RU2009122558A - Пластина клапана вентиля, способ ее изготовления и вентиль - Google Patents

Пластина клапана вентиля, способ ее изготовления и вентиль Download PDF

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Publication number
RU2009122558A
RU2009122558A RU2009122558/06A RU2009122558A RU2009122558A RU 2009122558 A RU2009122558 A RU 2009122558A RU 2009122558/06 A RU2009122558/06 A RU 2009122558/06A RU 2009122558 A RU2009122558 A RU 2009122558A RU 2009122558 A RU2009122558 A RU 2009122558A
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RU
Russia
Prior art keywords
layer
plate according
valve
hardness
niobium
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RU2009122558/06A
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English (en)
Inventor
Клаус БРОНДАМ (US)
Клаус БРОНДАМ
Ричард П. ВЭЛТИ (US)
Ричард П. ВЭЛТИ
Патрик Б. ДЖОНТИ (US)
Патрик Б. ДЖОНТИ
Дуглас С. РИЧМОНД (US)
Дуглас С. РИЧМОНД
Курт ТОМАС (US)
Курт ТОМАС
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Маско Копэрейшн оф Индиана (US)
Маско Копэрейшн оф Индиана
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Publication of RU2009122558A publication Critical patent/RU2009122558A/ru

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K11/00Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves
    • F16K11/02Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit
    • F16K11/06Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only sliding valves, i.e. sliding closure elements
    • F16K11/078Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only sliding valves, i.e. sliding closure elements with pivoted and linearly movable closure members
    • F16K11/0782Single-lever operated mixing valves with closure members having flat sealing faces
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K25/00Details relating to contact between valve members and seats
    • F16K25/005Particular materials for seats or closure elements
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/8593Systems
    • Y10T137/86493Multi-way valve unit
    • Y10T137/86549Selective reciprocation or rotation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/8593Systems
    • Y10T137/86493Multi-way valve unit
    • Y10T137/86815Multiple inlet with single outlet
    • Y10T137/86823Rotary valve

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
  • Sliding Valves (AREA)
  • Lift Valve (AREA)
  • Multiple-Way Valves (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

1. Пластина клапана вентиля, включающая подложку (18), содержащую материал основы, упрочняющий слой (23), имеющий по меньшей мере один элемент, выбранный из тантала и ниобия и расположенный выше подложки (18), и слой (30), состоящий из аморфного алмазного материала и расположенный выше слоя (23), при этом коэффициент трения аморфного алмазного материала выбран ниже коэффициента трения алмазоподобного углерода, а его твердость выбрана выше твердости алмазоподобного углерода. ! 2. Пластина по п.1, в которой слой (23) содержит по меньшей мере одно соединение, выбранное из нитрида тантала и нитрида ниобия. ! 3. Пластина по п.1, в которой слой (23) содержит по меньшей мере одно соединение, выбранное из карбида тантала и карбонитрида тантала. ! 4. Пластина по п.1, в которой слой (23) содержит по меньшей мере одно соединение, выбранное из карбида ниобия и карбонитрида ниобия. ! 5. Пластина по п.1, в которой твердость слоя (23) выше твердости материала основы. ! 6. Пластина по п.1, в которой слой (30) выполнен с по меньшей мере 40% долей SP3-гибридизированных углеродных связей, при этом его твердость по меньшей мере 45 ГПа и модуль упругости более, чем 400 ГПа. ! 7. Пластина по п.1, в которой материал основы содержит один из материалов, выбранных из группы, включающей нержавеющую сталь, алюминий, бронзу, титан, цирконий, стекло, металлокерамику, стеклосодержащий материал, полимерный материал и композиционный материал. ! 8. Пластина по п.1, в которой аморфный алмазный материал состоит преимущественно из углерода. ! 9. Пластина по п.1, в которой толщина слоя (30) меньше 10 мкм. ! 10. Пластина по п.1, которая дополнительно содержит слой (21) адгезионно-стимулирующего материала, �

Claims (15)

1. Пластина клапана вентиля, включающая подложку (18), содержащую материал основы, упрочняющий слой (23), имеющий по меньшей мере один элемент, выбранный из тантала и ниобия и расположенный выше подложки (18), и слой (30), состоящий из аморфного алмазного материала и расположенный выше слоя (23), при этом коэффициент трения аморфного алмазного материала выбран ниже коэффициента трения алмазоподобного углерода, а его твердость выбрана выше твердости алмазоподобного углерода.
2. Пластина по п.1, в которой слой (23) содержит по меньшей мере одно соединение, выбранное из нитрида тантала и нитрида ниобия.
3. Пластина по п.1, в которой слой (23) содержит по меньшей мере одно соединение, выбранное из карбида тантала и карбонитрида тантала.
4. Пластина по п.1, в которой слой (23) содержит по меньшей мере одно соединение, выбранное из карбида ниобия и карбонитрида ниобия.
5. Пластина по п.1, в которой твердость слоя (23) выше твердости материала основы.
6. Пластина по п.1, в которой слой (30) выполнен с по меньшей мере 40% долей SP3-гибридизированных углеродных связей, при этом его твердость по меньшей мере 45 ГПа и модуль упругости более, чем 400 ГПа.
7. Пластина по п.1, в которой материал основы содержит один из материалов, выбранных из группы, включающей нержавеющую сталь, алюминий, бронзу, титан, цирконий, стекло, металлокерамику, стеклосодержащий материал, полимерный материал и композиционный материал.
8. Пластина по п.1, в которой аморфный алмазный материал состоит преимущественно из углерода.
9. Пластина по п.1, в которой толщина слоя (30) меньше 10 мкм.
10. Пластина по п.1, которая дополнительно содержит слой (21) адгезионно-стимулирующего материала, помещенный между слоем (23) и слоем (30), причем слой (21) содержит по меньшей мере один материал, выбранный из группы, включающей хром, титан, вольфрам и кремний.
11. Пластина по п.1, которая выполнена в форме диска.
12. Вентиль, содержащий первую пластину клапана по любому из пп.1-11.
13. Вентиль по п.12, дополнительно содержащий вторую пластину клапана по любому из пп.1-11, причем первая пластина клапана расположена в соприкосновении со второй пластиной клапана.
14. Способ изготовления пластины клапана по любому из пп.1-11, в котором наносят упрочняющий слой (23) поверх подложки (18) методом химического осаждения из паровой фазы, наносят слой (30) аморфного алмазного материала поверх упрочняющего слоя (23) методами вакуумного катодно-дугового напыления и лазерной абляции.
15. Способ по п.14, в котором наносят слой (30) с использованием метода вакуумного катодно-дугового напыления с фильтрованием.
RU2009122558/06A 2008-06-18 2009-06-15 Пластина клапана вентиля, способ ее изготовления и вентиль RU2009122558A (ru)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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US12/141,848 US7866343B2 (en) 2002-12-18 2008-06-18 Faucet
US12/141,848 2008-06-18

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US (1) US7866343B2 (ru)
EP (1) EP2136116B1 (ru)
CN (1) CN101608697B (ru)
AT (1) ATE549560T1 (ru)
BR (1) BRPI0902003A2 (ru)
CA (1) CA2665878C (ru)
ES (1) ES2384298T3 (ru)
RU (1) RU2009122558A (ru)

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