WO1998006911A1 - Element de coffrage et construction d'un mur au moyen de tels elements de coffrage - Google Patents
Element de coffrage et construction d'un mur au moyen de tels elements de coffrage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1998006911A1 WO1998006911A1 PCT/DE1997/001555 DE9701555W WO9806911A1 WO 1998006911 A1 WO1998006911 A1 WO 1998006911A1 DE 9701555 W DE9701555 W DE 9701555W WO 9806911 A1 WO9806911 A1 WO 9806911A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- formwork
- elements
- spacers
- panels
- formwork panels
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
- E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
- E04B2/8647—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms with ties going through the forms
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
- E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
- E04B2/8611—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms with spacers being embedded in at least one form leaf
- E04B2/8617—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms with spacers being embedded in at least one form leaf with spacers being embedded in both form leaves
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
- E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
- E04B2/8635—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms with ties attached to the inner faces of the forms
- E04B2/8641—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms with ties attached to the inner faces of the forms using dovetail-type connections
Definitions
- the invention relates to a formwork element according to the preamble of claim 1 and a wall structure with such formwork elements
- Formwork elements of this type are used in particular in the so-called shell-concrete construction method.
- the formwork elements assembled to form storey-high formwork walls are filled with concrete and remain as thermal insulation layers on the hardened concrete walls and are therefore also referred to as permanent or lost formwork
- the opposite formwork panels of the individual formwork elements are connected to one another, the connections being customary both through rigid foam crossbars foamed in one process with the panels and metallic connecting webs foamed into the formwork panels
- the present invention has for its object to provide a formwork element that is particularly inexpensive to use, and a wall structure with such formwork elements
- the formwork element according to the invention enables simple and fast I O attachment of stabilizing elements such as, for example, a guide rail to one
- a particularly stable wall construction is possible up to the hardening of filled concrete by means of the connecting elements guided through the elongated holes. Since the connecting elements do not come into contact with the concrete, they can easily be removed again after hardening and do not form hot bridges
- FIG 2 details of a formwork panel in different
- FIG 8 shows the bracing of stabilizing elements
- FIG. 9 shows a cross section through the construction of a wall from formwork elements according to the invention.
- FIG. 10 shows an oblique perspective view of guide rails o with connecting pieces
- the formwork element sketched in FIG. 1 consists of two formwork panels SP and several equal spacers Q.
- the formwork panels preferably consist of polystyrene hard foam and have essentially flat outer surfaces FA and mutually facing inner surfaces FI.
- the inner surfaces are in a manner known per se with a regular rib structure R1 provided, in which special hard foam end pieces can be used as side closures.
- the outer surfaces can be provided with grooves or the like to improve anchoring of a plaster base.
- the side surfaces FS are provided with toothed structures which interlock when formwork elements meet
- top surfaces FO of the formwork panels visible in the top view are provided with a grid structure, for example in the form of elevations RE, to which a grid -) of depressions RV in the lower surfaces of the formwork panels corresponds
- pocket-shaped recesses T run parallel to the surfaces FA, FI into the formwork panels SP.
- the cross section of these pocket-shaped recesses, which open towards the inner surfaces FI, corresponds to the shape of the ends of the spacers which are inserted into this recess The spacers ensure a parallel alignment of the formwork panels.
- the two formwork panels are preferably identical in shape, which can be seen in the manufacture and storage by only one type of formwork as well as in the
- Handling of the assembled formwork element has a 180 degree rotation symmetry.
- Such formwork elements with two formwork panels connected by inserted spacers 10 are known per se, for example, from US-A-4884382 mentioned at the beginning.
- Other useful embodiments provide for the production of the formwork elements in one operation by foaming the spacer ends into the formwork panels when they are being formed
- part of the sketch (A) shows a detail of a top view of a formwork panel SP, for which the structure shown in FIG. 1 given explanations also apply.
- the cross section of the pocket-shaped recesses shows an opening width w from the inner surface FI of the formwork panel, which preferably remains the same down to a depth t and then widens to an end width m which is essential
- the transition from the smaller opening side w to the larger opening width m is preferably abrupt, essentially parallel to the outer surface
- FIG. 2 (B) shows a view of the inner surface FI of a detail
- the pocket-shaped recess leads parallel to the side edge SK of the formwork panel from the upper surface FO in the panel body to a pocket bottom TB, which is, for example, about half the height of the panel height h.
- the recess in the pocket bottom is adapted to the shape of the spacer and shows, for example, a semicircular shape
- FIG. 2 (C) shows a vertical section perpendicular to the plate plane through a pocket-shaped recess T, which further illustrates the advantageous embodiment of the recess described for FIGS. 2 (A) and 2 (B).
- the depth t, in which the cross section is widened used, is preferably greater than half the plate thickness d, so that a tearing-proof anchoring of the spacer in the plate body is guaranteed
- FIG 3 shows a preferred embodiment of a spacer Q in the state inserted in two formwork panels SP and in two further sections (B) and (C).
- the spacer essentially consists of a tubular middle part M two end panels EP and a web ST The middle part is perpendicular to the plate levels of the end plates
- the middle section is extended against the rubble direction SCH of concrete to be filled into the space between the slabs, i.e. upwards, by a web ST, which is also connected to the end plates.
- the web ST stabilizes the middle section against bending and the end plates against tilting at the same time the tubular middle part is protected by the web against impact and pressure forces of concrete. This protective effect can be improved if the web widens in a wedge shape K towards the middle part
- the web preferably extends to the upper edge of the end plates, but can be made lower in the intermediate area.
- Recesses SA can be provided in the middle area of the web, into which reinforcement means BW can be inserted for static reinforcement
- a layer thickness of 20 mm rigid foam remains between the end plates and the outer surfaces the formwork panels are typically 250 mm - (, -
- spacers in several lengths of, for example, 220 mm, 260 mm, 320 mm and 440 mm then enables the realization of total wall thicknesses from 260 mm to 480 mm, the thickness b of the concrete core being smaller by the thickness of the formwork panels
- the spacer has a continuous, preferably approximately cylindrical Langsioch R, the longitudinal axis of which extends perpendicular to the planes of the formwork panels.
- the Langsioch is at least in the middle part of the spacer completely against the wall space ⁇ between the formwork panels and thus against in this fullmate ⁇ al in particular introduced concrete, completed
- the formwork elements according to the invention advantageously allow connecting elements to be used to attach such stabilizing elements through the elongated holes and, if necessary, in their extension through the formwork panels, with the aid of which the stabilizing elements are held.
- the connecting elements on the outer surfaces can be braced against the wall structure by means of the connecting elements
- through holes are created through the formwork element for receiving connecting elements.
- through holes can also be realized during the manufacture of the formwork panels.
- FIG. 8 is an arrangement of the arrangement shown in FIG. 3 outlined type shown with stabilizing rails RS arranged on the outer surfaces of both formwork slats as stabilizing elements.
- a rod-shaped connecting element in the example outlined, for example a threaded rod G, is guided at the locations of the markings M by the residual wall thickness of the formwork panels and otherwise through the longitudinal hole R of the spacer.
- the straightening rails RS have cutouts SL facing the formwork elements, through which the connecting element G projects.
- the elements are fixed in their relative position to one another by means of fixing elements such as a threaded nut GM or a wedge K and are preferably braced against one another by tensile loading of the connecting element G, which counteracts a pressure loading of the spacer .
- FIG. 9 shows in the wall cross section with vertical rails aligned by supports S, for example concrete is poured in as filler material.
- the directional rails show, as shown in FIG. 10 outlined in an oblique perspective, for example a series of holes at regular intervals corresponding to the distances between the longitudinal holes R or markings of the K -
- the stabilizing elements such as straightening rails, which extend over several formwork elements, are not necessarily fastened or tensioned to all of these formwork elements.
- curved rails that are restricted to individual formwork elements, curved or diagonally arranged rails are also suitable for special wall profiles, etc.
- the fixing elements GM, K can be loosened, the connecting elements G can be pulled out of the Langslochem, and the stabilizing elements can be removed.
- the possibility of simply removing the connecting elements avoids thermal bridging, which can arise from remaining connecting elements
- Steps for separating protruding parts of connecting elements and the connecting elements can be used again and again
- the holes remaining in the outer surfaces of the formwork elements after the connection elements have been removed can be closed with plugs or the like, provided that these holes are not covered anyway by planking, plastering, etc.
- FIGS further advantageous embodiments of the formwork element according to the invention are partially sketched in FIGS
- the formation of a through hole PL through the plate wall is already taken into account in the manufacture of the formwork plate in the extension of the longitudinal axis L. This is particularly advantageous in the case of plate materials that cannot be easily pierced or drilled out on a marking part
- Such a preformed opening PL in the panel wall is also provided in the embodiment according to FIG. 5, in which, however, the spacer is also molded into it during the manufacture of the formwork panel, for example by foaming, casting or the like.
- the formwork element lies after the manufacturing process already as a structure consisting of two formwork panels and several spacers
- FIG. 6 shows a section of a formwork panel with a rigidly molded-in spacer, but as in FIG. 3 without a further wall hole.
- FIG. 7 shows an embodiment in which the rigidly molded-in spacer extends in an extension Z beyond the end panel extends to the outer surface of the formwork panel as an extension of the tubular middle part and thus forms a continuous wall of the elongated hole
- the raised and recessed grids can be interchanged or additional structures can be provided for sealing joints between stacked formwork elements to prevent cement liquid from escaping
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU38465/97A AU3846597A (en) | 1996-08-13 | 1997-07-23 | Form elements and wall construction with such form elements |
CA002264099A CA2264099A1 (fr) | 1996-08-13 | 1997-07-23 | Element de coffrage et construction d'un mur au moyen de tels elements de coffrage |
DE19780849T DE19780849D2 (de) | 1996-08-13 | 1997-07-23 | Schalungselement und Wandaufbau mit solchen Schalungselementen |
EP97935467A EP0918909A1 (fr) | 1996-08-13 | 1997-07-23 | Element de coffrage et construction d'un mur au moyen de tels elements de coffrage |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19632528.5 | 1996-08-13 | ||
DE1996132528 DE19632528A1 (de) | 1996-08-13 | 1996-08-13 | Hartschaum-Schalungselement |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1998006911A1 true WO1998006911A1 (fr) | 1998-02-19 |
Family
ID=7802462
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/DE1997/001555 WO1998006911A1 (fr) | 1996-08-13 | 1997-07-23 | Element de coffrage et construction d'un mur au moyen de tels elements de coffrage |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0918909A1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU3846597A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2264099A1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE19632528A1 (fr) |
PL (1) | PL331489A1 (fr) |
TR (1) | TR199900309T2 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1998006911A1 (fr) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2007079519A1 (fr) * | 2006-01-12 | 2007-07-19 | Vikf Creations Pty Ltd | Entretoise d'espacement et appareil et procédé associés |
JP2014502685A (ja) * | 2011-01-13 | 2014-02-03 | カボニ,ミケーレ | 型枠用可変形状スペーサコネクタおよびそのようなコネクタを含むモジュール式型枠システム |
US10837171B2 (en) * | 2016-01-14 | 2020-11-17 | Flex House Srl | Spacer element for a disposable formwork for the construction of walls and disposable formwork incorporating the spacer element |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102005062156A1 (de) * | 2005-12-22 | 2007-06-28 | Bvb Ag | Schalungselement |
CZ16543U1 (cs) * | 2006-04-03 | 2006-05-29 | Forting S. R. O. | Sestava stavebního bednení |
CA2597832A1 (fr) | 2007-08-28 | 2009-02-28 | Green Built Manufacturing Inc. | Elements de construction realises au moyen de bandes de liaison |
IT1402901B1 (it) | 2010-11-25 | 2013-09-27 | Caboni | Struttura modulare, particolarmente per l'edilizia. |
IT1404240B1 (it) | 2011-01-13 | 2013-11-15 | Caboni | Sistema modulare di assemblaggio di un cassero a perdere per la gettata di un piano. |
IT1403798B1 (it) | 2011-01-13 | 2013-10-31 | Caboni | Sistema costruttivo modulare per l armatura di fondamenta, pilastri, setti antisismici per cassaforma a geometria variabile. |
IT1404241B1 (it) | 2011-01-13 | 2013-11-15 | Caboni | Elemento distanziale per la realizzazione di vespai. |
CN109779127B (zh) * | 2019-03-04 | 2021-09-14 | 义乌市铂川建筑工程有限公司 | 建筑组合砌块 |
WO2024038296A1 (fr) * | 2022-08-13 | 2024-02-22 | BERKOVS, Boriss | Procédés pour ériger des structures de construction dans un coffrage non détachable et systèmes pour leur mise en œuvre |
Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1723631A (en) * | 1927-08-05 | 1929-08-06 | John A Pollock | Mechanism for concrete construction |
DE1534958A1 (de) * | 1963-03-07 | 1969-09-25 | Walter Hoff | Vorrichtung zum Aufbau von Betonschalungen od.dgl. |
DE1905341A1 (de) * | 1969-02-04 | 1970-08-06 | Elmar Feuerstein | Schalungssystem |
DE1784998A1 (de) * | 1967-09-30 | 1972-07-06 | Tempes Geb Manthey | Abstandhalter fuer eine mantelbetonwand |
FR2267429A1 (en) * | 1974-04-11 | 1975-11-07 | Brun Marcel Le | Lost shuttering for walls - has fibrous - cement panels connected by ties and spacer rods |
FR2328814A1 (fr) * | 1975-10-21 | 1977-05-20 | Damm Systembau Gmbh | Ouvrage de maconnerie comportant deux parements paralleles |
DE2804402A1 (de) * | 1977-02-07 | 1978-08-10 | Rupert Ing Krispler | Schalungselement |
GB2088925A (en) * | 1980-12-10 | 1982-06-16 | Eps Moulders Ltd | Insulating panels with recesses for tie means |
EP0153660A2 (fr) * | 1984-02-17 | 1985-09-04 | Ipa-Isorast International S.A. | Elément de coffrage pour la construction à coffrage permanent |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE886815C (de) * | 1944-05-16 | 1953-08-17 | Hans Lang | Bleibende Schalung fuer Betonschuettwaende u. dgl. aus Betonplatten |
DE1939814U (de) * | 1966-03-31 | 1966-06-02 | Gert Dipl Ing Gandert | Bauelementensatz aus isolier-formkoerper fuer isolier-form-montagewaende. |
DE3305288A1 (de) * | 1983-02-16 | 1984-08-16 | Manfred 4300 Essen Bruer | Verbindungssteg aus metallblech fuer schalungselemente zum bau von brandwaenden |
US4884382A (en) * | 1988-05-18 | 1989-12-05 | Horobin David D | Modular building-block form |
FR2716689B1 (fr) * | 1994-02-28 | 1996-06-21 | Ahmad Nibal Nasri | Système constructif de bâtiments et ouvrages divers à structures ou à ossatures bois-béton. |
-
1996
- 1996-08-13 DE DE1996132528 patent/DE19632528A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1997
- 1997-07-23 CA CA002264099A patent/CA2264099A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1997-07-23 TR TR1999/00309T patent/TR199900309T2/xx unknown
- 1997-07-23 EP EP97935467A patent/EP0918909A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 1997-07-23 WO PCT/DE1997/001555 patent/WO1998006911A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-07-23 PL PL33148997A patent/PL331489A1/xx unknown
- 1997-07-23 AU AU38465/97A patent/AU3846597A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-07-23 DE DE19780849T patent/DE19780849D2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1723631A (en) * | 1927-08-05 | 1929-08-06 | John A Pollock | Mechanism for concrete construction |
DE1534958A1 (de) * | 1963-03-07 | 1969-09-25 | Walter Hoff | Vorrichtung zum Aufbau von Betonschalungen od.dgl. |
DE1784998A1 (de) * | 1967-09-30 | 1972-07-06 | Tempes Geb Manthey | Abstandhalter fuer eine mantelbetonwand |
DE1905341A1 (de) * | 1969-02-04 | 1970-08-06 | Elmar Feuerstein | Schalungssystem |
FR2267429A1 (en) * | 1974-04-11 | 1975-11-07 | Brun Marcel Le | Lost shuttering for walls - has fibrous - cement panels connected by ties and spacer rods |
FR2328814A1 (fr) * | 1975-10-21 | 1977-05-20 | Damm Systembau Gmbh | Ouvrage de maconnerie comportant deux parements paralleles |
DE2804402A1 (de) * | 1977-02-07 | 1978-08-10 | Rupert Ing Krispler | Schalungselement |
GB2088925A (en) * | 1980-12-10 | 1982-06-16 | Eps Moulders Ltd | Insulating panels with recesses for tie means |
EP0153660A2 (fr) * | 1984-02-17 | 1985-09-04 | Ipa-Isorast International S.A. | Elément de coffrage pour la construction à coffrage permanent |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2007079519A1 (fr) * | 2006-01-12 | 2007-07-19 | Vikf Creations Pty Ltd | Entretoise d'espacement et appareil et procédé associés |
JP2014502685A (ja) * | 2011-01-13 | 2014-02-03 | カボニ,ミケーレ | 型枠用可変形状スペーサコネクタおよびそのようなコネクタを含むモジュール式型枠システム |
US10837171B2 (en) * | 2016-01-14 | 2020-11-17 | Flex House Srl | Spacer element for a disposable formwork for the construction of walls and disposable formwork incorporating the spacer element |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2264099A1 (fr) | 1998-02-19 |
AU3846597A (en) | 1998-03-06 |
PL331489A1 (en) | 1999-07-19 |
DE19780849D2 (de) | 1999-08-12 |
EP0918909A1 (fr) | 1999-06-02 |
TR199900309T2 (xx) | 1999-05-21 |
DE19632528A1 (de) | 1998-02-19 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
AT396274B (de) | Bewehrungskoerper fuer eine deckenplatte | |
EP0153660B1 (fr) | Elément de coffrage pour la construction à coffrage permanent | |
WO1998006911A1 (fr) | Element de coffrage et construction d'un mur au moyen de tels elements de coffrage | |
EP0658660B1 (fr) | Elément de construction pour isolation thermique | |
WO2009012827A1 (fr) | Profilé d'ancrage pour boucles de câble | |
DE19722449A1 (de) | Abschalelement | |
DE3701425A1 (de) | Schalungsbauteil, sowie hieraus zusammengesetzte verlorene schalung | |
AT411474B (de) | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum herstellen eines fertigteilelementes aus gussbeton | |
AT402084B (de) | Verlorenes schalungselement | |
DE19521262A1 (de) | Bauplatte | |
EP0094067B1 (fr) | Elément de remplissage pour éléments de plancher ou de paroi | |
EP1101883B1 (fr) | Procédé pour la réalisation d'un raccordement d'armatures entre un élément de construction en béton et un élément de construction connecté | |
EP0083438B1 (fr) | Elément de coffrage de matière synthétique dure en mousse pour le procédé de construction en béton, dit "à manteau" | |
CH671990A5 (fr) | ||
DE3502415A1 (de) | Einrichtung und verfahren zur herstellung von schalungseinheiten | |
WO2001016441A1 (fr) | Piece en beton arme pour fondations pour batiments | |
WO1989012722A1 (fr) | Structure d'armature et elements de coffrage de dalle fabriques a l'aide de ladite structure | |
DE1229270B (de) | Stahlbetonrippendecke | |
DE8501877U1 (de) | Als Schalung ausgebildetes Bauelement | |
DE102020111159A1 (de) | Bauelement, ein solches Bauelement enthaltende Mauer, und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer solchen Mauer | |
DE3340648A1 (de) | Bauelement fuer die mantelbetonbauweise | |
DE2547145C3 (de) | Mantelbetonwand | |
DE19613775C2 (de) | Sturz für die Erstellung der oberen Begrenzungen von Durchbrüchen, Fenster- und/oder Türöffnungen oder dergleichen | |
EP3130713B1 (fr) | Construction et procédé de fabrication d'une construction | |
CH718328A2 (de) | Abschalleiste, Überdeckungsabschalung, Abschalungselement, Schalungsanordnung, Verfahren zum Aufbau einer Schalungsanordnung und Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Abschalleiste. |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT AU BG BR CA CH CN CZ DE DK ES FI GB HU IL IS JP KZ LT LU LV MK MX NO NZ PL PT RO RU SE SI SK TR UA US |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE |
|
DFPE | Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101) | ||
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1997935467 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1999/00309 Country of ref document: TR |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2264099 Country of ref document: CA Ref document number: 2264099 Country of ref document: CA Kind code of ref document: A |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 1997935467 Country of ref document: EP |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 1998509279 Country of ref document: JP |
|
REF | Corresponds to |
Ref document number: 19780849 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 19990812 |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 19780849 Country of ref document: DE |
|
WWR | Wipo information: refused in national office |
Ref document number: 1997935467 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWW | Wipo information: withdrawn in national office |
Ref document number: 1997935467 Country of ref document: EP |