WO1998033217A1 - Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing thereof - Google Patents
Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1998033217A1 WO1998033217A1 PCT/JP1998/000281 JP9800281W WO9833217A1 WO 1998033217 A1 WO1998033217 A1 WO 1998033217A1 JP 9800281 W JP9800281 W JP 9800281W WO 9833217 A1 WO9833217 A1 WO 9833217A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- semiconductor chip
- electrode
- chip
- semiconductor device
- semiconductor
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- H01L24/28—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors prior to the connecting process
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- H01L23/544—Marks applied to semiconductor devices or parts, e.g. registration marks, alignment structures, wafer maps
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- G01P—MEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
- G01P3/00—Measuring linear or angular speed; Measuring differences of linear or angular speeds
- G01P3/42—Devices characterised by the use of electric or magnetic means
- G01P3/44—Devices characterised by the use of electric or magnetic means for measuring angular speed
- G01P3/48—Devices characterised by the use of electric or magnetic means for measuring angular speed by measuring frequency of generated current or voltage
- G01P3/481—Devices characterised by the use of electric or magnetic means for measuring angular speed by measuring frequency of generated current or voltage of pulse signals
- G01P3/488—Devices characterised by the use of electric or magnetic means for measuring angular speed by measuring frequency of generated current or voltage of pulse signals delivered by variable reluctance detectors
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- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
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- H01L21/50—Assembly of semiconductor devices using processes or apparatus not provided for in a single one of the subgroups H01L21/06 - H01L21/326, e.g. sealing of a cap to a base of a container
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- H01L25/03—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes
- H01L25/04—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices not having separate containers
- H01L25/065—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices not having separate containers the devices being of a type provided for in group H01L27/00
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- H01L2224/13099—Material
- H01L2224/131—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof
- H01L2224/13138—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C
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- H01L2224/161—Disposition
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a semiconductor device and a method for manufacturing the same. More specifically, the present invention relates to a semiconductor device on which a plurality of semiconductor chips are mounted and a method for manufacturing such a semiconductor device.
- Conventional technology relates to a semiconductor device on which a plurality of semiconductor chips are mounted and a method for manufacturing such a semiconductor device.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 6-20971 which was filed on Jul. 26, 1994, discloses a technique for filling a gap between two IC chips with resin prior to transfer molding.
- the above-mentioned problem of the breakage of the IC chip can be solved, and the respective IC chips cannot be electrically connected by any of the conventional techniques.
- the main object of the present invention is to provide two opposing surfaces. It is an object of the present invention to provide a semiconductor device that can reliably connect the Ic chip of the present invention electrically.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device, which can reduce the manufacturing cost.
- a semiconductor device includes a first semiconductor chip having a first surface on which a first electrode is formed, a first semiconductor chip on which a second electrode connected to the first electrode is formed and facing the first surface.
- the semiconductor device includes a second semiconductor chip having two surfaces, a bump provided on at least one of the first electrode and the second electrode, and an anisotropic conductive member interposed between the first surface and the second surface.
- the first semiconductor chip and the second semiconductor chip are arranged such that their surfaces face each other.
- the bump is formed on the first electrode or the second electrode, and an anisotropic conductive member is interposed between the first semiconductor chip and the second semiconductor chip.
- the anisotropic conductive member generates conductivity in the thickness direction only at a portion where pressure is applied. Therefore, when the bump presses the anisotropic conductive member, only the first electrode and the second electrode conduct, and the other portions remain insulated. Thus, the first semiconductor chip and the second semiconductor chip can be electrically connected reliably.
- a connection portion between the first semiconductor chip and the second semiconductor chip is packaged with a first synthetic resin having excellent moisture resistance, and the first semiconductor chip and the second semiconductor chip are connected to the second semiconductor chip.
- a bump is formed on the first electrode, and a recess is formed on the second electrode.
- the recesses prevent the conductive particles from laterally escaping when the bump presses the anisotropic conductive member. For this reason, the first semiconductor chip and the second semiconductor chip can be more reliably electrically connected without reducing the amount of the conductive particles.
- the method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes: (a) disposing a first semiconductor chip having a first electrode formed on a first surface so that the first surface faces upward; Is imaged from above to determine the position of the first electrode, and (c) the second electrode is formed on the second surface
- the second semiconductor chip is placed above the first semiconductor chip with the second surface facing down, and (d) imaging one of the first surface and the back surface of the second semiconductor chip to obtain a second Determining the position of the two electrodes, and (e) mounting the second semiconductor chip on the first semiconductor chip so that the first electrode and the second electrode are connected to each other.
- the second semiconductor chip arranged downward above the first semiconductor chip is imaged.
- both the first electrode formed on the first semiconductor chip and the second electrode formed on the second semiconductor chip are recognized, and the first electrode and the second electrode are connected to each other. . That is, the first semiconductor chip and the second semiconductor chip can be imaged by one camera, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.
- the back surface of the second semiconductor chip is imaged, and the position of the second electrode is determined from the imaged result. 1
- a mark formed on the back surface of the second semiconductor chip is recognized by imaging, and the position of the second electrode is determined based on the mark. Therefore, the second semiconductor chip can be mounted on the first semiconductor chip without changing the direction of the camera.
- the surface of the second semiconductor chip is imaged via a mirror, and the position of the second electrode is determined based on the imaged result. Therefore, the position of the second electrode can be determined more accurately.
- FIG. 1 is an illustrative view showing one embodiment of the present invention
- Fig. 2 is an illustrative view showing a part of the configuration of Fig. 1 embodiment
- FIG. 3 is an illustrative view showing another portion of the configuration of FIG. 1 embodiment
- FIG. 4 is an illustrative view showing another portion of the configuration of FIG. 1 embodiment
- FIG. 5 is an illustrative view showing still another portion of the configuration of FIG. 1 embodiment
- FIG. 6 is an illustrative view showing another portion of the configuration of FIG. 1 embodiment
- FIG. 7 is an illustrative view showing a part of a configuration of another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is an illustrative view showing another portion of the configuration of FIG. 7 embodiment
- FIG. 9 is an illustrative view showing a part of the configuration of another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is an illustrative view showing another part of the configuration of another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is an illustrative view showing a part of a configuration of still another embodiment of the present invention;
- FIG. 12 is an enlarged view showing a part of FIG. 11 embodiment;
- FIG. 13 is another enlarged view showing a part of the FIG. 11 embodiment
- FIG. 14 is an illustrative view showing a part of a configuration of another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 15 is an enlarged view showing a part of the FIG. 14 embodiment
- FIG. 16 is an enlarged view of a sacrum showing part of the FIG. 14 embodiment
- FIG. 17 is an illustrative view showing a part of the configuration of another embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 18 is an illustrative view showing another part of the configuration of the FIG. 17 embodiment
- FIG. 19 is an illustrative view showing a part of the configuration of another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 20 is an enlarged view showing a part of the embodiment of FIG.
- FIG. 21 is an illustrative view showing a part of a manufacturing process of the FIG. 19 embodiment
- FIG. 22 is an illustrative view showing another portion of the manufacturing process of FIG. 19;
- FIG. 23 is an illustrative view showing a part of the structure of FIG. 19 embodiment.
- FIG. 24 is an illustrative view showing still another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 25 is an illustrative view showing a part of FIG. 24 embodiment
- FIG. 26 is an enlarged view showing a part of the FIG. 25 embodiment
- FIG. 27 is an illustrative view showing a part of a manufacturing process of the FIG. 24 embodiment
- FIG. 28 is an illustrative view showing another portion of the manufacturing process of FIG. 24;
- FIG. 29 is an illustrative view showing another part of the manufacturing process of the FIG. 24 embodiment
- FIG. 30 is an illustrative view showing still another part of the manufacturing process of the FIG. 24 embodiment
- 31 is an illustrative view showing another embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 32 is an illustrative view showing a part of a configuration of FIG. 31 embodiment.
- FIG. 33 is an illustrative view showing another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 34 is an illustrative view showing a part of the structure of the embodiment shown in FIG.
- FIG. 35 is an illustrative view showing another part of the configuration of the FIG. 33 embodiment
- FIG. 36 is an illustrative view showing still another embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 37 is an illustrative view showing a part of the structure of FIG. 36 embodiment
- FIG. 38 is an illustrative view showing another portion of the configuration of FIG. 36 embodiment.
- FIG. 39 is an illustrative view showing a part of a structure of another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 40 is an illustrative view showing another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 41 is an illustrative view showing a part of a structure of FIG. 40 embodiment
- Fig. 42 is an illustrative view showing another portion of the configuration of the embodiment of Fig. 41;
- FIG. 43 is an illustrative view showing another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 44 is an illustrative view showing a part of a configuration of FIG. 43 embodiment
- FIG. 45 is an illustrative view showing another portion of the configuration of FIG. 43 embodiment.
- FIG. 46 is an illustrative view showing another portion of the configuration of the FIG. 43 embodiment.
- FIG. 47 is an illustrative view showing still another portion of the configuration of the FIG. 43 embodiment;
- FIG. 48 is an illustrative view showing still another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 49 is an illustrative view showing a part of the structure of FIG. 48 embodiment.
- FIG. 50 is an illustrative view showing a part of another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 51 is an illustrative view showing another portion of the embodiment of FIG. 50.
- FIG. 52 is an illustrative view showing another portion of the embodiment of FIG. 50;
- FIG. 53 is an enlarged view showing a part of the FIG. 50 embodiment
- FIG. 54 is an illustrative view showing a part of the configuration of FIG. 50 embodiment
- FIG. 55 is an illustrative view showing a part of still another embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 56 is an illustrative view showing a part of another embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 57 is an illustrative view showing a part of another embodiment of the present invention.
- the semiconductor device 10 of the embodiment shown in FIG. A rectangular board 12a is provided at the center of the lead frame 12 and a plurality of lead terminals 12b extending outward from each of the four sides of the board 12a. It extends outward.
- the main IC chip 14 is mounted on the surface of the substrate 12a. This May In the center of the surface of the IC chip 14, a plurality of circuit elements (first circuit elements) 14j such as active elements or passive elements are formed. Further, a plurality of electrode pads (first electrodes) 14a for connecting to the sub IC chip 16 are formed around the circuit element 14j, and a lead is formed around the electrode pad 14a. A plurality of electrode pads (third electrodes) 14 b for bonding to terminals 12 b are connected.
- the sub IC chip 16 is mounted on the surface of the main IC chip 14 such that the surfaces face each other.
- a plurality of circuit elements (second circuit elements) 16j such as active elements or passive elements are formed on the surface of the sub IC chip 16 and the circuit element 16j
- a plurality of electrode pads (second electrodes) 16a for connecting to the electrode pads 14a provided on the main IC chip 14 are formed around the periphery.
- each of the electrode pads 14a formed on the main IC chip 14 and the electrode pads 16a formed on the sub IC chip 16 has a bump made of gold or solder. 14c and 16b are provided.
- the sub IC chip 16 is arranged so that the surface, that is, the surface on which the circuit element 16j and the electrode pad 16a are formed faces downward. Then, the sub IC chip 16 is mounted so that each of the bumps 16 b formed on the sub IC chip 16 strongly contacts each of the bumps 14 c formed on the main IC chip 14. You. When the whole is heated while pressing the sub IC chip 16 against the main IC chip 14, the sub IC chip 16 is fixed to the main IC chip 14. The ultrasonic vibration may be applied simultaneously with the pressing. At the time of heating, the pressing force concentrates on the bumps 14c and 16b that are in contact with each other, so that the bumps 14c and 16b are securely connected electrically.
- a space between the main IC chip 14 and the sub IC chip 16 is filled with an adhesive 18 or an elastomer of a synthetic resin such as an epoxy resin, and then, as shown in FIG. Is fixed to the substrate 12a with an adhesive.
- the electrode pad 14 b formed on the main IC chip 14 and the lead terminal 12 b of the lead frame 12 are powerfully wire-bonded with a thin metal wire W and are electrically connected. Is done.
- a synthetic resin package 22 Transfer molded As shown in FIG. 6, by separating each lead terminal 12 b from the lead frame 12 and bending each lead terminal 12 b so as to be substantially flush with the lower surface of the package 22, the semiconductor The device 10 is completed.
- the semiconductor device 10 is increased by the sub IC chip 16 mounted on the main IC chip 14, the semiconductor device 10 is mounted on a printed circuit board or the like. Since the occupied area can be greatly reduced, the size of the printed circuit board and the like can be reduced, and the size of the electrical equipment can be reduced.
- the circuit element 14 j formed on the main IC chip 14 and the circuit element 16 j formed on the sub IC chip 16 face each other and are covered by the main IC chip 14 and the sub IC chip 16. Since it is hidden, each circuit element 14 j and 16 j can be reliably protected.
- anisotropic conductive film 24 is used to mount sub IC chip 16 on main IC chip 14, except that FIG. 6 is the same as that of the embodiment of FIG.
- the anisotropic conductive film 24 is inserted between the main IC chip ⁇ 4 and the sub IC chip 16, and the sub IC chip 16 compresses the anisotropic conductive film 24 so that Pressed toward main IC chip 14.
- the sub IC chip 16 is mounted on the main IC chip 14 by drying and curing the conductive film 24 by heating or the like while holding this pressing force. Due to the pressing force of the sub IC chip 16 against the main IC chip 14, both the bumps 14c and 16b bite into the conductive film 24. Therefore, the conductive particles mixed in the conductive film 24 are sandwiched between the bumps 14c and 16b, and the bumps 14c and 16b are electrically connected to each other via the conductive particles. Will be.
- the conductive film 2 is interposed between the sub IC chip 16 and the main IC chip 14 and heat treatment is performed, electrical connection and mounting are completed at the same time.
- the manufacturing cost can be reduced as compared with the embodiment shown in FIGS.
- the present invention is applicable not only to the case where one sub IC chip 16 is mounted on the main IC chip 14 but also to the case where a plurality of sub IC chips 16 are mounted on the main IC chip 14. Of course, it can be applied to.
- an internal package 26 is formed around a main IC chip 14 and a sub IC chip 16, and an external package 22 is formed on the internal package 26.
- 1 to 6 are the same as in the embodiment of FIG. 1 to FIG.
- a filler for improving moisture resistance is mixed with a synthetic resin such as an epoxy resin, and the inner package 26 is formed by applying such a synthetic resin in a liquid state, followed by drying and curing. After that, an external package made of synthetic resin, which seals the whole, is molded by transfer molding.
- the synthetic resin used as the external package 22 is a mixture of epoxy resin and a filler for improving the adhesion to both the IC chips 14 and 16 and the lead frame 12.
- lead terminals 1 2b are moved from lead frame 12!
- the finished product is obtained by releasing the lead terminal and bending the lead terminal 12b so as to be substantially flush with the lower surface of the package 22.
- the durability and reliability of the semiconductor device 10 are improved by using a synthetic resin with excellent adhesion to the IC chips 14 and 16 and using a synthetic resin with excellent moisture proofness for circuit elements as the inner package 26.
- the semiconductor device in which the IC chips 14 and 16 are adhered by the adhesive 18 has been described.
- the internal package 26 is attached to the IC chip 1 by the anisotropic conductive film. It may be formed around 4, 16.
- the bumps are formed only on the electrode pads 16a of the sub IC chip 16, but the bumps are provided only on the electrode pads 14a of the main IC chip 14, or the bumps are formed on the electrode pads 16a. Needless to say, it may be provided on both pole pads 14a and 16b.
- a semiconductor device 10 of still another embodiment has the same configuration as that of FIG. 7 except that the electrode pad 14 a provided on the main IC chip 14 is formed in a concave shape. Since the configuration is the same as that of the embodiment shown in FIG. 8, a duplicate description will be omitted.
- the bump 16b is fitted to the electrode pad 14a, and is compressed and deformed by the anisotropic conductive film 24 and the bump 16b.
- the conductive particles mixed in the conductive film 2 are prevented from laterally escaping from between the bump 16b and the electrode pad 14a by the concave portion formed in the electrode pad 14a.
- many conductive particles are secured in the concave portions of the electrode pads 14a, and the reliability of electrical connection can be improved without reducing the amount of conductive particles mixed into the conductive film 24.
- the amount of conductive particles mixed is increased, and the IC chips i4 and 16 become bumps 16b and Electrical connection is also made at portions other than the electrode pad 14a.
- the amount of the conductive particles mixed is reduced to improve the electrical insulation at this portion, the amount of the conductive particles sandwiched between the bump 16b and the electrode pad 14a is reduced, and the electrical conductivity is reduced. Connection failure occurs.
- the sub IC chip 16 is provided with bumps 16b, and the electrode pad 14a of the main IC chip 14 is formed in a concave shape. It goes without saying that bumps may be provided and the electrode pads 16a of the sub IC chip 16 may be formed in a concave shape.
- only sub IC chip 16 has bump 16 b, and main IC chip 14 and sub IC chip
- the passivation films 14 d and 16 c are formed on the surface of 16, the barrier metal 14 e is formed on the surface of the electrode pad 14 a, and the electrode pads 16 a and 7 and 8 except that a par metal 16 d is interposed between the pumps 16 b, and thus duplicated description is omitted.
- pan foundation films 14 d and 16 c are formed, thereby covering the circuit elements.
- the electrode pads 14a and 16a are partially covered by the passivation films 14d and 16c, and the barrier metals 14e and 16d cover the electrode pads 14a and 16a.
- the passivation films 14 d and 16 c cover the edges of the electrode pads 14 a and 16 a
- the barrier metals 14 e and 16 d cover the electrode pads.
- a and 16a and the passivation films 14d and 16c, and a bump 16b is formed on the surface of the barrier metal 16d.
- Sd are, for example, titanium as the lower layer and tungsten as the upper layer, or chromium as the lower layer and silver as the lower layer. Is configured two-layer structure in which an upper layer.
- the bumps 16 b compress and deform the anisotropic conductive film 24, so that the pole pads 14 a and 16 a are electrically connected. Since barrier metals 14e and 16d are formed on the surfaces of electrode pads 14a and 16a, bump 16b exerts on electrode pads 14a and 16a during compression deformation Damage can be reliably reduced.
- a recess is formed in the center of the surface of the barrier metal 14c, into which the bump 16b fits. Therefore, when the conductive film 24 is compressed and deformed by the force pump 16b, the recess can prevent the conductive particles from laterally escaping from between the bump 16b and the barrier metal 14e. . That is, the reliability of the electrical connection can be improved.
- a semiconductor device 10 of another embodiment has a pan-batch film 14 d on the surface of main IC chip 14 except for electrode pad 14 b.
- FIG. 1 except that a p-metal 14 f is formed on the surface of the electrode pad 14 b, and a thin metal film 14 g of gold is formed on the surface of the barrier metal 14 f. Otherwise, it is the same as the embodiment of FIG. 6, and duplicate description will be omitted.
- pan base film 14 d covers the periphery of the electrode pad 14 b.
- the barrier metal 14 f completely covers the electrode pad 14 b. Therefore, the passivation film 14 d is partially covered with the electrode pad 14 b. Then, a gold metal layer g 4 g is formed on the surface of the free metal 14 f by flash plating.
- the barrier metal 14 f also has a two-layer structure in which, for example, titanium is a lower layer and tungsten is an upper layer, or chromium is a lower layer and silver is an upper layer.
- a metal wire W is bonded to the electrode pad 14b on which the barrier metal 14f and the thin metal layer 14g are formed. That is, the metal wire W is pressed against the gold ball 90a formed on one end of the metal wire W and the electrode pad 14b, and the two are joined. At this time, the metal film 14 g is alloyed with both the barrier metal 14 f and the metal wire W. For this reason, the joining property of the metal wire W to the barrier metal 14 f is improved.
- a semiconductor device 10 of another embodiment shown in FIG. 19 to FIG. 24 explains the present invention from a different aspect from the embodiment of FIG. 17 and FIG.
- FIG. 19 is a fragmentary cross-sectional view showing one embodiment of a laminated chip A having a semiconductor chip implementation structure
- FIG. 20 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view of a wire bonding terminal of the laminated chip ⁇ . .
- the laminated chip A is composed of a first semiconductor chip (main IC chip) 14 and a second semiconductor chip (sub IC chip) 16 formed of an anisotropic conductive film 24. Are laminated. On the surface of the first semiconductor chip 14, an electrode pad 14 a serving as a joint terminal with the second semiconductor chip 16 and an electrode pad 14 b for wire bonding are formed. On the surface of the second semiconductor chip 16, an electrode pad 16 a serving as a joint terminal with the first semiconductor chip 14 is formed. On the surfaces of both chips 14 and 16, insulating films (passivation films) 14d and 16c are formed in regions where electrode pads 14a, 14b and 16a are not formed. Have been.
- the electrode pads 14a, 1b, and 16a are aluminum pads, and conductive protection layers 15a, 15b, and 17 are formed on the surface thereof, respectively.
- the anisotropic conductive film 24 is a film made of an epoxy resin, which is an insulating resin, and has a structure in which conductive particles 24 b are dispersed.
- Conductive protective layer 15 a, 17 The conductive particles 80 sandwiched between are compressed by both the protective layers 15 a and 17.
- the conductive particles 80 not sandwiched between the protective layers 15 a and 17 are still dispersed in the conductive film 24. Therefore, electrical connection is established only between the protective layers 15a and 17 on both surfaces of the conductor chips 14 and 16 and insulation other than between the protective layers 15a and 17 is maintained.
- the conductive particles 80 a metal ball, a resin ball having a nickel plating on the surface thereof, and a nickel plating further having a gold plating applied thereon are used.
- the structure of the wire bonding terminal formed on the surface of the first chip 14 is such that an insulating film 14 d is formed on one side of the D electrode pad 14 b described in detail with reference to FIG. 20. Further, a conductive protective layer 15b is formed on the surface of the pad 14b.
- the conduction assurance layer 15b is formed by stacking 14 g of metal extension (bump) on the barrier material layer 14f.
- the metal layer 14 g of this embodiment is formed thicker than the metal layer 14 g of the embodiment shown in FIGS. 17 and 18 and functions as a bump.
- the barrier metal layer 14 is formed by stacking a platinum layer on a titanium layer (not shown).
- the metal layer 14 g is gold formed by an electric jack or the like. Case W is bonded to metal layer 14.
- the same structure is also applied to the surfaces of the electrode pads 14a and 16a, which are joint terminals between the first chip 14 and the second chip # 6, not shown.
- the conductive protective layers 15a and 17 are formed.
- the electrode pads 14a, 14b, and 16a are protected by the conductive protective layers 15a, 15b, and 17, respectively, they are corroded by the conductive film 24, which is an epoxy resin. It will not be done.
- a method for forming the conductive protective layer will be briefly described with reference to FIG.
- a circuit element (not shown) is integrally formed on the first chip 14 and, as shown in FIG. 21 (a), electrode pads 4a and 1b which are electrically connected to the circuit element are provided in a predetermined manner. It is formed together with the wiring pattern.
- the electrode pads 14a and 14b are formed by, for example, forming an aluminum metal coating layer on the first chip 1 by a method such as a sputtering method or vacuum deposition, and then performing an etching process on the metal coating layer. Formed.
- the electrode pads 14a and 14h should be insulated around, for example, by the CVD method.
- Tightened paper (Rule 91) A film 14d is formed.
- a barrier metal layer 14f is formed so as to cover the electrode pads 14a and 14b and the insulating film 14d.
- the barrier metal layer 14 f is formed by stacking a platinum layer on a titanium layer.
- the titanium layer is formed at about 2000 A and the platinum layer is formed at about 100 OA.
- the barrier metal layer 14f is also formed by, for example, a sputtering method or a vacuum deposition method.
- the photoresist layer is removed except for the regions where the conductive protective layers 15 a and 15 b on the electrode pads 14 a and 14 b should be formed.
- Form 14 h The photoresist layer 14h is formed by laminating a photosensitive resin layer on the barrier metal layer 14f, exposing it to light using a predetermined mask, and developing the photosensitive resin layer.
- the area where the photoresist layer 14 h is not formed is coated with a metal such as gold.
- a metal such as gold.
- the metal layer 14 g is formed by, for example, electric plating. That is, when a 14 g gold metal layer is formed by electric plating, the first chip 14 having the photo resist layer 14 h formed thereon is sprayed into a solution containing gold ions. This is performed by energizing the barrier metal layer 14 f as a negative electrode.
- the photoresist layer 14h is subjected to a separation treatment to expose the barrier metal layer 14f and expose the insulating film 14d.
- the metal layer 14 g is formed as an electrode bump.
- the conductive protective layers 15a and 15b are composed of the rear metal layer 14f and the metal layer 1g, and are simultaneously formed on the electrode pads 14a and 1b.
- the conductive protective layer 17 is formed on the electrode pad 16a in the same manner.
- the electrode pad 14 a provided on the first chip 14 and the conductive protection layer 15 a formed on the pad 14 a are attached to the conductive film 24.
- Yo Cover After that, the conductive protection layer 17 and the conductive protection layer 15a formed on the electrode pad 16a provided on the second chip 16 are brought into a state of facing each other by visual observation or the like.
- a metal layer 14 g constituting the conductive protective layers 15 a and 17 or gold
- the gold can be clearly seen even when covered with the milky white conductive film 24. For this reason, when the chips 14 and 1S are bonded, accurate positioning can be performed.
- the conductive film 24 a film mainly composed of an epoxy resin having excellent insulating properties and adhesiveness is preferable.
- the second chip 16 is brought closer to the first chip 14 by the suppression device 13.
- the position of the chips 14 and 16 immediately before bonding is determined by fine adjustment of the transfer table C and the suppressor 13.
- the heater (not shown) incorporated in the transfer te- flue C is activated to melt the conductive film 24.
- Electrode pad] 4a, 16a and conductive protective layers 15a, 17 are covered. With both conductive films 24 interposed in the form of a thin film, the two chips 14.16 are adhered to each other to obtain a chip-on-a-chip (COC) mounting laminated chip.
- COC chip-on-a-chip
- the wire W is bonded to the conductive protective layer 15b formed on the electrode pad 14b for wire bonding. Bonding of the wire W is performed by thermal pressure bonding ⁇ ultrasonic bonding. After bonding the wire W, the wire W is connected to a lead substrate or the like to obtain a semiconductor device intermediate product, and this semiconductor device intermediate product is packaged with a mold resin 22 to obtain a semiconductor device] 0.
- FIG. 23 is a cross-sectional view of a principal part showing one embodiment of a semiconductor device g10 according to the present invention.
- the first chip 14 and the second chip 16 are bonded via a conductive film 24.
- the conductive particles 80 are dispersed in the conductive film 24, and the conductive particles 80 sandwiched between the conductive protective layers 15 a and 17 are compressed to form the conductive protective layers 15 a and 17.
- the conductive particles 80 that are not sandwiched are dispersed in the conductive film 2. Therefore, the compressed conductive particles 80 electrically connect the two protective layers 15a and 17 together, and electrically insulate the portions other than the two protective layers 5a and 17.
- a conductive protective layer 15b is formed on the electrode pad 14b.
- the conductive protective layer 5b is connected to the conductive wiring section 2c on the lead terminal 12b via a wire W. Connected
- the conductive protective layer 15b may be formed using a conductive polymer such as polyacetylene. It is possible to control the conductivity of polyacetylene by adjusting the amount of doping material (eg rope) added to polyacetylene.
- the conductive protective layer 15b is made of at least one kind of conductive material selected from polythiazyl, polydiacetylene, polypyrrole, polyparaphenylene, poly (raphenylene sulfide), poly (laphenylenevinylene) and poly (phenylene) phenyl. It consists of a conductive polymer.
- Polythiazyl is a metallic conductive polymer that exhibits superconductivity at cryogenic temperatures.
- Other polyacetylenes and the like are polymer semiconductors that exhibit semiconducting properties due to delocalization of 7 ⁇ electrons by conjugated double bonds. These polymer semiconductors become charge-transfer complexes with increased conductivity by the addition of various donors and carriers, in which the 7: electrons in the molecule move.
- the positioning when bonding the first chip 14 and the second chip 16 is performed visually, but the conductive protection layer 1 is determined by a CCD imaging device or a microcomputer.
- the positions of 5a and 17 can also be adjusted precisely.
- anisotropic conductive film used in this example is an anisotropic conductive film made of an epoxy resin, but its form is not a problem as long as it is made of an adhesive and has excellent insulating properties.
- An anisotropic conductive resin [ACR] can also be used as the anisotropic conductive film.
- a semiconductor device 10 includes a film substrate 50 such as polyimide resin and a first semiconductor mounted on the film substrate 50.
- a chip (main IC chip) 14 and a second semiconductor chip (sub 1C chip) 16 electrically connected to the first semiconductor chip 14 are generally configured.
- each of these terminals 56 has a thin-film terminal portion 58 formed on the upper surface of the film substrate 5G and a ball-shaped terminal portion 60 formed on the lower surface of the film substrate 50.
- the thin-film terminal portion 58 and the ball-shaped terminal portion 60 are electrically connected via the through hole 56a.
- the film terminal 58 is made of, for example, copper, and the ball-shaped terminal 50 is made of, for example, solder. Also, the formation site and number of the through holes 56a and the terminals 56 are appropriately designed:
- the first semiconductor chip 14 has an electrode pad that is electrically connected to a circuit element (not shown) integrated with the semiconductor chip 14.
- a plurality of nodes 14a and 14b are respectively formed.
- a passivation film (first protective film) 14 d is formed so as to cover the portion where the circuit element is formed, and the passivation film 14 d is an electrode pad.
- 14a and 14b are formed so as to face the outside.
- a synthetic resin film (second protective film) 68 is formed on the pan base film 14 d, and this synthetic resin film 68 also has electrode pads 14 a and 14 b. It is formed so as to face the outside.
- bumps 14c, 14 ⁇ made of gold or the like are formed on the electrode pads 14a,] 4b facing the outside.
- a plurality of electrode pads 16 a that are electrically connected to the integrated circuit element (not shown) are formed so as to cover the circuit element.
- a passive vane film ⁇ 6 c is formed, and a synthetic resin film 74 is formed thereon.
- a bump 16b made of gold or the like is formed on the electrode pad 1 fia.
- the passivation film 14 d (16 c) is formed by forming a silicon oxide film by, for example, a CVD method in a state where the semiconductor chip 14 (16) is in a wafer state. Further, a film such as silicon nitride (Si 3 N 4) is further grown on the oxide film, and the oxide film and the silicon nitride film are used as a passivation film 14 d (16 c).
- a film such as silicon nitride (Si 3 N 4) is further grown on the oxide film, and the oxide film and the silicon nitride film are used as a passivation film 14 d (16 c).
- the composite film B 68 (74) it and the semiconductor chip 14 (16) are formed in the state of a wafer by narrowing a film such as polyimide resin.
- a film such as polyimide resin.
- the electrode pads 14 a and I 4 b (16 a) are exposed to the outside by etching.
- the bumps 14c.14i () 6b) are formed by, for example, applying a gold plating while the semiconductor chips 14 (16) are in the downside of the wafer. More specifically, the resist layer is formed so that the electrode pads 14a and 14b (16a) face the outside, and the resist layer is not formed by the electric plating method. This is performed by, for example, subjecting the resist layer to separation treatment after forming a gold layer on the portion.
- the terminals 56 of the film substrate 50 and the bumps 14 i of the first semiconductor chip 14 are electrically connected by the gold wire W.
- the continuity is achieved.
- the connection between the terminal 56 and one end of the gold wire W, and the connection between the bump 14i and the other end of the gold wire W are performed by, for example, well-known thermal ultrasonic bonding. Do).
- the first semiconductor chip 14 and the second semiconductor chip 16 are joined using an anisotropic conductive film 24. That is, the conductive particles in which the bumps 14 c of the first semiconductor chip 14 and the bumps 6 b of the second semiconductor chip 16 b are dispersed in the resin film 24 a of the anisotropic conductive film 24.
- the surfaces are electrically connected by 80, and the surfaces are mechanically joined by a resin film 24a.
- Each semiconductor chip 116 is protected by a resin package 222 by molding using a resin such as epoxy.
- FIGS. 24 to 26 Next, an example of a method of manufacturing the semiconductor device 10 shown in FIGS. 24 to 26 will be briefly described with reference to FIGS. 27 to 30.
- a film such as copper is formed by means such as shattering, vapor deposition, or CVD
- a long strip-shaped resin is formed by etching to form the thin film terminal section 58.
- the first semiconductor chip 14 is mounted on the film 5 OA.This step is performed, for example, using a liquid or solid resin adhesive S
- Corrected paper (Rule 91) This is performed by placing the first semiconductor chip 14 on the resin film 50A in a state in which the first semiconductor chip 14 is applied to the surface of the resin film 50A or the first semiconductor chip 14.
- the resin adhesive 8 a resin that cures at room temperature, an epoxy resin or a phenol resin that cures at about the heating temperature during wire bonding, which will be described later, is suitably used.
- thermo-ultrasonic bonding for example, a resin film 50 A is placed on a support 86, and the support 86, the resin film 50 A and the first semiconductor chip 14 are attached.
- the ultrasonic bonding is performed with heating to about 2 ⁇ 0, and consists of the first bonding shown in Fig. 27 and the second bonding shown in Fig. 28
- the first bonding is performed by projecting the distal end of the gold wire W passed through the jig called “capillary 88” from the distal end 92 of the capillary 88. Then, the tip of the gold wire W is heated and melted by a hydrogen flame or electric discharge to form a gold ball 90a, and the cavities 88 are moved to place the gold ball 90a on the bump terminal 4i. This is performed by pressing and fixing. Of course, when the gold ball 90a is pressed, ultrasonic vibration may be applied to a portion to be fixed. As can be clearly seen in Fig.
- the second bonding is performed by moving the gold wire W while pulling out the gold wire W while fixing the tip of the gold wire W to the thin film terminal portion 58 on the resin film 50A. This is performed by applying ultrasonic vibration while pressing the gold wire W on the upper surface of the thin film terminal portion 58 by the tip portion 92 of the cabillary 88. Then, when the gold wire W is crimped, the cabillary 88 is slid and the gold wire W is completely depressed, and the wire bonding step is completed.
- the anisotropic material was placed on the support base 86 h together with the resin film 50 A and preheated, and the individual anisotropic pieces were formed on the surface of the second semiconductor chip 14. Place the conductive film 24 on it.
- the anisotropic conductive film 24 has a configuration in which conductive particles 80 are dispersed in a thermosetting resin film 24a such as epoxy. I.e. the corrected form (Rule 91)
- the first semiconductor chip 14 has a film shape until it is mounted on the first semiconductor chip 14, but when it is mounted on the first semiconductor chip 14, the preheated first semiconductor chip 14
- the resin film 24 a is being cooked and melted by the heat from the chip 14.
- a resin in which conductive particles are dispersed in a resin that is liquid at room temperature may be used.
- the bump 16 b of the second semiconductor chip 16 is attached to the first semiconductor chip 16 while the second semiconductor chip 16 is positioned by the suction collet 94.
- the second semiconductor chip 16 is pressed against the first semiconductor chip 14 by making the bumps 14 4 c and the bumps 4 4 c n.
- each bump is melted.
- Terminals 1 c 16 b are selectively crushed.
- conductive bumps 80 are interposed between the bump terminals 14 c and 1 Gd, and the bump terminals] 4 c and 16 b are electrically connected. You.
- a resin package 22 is formed so as to cover the first and second semiconductor chips 14 and 16 and the gold wire W.
- the resin package 22 is formed by, for example, die molding using an epoxy resin or the like.
- a ball-shaped terminal portion 60 is formed by soldering or the like on the lower surface side of the portion of the resin film 50A where the through hole 56a is formed, and is separated from the resin film 50A.
- a semiconductor device 10 as shown in FIGS. 4 and 25 is obtained.
- the semiconductor chips 14 and 16 having the above configuration since the passivation films 14 d and 16 c are covered with the synthetic resin films 68 and 74, when the semiconductor chips 14 and 16 are joined together. The effect of the added repression is reduced. That is, the possibility of partial peeling or cracking of the passivation films 14d and 16c due to the suppression is reduced.
- Tightened paper (Rule 91) Further, when the synthetic resin films 68 and 74 are formed of a polyamide resin or the like that is resistant to heat and relatively strong to external force, the pan-basin film 14 d and 1 due to suppression and the like. Even if 6c is damaged, the synthetic resin films 68 and 74 can keep the passivation films 14d and 16c in a desired state. In other words, if the passivation films 14 d and 16 c are damaged, the circuit elements are protected by the synthetic resin film 68.74, and the synthetic resin films 68 and 74 are protected. Unless it is destroyed, the characteristics of the semiconductor chips 14 and 16 will not be impaired due to oxidation of the circuit elements.
- the characteristics of the semiconductor chips 14 and 16 are well maintained. Furthermore, when some external force is applied to the conductor device 1, the effects of the synthetic resin sides 68, 74 on the passivation membranes 14 d, 16 c are reduced. Even if the bump film 14d and 16c are damaged, the circuit elements of the semiconductor chips 14 and 16 are protected by the synthetic resin films 68 and 74.
- a semiconductor device 10 of another embodiment includes a high quality film 28 such as a silicon resin inside electrode pad 14 a formed on the surface of main IC chip 14. 7 and 8 are the same as in the embodiment of FIG. 7 or FIG. 8 except that they are adhered.
- the electrode pad 16 a is formed around the IC chip 16
- the bump 16 b is also formed around the IC chip 16, but is formed inside the electrode pad 16 a. Since the film 28 is adhered, the JC chip 14 or 16 does not bend even if an external force is applied inside the bump 16b. Therefore, both IC chips 14 and 1
- the bump 1 Gb is provided on the electrode pad 16 a side and the i-type film 28 is adhered to the IC chip 14 side, but the bump 16 b is provided on the electrode pad 16 a. 14a, and may be provided on both the electrode pads 14a and 16a. Further, the flexible film 28 may be configured to adhere to the IC chip 16 or to both the IC chips 14 and 16.
- FIG. 33 is a cross-sectional view showing a resin package type semiconductor device 10 of still another embodiment.
- FIG. 34 is a fragmentary cross-sectional view showing the manufacturing process of the resin packaged semiconductor device 10 shown in FIG.
- FIG. 35 is a plan view of relevant parts showing the process of manufacturing the resin package type semiconductor device 10 shown in FIG.
- the resin package type semiconductor device 10 is a mounting target portion of the first semiconductor chip 14, the second semiconductor chip 1.6, and the two semiconductor chips 14 and 16.
- the board (die pad) 12 a, a heat sink 30, a plurality of lead terminals 12 b, a plurality of wires, and a packaging resin 22 are provided.
- the resin package type semiconductor device 10 is manufactured using a lead frame 12, and a die pad 12 a and a plurality of lead terminals 12 b are provided in the lead frame 12. It was what was. Although a method of manufacturing the resin package type semiconductor device 10 will be described later, the die pad 12a is formed of a thin metal plate such as a copper plate having a rectangular shape in a plan view. Like the die pad 12a, the plurality of lead terminals 12b are formed of a thin metal plate such as copper, and have an internal lead portion 12g buried inside the packaging resin 22. It has an external lead portion 12 h protruding outside the packaging resin 22. Each lead terminal 12 b is for mounting the resin package type semiconductor device 10 at a desired position.
- the first semiconductor chip 14 and the second semiconductor chip 16 are configured as, for example, an LSI chip or another IC chip, and a desired electronic circuit (circuit element) is mounted on one surface of the silicon chip. It is integrated and integrated. Therefore, the front surface of each of the first semiconductor chip 14 and the second semiconductor chip 16 is an active surface on which an electronic circuit is built, and the back surface, that is, the electronic circuit is The back surface of the unbuilt silicon chip is a passive surface.
- a plurality of bumps 14a and a plurality of electrode pads 14b are provided on the active surface of the first semiconductor chip 14.
- the plurality of electrode pads 14 b are connected to a plurality of lead terminals 12 b via wires W such as gold wires.
- the active surface of the second semiconductor chip 16 is provided with a plurality of bumps 16b corresponding to the plurality of bumps 14a.
- the first semiconductor chip 14 has a posture in which its active surface faces upward, and its passive surface is bonded to the surface of the die pad 12a via an adhesive or the like.
- the second semiconductor chip 16 has a smaller size than the first semiconductor chip 14, and is stacked on the first semiconductor chip 14 with its passive surface facing upward, and the second semiconductor chip 16
- the 1 G active surface is bonded to the active surface of the first semiconductor chip 14 via an anisotropic conductive adhesive 19 or an anisotropic conductive film.
- the anisotropic conductive adhesive 19 or anisotropic conductive film is an adhesive or film in which conductive particles are diffused inside an insulating material. It is configured so that only one can have conductivity.
- the bumps 14a of the first semiconductor chip 14 and the bumps 16b of the second semiconductor chip 16 are electrically connected to each other via the anisotropic conductive adhesive 19 or the anisotropic conductive film.
- the two semiconductor chips 14 and 16 are connected so as to be electrically connected to each other.
- the heat radiating plate 30 is formed of, for example, a metal plate member having a rectangular shape in a plan view, and has a size larger than the die pad 12a in order to increase a heat radiating area.
- the heat sink 30 is bonded to the lower surface of the die pad 12a by ultrasonic bonding, spot welding, or other means.
- the packaging resin 22 is, for example, a thermosetting epoxy resin, and a heat sink. It is formed so as to cover the periphery of the two semiconductor chips 14 and 16 above 30 and the bonding position of the wire W.
- the upper surface 22 a of the packaging resin 22 is substantially flush with the upwardly directed passive surface of the second semiconductor chip 16, and is formed such that substantially the entire surface of the passive surface is exposed to the outside.
- the lower surface 2 2b of the packaging resin 22 has a height substantially flush with the lower surface of the heat sink 30 and is formed so that substantially the entire lower surface of the heat sink 30 is exposed to the outside. It has been done.
- the resin package type semiconductor device 10 is manufactured by the following steps. That is, in the manufacturing process of the resin package type semiconductor device 10, for example, a lead frame 12 as shown in FIGS. 34 and 35 is used.
- the lead frame 12 is formed, for example, by stamping and pressing a copper metal plate, and has a long shape extending in a certain direction.
- the basic configuration of the lead frame 12 is common to the configuration of a general lead frame conventionally used in semiconductor device manufacturing applications, except for the points described later.
- the lead frame 12 has two side edges 12 e, 12 with a large number of perforations 12 d formed at regular intervals.
- a plurality of die pads i 2 a for mounting a semiconductor chip are formed at regular intervals in a longitudinal direction of the die pad, and a sabot lead 12 supporting the die pads 12 a is formed.
- a plurality of internal leads 12 g provided at positions away from the die pad 2 a, and a plurality of internal leads 12 g and a plurality extending through the tie bars 12 i It has an outer lead section of 12h.
- the height of the upper surface of the die pad 12a is lower than the upper surface of the lead terminal 12b by an appropriate dimension H.
- H the height of the die pad 12a
- the case where the two semiconductor chips 14 and 16 are mounted on the dipad 12a one above the other is arranged vertically.
- the entire height of the mounting location of these semiconductor chips 14 and 16 can be reduced by the reduction in height of the die pad 12a, and the entire resin package type semiconductor device 10 can be reduced. This is preferable for reducing the thickness of the device.
- the first pad 12 a of the lead frame 12 The semiconductor chip 14 and the second semiconductor chip 16 are loaded and bonded.
- the semiconductor chips 14 and 16 are assembled together in advance, and a chip bonder or the like is used. It is preferable to put it on the die pad 12a. By doing so, the number of steps for pitching semiconductor chips onto the die pad 12a can be reduced. It is also possible to check whether the electrical connection between the two semiconductor chips 14 and 16 is appropriate before the semiconductor chip is put into the die pad 12a, There is also obtained an advantage that it is possible to avoid putting semiconductor chips 14 and 16 with poor connection onto the die pad 12a.
- the pad electrode 14 of the first semiconductor chip 14 is formed.
- b and the internal lead portion 12 g of the lead terminal 12 b are connected via wire W.
- a molding of the packaging resin 22 is performed by using, for example, a transfer molding method, and a resin package operation for resin-sealing the two semiconductor chips 14 and 16 and a peripheral portion thereof is performed.
- forming processing such as removal of unnecessary portions of the lead frame 12 and bending of the lead terminals 12b is performed. Through such a series of operation steps, the resin package type semiconductor device 10 is obtained.
- the resin-packaged semiconductor device 10 has two semiconductor chips 14 and i 6 in one package, so that the semiconductor chips 14 and 1 are more likely than if only one semiconductor chip is resin-packaged. There is a strong tendency for the overall calorific value of 6 to increase.
- the passive surface of the second semiconductor chip 16 is exposed to the outside of the packaging resin 22, and the heat generated from the second semiconductor chip 16 is released from this passive surface to the outside. Can be escaped efficiently.
- the lower surface of the heat sink 30 extending through the first semiconductor chip 14 and the die pad 12a is also exposed to the outside of the packaging resin 22, the first The heat generated from the semiconductor chip 14 can be released from the heat radiating plate 30 to the outside. Therefore, the heat dissipation of the resin package type semiconductor device 10 is good, the temperature rise when the semiconductor chips 14 and 16 are driven is suppressed, and the semiconductor chips 14 and 16 are assembled. The operation of the embedded electronic circuit can be stabilized.
- the packaging resin 22 On the other hand, what is exposed to the outside of the packaging resin 22 is the same as the passive surface of the heat sink 30 and the second semiconductor chip 16, and even if these portions are exposed to the outside, Therefore, the semiconductor chips 14 and 16 are hardly damaged.
- the active surfaces on which the sophisticated electronic circuits of the two semiconductor chips 14 and 16 are formed are protected by the packaging resin 22 while facing each other. This makes it harder to receive damage.
- the two semiconductor chips 14 and 16 are electrically connected to each other via bumps 14a and 16b. There is no need to individually connect each of 14 and 16 to the lead terminal 12b.
- FIG. 36 is a sectional view showing a resin package type semiconductor device 10 of another embodiment.
- FIGS. 37 and 38 are main-portion cross-sectional views showing the steps of manufacturing the resin packaged semiconductor device 10 shown in FIG. 36, respectively.
- a resin package type semiconductor device 10 shown in FIG. 36 includes a first semiconductor chip 14, a second semiconductor chip 16, a film-sized substrate 32, a packaging resin 22, and external terminals 34. It is provided and comprised.
- the first semiconductor chip 14 and the second semiconductor chip 16 have the same basic configuration as the first semiconductor chip 14 and the second semiconductor chip 16 of the embodiment shown in FIG. The detailed description is omitted.
- the substrate 32 is a substrate made of a thin, flexible synthetic resin film such as polyimide, for example.
- a conductive wiring portion formed by etching a copper foil is formed on the upper surface of the substrate 32.
- 32 a is provided.
- the board 32 is provided with two openings 32 b and 32 b penetrating in the thickness direction of the board 32. Each of the openings 32 b and 32 b has a conductive wiring.
- the cantilevered terminals 32c, 32c that are electrically connected to the part 32a are arranged.
- the first semiconductor chip 14 has a posture in which its active surface faces upward, and its active surface is located below the intermediate area 3 2 d between the two opening holes 3 2 b and 3 2 b of the substrate 32.
- the surface is adhered via an adhesive layer 36a.
- the plurality of bumps 14a and the electrode pads 14b of the first semiconductor chip 14 are arranged inside or below each of the opening holes 32b, and the upper part thereof is not covered by the substrate 32. It has become.
- the electrode pad 14 b is electrically connected to the & terminal 3 2 c s
- the second semiconductor chip 16 is positioned so that its active surface faces downward, and the intermediate region 3 2 It is adhered to the top of d via the adhesive layer 36b.
- the first semiconductor chip 14 and the second semiconductor chip 16 have their active surfaces facing each other, and the bumps 14 a of the first semiconductor chip 14 and the second The bumps 6b of the chip 16 are in direct contact with each other and are not properly connected.
- the packaging resin 22 is formed so as to cover the peripheral portions of the first semiconductor chip 14 and the second f-conductor chip 16, and the upper and lower surfaces thereof are the second semiconductor chip. 16 and the substantially passive surface and the downward passive surface of the first semiconductor chip 14. As a result, the respective passive surfaces of the two semiconductor chips 14 and 16 are both exposed to the outside of the packaging resin 22.
- the external terminal 34 is a solder ball-shaped terminal, and its upper end is electrically connected to the conductive wiring portion 32 a via a hole 32 e formed in the substrate 32. By heating and melting the external terminals 34, the resin package semiconductor device 10 can be mounted at a desired position ( ⁇ ⁇ ).
- the resin package type semiconductor device 10 is manufactured through the following manufacturing steps. That is, first, as shown in FIG. 37, the first semiconductor chip 14 and the second semiconductor chip 16 are formed on the upper and lower surfaces of the intermediate area 32 d of the substrate 32 formed in a long shape. Each of them is adhered to form a predetermined conductive connection for the electrode pad 14b and the bumps 14a and 16b. Next, as shown in FIG. 38, a resin package operation of sealing a predetermined portion using a packaging resin 22 is performed. After that, the solder ball 31 is bonded to the opening on the lower surface of the hole 32 e of the substrate 32, and the solder ball 34 is melted and heated and then hardened. When the solder ball 34 is melted, a part of the solder ball 34 flows into the hole 32 e and conducts to the conductive wiring portion 32 a.
- the wires are not used for the electrical connection between the two semiconductor chips 14 and 16, the electrical connection work thereof can be further facilitated. Wear. Furthermore, the semiconductor chips 14 and 16 are mounted on a film-like substrate 32 that can be manufactured at a lower cost without using a relatively expensive lead frame. This is also advantageous in reducing the overall manufacturing cost.
- the resin package type semiconductor device 10 of this embodiment does not necessarily need to be configured using a lead frame. Instead of a lead frame, a film-shaped substrate or a different form is used. It may be configured using such a substrate.
- the first semiconductor chips 14 and 16 are provided with a heat dissipation function by using the heat sink 30 or by exposing the passive surface thereof to the outside.
- the present invention is not limited to this. In other words, when the passive surface of the second semiconductor chip 16 is exposed to the outside and provided with a heat dissipation function, the entire first semiconductor chip 14 may be covered with a packaging resin if it is traced. Good.
- the active surfaces of the first semiconductor chip 14 and the second semiconductor chip 16 are opposed to each other, so that the passive surfaces of the two semiconductor chips 14 and 16 are respectively set.
- a force capable of providing a surface with a heat radiation function Whether or not both the first semiconductor chip 14 and the second semiconductor chip 16 have a heat radiation function can be appropriately selected.
- the point is that at least one passive surface of the first semiconductor chip 14 and the second semiconductor chip 16 is packaged.
- FIG. 39 is a fragmentary cross-sectional view showing a resin package type semiconductor device 10 of still another embodiment.
- the same parts as those of the resin package type semiconductor device 10 shown in FIG. 33 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is omitted.
- the passive surfaces of the first semiconductor chip 14 and the second semiconductor chip 16 are bonded to the upper surface of the die pad 12a.
- the first semiconductor chip 14 and the second semiconductor chip 16 are bonded to each other with their active surfaces facing each other, and the first semiconductor chip 14 has a downward passive surface. Is bonded to the active surface of the third semiconductor chip 17.
- the electrode pad 17a of the third semiconductor chip 17 and the pad electrode 14b of the first semiconductor chip 14 are connected to the lead terminal 12b via the wire W.
- the upper surface of the packaging resin 22 is substantially flush with the upward passive surface of the second semiconductor chip 16, and this passive surface is exposed to the outside of the packaging resin 22.
- the lower surface of the packaging resin 22 is substantially flush with the lower surface of the die pad 12 a, and the lower surface of the die pad 12 a is exposed to the outside of the packaging resin 22.
- the configuration of the resin package type semiconductor device 10 in this embodiment, not only are the two semiconductor chips 14 and 16 superimposed on each other, but also these two semiconductor chips 14 and 16 In addition to this, a configuration in which another semiconductor chip 17 different from this is further provided may be provided.
- another semiconductor chip 17 is added, another semiconductor chip 1 is placed at a position facing the passive surface of the first semiconductor chip 14 like the resin package type semiconductor device 10. In this case, it is possible to expose the passive surface of the second semiconductor chip 16 to the outside of the packaging resin 22.
- another semiconductor chip is sandwiched between the first semiconductor chip 14 and the second semiconductor chip 16 in which the passive surfaces face each other. Means to be provided can also be applied. This is because the configuration shown in FIG. 39 considers each of the semiconductor chips 16 and 17 as a first semiconductor chip and a second semiconductor chip in which the passive surfaces face each other.
- the configuration is such that the semiconductor chip 14 as the third semiconductor chip is disposed between the chips 16 and 17. Further, according to the present invention, the first semiconductor chip 14 and the second semiconductor chip 16 are arranged so that the number of semiconductor chips stacked in the thickness direction becomes three, or four or more. On the other hand, a plurality of other semiconductor chips may be additionally provided.
- each part of the resin package type semiconductor device according to the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various design changes can be made.
- the present invention is not limited to various types of semiconductor chips, such as various types of memory elements such as ferroelectric memory (ferroelectrics-RAMs), and various other IC chips. And semiconductor chips such as LSI chips.
- the semiconductor device 10 of the other embodiment differs from the semiconductor device of FIGS. 1 to 6 in that the electrode pad 14 b of the main IC chip 14 and the bump 14 i are formed.
- An anisotropic conductive film 2 having the same size as the surface of the IC chip 14 is adhered to the surface, and the bumps 14 i are connected to the lead terminals 12 b via the conductive film 2. From the lead frame 12, the substrate 12a is omitted.
- the point that the sub IC chip 16 is mounted on the main IC chip 14 is the same as in the embodiment shown in FIGS.
- each lead terminal 12b is directly connected to the main IC chip 14, the wire bonding between the periphery of the main IC chip 14 and each lead terminal is performed. It is not necessary to provide a magazine for this. As a result, the width and length of the package that seals both IC chips 12 and 14, and consequently the width and length of semiconductor device 10 can be further reduced.
- the mounting of the sub IC chip 16 on the main IC chip 14 and the mounting of the main IC chip 14 on the respective lead terminals 12 b are performed simultaneously.
- the wire bonding process which has been required in the past can be omitted, the manufacturing process can be simplified, and the occurrence rate of defective products and the manufacturing cost can be greatly reduced.
- bumps 14 c and 1 i are provided on the main IC chip 14.
- the bump 14c may be provided on the sub IC chip 16 and the bump 14i may be provided on each lead terminal 12a.
- the bumps 14i may be omitted, and the conductive film 24 may be partially compressed and deformed by each lead terminal 12a.
- concave bumps may be provided on the sub IC chip 16 and the respective lead terminals 12a as in the embodiment shown in FIGS.
- a plurality of sub IC chips 16 may be mounted on the main IC chip 14.
- the semiconductor device 10 of the other embodiment differs from the semiconductor device of FIG. 1 in that the main IC chip 14 has the same size as the sub IC chip 16 and the surface has an electrode package. Only 14a is formed.
- the main IC chip 14 is arranged below the lead frame 12, and the sub IC chip 16 is arranged above the lead frame 12.
- a plurality of lead terminals 12 b are provided on the lead frame 12 so as to protrude inward, and the tips of the lead terminals 12 b are provided on the main I 0 chip 14 and the sub IC chip 16.
- anisotropic conductive films 24 a and 24 b are arranged on the lower surface and the upper surface of lead frame 12, respectively.
- each of the electrode pads 14a is provided with a bump 14c
- each of the electrode pads 16a is provided with a bump 16b. Therefore, when the main IC chip 14 is suppressed against the lower surface of the lead frame 12 and the sub IC chip 16 is suppressed against the upper surface of the lead frame 12, the bumps 14c and 1c are suppressed. 6b is electrically connected to each lead terminal 12b via the conductive films 24a and 24b.
- a lead terminal 1 2 is connected between two IC chips 14 and 16.
- the bumps 14c and 16b are provided on both the IC chips 14 and 16.
- the bumps may be provided on each lead terminal 12b.
- the bumps 14c and 16b may be omitted, and the conductive films 24a and 24b may be partially compressed and deformed only by the respective lead terminals 12b.
- a semiconductor device 10 of still another embodiment includes a read frame 12.
- the main IC chip 14 is mounted on the substrate 12 a formed on the lead frame 12, and the sub IC chip 16 is mounted on the main IC chip 14 so that the respective surfaces face each other. Is mounted.
- Both the main IC chip 14 and the sub IC chip 16 are formed in a substantially square shape in plan view, and have the same size.
- electrode pads 14 b connected to the lead terminals 12 b are formed, and at the four corners of the surface of the sub IC chip 16, the lead terminals 1 are also formed.
- An electrode pad 16c connected to 2b is formed.
- the sub IC chip 16 is rotated by 45 ° with respect to the main IC chip 14, whereby the electrode pads 14 b and 1 G c is exposed to the outside. Then, the electrode pads 14b and 16c are bonded to the lead terminals 12b by the force wires W.
- the electrode pad 14a (not shown) formed on the main IC chip 14 and the electrode pad 16a formed on the sub IC chip 16 are connected via bumps 16b. Connected to each other.
- the semiconductor device is sealed by a package 22 made of synthetic resin, and each lead terminal 12 b is cut off from the lead frame 12 and bent. 10 is the finished product.
- Main IC chip 14 can be the same as sub I
- One 3 1 The degree of integration of the C chip 16 can be increased.
- the electrode pads 14b and 16c are connected to the lead terminals 12b by wire bonding, but the lead terminals made of metal foil are attached to the surface of the synthetic resin flexible film.
- the lead terminals may be directly connected to the electrode pads 14b and 16c provided with the bumps.
- an anisotropic conductive film may be interposed between the main IC chip 14 and the sub IC chip 16. Then, the conductive film is pressed by the bump 16b, and the electrode pads 14a and 16a are electrically connected reliably.
- the manufacturing process for mounting the first semiconductor chip (main IC chip) 14 on the second semiconductor chip (sub IC chip) 16 will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 50 to 57.
- the first semiconductor chip 14 and the second semiconductor chip 16 are configured as, for example, an LSI chip or another IC chip, and each of them integrates a desired electronic circuit (circuit element) on a silicon chip. It was built on a break.
- On the surface of the first semiconductor chip 14, a plurality of bumps 1c formed in a projection shape and a plurality of electrode pads 14b formed in a flatter shape are provided.
- FIG. 50 shows a state in which the second semiconductor chip 1G is suction-held by the suction collector 40 of the chip bonding apparatus.
- the plurality of bumps 14c and 16b are preferably formed as gold bumps in order to improve their conductive connectivity.
- at least the surface of each of the plurality of electrode pads 14b is preferably a gold electrode in order to improve the conductive connection with a wire such as a gold wire. This can be manufactured, for example, by applying gold plating to the surface of a flat aluminum electrode body formed on the surface of the first semiconductor chip 14.
- the first semiconductor chip 14 is held on the carrier tape 42 by adhering the rear surface to the carrier tape 42 with the front surface facing upward.
- the carrier tape 42 is formed in a long shape, and a large number of first semiconductor chips 14 are arranged and adhered at regular intervals on the surface thereof.
- the first semiconductor chips 14 can be supplied and arranged at predetermined positions one by one.
- an anisotropic conductive adhesive 44 is applied to the surface of the first semiconductor chip 14.
- the anisotropic conductive adhesive 44 is, for example, a material in which conductive particles such as metal particles are dispersed and contained in a thermosetting epoxy resin, and is applied to the surface of the first semiconductor chip 14. By itself, it does not have conductivity in the thickness direction, and when a pressure exceeding a certain value is applied in the thickness direction, only the part where the pressure is applied has conductivity in the thickness direction. Have.
- the anisotropic conductive adhesive 44 is applied not to the entire surface of the first semiconductor chip 14 but to the inside of the arrangement region of the plurality of pumps 14 c, whereby the plurality of Make sure that the anisotropic conductive adhesive 44 does not cover the bumps 14c.
- the thickness of the anisotropic conductive adhesive 44 is set to be slightly higher than the height of each bump 14c.
- the surface of the first semiconductor chip 14 is imaged using an imaging camera 46 such as a CCD camera arranged above the first semiconductor chip 14.
- the imaging camera 46 recognizes the image data of the multiple bumps 14c from the image data obtained by the imaging of the imaging camera 46, and determines a position of the image data. ) Are connected, and the position of each bump 14c is determined by this determination circuit.
- each bump 14 c is clearly imaged by the imaging force lens 46. It can be accurately determined its position.
- the second semiconductor chip 16 held by the adsorption collet 40 is replaced with the first semiconductor chip 14. Place it above.
- the back surface of the second semiconductor chip 16 is imaged by the imaging camera 46.
- the front end of the suction collet 40 is in contact with this back surface, and it is difficult to image the entire surface of the back surface.
- Corrected paper (Rule 91) After imaging the back surface of the second semiconductor chip 16 using the camera 46, the judgment circuit of this imaging camera /! 6 recognizes some corners at the four corners of the outer shape of the back surface.
- the position of each of the plurality of bumps 16b is determined based on the data. That is, since the four corners of the outer shape of the second semiconductor chip 16 and the plurality of bumps 16b are manufactured in advance so as to have a fixed positional relationship, the positions of the four corners may be changed. If it is found, the positions of the plurality of bumps 16b can be obtained by arithmetic processing based on the information.
- both semiconductor chips can be imaged without changing the direction of the imaging force lens 46.
- the suction collet 4 is aligned so that the plurality of bumps 16b and the plurality of bumps 14c of the first semiconductor chip 14 are aligned. Fine-tune the 0 position horizontally. Alternatively, the horizontal position of the first semiconductor chip 14 is finely adjusted. Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 52, the suction collet 40 is lowered to place the second semiconductor chip 16 on the first semiconductor chip 14, and the second semiconductor chip 16 is placed on the second semiconductor chip 16. Press down.
- the bumps 14c of the first semiconductor chip 14 and the bumps 16b of the second semiconductor chip 16 are aligned in advance based on the data obtained by the above-described imaging operation. Therefore, the bumps 14 c and 16 b can be accurately opposed to each other.
- the anisotropic conductive adhesive 44 When the second semiconductor chip # 6 is pressed downward, the anisotropic conductive adhesive 44 is compressed between the two semiconductor chips 14 and 16 and spreads in the horizontal direction. For this reason, the anisotropic conductive adhesive 44 enters between the bumps 14c and 16b and spreads to the area outside the formation places of the bumps 14c and 16b. . Therefore, almost the entire surface of the second semiconductor chip 16 can be covered with the anisotropic conductive adhesive 44, and the respective surfaces of the first semiconductor chip 14 and the second semiconductor chip 16 can be covered. These two semiconductor chips 14 and 16 can be bonded in a state where the semiconductor chip is sealed with a resin over a wide area by an anisotropic conductive adhesive 44.
- the anisotropic conductive adhesive 44 receives a large compressive force between the bumps 14c and 16b facing each other. Therefore, as shown in Figure 53, these bumps 1 4 c
- the conductive particles dispersed and contained in the anisotropic conductive adhesive 44 exist at a high density, and these conductive particles adhere to the surfaces of the bumps 14c, 16b. Adhesion occurs, and only the bumps 14c and 16b conduct properly.
- the anisotropic conductive adhesive 44 is heated and cured. As a result, the state of bonding and fixing between the first semiconductor chip # 4 and the second semiconductor chip 16 can be further ensured.
- the heat-cured anisotropic conductive adhesive 44 can be appropriately used as a sealing resin for protecting the surfaces of the two semiconductor chips 14 and 16.
- the laminated chip A manufactured by the above series of working steps is used, for example, to manufacture a resin package type semiconductor device 10.
- This semiconductor device 10 has a multilayer chip A mounted on a die pad (substrate) 12 a of a lead frame 12 and a plurality of electrode pads 14 of a first semiconductor chip 14. b is connected to the lead terminals 1 2 b of the lead frame 12 via wires W.
- the laminated chip A and its surroundings are covered with a packaging resin 22 such as epoxy resin. I have. Further, a lead terminal 12 b protrudes outside the packaging resin 22.
- the semiconductor device 10 can be surface-mounted on a desired portion such as the surface of a circuit board by using a plurality of lead terminals 12b.
- the semiconductor device 10 is formed by stacking two semiconductor chips 14 and 16 in the vertical thickness direction, which is convenient for high-density mounting of semiconductor chips.
- the bumps 14c and 16b of the two semiconductor chips 14 and 16 are electrically connected after being accurately positioned, there is poor conduction between the electrodes. It is a high quality semiconductor device that hardly occurs.
- the two semiconductor chips 14 and 16 are electrically connected to each other via a plurality of bumps 14 c and 16 b.
- Only the first semiconductor chip 14 needs to be electrically connected to the lead terminal 12b, and it is not necessary to connect the second semiconductor chip 16 to the lead terminal 12b. Another advantage is that the manufacturing process of the semiconductor device 10 is simplified.
- the second semiconductor chip 135 When the back surface of the second semiconductor chip 16 is imaged, the position of the corner of the outer shape of the second semiconductor chip 16 is recognized, and then the position of the bump 16 b is obtained based on the data. Is not limited to this.
- an appropriate optically readable mark is provided on the back surface of the semiconductor chip 16 in advance, and by reading this mark, the position of the electrode on the front surface of the semiconductor chip 16 is determined from the position of the mark. May be determined.
- the mark for example, as shown in FIG. 55 (a), a mark Ma provided diagonally on the back surface of the semiconductor chip 16 connecting the corners thereof, or FIG. 55 (b).
- a mark Mb having a substantially rectangular shape in a plan view, which is provided at or near each corner, can be applied to the back surface of the semiconductor chip 16.
- each of the bumps 14 c and 16 b of the two semiconductor chips 14 and 16 is formed as a protruding electrode having a constant height.
- a recess 15 is formed at the tip of one bump i 4 c, and the tapered tip of the other bump 16 b is fitted into the recess 15.
- the concave portion 15 is formed as, for example, a mortar-shaped concave portion, and the inner wall surface 15 a is formed as a tapered surface that can guide the tip of the bump 16 b to the center position of the bump 14. Is formed. If such a means is adopted, when the two bumps 14c and 16b are brought into contact with each other, the bumps 14c and 16b are brought into contact with each other.
- the bump 14 When the tip of one of the bumps 14c contacts the 15a, the bump 14 is guided to the center of the bump 16b, and the bumps 14c and 16b are more reliably aligned. Can be performed.
- the imaging camera 46 is moved to the suction collet 40.
- the mirrors 48 a and 48 b may be provided so as to be movable below the surface of the second semiconductor chip 16 only when imaging the surface of the second semiconductor chip 16. like this
- the plurality of bumps 16b of the second semiconductor chip 14 can be imaged by the imaging camera 46, and their positions can be grasped more accurately.
- the cost of the equipment for manufacturing the laminated chip can be reduced by that much, and the production cost of the laminated chip can be reduced accordingly.
- each working step of the method for manufacturing a laminated chip according to the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and can be variously changed.
- another semiconductor chip is further added to the first semiconductor chip 14 and the second semiconductor chip 16.
- a work step of bonding by bonding may be performed.
- As a means for bonding the first semiconductor chip 14 and the second semiconductor chip 16 to each other instead of using an anisotropic conductive adhesive, another adhesive or a sheet for bonding is used. A material or a film material may be used.
- the specific configuration of the multilayer chip according to the present invention can be variously changed in design, and the specific type of the semiconductor chip according to the present invention is not specified.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Wire Bonding (AREA)
- Structures Or Materials For Encapsulating Or Coating Semiconductor Devices Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
- Encapsulation Of And Coatings For Semiconductor Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR10-2004-7000090A KR100467946B1 (ko) | 1997-01-24 | 1998-01-22 | 반도체 칩의 제조방법 |
US09/155,134 US6133637A (en) | 1997-01-24 | 1998-01-22 | Semiconductor device having a plurality of semiconductor chips |
EP98900725A EP0890989A4 (en) | 1997-01-24 | 1998-01-22 | SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE DEVICE |
KR10-1998-0707403A KR100522223B1 (ko) | 1997-01-24 | 1998-01-22 | 반도체장치및그제조방법 |
Applications Claiming Priority (26)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP9011639A JPH10209370A (ja) | 1997-01-24 | 1997-01-24 | 複数のicチップを備えた密封型半導体装置の構造 |
JP9/11639 | 1997-01-24 | ||
JP02021797A JP3543251B2 (ja) | 1997-02-03 | 1997-02-03 | Icチップのボンディング装置 |
JP9/20217 | 1997-02-03 | ||
JP04368397A JP3286196B2 (ja) | 1997-02-27 | 1997-02-27 | 複数のicチップを備えた密封型半導体装置の構造 |
JP9/43683 | 1997-02-27 | ||
JP9/57368 | 1997-03-12 | ||
JP5736897A JP3248853B2 (ja) | 1997-03-12 | 1997-03-12 | 複数のicチップを備えた密封型半導体装置の構造 |
JP9/58906 | 1997-03-13 | ||
JP05890697A JP3316409B2 (ja) | 1997-03-13 | 1997-03-13 | 複数のicチップを備えた半導体装置の構造 |
JP9/68539 | 1997-03-21 | ||
JP06853997A JP3248854B2 (ja) | 1997-03-21 | 1997-03-21 | 複数のicチップを備えた半導体装置の構造 |
JP9/145095 | 1997-06-03 | ||
JP14509597A JP3543253B2 (ja) | 1997-06-03 | 1997-06-03 | 複数のicチップを備えた半導体装置の構造 |
JP9/159912 | 1997-06-17 | ||
JP15991297A JP3543254B2 (ja) | 1997-06-17 | 1997-06-17 | 複数のicチップを備えた半導体装置の構造 |
JP19556097A JP3555062B2 (ja) | 1997-07-22 | 1997-07-22 | 半導体装置の構造 |
JP9/195560 | 1997-07-22 | ||
JP33159997A JP3371240B2 (ja) | 1997-12-02 | 1997-12-02 | 樹脂パッケージ型半導体装置 |
JP9/331598 | 1997-12-02 | ||
JP33159797A JP3326553B2 (ja) | 1997-12-02 | 1997-12-02 | 半導体チップの実装構造および半導体装置 |
JP33160197A JP3326554B2 (ja) | 1997-12-02 | 1997-12-02 | 積層チップの製造方法 |
JP33159897A JPH11163223A (ja) | 1997-12-02 | 1997-12-02 | 半導体チップ、およびこれを備えた半導体装置 |
JP9/331599 | 1997-12-02 | ||
JP9/331597 | 1997-12-02 | ||
JP9/331601 | 1997-12-02 |
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US09/604,747 Continuation US6399419B1 (en) | 1999-06-29 | 2000-06-28 | Production of semiconductor device |
US09/612,480 Division US6458609B1 (en) | 1997-01-24 | 2000-07-07 | Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing thereof |
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PCT/JP1998/000281 WO1998033217A1 (en) | 1997-01-24 | 1998-01-22 | Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing thereof |
Country Status (4)
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US (2) | US6133637A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0890989A4 (ja) |
KR (2) | KR100467946B1 (ja) |
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- 1998-01-22 KR KR10-2004-7000090A patent/KR100467946B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-01-22 EP EP98900725A patent/EP0890989A4/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-01-22 KR KR10-1998-0707403A patent/KR100522223B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
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2000
- 2000-07-07 US US09/612,480 patent/US6458609B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2000035007A1 (de) * | 1998-12-08 | 2000-06-15 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Verfahren zur vertikalen integration von aktiven schaltungsebenen und unter verwendung desselben erzeugte vertikale integrierte schaltung |
KR100375809B1 (ko) * | 1999-01-20 | 2003-03-15 | 시티즌 도케이 가부시키가이샤 | 액정 표시 장치에 반도체 장치를 실장하기 위한 구조 및그 반도체 장치 |
US6476499B1 (en) * | 1999-02-08 | 2002-11-05 | Rohm Co., | Semiconductor chip, chip-on-chip structure device and assembling method thereof |
US6869829B2 (en) * | 1999-02-08 | 2005-03-22 | Rohm Co., Ltd. | Semiconductor chip, chip-on-chip structure device, and assembling method thereof |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0890989A1 (en) | 1999-01-13 |
KR20040020962A (ko) | 2004-03-09 |
KR100522223B1 (ko) | 2005-12-21 |
KR20000064686A (ko) | 2000-11-06 |
KR100467946B1 (ko) | 2005-01-24 |
US6133637A (en) | 2000-10-17 |
US6458609B1 (en) | 2002-10-01 |
EP0890989A4 (en) | 2006-11-02 |
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