NO307956B1 - FremgangsmÕte og apparat for transkraniell elektroterapi - Google Patents
FremgangsmÕte og apparat for transkraniell elektroterapi Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO307956B1 NO307956B1 NO921700A NO921700A NO307956B1 NO 307956 B1 NO307956 B1 NO 307956B1 NO 921700 A NO921700 A NO 921700A NO 921700 A NO921700 A NO 921700A NO 307956 B1 NO307956 B1 NO 307956B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- signal
- current
- seconds
- tcet
- breaks
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 15
- 238000001827 electrotherapy Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 210000000624 ear auricle Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 53
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 25
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 22
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 21
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 18
- 230000036407 pain Effects 0.000 description 16
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 12
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- 208000019901 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 description 8
- NTYJJOPFIAHURM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Histamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CN=CN1 NTYJJOPFIAHURM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000036506 anxiety Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000012762 unpaired Student’s t-test Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000001784 detoxification Methods 0.000 description 6
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 230000001473 noxious effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000007958 sleep Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 208000007271 Substance Withdrawal Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229960001340 histamine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000002858 neurotransmitter agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 201000009032 substance abuse Diseases 0.000 description 4
- SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-QMMMGPOBSA-N (-)-norepinephrine Chemical compound NC[C@H](O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000000094 Chronic Pain Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 108010065372 Dynorphins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108010093625 Opioid Peptides Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 102000001490 Opioid Peptides Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 102100024622 Proenkephalin-B Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 238000000692 Student's t-test Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000147 hypnotic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001537 neural effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001722 neurochemical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229960002748 norepinephrine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N norepinephrine Natural products NCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003399 opiate peptide Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000012353 t test Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000007848 Alcoholism Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101800001982 Cholecystokinin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100025841 Cholecystokinin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- OMFXVFTZEKFJBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Corticosterone Natural products O=C1CCC2(C)C3C(O)CC(C)(C(CC4)C(=O)CO)C4C3CCC2=C1 OMFXVFTZEKFJBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010012335 Dependence Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010065390 Inflammatory pain Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000018737 Parkinson disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010041349 Somnolence Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 206010001584 alcohol abuse Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000025746 alcohol use disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000003444 anaesthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000049 anti-anxiety effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003502 anti-nociceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002249 anxiolytic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229940107137 cholecystokinin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000001713 cholinergic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000027288 circadian rhythm Effects 0.000 description 2
- OMFXVFTZEKFJBZ-HJTSIMOOSA-N corticosterone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 OMFXVFTZEKFJBZ-HJTSIMOOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dopamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003291 dopaminomimetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003054 hormonal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 2
- JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N hydrocortisone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- BQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKSA-N morphine Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](C=C[C@H]23)O)C4=C5[C@@]12CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C4O BQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003533 narcotic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000712 neurohormone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940005483 opioid analgesics Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003296 saliva Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- IZTQOLKUZKXIRV-YRVFCXMDSA-N sincalide Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O)C1=CC=C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 IZTQOLKUZKXIRV-YRVFCXMDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000002646 transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010000117 Abnormal behaviour Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010002091 Anaesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000103 Anorexia Nervosa Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006820 Arthralgia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010054089 Depressive symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003870 Drug Overdose Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010013935 Dysmenorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000030814 Eating disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001539473 Euphoria Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010015535 Euphoric mood Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000019454 Feeding and Eating disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GVGLGOZIDCSQPN-PVHGPHFFSA-N Heroin Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](C=C[C@H]23)OC(C)=O)C4=C5[C@@]12CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C4OC(C)=O GVGLGOZIDCSQPN-PVHGPHFFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000013016 Hypoglycemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010021033 Hypomenorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010062767 Hypophysitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004404 Intractable Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000012902 Nervous system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000025966 Neurological disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000026251 Opioid-Related disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010033296 Overdoses Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000003946 Prolactin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010057464 Prolactin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000034189 Sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000013738 Sleep Initiation and Maintenance disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000032140 Sleepiness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001919 adrenal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004100 adrenal gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000037005 anaesthesia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036592 analgesia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000202 analgesic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001363 autoimmune Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940125717 barbiturate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002060 circadian Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003246 corticosteroid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009223 counseling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010061428 decreased appetite Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008260 defense mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002069 diamorphine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000014632 disordered eating Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003638 dopamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000725 drug overdose Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 206010013781 dry mouth Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010015037 epilepsy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001856 erectile effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001652 frontal lobe Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144993 groups of animals Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000380 hallucinogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000508 hormonal effect Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229960000890 hydrocortisone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002218 hypoglycaemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000987 immune system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000001881 impotence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010022437 insomnia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007928 intraperitoneal injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003907 kidney function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003908 liver function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002991 molded plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960005181 morphine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010137 moulding (plastic) Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003387 muscular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000006938 muscular dystrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003880 negative regulation of appetite Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002182 neurohumoral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002569 neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 102000008434 neuropeptide hormone activity proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108040002669 neuropeptide hormone activity proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000002474 noradrenergic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940127240 opiate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000005040 opiate dependence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000945 opiatelike Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000027758 ovulation cycle Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001002 parasympathetic nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002263 peptidergic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000019899 phobic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003635 pituitary gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007943 positive regulation of appetite Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940097325 prolactin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001671 psychotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001846 repelling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000003068 rheumatic fever Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000000980 schizophrenia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000862 serotonergic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000012201 sexual and gender identity disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000015891 sexual disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004622 sleep time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037321 sleepiness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002820 sympathetic nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011277 treatment modality Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010044652 trigeminal neuralgia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/18—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
- A61N1/32—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
- A61N1/36—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/18—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
- A61N1/32—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
- A61N1/36—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation
- A61N1/36014—External stimulators, e.g. with patch electrodes
- A61N1/36021—External stimulators, e.g. with patch electrodes for treatment of pain
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/02—Details
- A61N1/04—Electrodes
- A61N1/05—Electrodes for implantation or insertion into the body, e.g. heart electrode
- A61N1/0502—Skin piercing electrodes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/18—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
- A61N1/32—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
- A61N1/36—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation
- A61N1/36014—External stimulators, e.g. with patch electrodes
- A61N1/36017—External stimulators, e.g. with patch electrodes with leads or electrodes penetrating the skin
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S607/00—Surgery: light, thermal, and electrical application
- Y10S607/90—Substance abuse therapy
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Electrotherapy Devices (AREA)
- Finger-Pressure Massage (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Dental Tools And Instruments Or Auxiliary Dental Instruments (AREA)
- Apparatuses And Processes For Manufacturing Resistors (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB898924559A GB8924559D0 (en) | 1989-11-01 | 1989-11-01 | Method for transcranial electrotherapy |
PCT/GB1990/001670 WO1991006340A1 (en) | 1989-11-01 | 1990-10-31 | Apparatus and method for transcranial electrotherapy |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO921700D0 NO921700D0 (no) | 1992-04-30 |
NO921700L NO921700L (no) | 1992-06-17 |
NO307956B1 true NO307956B1 (no) | 2000-06-26 |
Family
ID=10665501
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO921700A NO307956B1 (no) | 1989-11-01 | 1992-04-30 | FremgangsmÕte og apparat for transkraniell elektroterapi |
Country Status (18)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5332401A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0500607B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2908019B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR100186748B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE161200T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU643715B2 (de) |
BR (1) | BR9007805A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2072609C (de) |
DE (2) | DE69031838T2 (de) |
DK (1) | DK0500607T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2041603T3 (de) |
FI (1) | FI921913A0 (de) |
GB (2) | GB8924559D0 (de) |
GR (2) | GR930300043T1 (de) |
HU (2) | HU9201451D0 (de) |
NO (1) | NO307956B1 (de) |
RU (1) | RU2113839C1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1991006340A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (56)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6343232B1 (en) | 1966-08-19 | 2002-01-29 | Mower Chf Treatment Irrevocable Trust | Augmentation of muscle contractility by biphasic stimulation |
US6141587A (en) * | 1996-08-19 | 2000-10-31 | Mower Family Chf Treatment Irrevocable Trust | Augmentation of muscle contractility by biphasic stimulation |
US6136019A (en) * | 1996-08-19 | 2000-10-24 | Mower Family Chf Treatment Irrevocable Trust | Augmentation of electrical conduction and contractility by biphasic cardiac pacing administered via the cardiac blood pool |
SE469465B (sv) * | 1992-05-08 | 1993-07-12 | Jens Schouenborg | Medicinsk anordning foer lindring av smaerttillstaand innefattande en elektrodplatta |
ZA947493B (en) | 1993-09-29 | 1995-05-29 | Tech Pulse Cc | Nerve stimulation apparatus and method |
US6129685A (en) * | 1994-02-09 | 2000-10-10 | The University Of Iowa Research Foundation | Stereotactic hypothalamic obesity probe |
US5697975A (en) | 1994-02-09 | 1997-12-16 | The University Of Iowa Research Foundation | Human cerebral cortex neural prosthetic for tinnitus |
US7077822B1 (en) | 1994-02-09 | 2006-07-18 | The University Of Iowa Research Foundation | Stereotactic hypothalamic obesity probe |
US6505078B1 (en) * | 1996-04-04 | 2003-01-07 | Medtronic, Inc. | Technique for adjusting the locus of excitation of electrically excitable tissue |
US5713922A (en) * | 1996-04-25 | 1998-02-03 | Medtronic, Inc. | Techniques for adjusting the locus of excitation of neural tissue in the spinal cord or brain |
US5792210A (en) * | 1996-06-10 | 1998-08-11 | Environmental Behavior Modification Inc. | Electrical tongue stimulator and method for addiction treatment |
GB2314273B (en) * | 1996-06-17 | 2000-09-27 | Spes | The use of TCET in the prophylaxis and treatment of allergies |
US7908003B1 (en) | 1996-08-19 | 2011-03-15 | Mr3 Medical Llc | System and method for treating ischemia by improving cardiac efficiency |
US6337995B1 (en) | 1996-08-19 | 2002-01-08 | Mower Chf Treatment Irrevocable Trust | Atrial sensing and multiple site stimulation as intervention for atrial fibrillation |
US6295470B1 (en) * | 1996-08-19 | 2001-09-25 | The Mower Family Chf Treatment Irrevocable Trust | Antitachycardial pacing |
US7440800B2 (en) * | 1996-08-19 | 2008-10-21 | Mr3 Medical, Llc | System and method for managing detrimental cardiac remodeling |
US7203537B2 (en) | 1996-08-19 | 2007-04-10 | Mr3 Medical, Llc | System and method for breaking reentry circuits by cooling cardiac tissue |
US5871506A (en) * | 1996-08-19 | 1999-02-16 | Mower; Morton M. | Augmentation of electrical conduction and contractility by biphasic cardiac pacing |
US7840264B1 (en) | 1996-08-19 | 2010-11-23 | Mr3 Medical, Llc | System and method for breaking reentry circuits by cooling cardiac tissue |
US8447399B2 (en) * | 1996-08-19 | 2013-05-21 | Mr3 Medical, Llc | System and method for managing detrimental cardiac remodeling |
US6341235B1 (en) | 1996-08-19 | 2002-01-22 | Mower Chf Treatment Irrevocable Trust | Augmentation of electrical conduction and contractility by biphasic cardiac pacing administered via the cardiac blood pool |
US6411847B1 (en) | 1996-08-19 | 2002-06-25 | Morton M. Mower | Apparatus for applying cyclic pacing at an average rate just above the intrinsic heart rate |
US6411845B1 (en) | 1999-03-04 | 2002-06-25 | Mower Chf Treatment Irrevocable Trust | System for multiple site biphasic stimulation to revert ventricular arrhythmias |
US6567702B1 (en) * | 1999-10-15 | 2003-05-20 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Eliciting analgesia by transcranial electrical stimulation |
US6493592B1 (en) * | 1999-12-01 | 2002-12-10 | Vertis Neuroscience, Inc. | Percutaneous electrical therapy system with electrode position maintenance |
US6539264B1 (en) | 1999-12-01 | 2003-03-25 | Vertis Neuroscience, Inc. | Percutaneous electrical therapy system with sharp point protection |
US6516226B1 (en) | 1999-12-01 | 2003-02-04 | Vertis Neuroscience, Inc. | Percutaneous electrical therapy system for minimizing electrode insertion discomfort |
US6549797B1 (en) | 1999-12-01 | 2003-04-15 | Vertis Neuroscience, Inc. | Electrode remover for a percutaneous electrical therapy system |
US6622051B1 (en) | 1999-12-01 | 2003-09-16 | Vertis Neuroscience, Inc. | Percutaneous electrical therapy system with electrode entry angle control |
US6529776B1 (en) | 1999-12-01 | 2003-03-04 | Vertis Neuroscience, Inc. | Method and apparatus for repositioning a percutaneous probe |
US6912424B2 (en) * | 1999-12-01 | 2005-06-28 | Meagan, Medical, Inc. | Apparatus and method for coupling therapeutic and/or monitoring equipment to a patient |
US6904324B2 (en) * | 1999-12-01 | 2005-06-07 | Meagan Medical, Inc. | Method and apparatus for deploying a percutaneous probe |
US6522927B1 (en) | 1999-12-01 | 2003-02-18 | Vertis Neuroscience, Inc. | Electrode assembly for a percutaneous electrical therapy system |
US6556869B1 (en) | 1999-12-01 | 2003-04-29 | Vertis Neuroscience, Inc. | Electrode introducer for a percutaneous electrical therapy system |
US6549810B1 (en) | 1999-12-01 | 2003-04-15 | Vertis Neuroscience, Inc. | Percutaneous electrical therapy system with electrode depth control |
US6560491B1 (en) | 1999-12-01 | 2003-05-06 | Vertis Neuroscience, Inc. | Percutaneous electrical therapy system providing electrode axial support |
BR0006450A (pt) * | 1999-12-30 | 2002-07-23 | Circuit Tree Medical Inc | Circuito de controle, dispositivo de corte de tecido e método para acionar um transdutor |
US6332096B1 (en) | 2000-02-16 | 2001-12-18 | Mower Chf Treatment Irrevocable Trust | Augmentation of electrical conduction and contractility by biphasic cardiac pacing |
DE10015026C2 (de) | 2000-03-25 | 2002-05-08 | Draeger Medical Ag | Anordnung und Verfahren zur Regelung eines numerischen Werts für die Patientenbeatmung |
US6650943B1 (en) | 2000-04-07 | 2003-11-18 | Advanced Bionics Corporation | Fully implantable neurostimulator for cavernous nerve stimulation as a therapy for erectile dysfunction and other sexual dysfunction |
DE10018518A1 (de) * | 2000-04-13 | 2001-10-25 | Walter Paulus | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Induktion von Erregbarkeitsänderungen des Gehirns eines Lebewesens |
US7118555B2 (en) * | 2000-09-21 | 2006-10-10 | Meagan Medical, Inc. | Method and apparatus for repositioning a percutaneous probe |
AU2000275456A1 (en) | 2000-10-05 | 2002-04-15 | Spes Patents Limited | Apparatus for applying electronic treatment |
US6671557B1 (en) | 2000-10-10 | 2003-12-30 | Meagan Medical, Inc. | System and method for providing percutaneous electrical therapy |
US20050240229A1 (en) * | 2001-04-26 | 2005-10-27 | Whitehurst Tood K | Methods and systems for stimulation as a therapy for erectile dysfunction |
US6885895B1 (en) * | 2001-04-26 | 2005-04-26 | Advanced Bionics Corporation | Methods and systems for electrical and/or drug stimulation as a therapy for erectile dysfunction |
AU2003227174A1 (en) * | 2003-04-01 | 2004-10-25 | Qingwei Cheng | Therapy instrument for the allergic cold and rhinitis |
US7689289B2 (en) * | 2006-03-22 | 2010-03-30 | Medtronic, Inc. | Technique for adjusting the locus of excitation of electrically excitable tissue with paired pulses |
US8150537B2 (en) | 2007-07-04 | 2012-04-03 | Hiroshima University | Transcranial electrical stimulation device |
US7983755B2 (en) | 2007-10-01 | 2011-07-19 | Medtronic, Inc. | Gastric electrical stimulation with multi-site stimulation anti-desensitization feature |
US8612008B2 (en) * | 2008-10-23 | 2013-12-17 | Electromedical Products International, Inc. | Microcurrent and cranial electrotherapy stimulator for control of anxiety, insomnia, depression and pain |
US8457765B2 (en) | 2008-11-21 | 2013-06-04 | Electromedical Products International, Inc. | Ear clip with pole |
US20100145136A1 (en) * | 2008-11-21 | 2010-06-10 | Kirsch Daniel L | Ear clip with pole |
JP6190056B2 (ja) * | 2013-06-28 | 2017-08-30 | コチ・ウニヴェルシテシKoc Universitesi | 電気刺激デバイス |
WO2018101986A1 (en) | 2016-12-01 | 2018-06-07 | Thimble Bioelectronics, Inc. d/b/a Enso | Neuromodulation device and method for use |
RU186964U1 (ru) * | 2018-04-17 | 2019-02-11 | Артем Олегович Кузнецов | Устройство безоперационного восстановления опорно-двигательной функции парализованных частей тела и стимуляции поврежденных нервных окончаний |
Family Cites Families (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US475565A (en) * | 1892-05-24 | Dumping apparatus | ||
DD22029A (de) * | ||||
US1640061A (en) * | 1924-07-02 | 1927-08-23 | Wappler Electric Company Inc | Clamping electrode |
CA1045685A (en) * | 1974-01-02 | 1979-01-02 | Archibald W. Diack | Cardiac resuscitator and monitoring apparatus |
US3957053A (en) * | 1975-03-03 | 1976-05-18 | Yen Kong Woo | Detachably connected acupuncture needles |
US4175565A (en) * | 1977-06-22 | 1979-11-27 | Oratronics, Inc. | Method and apparatus for stimulating osteogenic activity in bone structure adjacent a dental implant |
SU764686A1 (ru) * | 1978-06-28 | 1980-09-23 | Центральный Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Научно-Исследовательский Институт Травматологии И Ортопедии Им. Н.Н.Приорова | Способ стимул ции акупунктурных точек и устройство дл его осуществлени |
DE2952818A1 (de) * | 1979-12-28 | 1981-07-02 | Biotronik Meß- und Therapiegeräte GmbH & Co Ingenieurbüro Berlin, 1000 Berlin | Elektrode fuer einen implantierbaren herzschrittmacher |
US4319584A (en) * | 1980-05-19 | 1982-03-16 | Mccall Francis J | Electrical pulse acupressure system |
DD204616A1 (de) * | 1982-03-04 | 1983-12-07 | Wolfgang Junghans | Klammerelektrode |
SU1169653A1 (ru) * | 1983-02-04 | 1985-07-30 | Опытно-Конструкторское Бюро "Теплоавтомат" | Устройство дл иглоукалывани |
US4646744A (en) * | 1984-06-29 | 1987-03-03 | Zion Foundation | Method and treatment with transcranially applied electrical signals |
EP0202258A4 (de) * | 1984-10-23 | 1987-10-05 | Zion Foundation | Verfahren und anordnung zur verwendung eines vorbestimmten signals. |
US4706679A (en) * | 1986-01-27 | 1987-11-17 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Disposable monitor for an EEG head set |
DE3719353A1 (de) * | 1987-06-10 | 1988-12-22 | Sterimed Gmbh | Elektrischer stimulator fuer nerven |
FR2627918B1 (fr) * | 1988-02-25 | 1992-10-16 | Crepon Francis | Appareil pour generer un signal electrique bidirectionnel asymetrique a polarite predominante |
US4982742A (en) * | 1989-02-22 | 1991-01-08 | C&Y Technology, Inc. | Apparatus and method to facilitate healing of soft tissue wounds |
-
1989
- 1989-11-01 GB GB898924559A patent/GB8924559D0/en active Pending
-
1990
- 1990-10-31 KR KR1019920701029A patent/KR100186748B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-10-31 DE DE69031838T patent/DE69031838T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-10-31 CA CA002072609A patent/CA2072609C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-10-31 DK DK90916128T patent/DK0500607T3/da active
- 1990-10-31 EP EP90916128A patent/EP0500607B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-10-31 JP JP2514850A patent/JP2908019B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-10-31 BR BR909007805A patent/BR9007805A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-10-31 AU AU66170/90A patent/AU643715B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1990-10-31 HU HU9201451A patent/HU9201451D0/hu unknown
- 1990-10-31 US US07/859,478 patent/US5332401A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-10-31 ES ES90916128T patent/ES2041603T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-10-31 RU SU5011786A patent/RU2113839C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-10-31 WO PCT/GB1990/001670 patent/WO1991006340A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1990-10-31 DE DE199090916128T patent/DE500607T1/de active Pending
- 1990-10-31 AT AT90916128T patent/ATE161200T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-10-31 HU HU9201451A patent/HU210935B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1991
- 1991-07-01 GB GB9114200A patent/GB2244654B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1992
- 1992-04-29 FI FI921913A patent/FI921913A0/fi unknown
- 1992-04-30 NO NO921700A patent/NO307956B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1993
- 1993-06-21 GR GR930300043T patent/GR930300043T1/el unknown
-
1998
- 1998-02-18 GR GR980400338T patent/GR3026163T3/el unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GR930300043T1 (en) | 1993-06-21 |
DE69031838T2 (de) | 1998-07-16 |
DE500607T1 (de) | 1993-09-23 |
DK0500607T3 (da) | 1998-08-24 |
KR100186748B1 (ko) | 1999-05-01 |
US5332401A (en) | 1994-07-26 |
JPH05504492A (ja) | 1993-07-15 |
WO1991006340A1 (en) | 1991-05-16 |
HUT61900A (en) | 1993-03-29 |
ES2041603T3 (es) | 1998-04-16 |
EP0500607A1 (de) | 1992-09-02 |
GB8924559D0 (en) | 1989-12-20 |
GR3026163T3 (en) | 1998-05-29 |
HU9201451D0 (en) | 1992-09-28 |
GB9114200D0 (en) | 1991-08-21 |
NO921700L (no) | 1992-06-17 |
ATE161200T1 (de) | 1998-01-15 |
CA2072609A1 (en) | 1991-05-02 |
GB2244654B (en) | 1994-02-09 |
DE69031838D1 (de) | 1998-01-29 |
RU2113839C1 (ru) | 1998-06-27 |
AU643715B2 (en) | 1993-11-25 |
BR9007805A (pt) | 1992-09-29 |
NO921700D0 (no) | 1992-04-30 |
FI921913A (fi) | 1992-04-29 |
EP0500607B1 (de) | 1997-12-17 |
CA2072609C (en) | 2001-06-19 |
JP2908019B2 (ja) | 1999-06-21 |
ES2041603T1 (es) | 1993-12-01 |
KR920703150A (ko) | 1992-12-17 |
AU6617090A (en) | 1991-05-31 |
HU210935B (en) | 1995-09-28 |
FI921913A0 (fi) | 1992-04-29 |
GB2244654A (en) | 1991-12-11 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
NO307956B1 (no) | FremgangsmÕte og apparat for transkraniell elektroterapi | |
Ulett et al. | Electroacupuncture: mechanisms and clinical application | |
Berman et al. | Clinical acupuncture: scientific basis | |
White et al. | Acupuncture for smoking cessation | |
US4646744A (en) | Method and treatment with transcranially applied electrical signals | |
Tsubokawa et al. | Thalamic relay nucleus stimulation for relief of intractable pain. Clinical results and β-endorphin immunoreactivity in the cerebrospinal fluid | |
Lin et al. | High intensity magnetic stimulation over the lumbosacral spine evokes antinociception in rats | |
McLennan et al. | Some pharmacological observations on the analgesia induced by acupuncture in rabbits | |
Ernst et al. | Pain perception decrement produced through repeated stimulation | |
US20080154334A1 (en) | Method of pain relief in patients after abdominal/pelvic surgery | |
Gersh et al. | Applications of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation in the management of patients with pain: state-of-the-art update | |
Han | Acupuncture and stimulation produced analgesia | |
CN110650771A (zh) | 对偏头痛发作进行紧急非侵入性治疗的外部三叉神经刺激 | |
Kroening et al. | Rapid narcotic detoxification in chronic pain patients treated with auricular electroacupuncture and naloxone | |
Pomeranz | Acupuncture research related to pain, drug addiction and nerve regeneration | |
Hsieh et al. | Analgesic effect of electric stimulation of peripheral nerves with different electric frequencies using the formalin test | |
Han et al. | Acupuncture-related techniques for the treatment of opiate addiction: a case of translational medicine | |
Ha et al. | Measurement of pain threshold by electrical stimulation of tooth pulp afferents in the monkey | |
Chang | Integrative action of thalamus in the process of acupuncture for analgesia | |
Bjørn et al. | Successful treatment of itching and atopic eczema by transcutaneous nerve stimulation | |
Oleson | Neurophysiological basis of auricular acupuncture | |
Willer et al. | The enkephalinase inhibitor, GB 52, does not affect nociceptive flexion reflexes nor pain sensation in humans | |
Steiner | Acupuncture-cultural perspectives: 1. The western view | |
Lapeer | High-Intensity Transcutaneous Nerve Stimulation at the Hoku Acupuncture Point for Relief of Muscular Headache Pain: Literature Review and Clinical Trial | |
Patterson et al. | Neuroelectric therapy (NET) in addiction detoxification |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
MM1K | Lapsed by not paying the annual fees |