WO1996000158A1 - Kuppelbare fahrwerkanordnung zum tragen und querneigen eines wagenkastens - Google Patents
Kuppelbare fahrwerkanordnung zum tragen und querneigen eines wagenkastens Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1996000158A1 WO1996000158A1 PCT/CH1995/000135 CH9500135W WO9600158A1 WO 1996000158 A1 WO1996000158 A1 WO 1996000158A1 CH 9500135 W CH9500135 W CH 9500135W WO 9600158 A1 WO9600158 A1 WO 9600158A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- undercarriage
- arrangement
- couplable
- particular according
- preferably according
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61F—RAIL VEHICLE SUSPENSIONS, e.g. UNDERFRAMES, BOGIES OR ARRANGEMENTS OF WHEEL AXLES; RAIL VEHICLES FOR USE ON TRACKS OF DIFFERENT WIDTH; PREVENTING DERAILING OF RAIL VEHICLES; WHEEL GUARDS, OBSTRUCTION REMOVERS OR THE LIKE FOR RAIL VEHICLES
- B61F5/00—Constructional details of bogies; Connections between bogies and vehicle underframes; Arrangements or devices for adjusting or allowing self-adjustment of wheel axles or bogies when rounding curves
- B61F5/38—Arrangements or devices for adjusting or allowing self- adjustment of wheel axles or bogies when rounding curves, e.g. sliding axles, swinging axles
- B61F5/42—Adjustment controlled by buffer or coupling gear
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61F—RAIL VEHICLE SUSPENSIONS, e.g. UNDERFRAMES, BOGIES OR ARRANGEMENTS OF WHEEL AXLES; RAIL VEHICLES FOR USE ON TRACKS OF DIFFERENT WIDTH; PREVENTING DERAILING OF RAIL VEHICLES; WHEEL GUARDS, OBSTRUCTION REMOVERS OR THE LIKE FOR RAIL VEHICLES
- B61F5/00—Constructional details of bogies; Connections between bogies and vehicle underframes; Arrangements or devices for adjusting or allowing self-adjustment of wheel axles or bogies when rounding curves
- B61F5/02—Arrangements permitting limited transverse relative movements between vehicle underframe or bolster and bogie; Connections between underframes and bogies
- B61F5/22—Guiding of the vehicle underframes with respect to the bogies
- B61F5/24—Means for damping or minimising the canting, skewing, pitching, or plunging movements of the underframes
Definitions
- Couplable undercarriage arrangement for supporting and transverse inclination of a car body
- the invention relates to a detachable chassis arrangement with a rigid chassis frame for supporting and transverse inclination of a car body for fast-moving rail vehicles.
- a low-floor rail vehicle which consists of two portal-like, driven single-wheel trolleys or two drive-free single-wheel drives with steered wheels, which are connected to one another by a carrying and supply unit and as a portal trolley one in itself form a load-bearing and movable unit for receiving a container-like passenger or payload cell.
- Such gantry trolleys allow extremely low flooring that is continuous over the entire length of the vehicle, but due to the aggregates accommodated in the supporting and supply part, they have a relatively high center of gravity, so that they are not suitable for equipping with a transverse tilting device.
- the steered individual wheels are very well suited for small radii of curvature, such as occur on trams, in order to considerably reduce the straightening forces when cornering and thus the wear of the wheel / rail pairing, but have a not inconsiderable effect in fast-moving rail vehicles Problem of one-sided wheel start-up and the tilting moment of the loose wheel mounting on its very small basis.
- WO 91/02 673 shows two steerable single-axle single drives which are rigid and rigid due to their axial distance and the drive and braking forces verwindungsweich.es connecting link, which serves to accommodate a low-floor car body, are not separably connected to each other.
- US Pat. No. 2,893,326 describes high-speed rail vehicles with single wheelsets and single-stage suspension, on which a transverse, low-floor car body rests.
- This solution relates to fixed train sets that cannot be separated during operation, in which a car body is supported on one end on a single wheel set chassis and on the other end on the drive of the preceding neighboring car body, so that each wheel set individual chassis automatically adjusts radially when cornering.
- Separable individual vehicles are advantageous for operation in order to be able to adapt accordingly to the fluctuations in demand for passenger traffic.
- CH - PS 329 987 shows wheelsets that can be set to be radially radially adjustable, which are arranged in pairs under a car body and can be adjusted in a clutch-controlled manner.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a detachable undercarriage arrangement with a rigid undercarriage frame for supporting and transverse inclination of a car body for high-speed rail vehicles.
- two steerable single wheelsets are provided with a direct suspension, via which a rigid chassis frame connecting the two single wheelsets is supported, which is designed as a supporting and supply part for the container-like reception of a low-floor car body and a transverse tilting device is provided between the two is.
- the design according to the invention creates a low-floor rail vehicle for high driving speeds, in which the chassis frame forms an autonomous unit together with two individual wheelset chassis. These can travel through arches at increased speed without the passengers being exposed to increased centrifugal forces or the wheel / rail mating to excessive forces and increased wear.
- 1 is a schematic representation of two coupled two-axle rail vehicles in side view
- Fig. 2 is a schematic representation of two mutually coupled two-axle rail vehicles, in plan view, •
- FIG 3 is a schematic representation of FIGS. 1 and 2 in front view
- 4 is a view of the chassis carrier connecting the two individual wheelsets
- Fig. 5 is a perspective view of one and 6 advantageous embodiment of a single wheelset.
- Figures 1 to 3 show two biaxial rail vehicles 1, 1 'with wheelset single bogies 2, 3, 2', 3 ', which have a common chassis frame 4, 4' in pairs, which is via a direct suspension 5, 5 'on each wheelset - Single running gear 2, 3, 2 *, 3 1 supports.
- the undercarriage frames 4, 4 ' are connected to one another by a separable coupling system 6, 6 *, on which a control device 7, 7 * for the radial adjustment of the individual wheelsets 2, 3, 2', 3 'is arranged.
- a low-floor car body 8, 8 ' is supported, preferably with the interposition of an active transverse tilting device 9, 9 *, and is provided with an easily separable personal transition device 10, 10', which is guided by the coupling system 6, 6 1 and can be worn or is self-supporting.
- Two wheel sets 2, 3, 2 ', 3' are connected to each other by a chassis frame 4, 4 'which defines their axial distance and which absorbs the drive and braking forces.
- Each movable unit 11, 11 ' serves for the container-like reception of a car body 8, 8'. This can be designed to be self-supporting or non-self-supporting, with at least two positions Support on the chassis frame 4, 4 '.
- the chassis frame 4, 4 1 can also be identical to the underframe of a car body 8, 8 '.
- a chassis frame 4, 4 ′ is designed to be rigid in its longitudinal direction and diagonally torsionally soft in the direction diagonally, so that it can absorb all tensile and compressive forces in the longitudinal and transverse directions. It represents the carrying and supply unit of a rail vehicle 1, 1 * and is used to accommodate all operating resources, such as the drive system, electricity, electronics and compressed air units as well as air conditioning and the additional air volume for the direct suspension 5, 5 'when using air springs.
- the undercarriage frame 4, 4 ' essentially consists of a long, even, continuous base plate 18, which in the area of the wheels (13, 13') of the individual wheelsets 2, 3, 2 ', 3' with supports 14, 14 'is designed for receiving the direct suspension 5, 5'.
- the lateral supports 14, 14 ' are provided with openings 15, 15' for the wheels 13, 13 * of the independent wheel trolleys 2, 3, 2 ', 3', alternatively closed wheel protection boxes are also conceivable.
- a cross-section 16, 16' which is U-shaped or V-shaped in the transverse direction, is provided, which is provided for the trough-like passage 17 of a low-floor floor 12, 12 'of the car body 8, 8'.
- the chassis frame 4, 4" is to be received on both end faces 19, 19 " of the coupling system 6, 6 '.
- the chassis frame 4, 4 "and the car body 8, 8 'an active transverse inclination device 9, 9' is arranged, the is actuated via an electrically driven adjusting element 20 and is preferably designed as a roller conveyor, the undercarriage frame 4, 4 1 receiving the roller conveyor segments 21, 21 'and the car body 8, 8' receiving the rollers 22, 22 'or vice versa.
- an electrically driven adjusting element 20 is preferably designed as a roller conveyor
- the undercarriage frame 4, 4 1 receiving the roller conveyor segments 21, 21 'and the car body 8, 8' receiving the rollers 22, 22 'or vice versa.
- the active transverse inclination device can also be designed hydraulically or pneumatically.
- the electrically driven adjusting element (20) can be arranged on the undercarriage frame 4, 4 'at any point, but preferably in the middle of a rail vehicle 1, 1' or close to one of the individual wheelset 2, 3, 2 ', 3'.
- the undercarriage frames 4, 4 ' are connected to one another according to FIG. 2 via a separable coupling system 6, 6', which has a coupling length of zero.
- a coupling half 23, 23 * is arranged on each undercarriage frame 4, 4 *, which can be designed, for example, as a separable rod coupling or as an automatic coupling.
- a joint 24, 24 ' which is rigid in the transverse direction and can be displaced longitudinally and is separable is provided.
- all intercar connections such as suspension and damping, can be accommodated in and around all axes between the chassis frames 4, 4 'of two adjacent rail vehicles 1, l 1 .
- a personal transfer device 10, 10 ' which is supported on the coupling system 6, 6' and connects the two car bodies 8, 8 'can, since, due to the coupling system 6, 6 ', no longer has to make any relative movements in the horizontal transverse direction, can be realized with a large width which approximately corresponds to that of the car body 8, 8', which has a positive effect on the passenger flow and the clarity in the train set.
- each of the wishbones 26, 26 ' is actuated by the coupling 23, 23' in a mirror-image arrangement, which via an angle lever 27, 27 'arranged pivotably on the undercarriage frame 4, 4' via a trailing arm 28, 28 'to a C-shaped arm Axle link bracket 29, 29 'of a single wheelset 2, 3, 2', 3 'acts.
- All connection points of the control device 7, 7 * are designed with rubber-elastic bearings that allow gimbal movements.
- the wheelset single carriages 2, 3, 2 ', 3' are guided on the clutch system 6, 6 'according to the invention, the control device 7, 7' being decoupled in the longitudinal direction by the arrangement of the control arms 26, 26 'shown.
- each individual wheel set undercarriage 2, 3, 2 ', 3' has a direct suspension 5, 5 'for supporting the undercarriage frames 4, 4', 44, 44 *, which preferably consists of an air spring 30 known per se , 30 'with a rubber emergency spring 31, 31' arranged in series or in parallel with delayed engagement.
- This one-stage suspension of the chassis frame 4, 4 ', 44, 44' is arranged above each axle bearing 32, 32 *, which is located on each axle end of a wheel set 33, 33 '.
- the direct suspension 5, 5 ' is designed such that it All vertical movements, but also the horizontal transverse movements and the turning out between the wheelset single undercarriage 2, 3, 2 ', 3' and undercarriage frame 4, 4 'due to cornering can be taken over. This has the advantageous effect that the latter two types of movement no longer occur between the undercarriage frame 4, 4 'and the car body 8, 8' and also between the two two-axle rail vehicles 1, 1 '.
- the two axle bearing points 32, 32 'of a wheel set 33, 33' are connected to one another via a c-shaped axle link bracket 29, 29 ', which is preferably designed to be angularly rigid.
- a c-shaped axle link bracket 29, 29 ' which is preferably designed to be angularly rigid.
- the axle link bracket 29, 29 * is supported at its two outer ends with a stabilizer bar 35, 35 'in the vertical direction on the chassis frame 4, 4', 44, 44 'and each has a longitudinal link 28, 28' arranged approximately horizontally in the longitudinal direction .
- the longitudinal forces are thus transmitted from the wheel set 33, 33 'via the axle control arm 29, 29' and the longitudinal control arms 28, 28 ', deflected by the angle levers 27, 27' and transmitted to the clutch 6, 6 'via the control arms 26, 26' . Since the force on the other side is of equal magnitude and in the opposite direction, no control movements are indicated and the control device 7, 7 'is not activated.
- the clutch system 6, 6 ' not only contains a control device 7, 7' for the individual wheelsets 2, 3, 2 ', 3', but also serves to carry them longitudinally.
- all the connection points of the stabilizer bars 35, 35 ', the trailing arms 28, 28' and the wishbones 26, 26 ' are made with rubber-elastic bearings which allow gimbal movements.
- a chassis frame 44, 44 'shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 presupposes a self-supporting car body 8, 8' which is supported on the chassis frame 44, 44 'of both wheelset individual chassis 2, 3, 2', 3 '.
- the undercarriage frame 44, 44 ' consists of an outer support 14, 14 * comprising a wheel 13, 13', which is supported on the direct suspension 5, 5 '.
- the two outer supports 14, 14 ' are connected to one another via two crossbeams 37, 37' which are arranged laterally next to the axle shaft 36 and are bent up to their height. In this area, the low-floor floor 12, 12 'of the car body 8, 8' can be guided through in a trough shape 17.
- the carriage body 8, 8 ' is supported on a chassis frame 44, 44' when using a transverse tilting device 9, 9 ', preferably via rollers 22, 22' on the runway segments 21, 21 'arranged on the chassis frame 44, 44'. , wherein an electrically actuated adjusting element 20 is arranged between the chassis frame 44, 44 'and car body 8, 8'.
- This form of training is much lighter and less expensive than a chassis frame 4, 4 'according to FIG.
- an active transverse spring device which is not shown and is known per se, is arranged between the c-shaped wishbone bracket 29, 29 'and the undercarriage frame 4, 4 ", 44, 44'.
- an active transverse spring device is arranged between the c-shaped wishbone bracket 29, 29 'and the undercarriage frame 4, 4 ", 44, 44'.
- further additional spring elements such as active transverse and vertical dampers, as well as active, passive or switchable anti-roll dampers can be arranged.
- axle control arm 29, 29 ' serves to accommodate disc brake units 38, 38', which are preferably designed as wheel disc brakes with a view to the continuously lower floor 12, 12 'of the rail vehicles 1, 1'.
- disc brake units 38, 38' which are preferably designed as wheel disc brakes with a view to the continuously lower floor 12, 12 'of the rail vehicles 1, 1'.
- one or more of the individual wheelset chassis 2, 3, 2 ', 3' can also be driven.
- a known drive motor is suspended, for example, on the chassis frame 4, 4 'and is preferably arranged in the region of one of the seat boxes 34, 34' of the car body 8, 8 *.
- the drive on one or more wheel sets 33, 33 'then takes place by means of a cardan shaft via an angular gear, which can optionally be arranged in the center of the axle or on the outside of the axle stub.
- a direct drive for example by means of a known wheel hub motor, is also provided.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
- Carriers, Traveling Bodies, And Overhead Traveling Cranes (AREA)
- Handcart (AREA)
- Pallets (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
- Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
- Ladders (AREA)
- Chain Conveyers (AREA)
- Springs (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT95920721T ATE190933T1 (de) | 1994-06-24 | 1995-06-16 | Kuppelbare fahrwerkanordnung zum tragen und querneigen eines wagenkastens |
EP95920721A EP0714358B1 (de) | 1994-06-24 | 1995-06-16 | Kuppelbare fahrwerkanordnung zum tragen und querneigen eines wagenkastens |
DE59508045T DE59508045D1 (de) | 1994-06-24 | 1995-06-16 | Kuppelbare fahrwerkanordnung zum tragen und querneigen eines wagenkastens |
DK95920721T DK0714358T3 (da) | 1994-06-24 | 1995-06-16 | Sammenkoblelig hjulstelsanordning til bæring og krængning af en vognkasse |
NO960667A NO302023B1 (no) | 1994-06-24 | 1996-02-20 | Koblbar kjöreunderstellsanordning for bæring og krenging av en vognkasse |
FI960796A FI960796A0 (fi) | 1994-06-24 | 1996-02-22 | Kytkettävä alustajärjestely vaunukorin kannattamiseksi ja poikittaiskallistamiseksi |
BG100449A BG100449A (en) | 1994-06-24 | 1996-03-22 | Couplable bogie designed to carry and tilt a railway-carriage body |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4422109A DE4422109C2 (de) | 1994-06-24 | 1994-06-24 | Kuppelbare Fahrwerkanordnung zum Tragen und Querneigen eines Wagenkastens |
DEP4422109.6 | 1994-06-24 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1996000158A1 true WO1996000158A1 (de) | 1996-01-04 |
Family
ID=6521397
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CH1995/000135 WO1996000158A1 (de) | 1994-06-24 | 1995-06-16 | Kuppelbare fahrwerkanordnung zum tragen und querneigen eines wagenkastens |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0714358B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE190933T1 (de) |
BG (1) | BG100449A (de) |
CZ (1) | CZ87396A3 (de) |
DE (2) | DE4422109C2 (de) |
DK (1) | DK0714358T3 (de) |
FI (1) | FI960796A0 (de) |
HU (1) | HUT74372A (de) |
NO (1) | NO302023B1 (de) |
PL (1) | PL313118A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1996000158A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN100383003C (zh) * | 2005-07-01 | 2008-04-23 | 李孝龙 | 低地高速列车 |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19749507B4 (de) | 1997-11-08 | 2005-07-28 | Db Reise & Touristik Ag | Wagenkastenverbindung |
CN108639093B (zh) * | 2018-05-17 | 2019-08-23 | 中车株洲电力机车研究所有限公司 | 自导向虚拟轨道列车用车体铰接装置及旋转角度控制方法 |
Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH329987A (de) * | 1955-04-19 | 1958-05-15 | Sig Schweiz Industrieges | Schienengelenkfahrzeug mit kardanischer Kupplung zweier benachbarter Wagenkasten |
US2893326A (en) * | 1953-06-09 | 1959-07-07 | Chesapeake & Ohio Railway | Suspension for railway cars and the like |
GB892485A (en) * | 1958-08-05 | 1962-03-28 | Gen Steel Ind Inc | Improvements in railway rolling stock wheel trucks |
GB2162138A (en) * | 1984-07-26 | 1986-01-29 | Sig Schweiz Industrieges | Rail vehicle vestibule |
EP0208598A1 (de) * | 1985-06-26 | 1987-01-14 | Régie Autonome des Transports Parisiens RATP | Schienengeführtes Fahrzeug mit Schwenkbaren Radachsen |
WO1987005873A1 (fr) * | 1986-03-25 | 1987-10-08 | Sig Schweizerische Industrie-Gesellschaft | Vehicule, notamment vehicule ferroviaire |
WO1991002673A1 (de) * | 1989-08-21 | 1991-03-07 | Sig Schweizerische Industrie-Gesellschaft | Angetriebenes fahrwerk mit lenkbaren einzellaufwerken |
EP0469512A1 (de) * | 1990-07-30 | 1992-02-05 | Kawasaki Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Schienenfahrzeugdrehgestell |
EP0580995A1 (de) * | 1992-07-24 | 1994-02-02 | Linke-Hofmann-Busch GmbH | Aus mindestens zwei Fahrzeugen bestehender spurgeführter Fahrzeugverband mit gesteuerten Einzelradsatzfahrwerken |
DE9320279U1 (de) * | 1993-12-22 | 1994-03-17 | Aeg Schienenfahrzeuge Gmbh, 16761 Hennigsdorf | Einzelfahrwerk für Schienenfahrzeuge |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3538513A1 (de) * | 1987-04-27 | 1987-05-07 | Scheucken Heinrich | Strassenbahn-leichtbautriebwagen mit gelenkten angetriebenen oder mitlaufenden einzelradfahrwerken und durchgehendem niedrigfussboden fuer einstufeneinstieg |
DE4224467A1 (de) * | 1992-07-24 | 1994-01-27 | Linke Hofmann Busch | Aus mindestens zwei Fahrzeugen bestehender spurgeführter Fahrzeugverband mit gesteuerten Einzelradsatzfahrwerken |
-
1994
- 1994-06-24 DE DE4422109A patent/DE4422109C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1995
- 1995-06-16 CZ CZ96873A patent/CZ87396A3/cs unknown
- 1995-06-16 PL PL95313118A patent/PL313118A1/xx unknown
- 1995-06-16 AT AT95920721T patent/ATE190933T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-06-16 WO PCT/CH1995/000135 patent/WO1996000158A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1995-06-16 DE DE59508045T patent/DE59508045D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-06-16 DK DK95920721T patent/DK0714358T3/da active
- 1995-06-16 EP EP95920721A patent/EP0714358B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-06-16 HU HU9600279A patent/HUT74372A/hu unknown
-
1996
- 1996-02-20 NO NO960667A patent/NO302023B1/no unknown
- 1996-02-22 FI FI960796A patent/FI960796A0/fi unknown
- 1996-03-22 BG BG100449A patent/BG100449A/xx unknown
Patent Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2893326A (en) * | 1953-06-09 | 1959-07-07 | Chesapeake & Ohio Railway | Suspension for railway cars and the like |
CH329987A (de) * | 1955-04-19 | 1958-05-15 | Sig Schweiz Industrieges | Schienengelenkfahrzeug mit kardanischer Kupplung zweier benachbarter Wagenkasten |
GB892485A (en) * | 1958-08-05 | 1962-03-28 | Gen Steel Ind Inc | Improvements in railway rolling stock wheel trucks |
GB2162138A (en) * | 1984-07-26 | 1986-01-29 | Sig Schweiz Industrieges | Rail vehicle vestibule |
EP0208598A1 (de) * | 1985-06-26 | 1987-01-14 | Régie Autonome des Transports Parisiens RATP | Schienengeführtes Fahrzeug mit Schwenkbaren Radachsen |
WO1987005873A1 (fr) * | 1986-03-25 | 1987-10-08 | Sig Schweizerische Industrie-Gesellschaft | Vehicule, notamment vehicule ferroviaire |
WO1991002673A1 (de) * | 1989-08-21 | 1991-03-07 | Sig Schweizerische Industrie-Gesellschaft | Angetriebenes fahrwerk mit lenkbaren einzellaufwerken |
EP0469512A1 (de) * | 1990-07-30 | 1992-02-05 | Kawasaki Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Schienenfahrzeugdrehgestell |
EP0580995A1 (de) * | 1992-07-24 | 1994-02-02 | Linke-Hofmann-Busch GmbH | Aus mindestens zwei Fahrzeugen bestehender spurgeführter Fahrzeugverband mit gesteuerten Einzelradsatzfahrwerken |
DE9320279U1 (de) * | 1993-12-22 | 1994-03-17 | Aeg Schienenfahrzeuge Gmbh, 16761 Hennigsdorf | Einzelfahrwerk für Schienenfahrzeuge |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
A. MÜLLER-HELLMANN: "NIEDERFLURBAUWEISE STIMULIERT DIE ENTWICKLUNG NEUER FAHRWERKS- UND ANTRIEBSTECHNOLOGIEN FÜR NAHVERKEHRSSCHIENENFAHRZEUGE", ELEKTRISCHE BAHNEN, vol. 89, no. 6, MUNCHEN, DE, pages 178 - 185, XP000215762 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN100383003C (zh) * | 2005-07-01 | 2008-04-23 | 李孝龙 | 低地高速列车 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE4422109C2 (de) | 1996-05-09 |
FI960796A (fi) | 1996-02-22 |
BG100449A (en) | 1997-03-31 |
HUT74372A (en) | 1996-12-30 |
HU9600279D0 (en) | 1996-04-29 |
EP0714358A1 (de) | 1996-06-05 |
DK0714358T3 (da) | 2000-08-28 |
EP0714358B1 (de) | 2000-03-22 |
NO302023B1 (no) | 1998-01-12 |
ATE190933T1 (de) | 2000-04-15 |
DE4422109A1 (de) | 1996-01-04 |
NO960667D0 (no) | 1996-02-20 |
NO960667L (no) | 1996-02-20 |
PL313118A1 (en) | 1996-06-10 |
DE59508045D1 (de) | 2000-04-27 |
CZ87396A3 (en) | 1996-07-17 |
FI960796A0 (fi) | 1996-02-22 |
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