KR20090007557A - 고강도 디스플레이를 포함하는 차량 후사경 조립체 - Google Patents
고강도 디스플레이를 포함하는 차량 후사경 조립체 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20090007557A KR20090007557A KR1020087022716A KR20087022716A KR20090007557A KR 20090007557 A KR20090007557 A KR 20090007557A KR 1020087022716 A KR1020087022716 A KR 1020087022716A KR 20087022716 A KR20087022716 A KR 20087022716A KR 20090007557 A KR20090007557 A KR 20090007557A
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- display
- substrate
- light
- rearview mirror
- image
- Prior art date
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R1/00—Optical viewing arrangements; Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
- B60R1/12—Mirror assemblies combined with other articles, e.g. clocks
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/01—Head-up displays
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/01—Head-up displays
- G02B27/0101—Head-up displays characterised by optical features
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R1/00—Optical viewing arrangements; Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
- B60R1/12—Mirror assemblies combined with other articles, e.g. clocks
- B60R2001/1253—Mirror assemblies combined with other articles, e.g. clocks with cameras, video cameras or video screens
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/01—Head-up displays
- G02B27/0101—Head-up displays characterised by optical features
- G02B2027/0118—Head-up displays characterised by optical features comprising devices for improving the contrast of the display / brillance control visibility
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B3/00—Simple or compound lenses
- G02B3/0006—Arrays
- G02B3/0037—Arrays characterized by the distribution or form of lenses
- G02B3/0056—Arrays characterized by the distribution or form of lenses arranged along two different directions in a plane, e.g. honeycomb arrangement of lenses
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
- Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
- Polarising Elements (AREA)
- Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (59)
- 부분적으로 반사성, 부분적으로 투과성인 코팅을 갖는 거울부재;디스플레이 이미지를 상기 부분적으로 반사성, 부분적으로 투과성인 코팅을 통해 볼 수 있도록 상기 거울부재 뒤에 배치되는 비디오 디스플레이로 구성되되,상기 비디오 디스플레이는 상기 디스플레이 이미지가 적어도 250 cd/m2 의 강도를 갖도록 하는 출력강도를 갖는 차량 후사경 조립체.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 부분적으로 반사성, 부분적으로 투과성인 코팅이 적어도 45퍼센트의 반사율을 갖는 차량 후사경 조립체.
- 제 2항에 있어서, 상기 비디오 디스플레이는 상기 디스플레이 이미지가 적어도 750 cd/m2 의 강도를 갖도록 하는 출력강도를 갖는 차량 후사경 조립체.
- 제 2항에 있어서, 상기 비디오 디스플레이는 상기 디스플레이 이미지가 적어도 1000 cd/m2 의 강도를 갖도록 하는 출력강도를 갖는 차량 후사경 조립체.
- 제 2항에 있어서, 상기 비디오 디스플레이는 상기 디스플레이 이미지가 적어 도 1500 cd/m2 의 강도를 갖도록 하는 출력강도를 갖는 차량 후사경 조립체.
- 제 2항에 있어서, 상기 비디오 디스플레이는 상기 디스플레이 이미지가 적어도 2000 cd/m2 의 강도를 갖도록 하는 출력강도를 갖는 차량 후사경 조립체.
- 제 2항에 있어서, 상기 비디오 디스플레이는 상기 디스플레이 이미지가 적어도 2750 cd/m2 의 강도를 갖도록 하는 출력강도를 갖는 차량 후사경 조립체.
- 제 2항에 있어서, 상기 비디오 디스플레이는 상기 디스플레이 이미지가 적어도 3500 cd/m2 의 강도를 갖도록 하는 출력강도를 갖는 차량 후사경 조립체.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 비디오 디스플레이는 상기 디스플레이 이미지가 적어도 750 cd/m2 의 강도를 갖도록 하는 출력강도를 갖는 차량 후사경 조립체.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 비디오 디스플레이는 상기 디스플레이 이미지가 적어도 1000 cd/m2 의 강도를 갖도록 하는 출력강도를 갖는 차량 후사경 조립체.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 비디오 디스플레이는 상기 디스플레이 이미지가 적어도 1500 cd/m2 의 강도를 갖도록 하는 출력강도를 갖는 차량 후사경 조립체.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 비디오 디스플레이는 상기 디스플레이 이미지가 적어도 2000 cd/m2 의 강도를 갖도록 하는 출력강도를 갖는 차량 후사경 조립체.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 비디오 디스플레이는 상기 디스플레이 이미지가 적어도 2750 cd/m2 의 강도를 갖도록 하는 출력강도를 갖는 차량 후사경 조립체.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 비디오 디스플레이는 상기 디스플레이 이미지가 적어도 3500 cd/m2 의 강도를 갖도록 하는 출력강도를 갖는 차량 후사경 조립체.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 비디오 디스플레이가 적어도 하나의 액정 디스플레이 소자를 포함하는 차량 후사경 조립체.
- 제 15항에 있어서, 상기 비디오 디스플레이가 상기 적어도 하나의 액정 디스플레이 소자의 전면에 배치되는 반사성 편광자를 더욱 포함하는 차량 후사경 조립체.
- 제 16항에 있어서, 상기 반사성 편광자가 상기 적어도 하나의 액정 디스플레이 소자 중 최전방 소자의 전면에 제공되는 차량 후사경 조립체.
- 제 16항에 있어서, 상기 반사성 편광자가 상기 거울부재의 뒷면에 제공되는 차량 후사경 조립체.
- 제 16항에 있어서, 상기 비디오 디스플레이가 상기 적어도 하나의 액정 디스플레이 소자 중 최전방 소자의 전면에 위치되는 비편광화 소자를 더욱 포함하며, 상기 반사성 편광자는 상기 적어도 하나의 액정 디스플레이 소자 중 최전방 소자의 전면과 상기 비편광화 소자 사이에 위치되는 차량 후사경 조립체.
- 제 16항에 있어서, 상기 거울부재가 전면과 후면을 갖는 제1 기판, 및 전면과 후면을 갖는 제2 기판으로 구성되는 전기변색 거울부재이며,상기 제2 기판의 전면과 제1 기판의 후면은 이격되어 병렬로 위치되되 전기발색 매체가 그 사이에 배치되는 차량 후사경 조립체.
- 제 20항에 있어서, 상기 반사성 편광자가 상기 전기변색 거울부재의 제2 기판의 후면에 제공되는 차량 후사경 조립체.
- 제 20항에 있어서, 상기 반사성 편광자가 상기 전기변색 거울부재의 제2 기판의 후면에 제공되는 차량 후사경 조립체.
- 제 20항에 있어서, 상기 전기변색 거울부재가 상기 제2 기판의 양면 중 하나에 배치되는 반사경을 더욱 포함하는 차량 후사경 조립체.
- 제 15항에 있어서, 상기 적어도 하나의 액정 디스플레이 소자가 전면과 후면을 갖는 제1 기판, 및 전면과 후면을 갖는 제2 기판으로 구성되며,상기 제2 기판의 전면과 제1 기판의 후면은 이격되어 병렬로 위치되되 액정 물질이 그 사이에 배치되는 차량 후사경 조립체.
- 제 24항에 있어서, 상기 비디오 디스플레이가 상기 제2 기판의 일 표면에 배치되는 반사성 편광자를 더욱 포함하는 차량 후사경 조립체.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 거울부재가 전기변색 거울부재인 차량 후사경 조립체.
- 하우징, 및상기 하우징에 위치되는 비디오 디스플레이를 포함하되,상기 비디오 디스플레이는 차량 탑승자가 볼 수 있는 이미지의 크기를 확대 하는 확대장치를 포함하는 차량 후사경 조립체.
- 제 27항에 있어서, 상기 하우징에 위치되는 거울부재를 더욱 포함하되, 상기 비디오 디스플레이와 확대장치는 확대된 디스플레이 이미지가 거울부재의 후면에 투사되며 상기 거울부재를 통해 볼 수 있도록 거울부재 뒤에 위치되는 차량 후사경 조립체.
- 제 28항에 있어서, 상기 거울부재는 전기-광학 거울부재를 포함하는 차량 후사경 조립체.
- 제 29항에 있어서, 상기 전기-광학 거울부재가 전기변색 거울부재인 차량 후사경 조립체.
- 제 27항에 있어서, 상기 확대장치가 상기 하우징의 만곡된 변부 내의 영역보다 큰 이미지를 투사하는 차량 후사경 조립체.
- 구멍을 가지며 변부가 만곡된 하우징, 및상기 하우징에 위치되는 비디오 디스플레이를 포함하되,상기 비디오 디스플레이는 하우징의 만곡된 변부의 적어도 일부를 따라 연장하며 이 변부에 인접하는 디스플레이 이미지를 생성하는 차량 후사경 조립체.
- 제 32항에 있어서, 상기 비디오 디스플레이가 상기 하우징의 만곡된 변부의 적어도 일부에 상응하는 만곡된 디스플레이 이미지를 생성하는 차량 후사경 조립체.
- 제 33항에 있어서, 상기 비디오 디스플레이가 차량 탑승자가 볼 수 있는 디스플레이 이미지를 확대하는 확대장치를 더욱 포함하되, 상기 확대장치는 상기 하우징의 만곡된 변부 내의 영역보다 큰 이미지를 투사하는 차량 후사경 조립체.
- 제 32항에 있어서, 상기 비디오 디스플레이가 만곡된 변부를 갖는 차량 후사경 조립체.
- 편광화된 디스플레이 이미지를 생성하는 디스플레이 장치, 및편광 투시창을 통해 볼 때 디스플레이된 이미지를 손실하는 효과를 제거하도록 편광화된 디스플레이 이미지를 비편광화시키기 위해 상기 디스플레이 장치 앞에 배치되는 비편광화 장치로 구성되는 디스플레이.
- 제 36항에 있어서, 상기 디스플레이 장치가 액정 디스플레이를 포함하는 디스플레이.
- 제 36항에 있어서, 상기 비편광화 장치가 폴리카보네이트 렌즈를 포함하는 디스플레이.
- 제 36항에 있어서, 상기 비편광화 장치가 배향된 폴리머 필름(oriented polymer film)을 포함하는 디스플레이.
- 하우징,편광화된 디스플레이 이미지를 생성하도록 상기 하우징에 위치되는 비디오 디스플레이, 및편광화된 디스플레이 이미지를 비편광화시키기 위해 상기 비디오 디스플레이의 앞에 위치되는 비편광화 장치로 구성되는 차량 후사경 조립체.
- 제 40항에 있어서, 상기 비디오 디스플레이는 액정 디스플레이를 포함하는 차량 후사경 조립체.
- 전면과 후면을 갖는 제1 기판,전면과 후면을 갖는 제2 기판으로, 제2 기판의 전면과 상기 제1 기판의 후면이 이격되어 병렬로 위치되는 제2 기판,상기 제1 및 제2 기판 사이에 배치되는 액정 물질, 및상기 제1 기판의 일 표면에 부착되는 거울반사성 코팅으로 구성되는 액정 디 스플레이.
- 제 42항에 있어서, 상기 반사성 코팅이 적어도 45 퍼센트의 반사율을 갖는 액정 디스플레이.
- 제 42항에 있어서, 상기 반사성 코팅이 상기 제1 기판의 전면에 배치되는 액정 디스플레이.
- 제 42항에 있어서, 상기 반사성 코팅이 반사성 편광자를 포함하는 액정 디스플레이.
- 제 42항에 있어서, 전면과 후면을 갖는 제3 기판으로, 제3 기판의 후면과 상기 제1 기판의 전면이 이격되어 병렬로 위치되는 제3 기판, 및제1 및 제3 기판 사이에 위치되는 전기변색 매체를 더욱 포함하는 액정 디스플레이.
- 하우징, 및상기 하우징에 배치된 액정 디스플레이와 집적된 거울부재로 구성되되,상기 액정 디스플레이와 집적된 거울부재는,전면과 후면을 갖는 제1 기판,전면과 후면을 갖는 제2 기판으로, 상기 제1 기판의 후면과 제2 기판의 전면이 이격되어 병렬로 위치되는 제2 기판,전면과 후면을 갖는 제3 기판으로, 상기 제1 기판의 후면과 제3 기판의 전면이 이격되어 병렬로 위치되는 제3 기판,상기 제1 및 제2 기판 사이에 배치되는 액정 물질,상기 제1 및 제3 기판 사이에 배치되는 전기발색 매체, 및상기 제2 기판의 일 표면에 부착되는 경면반사성 코팅으로 구성되는 차량 후사경 조립체.
- 제 47항에 있어서, 상기 반사성 코팅이 반사성 편광자를 포함하는 차량 후사경 조립체.
- 하우징,하우징에 배치되는 후사경 부재,차량 전방의 제1 광레벨을 감지하도록 전방을 향하는 광센서,차량 후방의 제2 광레벨을 감지하도록 후방을 향하는 광센서, 및상기 제1 및 제2 광레벨을 비교하여 제2 광레벨이 적어도 임계값만큼 제1 광레벨을 초과할 때 경고신호를 발생하는 제어회로로 구성되는 차량 후사경 조립체.
- 제 49항에 있어서, 상기 후사경 부재가 비디오 디스플레이를 포함하는 차량 후사경 조립체.
- 제 50항에 있어서, 상기 후사경 부재가 상기 비디오 디스플레이 앞에 배치된 거울부재를 더욱 포함하는 차량 후사경 조립체.
- 제 49항에 있어서, 상기 후사경 부재가 거울부재를 포함하는 차량 후사경 조립체.
- 액정 디스플레이 장치, 및상기 액정 디스플레이 장치를 되비치기 위한(back lighting) 백라이트 조립체로 구성되되,상기 백라이트 조립체가기판에 배치되는 복수의 발광 다이오드 장치,상기 복수의 발광 다이오드 장치로부터 이격된 디퓨저로서 상기 복수의 발광 다이오드 장치로부터의 광이 디퓨저를 통해 굴절되어 상기 기판을 향해 되반사되도록 하는 디퓨저, 및상기 디퓨저로부터 되반사된 광을 받아서 이 광을 상기 디퓨저를 향해 다시 반사하도록 상기 기판 위에 그리고 상기 복수의 발광 다이오드 장치 사이와 둘레에 제공되는 반사경으로 구성되는 액정 디스플레이.
- 제 53항에 있어서, 상기 확산 표면이 상기 복수의 발광 다이오드 장치의 각각의 하나와 연관된 복수의 영역을 가지며, 각 영역은 복수의 기능 존(functional zone)을 갖는 액정 디스플레이.
- 제 54항에 있어서, 상기 복수의 기능 존의 각각이 중앙 데비에이터 표면을 제공하는 제1 존, 평평한 표면을 제공하는 제2 존, 및 굴절부를 제공하는 제3 존을 포함하는 액정 디스플레이.
- 제 55항에 있어서, 상기 각 굴절부가 상기 평평한 표면의 각각을 둘러싸는 복수의 동심의 각면(concentric facets)을 포함하는 액정 디스플레이.
- 제 56항에 있어서, 상기 각 중앙 데비에이터 표면이 일반적으로 원형이며 상기 복수의 발광 다이오드의 연관된 각각에 대해 중심이 맞춰지고, 상기 각 평평한 표면이 환상이며 상기 중앙 데비에이터 표면의 각각을 둘러싸는 액정 디스플레이.
- 제 53항에 있어서, 상기 반사경이 평평하며 상기 기판의 전면에 배치되는 액정 디스플레이.
- 제 53항에 있어서, 상기 반사경이 상기 복수의 발광 다이오드 장치의 각각을 둘러싸는 복수의 각면을 갖는 액정 디스플레이.
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US8339526B2 (en) | 2012-12-25 |
WO2007103573A2 (en) | 2007-09-13 |
WO2007103573A3 (en) | 2008-08-21 |
MX2008011219A (es) | 2008-09-11 |
ATE509296T1 (de) | 2011-05-15 |
EP2378350A1 (en) | 2011-10-19 |
JP5577038B2 (ja) | 2014-08-20 |
KR101011507B1 (ko) | 2011-01-31 |
CA2644710C (en) | 2013-05-28 |
JP2009529452A (ja) | 2009-08-20 |
EP1991905A2 (en) | 2008-11-19 |
CA2644710A1 (en) | 2007-09-13 |
EP1991905A4 (en) | 2010-03-24 |
US20080068520A1 (en) | 2008-03-20 |
CN101401024A (zh) | 2009-04-01 |
EP1991905B1 (en) | 2011-05-11 |
EP2378350B1 (en) | 2013-12-11 |
CN101401024B (zh) | 2016-03-16 |
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