WO1995007201A1 - Elektrohydraulische druckregelvorrichtung - Google Patents
Elektrohydraulische druckregelvorrichtung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1995007201A1 WO1995007201A1 PCT/EP1994/002925 EP9402925W WO9507201A1 WO 1995007201 A1 WO1995007201 A1 WO 1995007201A1 EP 9402925 W EP9402925 W EP 9402925W WO 9507201 A1 WO9507201 A1 WO 9507201A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- control device
- pressure control
- coil
- sleeve
- electro
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T8/00—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
- B60T8/32—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration
- B60T8/34—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration having a fluid pressure regulator responsive to a speed condition
- B60T8/36—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration having a fluid pressure regulator responsive to a speed condition including a pilot valve responding to an electromagnetic force
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T8/00—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
- B60T8/32—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration
- B60T8/34—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration having a fluid pressure regulator responsive to a speed condition
- B60T8/36—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration having a fluid pressure regulator responsive to a speed condition including a pilot valve responding to an electromagnetic force
- B60T8/3615—Electromagnetic valves specially adapted for anti-lock brake and traction control systems
- B60T8/3675—Electromagnetic valves specially adapted for anti-lock brake and traction control systems integrated in modulator units
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D16/00—Control of fluid pressure
- G05D16/20—Control of fluid pressure characterised by the use of electric means
- G05D16/2006—Control of fluid pressure characterised by the use of electric means with direct action of electric energy on controlling means
- G05D16/2013—Control of fluid pressure characterised by the use of electric means with direct action of electric energy on controlling means using throttling means as controlling means
- G05D16/2022—Control of fluid pressure characterised by the use of electric means with direct action of electric energy on controlling means using throttling means as controlling means actuated by a proportional solenoid
Definitions
- the invention relates to an electro-hydraulic pressure control device, in particular a brake pressure control device according to the preamble of claim 1.
- An electrohydraulic pressure control device of the generic type is described by way of example in the international publication WO 92/12878, according to which, in addition to the block construction of the valve receiving body which is already well known, the cover is subdivided by means of a plate-shaped carrier element, on the one hand by an electronic regulator or parts of an electronic controller, on the other hand to establish the electrical connection between the electronic controller and the contact elements protruding from the solenoid valves.
- the cover is plugged with the coils of the solenoid valves onto the valve domes of the valve receiving body, plug contacts engaging to establish the electrical connection between the contact elements and the electronic or electrical components integrated in the cover.
- elastic holders for example springs, or to embed the coils in an elastic molded body.
- the elastic holders and molded bodies are complex in terms of their design and arrangement on the coils.
- FIG. 1 shows a partial section through a pressure control device with the features of the invention
- FIG. 2 shows an alternative embodiment of the attacks
- FIG. 3 shows a special anchoring and the stop surfaces for the coils in the shaped body.
- FIG. 1 shows, in sections, a cross section through a first embodiment of the pressure regulating device according to the invention.
- the pressure control device has a block-shaped valve receiving body 15, on the top of which a plurality of valves arranged in parallel next to one another Tildome 4 survive that receive the coils 1 of the electromagnetic intake and exhaust valves of a slip-controlled brake system and the coil sheaths 6 and sleeves 5 associated with the coils 1.
- the sleeves 5 take over the function of the yoke rings, for which purpose the sleeves 5 each abut the outer surface of each valve dome 4 and the coil casing 6.
- each valve dome 4 makes it possible, on the one hand, to contact the collar 7 formed on the sleeve 5 with the coil casing 6, on the other hand, the compression spring permits flexible support in the direction of the valve dome axis, so that component tolerances in the direction of the Valve dome axis can be bridged between the coils 1 and the molded body 2.
- the insulating material 9 of the coils 1 forms a firm connection with the coil casing 6, which, like the associated sleeve 5, is made of steel.
- the contact elements 11 belonging to the coils 1 each extend from the insulating material 9 on the extension 10 and are preferably connected to the conductor tracks 12 via soldering support points.
- the conductor tracks 12 are preferably arranged on a circuit board which is supported on a plate-shaped carrier element 13.
- the carrier element is preferably made of light metal and has a casting compound which acts as a covering unit 14 enclosed to the molded body 2.
- the molded body 2 is designed as a plastic injection molded part and receives the carrier element 13 on its upper side. A breakthrough in the carrier element 13 enables the unimpeded supply of the contact elements 11 to the conductor tracks 12, which is also filled with the sealing compound.
- FIG. 2 shows a special embodiment of the stops 3 with a modified contact of the sleeves 5 with the coil casing 6, according to which the stops 3 are designed as spring tongues which, as a homogeneous component of the shaped body 2, are distributed symmetrically into the cavity 8 extend and rest on the collar 7 of the sleeve 5.
- the collar 7 now extends beyond the outer diameter of the coil 1, so that it extends over the tubular coil casing 6 and contacts it.
- the height of the coil casing 6 is selected to be slightly greater than the height of the coil 1, so that when the coil casing 6 is put on on the valve receiving body 15, these are moved together with the sleeve 5 against the spring tongue. Both the coil casing 6 and the sleeve 5 have a radial play to compensate for component tolerances with respect to the coil 1, as a result of which these parts can be arranged on the valve dome 4 without tension.
- the basic arrangement and design of the molded body 2 with the carrier element 13 and the conductor tracks 12 on the valve receiving body 15 corresponds to the description shown in FIG. 1, so that the facts set out in FIG.
- FIG. 3 shows a further alternative embodiment of the inventive concept, described by way of example using a valve arrangement for a pressure control device.
- the extension 10 serves on the one hand to anchor the coil 1 in the molded body 2, and on the other hand the further extension 10 including the contact element 11 extends into the area of the carrier element 13 and potting compound enclosing the conductor tracks 12, which is suitable for the function of the cover unit 14.
- the sleeve 5 has correspondingly generous, playful openings in the collar 7 for the passage of the two extensions 10. The contact between the sleeve 5 and the coil casing 6 takes place in the same way as explained in FIG. 2, but with the difference that the end face delimiting the cavity 8 of the molded body 2 is effective as the stop 3.
- the invention only requires simple fixing means for the alignment of the coils. Complex (large-volume) overmolding or casting around the coil 1 to produce an elastic molded body is eliminated. Cleaning and demoulding problems are avoided.
- the sleeve 5 forms a simple unit to be manufactured with the coil casing 6. It is possible to use sleeves 5 and coil sheaths 6 made of strand material that are easy to manufacture, without having to comply with tight manufacturing tolerances. In an astonishingly simple manner, an arrangement of the coils 1 on the valve domes 4 that is independent of component tolerances is achieved and the magnetic circuit is closed.
- the horizontal and vertical distance of the coils 1 from the valve domes 4 can be dimensioned generously, which considerably facilitates the assembly process of the electrical assembly on the valve receiving body 15.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Magnetically Actuated Valves (AREA)
- Motor Or Generator Frames (AREA)
- Valves And Accessory Devices For Braking Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP7508443A JPH09502138A (ja) | 1993-09-11 | 1994-09-02 | 電気液圧式圧力制御装置 |
DE59405601T DE59405601D1 (de) | 1993-09-11 | 1994-09-02 | Elektrohydraulische druckregelvorrichtung |
US08/612,862 US5662392A (en) | 1993-09-11 | 1994-09-02 | Electrohydraulic pressure control device |
EP94927546A EP0717689B1 (de) | 1993-09-11 | 1994-09-02 | Elektrohydraulische druckregelvorrichtung |
KR1019960701033A KR960704739A (ko) | 1993-09-11 | 1996-02-29 | 전자 유압 제어 장치(electrohydraulic pressure control device) |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEP4330827.9 | 1993-09-11 | ||
DE4330827A DE4330827A1 (de) | 1993-09-11 | 1993-09-11 | Elektrohydraulische Druckregelvorrichtung |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1995007201A1 true WO1995007201A1 (de) | 1995-03-16 |
Family
ID=6497439
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP1994/002925 WO1995007201A1 (de) | 1993-09-11 | 1994-09-02 | Elektrohydraulische druckregelvorrichtung |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5662392A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0717689B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH09502138A (de) |
KR (1) | KR960704739A (de) |
DE (2) | DE4330827A1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2114224T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1995007201A1 (de) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19728303A1 (de) * | 1997-07-03 | 1999-01-07 | Itt Mfg Enterprises Inc | Elektrohydraulische Druckregelvorrichtung |
WO1999041121A1 (de) * | 1998-02-11 | 1999-08-19 | Continental Teves Ag & Co. Ohg | Drucksteuerventil |
WO2016203333A1 (ja) * | 2015-06-19 | 2016-12-22 | ローベルト ボッシュ ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | ブレーキ液圧制御装置及びブレーキ液圧制御装置の製造方法 |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4422491A1 (de) * | 1994-06-28 | 1996-01-04 | Teves Gmbh Alfred | Druckregelvorrichtung |
JPH09126207A (ja) * | 1995-10-31 | 1997-05-13 | Aisin Seiki Co Ltd | 圧力制御装置 |
JP3627485B2 (ja) * | 1997-12-17 | 2005-03-09 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 車両用圧力制御装置 |
KR100413314B1 (ko) * | 2000-03-29 | 2003-12-31 | 주식회사 만도 | 안티록 브레이크 시스템의 솔레노이드밸브 |
DE10026570B4 (de) * | 2000-05-30 | 2013-11-21 | Conti Temic Microelectronic Gmbh | Ventilsteuergerät |
US6633216B2 (en) * | 2001-01-12 | 2003-10-14 | Kelsey-Hayes Company | Self-locating coil assembly |
DE10108208A1 (de) * | 2001-02-21 | 2002-08-22 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Elektrohydraulische Druckregelvorrichtung |
KR20030020108A (ko) * | 2001-09-03 | 2003-03-08 | 주식회사 만도 | 전자제어식 브레이크 시스템용 솔레노이드밸브의코일조립체 고정장치 |
DE10154563A1 (de) * | 2001-11-07 | 2003-05-15 | Conti Temic Microelectronic | Spulenanordnung für ein Ventilsteuergerät |
KR100653406B1 (ko) * | 2003-11-12 | 2006-12-04 | 주식회사 만도 | 전자제어식 브레이크 시스템용 솔레노이드밸브의코일조립체 고정장치 |
JP5861433B2 (ja) * | 2011-12-14 | 2016-02-16 | 株式会社アドヴィックス | 液圧制御装置 |
KR20140054508A (ko) * | 2012-10-29 | 2014-05-09 | 주식회사 만도 | 전자제어식 브레이크 시스템용 솔레노이드밸브의 코일조립체와 전자제어유닛의 조립 구조 |
US11635250B2 (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2023-04-25 | Whirlpool Corporation | Valve system for a refrigerator appliance |
DE102022201580A1 (de) * | 2022-02-16 | 2023-08-17 | Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Magnetventilanordnung für ein Fahrdynamiksystem |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB686658A (en) * | 1951-03-06 | 1953-01-28 | Skinner Chuck Company | Improvements in valve construction |
US3403884A (en) * | 1965-07-26 | 1968-10-01 | American Radiator & Standard | Pilot-operated valve |
GB2156158A (en) * | 1983-12-22 | 1985-10-02 | Mac Valves Inc | Solenoid assembly |
WO1992008630A1 (en) * | 1990-11-17 | 1992-05-29 | Motorola Gmbh | Elastomeric seating member |
WO1992012878A1 (de) * | 1991-01-15 | 1992-08-06 | Alfred Teves Gmbh | Elektrohydraulische druckregelvorrichtung |
EP0499670A1 (de) * | 1991-02-20 | 1992-08-26 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Ventilsteuergerät |
DE4141546A1 (de) * | 1991-12-17 | 1993-06-24 | Teves Metallwaren Alfred | Elektromagnetventil, insbesondere fuer hydraulische bremsanlagen mit schlupfregelung |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3138579C2 (de) * | 1981-09-28 | 1986-10-30 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | Magnetventil |
FR2565913B1 (fr) * | 1984-06-13 | 1986-09-19 | Dba | Systeme de commande et de modulation de pression de freinage pour circuit de freinage a anti-blocage |
DE3534665A1 (de) * | 1985-09-28 | 1987-04-09 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Zweistellungs-magnetventil |
DE4037824A1 (de) * | 1990-01-16 | 1991-07-18 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Hydraulische stelleinrichtung |
DE4001017A1 (de) * | 1990-01-16 | 1991-07-18 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Montageeinheit aus einem ventilblockaggregat sowie einem steuergeraet |
JP3035999B2 (ja) * | 1990-06-29 | 2000-04-24 | 株式会社デンソー | 車両用ブレーキ制御装置及び絞り調節弁 |
DE4039324C2 (de) * | 1990-12-10 | 1995-02-23 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Elektromagnetventil |
DE4100967A1 (de) * | 1991-01-15 | 1992-07-16 | Teves Gmbh Alfred | Elektrohydraulische druckregelvorrichtung |
DE4104804A1 (de) * | 1991-02-16 | 1992-08-20 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Formschluessige verbindung eines magnetventils mit einem gehaeuseblock |
DE4108028A1 (de) * | 1991-03-13 | 1992-09-17 | Teves Gmbh Alfred | Hydraulikaggregat fuer hydraulische steuer- oder regelvorrichtungen |
DE4112920A1 (de) * | 1991-04-19 | 1992-10-22 | Teves Gmbh Alfred | Elektromagnetventil, insbesondere fuer schlupfgeregelte kraftfahrzeugbremsanlagen |
DE4118834B4 (de) * | 1991-06-07 | 2005-05-12 | Continental Teves Ag & Co. Ohg | Hydraulikaggregat |
DE4124241A1 (de) * | 1991-07-22 | 1993-01-28 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Hydraulische bremsanlage, insbesondere fuer kraftfahrzeuge |
DE4135745A1 (de) * | 1991-10-30 | 1993-05-06 | Alfred Teves Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt, De | Elektrohydraulische druckregelvorrichtung, insbesondere bremsdruckregelvorrichtungen |
DE4137123A1 (de) * | 1991-11-12 | 1993-05-13 | Teves Gmbh Alfred | Drucksteuerventil |
US5402824A (en) * | 1992-04-24 | 1995-04-04 | Nisshinbo Industries Inc. | Solenoid valve |
-
1993
- 1993-09-11 DE DE4330827A patent/DE4330827A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1994
- 1994-09-02 ES ES94927546T patent/ES2114224T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-09-02 DE DE59405601T patent/DE59405601D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-09-02 EP EP94927546A patent/EP0717689B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-09-02 US US08/612,862 patent/US5662392A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-09-02 JP JP7508443A patent/JPH09502138A/ja not_active Ceased
- 1994-09-02 WO PCT/EP1994/002925 patent/WO1995007201A1/de active IP Right Grant
-
1996
- 1996-02-29 KR KR1019960701033A patent/KR960704739A/ko active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB686658A (en) * | 1951-03-06 | 1953-01-28 | Skinner Chuck Company | Improvements in valve construction |
US3403884A (en) * | 1965-07-26 | 1968-10-01 | American Radiator & Standard | Pilot-operated valve |
GB2156158A (en) * | 1983-12-22 | 1985-10-02 | Mac Valves Inc | Solenoid assembly |
WO1992008630A1 (en) * | 1990-11-17 | 1992-05-29 | Motorola Gmbh | Elastomeric seating member |
WO1992012878A1 (de) * | 1991-01-15 | 1992-08-06 | Alfred Teves Gmbh | Elektrohydraulische druckregelvorrichtung |
EP0499670A1 (de) * | 1991-02-20 | 1992-08-26 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Ventilsteuergerät |
DE4141546A1 (de) * | 1991-12-17 | 1993-06-24 | Teves Metallwaren Alfred | Elektromagnetventil, insbesondere fuer hydraulische bremsanlagen mit schlupfregelung |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19728303A1 (de) * | 1997-07-03 | 1999-01-07 | Itt Mfg Enterprises Inc | Elektrohydraulische Druckregelvorrichtung |
WO1999041121A1 (de) * | 1998-02-11 | 1999-08-19 | Continental Teves Ag & Co. Ohg | Drucksteuerventil |
US6523913B1 (en) | 1998-02-11 | 2003-02-25 | Continental Teves Ag & Co., Ohg | Pressure control valve |
WO2016203333A1 (ja) * | 2015-06-19 | 2016-12-22 | ローベルト ボッシュ ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | ブレーキ液圧制御装置及びブレーキ液圧制御装置の製造方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH09502138A (ja) | 1997-03-04 |
EP0717689B1 (de) | 1998-04-01 |
DE59405601D1 (de) | 1998-05-07 |
KR960704739A (ko) | 1996-10-09 |
DE4330827A1 (de) | 1995-03-16 |
US5662392A (en) | 1997-09-02 |
ES2114224T3 (es) | 1998-05-16 |
EP0717689A1 (de) | 1996-06-26 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP0717689A1 (de) | Elektrohydraulische druckregelvorrichtung | |
DE19747142C2 (de) | Elektromagnetische Ventileinheit | |
DE10350790B4 (de) | Magnetventil | |
DE10295687T5 (de) | Spulenanordnung | |
DE4132839C2 (de) | Statoranordnung für elektronisch gesteuerte Treibstoffeinspritzanlagen | |
DE4343325A1 (de) | Ventilsteuervorrichtung | |
DE4133641B4 (de) | Elektrohydraulische Druckregelvorrichtung | |
EP0939259A2 (de) | Magnetventil | |
DE19833498A1 (de) | Steuergerät für eine hydraulische Bremse | |
EP0696972B1 (de) | Elektrohydraulische druckregelvorrichtung | |
DE4327887A1 (de) | Elektrohydraulische Druckregelvorrichtung | |
DE3926454C2 (de) | Ventilblock, insbesondere für schlupfgeregelte hydraulische Bremsanlagen | |
EP0710197B1 (de) | Elektrohydraulische druckregelvorrichtung | |
EP0710198B1 (de) | Elektrohydraulische druckregelvorrichtung | |
EP1004754B1 (de) | Vorrichtung zur Kontaktierung eines Motorsteuergerätes | |
DE19820084B4 (de) | Spulenkörper für ein Elektromagnetventil | |
WO1995020510A1 (de) | Elektrohydraulische druckregelvorrichtung | |
WO1994025320A1 (de) | Elektrohydraulische druckregelvorrichtung | |
EP1360097B1 (de) | Hydraulikaggregat fur schlupfgeregelte kraftfahrzeugbremsanlagen sowie sein herstellungsverfahren | |
DE10328221B4 (de) | Elektromagnetischer Ventilantrieb | |
WO1998001879A1 (de) | Elektromagnetisches relais und verfahren zu dessen herstellung | |
DE102012202332A1 (de) | Magnetbaugruppe und Magnetventil für ein Fahrzeug sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Magnetbaugruppe | |
DE4404273C2 (de) | Hydraulikaggregat für eine blockiergeschützte Fahrzeugbremsanlage | |
DE19503057A1 (de) | Hubmagnet | |
DE19919396A1 (de) | Spulenträgerlose Elektromagnetspule |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): JP KR US |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE |
|
DFPE | Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101) | ||
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1994927546 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 08612862 Country of ref document: US |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 1994927546 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWG | Wipo information: grant in national office |
Ref document number: 1994927546 Country of ref document: EP |