WO2000000703A1 - Procede et appareil de verrouillage d'une machine - Google Patents
Procede et appareil de verrouillage d'une machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2000000703A1 WO2000000703A1 PCT/JP1999/002402 JP9902402W WO0000703A1 WO 2000000703 A1 WO2000000703 A1 WO 2000000703A1 JP 9902402 W JP9902402 W JP 9902402W WO 0000703 A1 WO0000703 A1 WO 0000703A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- work machine
- hydraulic
- lock
- state
- command
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/20—Drives; Control devices
- E02F9/22—Hydraulic or pneumatic drives
- E02F9/226—Safety arrangements, e.g. hydraulic driven fans, preventing cavitation, leakage, overheating
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/20—Drives; Control devices
- E02F9/22—Hydraulic or pneumatic drives
- E02F9/2278—Hydraulic circuits
- E02F9/2285—Pilot-operated systems
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/24—Safety devices, e.g. for preventing overload
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method and a device for opening a working machine for forcibly stopping the operation of the working machine.
- FIG. 4 shows a hydraulic shovel as a work machine, and a lower traveling body having left and right crawler belts 12 which are respectively driven by left and right traveling motors 11 to rotate.
- An upper revolving unit 16 is provided on the upper revolving unit 16 via a revolving unit 15 driven by a revolving motor 14, and a driver seat for the operator is provided on the upper revolving unit 16.
- the installed cabinet 17 and the front work machine 18 for excavation work are provided.
- a boom 20 is pivotally supported by the upper revolving unit 16 by a pin 19, and a pin 21 is attached to the tip of the boom 20 by a pin 21.
- a stick 22 is rotatably supported by a pivot, and an attachment such as a packet 24 or a crusher is attached to a tip end of the stick 22 by a pin 23.
- the boom 20 is provided by the boom cylinder 25, and the stick 22 is provided by the stick cylinder, since the bracket 29 is pivotally supported by itself.
- the bucket 24 or the attachment 29 is provided by the baggage cylinder 27 and the link mechanism 28, respectively. It is turned.
- Such working machines include left and right traction motors 11, turning motors 14, pm cylinders 25, stick cylinders 26 and A hydraulic port lock mechanism is provided to lock the hydraulic pressure supplied and discharged during the hydraulic work such as the bucket cylinder 27.
- the hydraulic lock is released in an unexpected operation state, such as when the operator's clothing is hooked on the operation lever, the The aircraft will move out of consciousness of the data, which is not desirable.
- an unexpected operation state such as when the operator's clothing is hooked on the operation lever
- the aircraft will move out of consciousness of the data, which is not desirable.
- the most extreme example is when there is a worker near the work machine and there is a turning operation lever, and in such a case, The release of the hydraulic lock must never be prevented.
- the working machine equipped with the conventional electronic control / hydraulic system changes the operation lever input state.
- the hydraulic function is activated and safety cannot be ensured.
- the present invention has been made in view of such a point, and requires a safety confirmation operation by an operator of a work machine before releasing a locked state of the work machine. The purpose is to ensure safety. Disclosure of the invention
- the work machine is locked until a safety check operation is performed after the work machine is put into a lock state for forcibly stopping the operation. It is to maintain the state.
- the lock state is released after the lock state has been commanded as a safety confirmation operation.
- the work machine is released from the locked state and operates, so that the safety check operation can be easily performed.
- the locking device for a work machine includes an operating device for inputting an operation command to the work machine, a lock state for stopping the work machine, and a lock state for enabling the work machine.
- Lock command means for instructing release of actuator, actuator and port
- An electronic circuit for calculating the locking method of the work machine based on a signal input from the lock command means, and a work controlled by a signal output from the electronic circuit.
- the apparatus includes a mouth executing means for keeping the machine in the mouth state or canceling the mouth state.
- the lock execution means includes a pilot oil supply line that supplies pilot hydraulic pressure to a control valve of a hydraulic circuit that controls the operation of the work machine. This is a solenoid valve for hydraulic lock installed.
- the lock executing means is provided in the pilot oil supply line for supplying pilot hydraulic pressure to the control valve of the hydraulic circuit.
- Electromagnetic switching for hydraulic lock Since the valve is a valve, the solenoid valve for hydraulic pressure lock controls the pipe port hydraulic pressure to lock the control valve to the neutral position. Operation: ⁇ : The locked state of the machine can be easily and reliably realized. For example, when an operation command is input from the actuator, the electronic circuit is still instructed even if a command to release the port is given by means of the operating port.
- Oil J Close the oil supply line with a solenoid-operated valve for earth opening, keep the 3 control valve in the neutral position, and check the working machine 3 ⁇ 4r D You If an operation command is not input from the actuator and the lock state is instructed by the lock command means, and then lock release is commanded, the electronic The circuit opens the solenoid operated directional control valve for the hydraulic port to open the 0 -port oil supply line, and opens the 3-centre valve by the port hydraulic pressure.
- FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram showing an embodiment of a logic circuit according to a working machine locking method according to the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram showing a working machine locking device according to the present invention
- Fig. 3 (A) is a circuit diagram showing an electric circuit and a hydraulic circuit
- Fig. 3 (A) is a circuit diagram showing an operation when a hydraulic lock of the logic circuit shown in Fig. 1 is started.
- (B) is a circuit diagram showing an operation when the hydraulic lock is maintained
- (C) is a circuit diagram showing an operation when the hydraulic lock is released.
- Fig. 4 is an explanatory diagram of the hydraulic shovel, the best mode for carrying out the invention.
- FIGS. 1 to 3 An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3.
- the hydraulic shovel as a working machine, the one shown in Fig. 4 will be used for explanation as necessary.
- the hydraulic system is connected to the outlet of a main pump 32 driven by a prime mover 31 such as an on-vehicle engine.
- the supply port of the control valve 34 is connected to the hydraulic oil supply line 33.
- This control valve 34 is used to control the direction and flow rate of hydraulic oil supplied to each hydraulic actuator in the valve body.
- the control valve 34 has a movable valve body such as a corresponding number of stems, and the output port of this control valve 34 is used for the left and right traveling motors 1 and 1 4 and other rotary hydraulic actuators 35, a boom cylinder 25, a stick cylinder 26, and a bucket cylinder Direct-acting hydraulic actuators such as 27 are connected to each other.
- the tank line returning from the control valve 34 to the tank is omitted.
- Pipe outlet oil supply line connected to the discharge port of the pipe outlet pump 37 driven by the prime mover 31 together with the main pump 32 38 During the lock, The solenoid-operated directional control valve 41 for the hydraulic port is interposed.
- the electromagnetic switching valve 41 for hydraulic lock is a movable valve of the control valve 34 for controlling the operation of various hydraulic actuators 35 and 36 of the hydraulic shovel.
- the electromagnetic switching valve 41 for a hydraulic lock is an electromagnetically operated 2-port 2-position switching valve, and a solenoid node 42 is provided on one side of a movable valve body such as a spool, and the other is provided.
- a return spring 43 is provided on each side, and at the return position by the return spring 43 shown in FIG. 2, By shutting off the supply of the pilot oil pressure for pilot-operating each movable valve element in the control valve 34, each movable valve in the control valve 34 is controlled.
- the hydraulic lock units 35 and 36 are maintained in a hydraulic lock state that forcibly stops the operation of the hydraulic actuators 35 and 36.
- the pipe port oil supply line 38 that has passed through the hydraulic port solenoid directional control valve 41 is connected to the control valve 34 corresponding to each of the hydraulic actuators 35 and 36.
- the pipe port oil supply line 38 that has passed through the hydraulic port solenoid directional control valve 41 is connected to the control valve 34 corresponding to each of the hydraulic actuators 35 and 36.
- Each of these electro-hydraulic conversion valves 44 has a solenoid node and a movable valve element, and responds to an electric signal supplied to each solenoid node.
- Each movable valve body controls the pilot pilot pressure supplied from the pilot pump 37 through the hydraulic lock solenoid switching valve 41, and controls Pilot operation of each movable valve in valve 34 is performed.
- the electrical system is a swivel motor 14, a boom cylinder 25, a stick cylinder 26, and a socket cylinder.
- An electric operation lever 45 such as an electric joystick as an actuator that controls the hydraulic actuating unit such as a damper 27, and the left and right traveling modes
- the electric operation pedal 46 as an actuator for controlling the hydraulic actuators such as the actuator 11 and the attachment 29, and the controller To shut off the supply of pilot hydraulic pressure to each movable valve element in the control valve 34 and maintain each movable valve element in the control valve 34 in the neutral position.
- a hydraulic port switch 47 as a port command means is connected to an input terminal of the electronic control unit 50.
- the electric operation lever 45 and the electric operation pedal 46 are operation devices for inputting an operation command to a hydraulic shovel as a working machine, and automatically return to a neutral position. As a result, the operation command is not input.
- the hydraulic port switch 47 is provided with a hydraulic system as a work machine by an on operation in which an operator closes a contact. Command the hydraulic opening state to stop the operation of each hydraulic shovel, and turn off the contacts to open the hydraulic shovel. This is a lock command means for commanding the release of the hydraulic lock state.
- the output terminals of the electronic control unit 50 include a solenoid node 42 of the electromagnetic switching valve 41 for hydraulic pressure and a solenoid node of each of the plurality of electro-hydraulic conversion valves 44. , ⁇ O
- the electronic control device 50 includes a logic circuit 51 as a digital type electronic circuit shown in FIG.
- the logic circuit 51 is configured to control the hydraulic operation based on signals input from the electric operation lever 45, the electric operation pedal 46, and the hydraulic port switch 47.
- This is a digital circuit for calculating a signal output to the solenoid part 42 of the locking electromagnetic switching valve 41, and is configured as follows.
- the right operation detector 52 and the left operation detector detect various operation signals by the electric operation lever 45 and the electric operation pedal 46. 53, turning operation detector 54, boom operation detector 55, stick operation detector 56, bucket operation detector 57, and tatatsume
- An operation detector 58 is connected to the input of the first OR unit 59.
- hydraulic lock switch 47 is connected to the other input of the one logical operator 61 and to the other input of the other logical operator 63. It is connected .
- the output of the one AND operator 61 and the output of the other AND operator 63 are connected to the input S of a set-reset type flip-flop operator 65. , Connected to R.
- One output Q of the set-reset type flip-flop calculator 65 is connected to one input of a second OR calculator 66, and The hydraulic port switch 47 is connected to the other input part of the logical sum operation unit 66 of FIG.
- the output of the second logical sum operation unit 66 is connected to the solenoid node 42 of the hydraulic lock electromagnetic switching valve 41 via a negative operation unit 67. .
- the truth table of the set-reset type flip-flop calculator 65 is as shown in Table 1 below.
- the electromagnetic switching valve 41 is switched by the excitation of the solenoid portion 42 by an ON signal “1” from the NOT operation unit 67, and the pilot oil supply line
- the hydraulic lock state is released by communicating with IN 38 and the return signal 43 is returned by the return spring 43 by the OFF signal “0” from the NOT operator 67. It operates and shuts off the pilot oil supply line 38 to make the hydraulic port open.
- FIG. 3 (A), (B), and (C) correspond to (A), (B), and (C) in the following description.
- (A) When any one of the operation lever 45 and the operation pedal 46 is operated to be in the non-neutral position, that is, when any of the operation inputs is performed by the operation detector 52 to When the signal is detected by 58, the output signal of the first OR operator 59 is “1”.
- the electronic control unit 50 outputs an operation signal corresponding to the operation amount of the operation lever 45 or the operation pedal 46 to the solenoid of each electro-hydraulic conversion valve 44.
- the pilot oil pressure is not supplied to each of these electro-hydraulic conversion valves 44, all the movable valve bodies of the control valve 34 are provided with built-in spurs. The oil is in the neutral position due to the ring, and does not output hydraulic oil to the hydraulic actuators 35 and 36.
- the operator can inadvertently operate the hydraulic port switch 47 to release the hydraulic lock state by operating the hydraulic port switch 47.
- the output of the logical AND unit 61 changes (change from “1” to “0”) and the output state of the logical AND unit 63 (“0”)
- the output Q of the set-reset type flip-flop arithmetic unit 65 changes from the above-mentioned signal “1” to the signal “1”. Since the signal is simply switched to the signal “Q n” for maintaining the working state, the opening state for forcibly stopping the operation of the work machine is maintained as it is.
- the second OR gate 66 is connected to the hydraulic lock switch 47 together with the output signal “0” of the flip-flop calculator 65. Since the output change (change from “1” to “0”) is input, the signal output from the second OR calculator 66 is “1” to “0”. ”, And further changes from“ 0 ”to“ 1 ”by the NOT operator 67, so that the output signal from the NOT operator 67 Due to the change of the signal, the electromagnetic switching valve 41 is switched from the hydraulic lock state to the hydraulic lock release state, and communicates the pilot oil supply line 38.
- the solenoid switching valve 41 is excited by the signal “1” from the NOT operation unit 67 to excite the solenoid node 4 2, and the pilot pump 3 By connecting 7 to the pilot oil supply line 38, the hydraulic port is released and the operation of the safety device is stopped.
- the second OR gate 66 which receives a signal from the hydraulic port switch 47, operates the hydraulic lock switch 47 to the lock side. In this case, the lock signal "1" is received, the signal “1” is always output, and the hydraulic lock signal "0" is output from the NOT operation unit 67. This is the part that is used to lock the hydraulic port preferentially during lock operation.o
- the embodiment is not limited to an example of the logic for realizing the invention, but is limited to the hardware and software shown in the drawings. Alternatively, other nodes and software may be used. Possibility of industrial use
- the locking method and the locking device of the present invention can be widely used for work machines that require forcible stoppage.
- work machines that require forcible stoppage.
- construction machinery such as hydraulic shovels.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Operation Control Of Excavators (AREA)
- Component Parts Of Construction Machinery (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP99918351A EP1018578B1 (en) | 1998-06-29 | 1999-05-10 | Method and apparatus for locking machine |
US09/513,363 US6560495B1 (en) | 1998-06-29 | 2000-02-25 | Method and device for locking work machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP18198498A JP3339821B2 (ja) | 1998-06-29 | 1998-06-29 | 作業機械のロック方法およびそのロック装置 |
JP10/181984 | 1998-06-29 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US09/513,363 Continuation US6560495B1 (en) | 1998-06-29 | 2000-02-25 | Method and device for locking work machine |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2000000703A1 true WO2000000703A1 (fr) | 2000-01-06 |
Family
ID=16110299
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP1999/002402 WO2000000703A1 (fr) | 1998-06-29 | 1999-05-10 | Procede et appareil de verrouillage d'une machine |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6560495B1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1018578B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3339821B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100448537B1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2000000703A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103882903A (zh) * | 2014-03-12 | 2014-06-25 | 华侨大学 | 挖掘机间歇式锁车方法与锁车*** |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7080708B2 (en) * | 2002-01-07 | 2006-07-25 | Steven J Wherley | Skid loader door protection apparatus and method |
JP7328082B2 (ja) * | 2019-08-29 | 2023-08-16 | 日立建機株式会社 | 建設機械 |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0971388A (ja) | 1995-09-05 | 1997-03-18 | Hitachi Constr Mach Co Ltd | 作業機械の操作装置 |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US3709101A (en) * | 1971-01-15 | 1973-01-09 | F Richterkessing | Fluid operated machine and safety control system therefor |
DE2329964C3 (de) * | 1973-06-13 | 1975-12-11 | Condux-Werk, Herbert A. Merges Kg, 6451 Wolfgang | Elektromechanische Sicherheitsverriegelung seinrichtung |
US4338115A (en) * | 1980-10-23 | 1982-07-06 | Owens-Illinois, Inc. | Starting safety control for a glassware forming machine |
US4489377A (en) * | 1982-09-07 | 1984-12-18 | General Electric Company | Method for preventing machine component interference |
US4959647A (en) * | 1988-05-31 | 1990-09-25 | Alternative Industrial Devices For Safety, Inc. | Wireless power controller for a machine device |
JP2610542B2 (ja) * | 1990-07-16 | 1997-05-14 | 日本信号株式会社 | 作業の安全システム構成方法 |
JP2817749B2 (ja) * | 1991-10-07 | 1998-10-30 | 三菱電機株式会社 | レーザ加工装置 |
JP2702646B2 (ja) * | 1992-08-07 | 1998-01-21 | 株式会社クボタ | バックホウ装置の油圧回路構造 |
US5415053A (en) * | 1992-08-21 | 1995-05-16 | Patriot Sensors And Controls | Apparatus for automatically testing machine safety system |
EP0638690B1 (en) * | 1993-02-09 | 1999-09-08 | Hitachi Construction Machinery Co., Ltd. | Hydraulic driving device for a construction machine |
GB9425383D0 (en) * | 1994-12-13 | 1995-02-15 | Georgiades Demetrios A | Vehicle ignition system |
US5880954A (en) * | 1995-12-04 | 1999-03-09 | Thomson; Robert | Continous real time safety-related control system |
JP3153118B2 (ja) * | 1996-02-01 | 2001-04-03 | 新キャタピラー三菱株式会社 | 油圧式作業機械の油圧回路 |
US5921367A (en) * | 1996-03-01 | 1999-07-13 | Mitsubishi Cable Industries, Ltd. | Safety device for a kneading machine using rolls |
JP3549989B2 (ja) * | 1996-12-10 | 2004-08-04 | 日立建機株式会社 | 油圧作業機の油圧回路装置 |
US5993039A (en) * | 1997-03-26 | 1999-11-30 | Avalon Imagining, Inc. | Power-loss interlocking interface method and apparatus |
-
1998
- 1998-06-29 JP JP18198498A patent/JP3339821B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-05-10 EP EP99918351A patent/EP1018578B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-05-10 WO PCT/JP1999/002402 patent/WO2000000703A1/ja active IP Right Grant
- 1999-05-10 KR KR10-2000-7002031A patent/KR100448537B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2000
- 2000-02-25 US US09/513,363 patent/US6560495B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0971388A (ja) | 1995-09-05 | 1997-03-18 | Hitachi Constr Mach Co Ltd | 作業機械の操作装置 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP1018578A4 |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103882903A (zh) * | 2014-03-12 | 2014-06-25 | 华侨大学 | 挖掘机间歇式锁车方法与锁车*** |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2000008425A (ja) | 2000-01-11 |
EP1018578B1 (en) | 2011-10-26 |
KR100448537B1 (ko) | 2004-09-13 |
JP3339821B2 (ja) | 2002-10-28 |
US6560495B1 (en) | 2003-05-06 |
EP1018578A1 (en) | 2000-07-12 |
EP1018578A4 (en) | 2009-04-08 |
KR20010023391A (ko) | 2001-03-26 |
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