NO121607B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO121607B NO121607B NO160740A NO16074065A NO121607B NO 121607 B NO121607 B NO 121607B NO 160740 A NO160740 A NO 160740A NO 16074065 A NO16074065 A NO 16074065A NO 121607 B NO121607 B NO 121607B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- water
- oxide
- silicic acid
- metal oxides
- fibers
- Prior art date
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 66
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052845 zircon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 232Th Chemical compound [232Th] ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052776 Thorium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium atom Chemical compound [Be] ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 claims 1
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 68
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 23
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 17
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 17
- JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diboron trioxide Chemical compound O=BOB=O JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910052810 boron oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229940032158 sodium silicate Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 235000019794 sodium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000006060 molten glass Substances 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910001948 sodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910000476 molybdenum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxomolybdenum Chemical compound [Mo]=O PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 5
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium oxide Chemical compound [Ba]=O QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910011255 B2O3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000449 hafnium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- WIHZLLGSGQNAGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium(4+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Hf+4] WIHZLLGSGQNAGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 3
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- IKWTVSLWAPBBKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N a1010_sial Chemical compound O=[As]O[As]=O IKWTVSLWAPBBKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000413 arsenic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229960002594 arsenic trioxide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000007706 flame test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- -1 hydrogen ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 2
- IATRAKWUXMZMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Sr+2] IATRAKWUXMZMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003754 zirconium Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- FRWYFWZENXDZMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-iodoquinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(I)=CC=C21 FRWYFWZENXDZMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DUFCMRCMPHIFTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(dimethylsulfamoyl)-2-methylfuran-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CN(C)S(=O)(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=C(C)O1 DUFCMRCMPHIFTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 1
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P ammonium molybdate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 description 1
- 239000011609 ammonium molybdate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018660 ammonium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940010552 ammonium molybdate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000410 antimony oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- LTPBRCUWZOMYOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium oxide Inorganic materials O=[Be] LTPBRCUWZOMYOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000031018 biological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UNJPQTDTZAKTFK-UHFFFAOYSA-K cerium(iii) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Ce+3] UNJPQTDTZAKTFK-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940075614 colloidal silicon dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005350 fused silica glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 1
- YBMRDBCBODYGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium oxide Inorganic materials O=[Ge]=O YBMRDBCBODYGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007496 glass forming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012210 heat-resistant fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000464 lead oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006193 liquid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonaoxidotritungsten Chemical compound O=[W]1(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O1 QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoantimony Chemical compound [Sb]=O VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PVADDRMAFCOOPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxogermanium Chemical compound [Ge]=O PVADDRMAFCOOPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolead Chemical compound [Pb]=O YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001392 phosphorus oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005368 silicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011684 sodium molybdate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015393 sodium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TVXXNOYZHKPKGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium molybdate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O TVXXNOYZHKPKGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- VSAISIQCTGDGPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphosphorus hexaoxide Chemical compound O1P(O2)OP3OP1OP2O3 VSAISIQCTGDGPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZCUFMDLYAMJYST-UHFFFAOYSA-N thorium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Th]=O ZCUFMDLYAMJYST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003452 thorium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001930 tungsten oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001935 vanadium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D243/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing seven-membered rings having two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D243/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing seven-membered rings having two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the nitrogen atoms in positions 1 and 4
- C07D243/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing seven-membered rings having two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the nitrogen atoms in positions 1 and 4 condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D243/14—1,4-Benzodiazepines; Hydrogenated 1,4-benzodiazepines
- C07D243/16—1,4-Benzodiazepines; Hydrogenated 1,4-benzodiazepines substituted in position 5 by aryl radicals
- C07D243/18—1,4-Benzodiazepines; Hydrogenated 1,4-benzodiazepines substituted in position 5 by aryl radicals substituted in position 2 by nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur atoms
- C07D243/24—Oxygen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
- C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
- C03C17/3668—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer the multilayer coating having electrical properties
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D239/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
- C07D239/70—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D239/72—Quinazolines; Hydrogenated quinazolines
- C07D239/74—Quinazolines; Hydrogenated quinazolines with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, attached to ring carbon atoms of the hetero ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D243/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing seven-membered rings having two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D243/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing seven-membered rings having two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the nitrogen atoms in positions 1 and 4
- C07D243/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing seven-membered rings having two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the nitrogen atoms in positions 1 and 4 condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D243/14—1,4-Benzodiazepines; Hydrogenated 1,4-benzodiazepines
- C07D243/16—1,4-Benzodiazepines; Hydrogenated 1,4-benzodiazepines substituted in position 5 by aryl radicals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D243/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing seven-membered rings having two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D243/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing seven-membered rings having two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the nitrogen atoms in positions 1 and 4
- C07D243/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing seven-membered rings having two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the nitrogen atoms in positions 1 and 4 condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D243/14—1,4-Benzodiazepines; Hydrogenated 1,4-benzodiazepines
- C07D243/16—1,4-Benzodiazepines; Hydrogenated 1,4-benzodiazepines substituted in position 5 by aryl radicals
- C07D243/18—1,4-Benzodiazepines; Hydrogenated 1,4-benzodiazepines substituted in position 5 by aryl radicals substituted in position 2 by nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur atoms
- C07D243/20—Nitrogen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
- C07D471/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D471/04—Ortho-condensed systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
- C07D471/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D471/10—Spiro-condensed systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D487/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
- C07D487/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D487/04—Ortho-condensed systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/08—Materials not undergoing a change of physical state when used
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
- Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass Fibres Or Filaments (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US35891964A | 1964-04-10 | 1964-04-10 | |
US40019364A | 1964-09-29 | 1964-09-29 | |
US415793A US3398139A (en) | 1964-04-10 | 1964-12-03 | Process for preparing 2-amino-benzodiazepines |
US73547568A | 1968-04-09 | 1968-04-09 | |
US73548468A | 1968-04-09 | 1968-04-09 | |
US73547868A | 1968-04-09 | 1968-04-09 | |
US73547668A | 1968-04-09 | 1968-04-09 | |
US73547968A | 1968-04-09 | 1968-04-09 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO121607B true NO121607B (de) | 1971-03-22 |
Family
ID=27575413
Family Applications (4)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO160741A NO120476B (de) | 1964-04-10 | 1965-12-02 | |
NO160742A NO122653B (de) | 1964-04-10 | 1965-12-02 | |
NO160740A NO121607B (de) | 1964-04-10 | 1965-12-02 | |
NO4919/68A NO121951B (de) | 1964-04-10 | 1968-12-09 |
Family Applications Before (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO160741A NO120476B (de) | 1964-04-10 | 1965-12-02 | |
NO160742A NO122653B (de) | 1964-04-10 | 1965-12-02 |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO4919/68A NO121951B (de) | 1964-04-10 | 1968-12-09 |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (5) | US3485841A (de) |
BE (6) | BE662354A (de) |
BR (5) | BR6568738D0 (de) |
CH (10) | CH507259A (de) |
DE (8) | DE1618518A1 (de) |
DK (7) | DK121123B (de) |
FI (1) | FI46965C (de) |
FR (8) | FR1459759A (de) |
GB (10) | GB1082163A (de) |
IL (5) | IL23270A (de) |
MY (2) | MY6800112A (de) |
NL (8) | NL6504628A (de) |
NO (4) | NO120476B (de) |
SE (9) | SE338779B (de) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4238610A (en) * | 1979-12-20 | 1980-12-09 | Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. | Intermediates for the production of imidazobenzodiazepines |
US4472435A (en) * | 1980-07-31 | 1984-09-18 | Hoffman-La Roche Inc. | Benzophenone derivatives useful in treating heart failure |
CA1157855A (en) * | 1980-07-31 | 1983-11-29 | Albert E. Fischli | Benzodiazepine derivatives |
US5326765A (en) * | 1990-02-14 | 1994-07-05 | Ortho Pharmaceutical Corporation | 2,2,4-trialkyl-1,2-dihydroquinazoline-3-oxides |
AU2002354054A1 (en) * | 2002-10-18 | 2004-05-04 | Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Spiroheterocyclic derivative compounds and drugs comprising the compounds as the active ingredient |
US7086167B2 (en) * | 2004-04-16 | 2006-08-08 | Empire Level Mfg. Corp. | Overmolded vial for use with a level |
CN115108968A (zh) * | 2021-03-23 | 2022-09-27 | 上药康丽(常州)药业有限公司 | 一种3-(4-溴苯基)-哌啶的生产方法 |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3179656A (en) * | 1965-04-20 | Azepine x-oxidss | ||
US3311612A (en) * | 1967-03-28 | Process for preparing | ||
US3138586A (en) * | 1964-06-23 | Z-cycloalkylamino derivatives of | ||
US3267110A (en) * | 1960-06-03 | 1966-08-16 | Smith Kline French Lab | Trifluoromethyl substituted o-aminophenyl ketones |
US3389176A (en) * | 1961-09-11 | 1968-06-18 | Hoffmann La Roche | 2-aminophenyl-cycloalkyl-ketoximes |
US3321467A (en) * | 1963-11-27 | 1967-05-23 | Hoffmann La Roche | 3-halo-1, 4-benzodiazepin-2-ones |
US3398139A (en) * | 1964-04-10 | 1968-08-20 | Hoffmann La Roche | Process for preparing 2-amino-benzodiazepines |
-
1965
- 1965-03-31 IL IL23270A patent/IL23270A/xx unknown
- 1965-04-02 CH CH1663168A patent/CH507259A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1965-04-02 CH CH461365A patent/CH498844A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1965-04-02 CH CH1663268A patent/CH507215A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1965-04-06 DE DE19651618518 patent/DE1618518A1/de active Pending
- 1965-04-06 DE DE19651695193 patent/DE1695193A1/de active Pending
- 1965-04-06 DE DE19651545942 patent/DE1545942A1/de active Pending
- 1965-04-07 BR BR168738/65A patent/BR6568738D0/pt unknown
- 1965-04-08 GB GB14884/65A patent/GB1082163A/en not_active Expired
- 1965-04-08 FR FR12379A patent/FR1459759A/fr not_active Expired
- 1965-04-09 DK DK182565AA patent/DK121123B/da unknown
- 1965-04-09 BE BE662354D patent/BE662354A/xx unknown
- 1965-04-09 FR FR12562A patent/FR4621M/fr not_active Expired
- 1965-04-09 SE SE04688/65A patent/SE338779B/xx unknown
- 1965-04-12 NL NL6504628A patent/NL6504628A/xx unknown
- 1965-09-01 IL IL24258A patent/IL24258A/en unknown
- 1965-09-10 CH CH1264065A patent/CH470399A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1965-09-10 CH CH1530468A patent/CH470401A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1965-09-14 DE DE19651545964 patent/DE1545964A1/de active Pending
- 1965-09-14 DE DE19651795500 patent/DE1795500A1/de active Pending
- 1965-09-17 GB GB39728/65A patent/GB1082164A/en not_active Expired
- 1965-09-17 GB GB7046/66A patent/GB1124829A/en not_active Expired
- 1965-09-24 FI FI652286A patent/FI46965C/fi active
- 1965-09-24 DK DK492765AA patent/DK120752B/da unknown
- 1965-09-27 FR FR32729A patent/FR1447832A/fr not_active Expired
- 1965-09-27 BE BE670133D patent/BE670133A/xx unknown
- 1965-09-28 BR BR173523/65A patent/BR6573523D0/pt unknown
- 1965-09-29 NL NL6512614A patent/NL6512614A/xx unknown
- 1965-09-29 SE SE14586/67A patent/SE318282B/xx unknown
- 1965-09-29 SE SE12612/65A patent/SE318281B/xx unknown
- 1965-11-21 IL IL24659A patent/IL24659A/en unknown
- 1965-11-21 IL IL24658A patent/IL24658A/xx unknown
- 1965-11-26 CH CH1632465A patent/CH469008A/de unknown
- 1965-11-26 CH CH1904168A patent/CH469722A/de unknown
- 1965-11-26 CH CH1904268A patent/CH487908A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1965-11-26 CH CH1632265A patent/CH462177A/de unknown
- 1965-11-26 CH CH1632365A patent/CH462832A/de unknown
- 1965-11-29 NL NL6515499A patent/NL6515499A/xx unknown
- 1965-11-29 DE DE19651545972 patent/DE1545972A1/de active Pending
- 1965-11-29 DE DE19651545974 patent/DE1545974A1/de active Pending
- 1965-11-29 DE DE19651545975 patent/DE1545975A1/de active Pending
- 1965-11-30 IL IL24703A patent/IL24703A/en unknown
- 1965-11-30 FR FR40200A patent/FR1482840A/fr not_active Expired
- 1965-11-30 FR FR40199A patent/FR4904M/fr not_active Expired
- 1965-12-01 GB GB36215/66A patent/GB1124246A/en not_active Expired
- 1965-12-01 GB GB36216/66A patent/GB1124247A/en not_active Expired
- 1965-12-01 GB GB50941/65A patent/GB1082165A/en not_active Expired
- 1965-12-01 GB GB50940/65A patent/GB1124244A/en not_active Expired
- 1965-12-01 BE BE673107D patent/BE673107A/xx unknown
- 1965-12-01 FR FR40400A patent/FR1476609A/fr not_active Expired
- 1965-12-01 SE SE15558/65A patent/SE320080B/xx unknown
- 1965-12-01 GB GB50942/65A patent/GB1082444A/en not_active Expired
- 1965-12-01 BE BE673109D patent/BE673109A/xx unknown
- 1965-12-01 GB GB50943/65A patent/GB1124245A/en not_active Expired
- 1965-12-01 SE SE16559/65A patent/SE320081B/xx unknown
- 1965-12-01 BE BE673106D patent/BE673106A/xx unknown
- 1965-12-01 GB GB36217/66A patent/GB1124248A/en not_active Expired
- 1965-12-01 SE SE9993/69A patent/SE345458B/xx unknown
- 1965-12-01 SE SE9994/69A patent/SE345455B/xx unknown
- 1965-12-01 SE SE15556/65A patent/SE317384B/xx unknown
- 1965-12-01 BE BE673108D patent/BE673108A/xx unknown
- 1965-12-02 FR FR40563A patent/FR1476612A/fr not_active Expired
- 1965-12-02 NO NO160741A patent/NO120476B/no unknown
- 1965-12-02 BR BR175394/65A patent/BR6575394D0/pt unknown
- 1965-12-02 FR FR40552A patent/FR1482841A/fr not_active Expired
- 1965-12-02 NO NO160742A patent/NO122653B/no unknown
- 1965-12-02 DK DK621565AA patent/DK117229B/da unknown
- 1965-12-02 BR BR175397/65A patent/BR6575397D0/pt unknown
- 1965-12-02 BR BR175398/65A patent/BR6575398D0/pt unknown
- 1965-12-02 NO NO160740A patent/NO121607B/no unknown
- 1965-12-03 DK DK624065AA patent/DK125555B/da unknown
- 1965-12-03 NL NL6515758A patent/NL6515758A/xx unknown
- 1965-12-03 NL NL6515759A patent/NL131734C/xx active
-
1966
- 1966-03-29 DK DK163466AA patent/DK115851B/da unknown
- 1966-03-29 DK DK163566AA patent/DK115108B/da unknown
-
1968
- 1968-02-19 NL NL6802319A patent/NL6802319A/xx unknown
- 1968-04-09 US US735478*A patent/US3485841A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1968-04-09 US US735476*A patent/US3523972A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1968-04-09 US US735475*A patent/US3503975A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1968-04-09 US US735479*A patent/US3594364A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1968-04-09 US US735484*A patent/US3485823A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1968-12-09 NO NO4919/68A patent/NO121951B/no unknown
- 1968-12-30 MY MY112/68A patent/MY6800112A/xx unknown
-
1969
- 1969-09-18 SE SE12886/69A patent/SE350756B/xx unknown
- 1969-12-31 MY MY1969183A patent/MY6900183A/xx unknown
-
1970
- 1970-05-14 NL NL7006995A patent/NL7006995A/xx unknown
- 1970-05-14 NL NL7006996A patent/NL7006996A/xx unknown
- 1970-06-10 DK DK301070A patent/DK133155C/da active
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