WO1988006400A1 - Element vegetal pour recouvrir de verdure des surfaces murales - Google Patents

Element vegetal pour recouvrir de verdure des surfaces murales Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO1988006400A1
WO1988006400A1 PCT/EP1988/000047 EP8800047W WO8806400A1 WO 1988006400 A1 WO1988006400 A1 WO 1988006400A1 EP 8800047 W EP8800047 W EP 8800047W WO 8806400 A1 WO8806400 A1 WO 8806400A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
element according
planting
planting element
irrigation
greening
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP1988/000047
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Horst Günter MIELKE
Original Assignee
Mielke Horst Guenter
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE19873706673 external-priority patent/DE3706673A1/de
Priority claimed from DE19873707736 external-priority patent/DE3707736A1/de
Priority claimed from DE19873715777 external-priority patent/DE3715777A1/de
Priority claimed from DE3800095A external-priority patent/DE3800095A1/de
Application filed by Mielke Horst Guenter filed Critical Mielke Horst Guenter
Publication of WO1988006400A1 publication Critical patent/WO1988006400A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
    • A01G9/025—Containers and elements for greening walls
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a planting element for greening walls, which has a vertical or beveled greening surface on the front.
  • a planting element for greening walls which has a vertical or beveled greening surface on the front.
  • In its basic form it is box-shaped and enables extensive, coherent greening of smaller or larger areas.
  • box-like greening options for walls are known.
  • One type includes variations of containers hanging or stacked one above the other (DE-OS 32 22 715) or bags (DE-OS 29 21 259), which are in principle staggered flower boxes, i.e. Plant container with a horizontal, green top surface.
  • Another type are variations of boxes that have openings on their side surfaces for growing the plants.
  • Flower columns with individual insulated openings or moss or peat walls with a larger lateral greening area are known, in which a close-meshed grid prevents the floor substrate from falling out.
  • the disadvantage of the flower column type is that none continuous, seamless greening of walls is possible.
  • the disadvantage of the peat walls is that they are difficult to plant. Both have in common that they do not have an effective irrigation system and are not suitable for large-scale wall greening.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a greening element that is suitable for both small and large wall greening.
  • a box element is created that has a green area on the front. This greening area can run vertically or beveled. The root mat and the walls of the planting element ensure the stability of the soil and the plant alone.
  • At least one of the bevelled side surfaces, together with a part of the rear wall, is suitable for collecting and storing water. To increase the storage volume, this part can additionally be separated from the rest of the floor substrate space with a screen-like covering.
  • an embodiment of the planting element has a drip edge (8) which is integrated on a protruding, widened edge. Such a drip edge especially makes it easier to remove individual planting elements from a green wall.
  • the water when watering occurs, the water enters the planting element in a lower part of the element.
  • Irrigation that directly and indirectly humidifies the soil substrate proves to be very beneficial in regulating the moisture of the soil substrate. If the dripping speed is slowed down, the planting elements can be kept moist, while faster they can be kept drier.
  • the hold of the root mat and soil substrate can be supported by further auxiliary devices, such as e.g. Strips, which can also be perforated like a sieve, are secured.
  • Moldings or pens help to stabilize the root mat lize.
  • such strips if they run horizontally on the walls, can collect and store water.
  • Strips that are mesh-like or sieve-like have the advantage that roots can grow through them and that the moisture and gas exchange is not impaired by them. Holding devices of this type can be firmly connected to the wall or, if necessary, can be fastened via corresponding devices.
  • the embodiment according to claim 7 represents a frame with an open back. Such a frame can e.g. on a wall sealed with a film.
  • additional panels can be attached to the front green area. Particularly in the case of planting elements with a shallow depth or in strong sunlight, such plates reduce evaporation or excessive fluctuations in moisture in the soil substrate.
  • Plates of this type can also be used on poorly grown soil substrates e.g. help with hydroponics to support the soil substrate.
  • the plates only cover a partial area of the planting element and have a cutout for the plant on at least one edge.
  • Claim 9 describes an embodiment in which the planting elements serve as a holding and watering device for conventional flower pots.
  • the planting elements can also be constructed so that several flower pots in one planting element can be placed.
  • the claim 10 describes an embodiment of a standing vessel, the front greening surface is not vertical, but beveled.
  • a standing vessel is particularly suitable for greening window sills.
  • the window sill and window usually form a right angle.
  • the cheapest form of greening such an angle is a box element with a triangular cross-section.
  • the root mat and the walls of the element ensure the hold of the plant and the soil substrate, albeit to a lesser extent than in the embodiment with a vertical one
  • Claim 11 describes an irrigation device with slot-like openings. It essentially creates a hollow body that can be quickly filled with water and from which the water can slowly penetrate into the soil substrate root mat.
  • an irrigation vessel is created which has no free water passage openings. Instead, it has openings through which an absorbent material such as foam is drawn.
  • the advantage of such an irrigation vessel is that the openings do not become blocked. Smaller openings in particular, which are necessary for drip irrigation, have the disadvantage of clogging easily.
  • the absorbent material which can also have a larger contact area for water absorption within the water vessel, actively supports the flow of water, especially at lower flow rates. Exemplary embodiments which are illustrated in the drawings are described below.
  • Figure 1 shows a section through a wall planted with several planting elements.
  • the planting elements. (1) are attached to the wall (4) using conventional fastening means. Its interior is filled with a root mat (2).
  • the plants (3) on the front result in a green area connected by several elements.
  • Figure 2 is a vertical section through a planting element attached to the wall. In addition to the inclined side surfaces (5), you can see the
  • Water reservoirs (6) and openings (7) which allow flowing irrigation and through which the roots can grow into another planting element.
  • Figure 3 is the spatial representation of a planting element. As a special feature, it has a slot-like opening (7) on the upper side surface (9) in the rear part, through which water can be introduced.
  • the larger opening (7) on the upper side surface is mainly used for ingrowth of the roots.
  • the slot-like opening (7) is larger than is necessary for the introduction of the water into the water channels (10), which guide the water into a lower part of the planting element. This provides an additional security in order to return water to the planting element if it should flow outside the intended water supply for any reason that is always possible with a partially open water supply. In addition, it serves for drainage when the plants grow at ground level in the planting elements.
  • Figure 4 shows a planting element with a bevelled green area, which are generated by the two triangular side surfaces.
  • FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of an irrigation device with irrigation web (12) and slot-like opening (13), which is usually kept very narrow.
  • Figure 5 shows an embodiment of a plate-like evaporation protection. To cover the greening area, four plates are required, which have a recess for the plant at one of their corners.
  • Figure 6 shows a water drip vessel, in the water passage openings (14) an absorbent material (15) is embedded.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

L'élément végétal (1) destiné à recouvrir de verdure des surfaces murales dispose d'une face de verdure latérale ouverte. Il est conçu de manière qu'une surface plus large sans vides puisse être complètement recouverte de verdure de façon modulaire. La face de couverture de verdure peut être soit verticale soit inclinée. Les faces latérales de l'élément végétal supportent et soutiennent le substrat de terre et la végétation (3) conjointement avec le tapis de racines (2). L'irrigation est rendue possible par l'écoulement d'eau à travers plusieurs éléments et permet l'humidification directe et indirecte du substrat de terre. Des façades de balcons et de terrasses etc., ainsi que des rebords de fenêtres peuvent être recouverts de verdure.
PCT/EP1988/000047 1987-03-02 1988-01-23 Element vegetal pour recouvrir de verdure des surfaces murales WO1988006400A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19873706673 DE3706673A1 (de) 1987-03-02 1987-03-02 Pflanzelement zur begruenung von waenden
DEP3706673.0 1987-03-02
DE19873707736 DE3707736A1 (de) 1987-03-11 1987-03-11 Pflanzelement zur begruenung von aufrechten waenden
DEP3707736.8 1987-03-11
DEP3715777.9 1987-05-12
DE19873715777 DE3715777A1 (de) 1987-05-12 1987-05-12 Pflanzelement zur begruenung von aufrechten waenden
DE3800095A DE3800095A1 (de) 1987-03-02 1988-01-05 Pflanzelement zur flaechenhaften wandbegruenung
DEP3800095.4 1988-01-05

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1988006400A1 true WO1988006400A1 (fr) 1988-09-07

Family

ID=27433840

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP1988/000047 WO1988006400A1 (fr) 1987-03-02 1988-01-23 Element vegetal pour recouvrir de verdure des surfaces murales

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO1988006400A1 (fr)

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2239155A (en) * 1989-12-18 1991-06-26 John Frederick Caddy Plant container for cladding a vertical surface
FR2747265A1 (fr) * 1996-04-11 1997-10-17 Blanc Patrick Dispositif pour la culture sans sol de plantes sur une surface sensiblement verticale
FR2857396A1 (fr) * 2003-07-09 2005-01-14 Francois Tribel Revetement de facade integrant un dispositif de vegetalisation
WO2005025296A1 (fr) * 2003-09-18 2005-03-24 Greenwall Sas Structure modulaire pour l'amenagement d'une paroi sensiblement verticale d'un bati, pour la reception de vegetaux d'ornement
FR2872382A1 (fr) * 2004-06-30 2006-01-06 Soprema Sa Dispositif de vegetalisation modulaire pour facades, murs ou analogues
AT413780B (de) * 2003-10-31 2006-06-15 Peter Kauders Pflanzsystem
EP1690448A1 (fr) * 2005-02-11 2006-08-16 Limeparts Dispositif pour la culture de plantes sur une façade d'un bâtiment
WO2007014993A1 (fr) 2005-08-02 2007-02-08 Greenwall Sas Paroi vegetalisee et elements constitutifs
EP2186395A1 (fr) * 2007-08-21 2010-05-19 Suntory Holdings Limited Contenant de plantation
WO2010082717A1 (fr) * 2009-01-15 2010-07-22 Heung-Yeul Cho Bac de culture fabriqué et système d'architecture paysagère fabriqué
WO2010090356A1 (fr) * 2009-02-04 2010-08-12 Heung-Yeul Cho Boîte de culture fabriquée et système d'architecture paysagiste fabriqué
US7788848B1 (en) 2009-10-20 2010-09-07 Victory Greenwall Systems, Inc. Green wall planting module, support structure and irrigation control system
WO2012084065A1 (fr) * 2010-12-24 2012-06-28 Francisco Ruiz Caballero Façade végétale
CN105475019A (zh) * 2015-12-21 2016-04-13 中国城市建设研究院有限公司 绿植巢

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1498243A (fr) * 1966-11-04 1967-10-13 Zinck Motorentechnik Paroi de culture de plantes
FR2146516A5 (fr) * 1971-07-16 1973-03-02 Lefeuvre Albert
US4057932A (en) * 1975-01-06 1977-11-15 Henry Anderson Spencer Container for seedlings
DE2716250A1 (de) * 1977-04-13 1978-10-19 Dyckerhoff & Widmann Ag Aus vorgefertigten teilen bestehendes wandartiges geruest zur herstellung einer boeschungssicherung, laermschutzwand o.dgl.
US4268994A (en) * 1977-12-27 1981-05-26 Muneharu Urai Three-dimensional planter
DE3144353A1 (de) * 1981-05-06 1983-01-13 Behrens, Wolfgang, 2833 Groß Ippener Pflanzenkultur, insbesondere zum begruenen von schalldaemmwaenden

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1498243A (fr) * 1966-11-04 1967-10-13 Zinck Motorentechnik Paroi de culture de plantes
FR2146516A5 (fr) * 1971-07-16 1973-03-02 Lefeuvre Albert
US4057932A (en) * 1975-01-06 1977-11-15 Henry Anderson Spencer Container for seedlings
DE2716250A1 (de) * 1977-04-13 1978-10-19 Dyckerhoff & Widmann Ag Aus vorgefertigten teilen bestehendes wandartiges geruest zur herstellung einer boeschungssicherung, laermschutzwand o.dgl.
US4268994A (en) * 1977-12-27 1981-05-26 Muneharu Urai Three-dimensional planter
DE3144353A1 (de) * 1981-05-06 1983-01-13 Behrens, Wolfgang, 2833 Groß Ippener Pflanzenkultur, insbesondere zum begruenen von schalldaemmwaenden

Cited By (24)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2239155B (en) * 1989-12-18 1994-06-15 John Frederick Caddy A plant container for use in cladding a vertical or sloping surface
GB2239155A (en) * 1989-12-18 1991-06-26 John Frederick Caddy Plant container for cladding a vertical surface
FR2747265A1 (fr) * 1996-04-11 1997-10-17 Blanc Patrick Dispositif pour la culture sans sol de plantes sur une surface sensiblement verticale
WO2005005747A3 (fr) * 2003-07-09 2005-05-12 Francois Tribel Dispositif de revetement de mur formant bac a vegetaux
FR2857396A1 (fr) * 2003-07-09 2005-01-14 Francois Tribel Revetement de facade integrant un dispositif de vegetalisation
WO2005005747A2 (fr) * 2003-07-09 2005-01-20 Tribel Francois Dispositif de revetement de mur formant bac a vegetaux
FR2860022A1 (fr) 2003-09-18 2005-03-25 Jean Francois Daures Structure modulaire pour l'amenagement d'une paroi sensiblement verticale d'un bati, pour la reception de vegetaux d'ornement
WO2005025296A1 (fr) * 2003-09-18 2005-03-24 Greenwall Sas Structure modulaire pour l'amenagement d'une paroi sensiblement verticale d'un bati, pour la reception de vegetaux d'ornement
AT413780B (de) * 2003-10-31 2006-06-15 Peter Kauders Pflanzsystem
US7757436B2 (en) 2004-06-30 2010-07-20 Soprema Modular greening device for facades, walls or the like
FR2872382A1 (fr) * 2004-06-30 2006-01-06 Soprema Sa Dispositif de vegetalisation modulaire pour facades, murs ou analogues
WO2006010860A1 (fr) * 2004-06-30 2006-02-02 Soprema Dispositif de végétalisation modulaire pour façades, murs ou analogues
EP1690448A1 (fr) * 2005-02-11 2006-08-16 Limeparts Dispositif pour la culture de plantes sur une façade d'un bâtiment
WO2007014993A1 (fr) 2005-08-02 2007-02-08 Greenwall Sas Paroi vegetalisee et elements constitutifs
EP2186395A1 (fr) * 2007-08-21 2010-05-19 Suntory Holdings Limited Contenant de plantation
EP2186395A4 (fr) * 2007-08-21 2015-03-18 Suntory Holdings Ltd Contenant de plantation
WO2010082717A1 (fr) * 2009-01-15 2010-07-22 Heung-Yeul Cho Bac de culture fabriqué et système d'architecture paysagère fabriqué
US8646205B2 (en) 2009-01-15 2014-02-11 Heung-Yeul Cho Fabricated cultivation box and fabricated landscape architecture system
WO2010090356A1 (fr) * 2009-02-04 2010-08-12 Heung-Yeul Cho Boîte de culture fabriquée et système d'architecture paysagiste fabriqué
US7788848B1 (en) 2009-10-20 2010-09-07 Victory Greenwall Systems, Inc. Green wall planting module, support structure and irrigation control system
US7926224B1 (en) 2009-10-20 2011-04-19 Victory Greenwall Systems, Inc. Green wall planting module, support structure and irrigation control system
WO2012084065A1 (fr) * 2010-12-24 2012-06-28 Francisco Ruiz Caballero Façade végétale
CN105475019A (zh) * 2015-12-21 2016-04-13 中国城市建设研究院有限公司 绿植巢
CN105475019B (zh) * 2015-12-21 2018-12-28 中国城市建设研究院有限公司 绿植巢

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