JPS58222144A - Thermoplastic resin composition - Google Patents

Thermoplastic resin composition

Info

Publication number
JPS58222144A
JPS58222144A JP10574582A JP10574582A JPS58222144A JP S58222144 A JPS58222144 A JP S58222144A JP 10574582 A JP10574582 A JP 10574582A JP 10574582 A JP10574582 A JP 10574582A JP S58222144 A JPS58222144 A JP S58222144A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
resin
pvc
conductive filler
abs
weight
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP10574582A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Tadashi Hasegawa
正 長谷川
Tadanobu Suzuki
鈴木 忠信
Kazuo Haga
芳賀 和夫
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Aron Kasei Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Aron Kasei Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Aron Kasei Co Ltd filed Critical Aron Kasei Co Ltd
Priority to JP10574582A priority Critical patent/JPS58222144A/en
Publication of JPS58222144A publication Critical patent/JPS58222144A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide a thermoplastic resin compsn. having excellent moldability, flame retardance and electromagnetic wave-shielding properties, by mixing an electrically conductive filler with a mixture of ABS resin and PVC resin. CONSTITUTION:70-150pts.wt. electrically conductive filler is blended with a resin mixture obtd. by mixing 80-120pts.wt. PVC resin having a degree of polymn. of 400-600 with 100pts.wt. ABS resin. When the content of PVC in the ABS/PVC mixture is less than 80pts.wt., the compsn. does not have flame retardance, while when it exceeds 120pts.wt. the mechanical strength is lowered to a value below a tolerance limit. As the electrically conductive filler, flake made of aluminum, copper nickel, zinc or copper/zinc alloy, having a thickness of 0.1mm. or below and an area (larger surface) of 4mm.<2> or below, is particularly preferred. When the amount of the filler is less than 70pts.wt., no sufficient shielding effect can be obtd., while when it exceeds 150pts.wt., the flow characteristics become poor and the compsn. has difficulty in injection molding.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は、デジタル電子装置が放射する妨害電波をシー
ルドするシールド材に関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a shielding material that shields interference waves emitted by digital electronic devices.

IC1LSIに代表されるエレクトロニクス技術の急速
な進歩に伴ない、IC,LSIを使用するコンピュータ
ー、電子ゲーム、テレビゲーム、電子金銭登録機、スイ
ッチング電源、デジタル時計、電卓、ワードプロセッサ
ー等の電子装置が広範囲に使用されるようになった。
With the rapid advancement of electronics technology represented by IC1LSI, electronic devices such as computers, electronic games, video games, electronic cash registers, switching power supplies, digital clocks, calculators, and word processors that use ICs and LSIs have become widespread. came into use.

デジタル電子装置は動作の基本として毎秒10,000
パルス以上のパルスを発生しており、このパルスに付随
して無線周波エネルギーが放射される。
Digital electronic devices operate at 10,000 speeds per second.
It generates more than a pulse, and radio frequency energy is emitted along with this pulse.

従ってこのようなデジタル電子装置を使用する場合には
放射される無線周波エネルギーがラジオ、テレビ、無線
機にノイズ、画像の乱れ等の問題(いわゆる電磁波障害
)を起こすことがある。
Therefore, when such digital electronic devices are used, the radiated radio frequency energy may cause problems such as noise and image disturbance (so-called electromagnetic interference) on radios, televisions, and wireless devices.

デジタル電子技術の利用技術は今後、各種製造設備、事
務用機器、家庭用機器、輸送設備等全ての産業分野、生
活分野に広がると考えられ、それに伴なって電磁波障害
の問題が多発すると予想される。
The use of digital electronic technology is expected to spread to all industrial and daily life fields, including various manufacturing equipment, office equipment, household equipment, and transportation equipment, and it is expected that problems with electromagnetic interference will occur frequently as a result. Ru.

このような事態に対して、電磁波障害を防止するため、
デジタル電子装置には、障害電波を遮蔽すること  シ
ールド  が要求されるようになりCl5)’RO規格
(国際規格)、FCC規格(アメリカ規格)、VDE規
格(西ドイツ規格)が決められている。
In order to prevent electromagnetic interference in such situations,
Digital electronic devices are now required to be shielded from interference radio waves, and Cl5)'RO standards (international standards), FCC standards (American standards), and VDE standards (West German standards) have been established.

デジタル電子装置のハウジングにはポリスチレン、AB
S、ポリアミド、ポリカーボネート、ポリプロピレン、
ポリフェニレンオキサイド、ポリ塩化ビニル等の熱可塑
性プラスチックが多く使用されるが、プラスチックは障
害電波領域の電磁波を透過してしまうため、シールド技
術が是非とも必要である。シールド方法としては、亜鉛
溶射、導電性塗料塗布、真空蒸着、スパッタリング、メ
ッキ等、プラスチックの表面に導電性の層を形成させる
方法が主流である。しかしながら、これらの方法では、
プラスチックの成形後、数種類の表面処理を行なってか
ら、溶射、スプレー、蒸着、スパッタリング、メッキ等
で導電性層が形成されるので0時間がかかる■人手がか
かる■余分な設備がいる■量産性が低い等、コスI・高
になる。又、耐久性については、長時間使用していると
プラスチックと表面導電性層との密着性が悪くなり、最
後にはクラック、剥離を起こす。クラック、剥離を生ず
るとその場所から、電磁波を外部に放射したり、剥離片
がプリント基板や内部配線上に落下し、ショー1〜して
故障の原因や感電事故、火災の原因となる可能性があり
、信頼性に乏しい。
The housing of digital electronic equipment is made of polystyrene, AB
S, polyamide, polycarbonate, polypropylene,
Thermoplastic plastics such as polyphenylene oxide and polyvinyl chloride are often used, but since plastics transmit electromagnetic waves in the interference radio wave range, shielding technology is absolutely necessary. The mainstream shielding methods include methods for forming a conductive layer on the surface of the plastic, such as zinc spraying, conductive paint coating, vacuum deposition, sputtering, and plating. However, these methods
After molding the plastic, several types of surface treatments are performed, and then a conductive layer is formed by thermal spraying, spraying, vapor deposition, sputtering, plating, etc., which takes 0 hours. ■ Labor intensive. ■ Extra equipment required. ■ Mass production. The cost I is high, such as when the cost is low. Regarding durability, when used for a long time, the adhesion between the plastic and the surface conductive layer deteriorates, eventually causing cracks and peeling. If cracks or peeling occur, electromagnetic waves may be emitted from that location to the outside, or peeled pieces may fall onto the printed circuit board or internal wiring, causing failure, electric shock, or fire. There is a lack of reliability.

このような問題点に対して最近では、信頼性を高めるた
め、プラスチックにカーボンブラック、メタライズドガ
ラス、金属繊維、金属フレーク、メタルパウダー、カー
ボン繊維等の導電性フィラーを添加してシールド性を与
えることが検討されている。本発明も導電性フィラーを
添加した熱可塑性樹脂組成物に関するものであるが、本
組成物では難燃性の樹脂を使用する。難燃性は万一の場
合、ハウジングが燃焼して使用者に危害を及ぼさない為
に、是非とも必要な性能である。
Recently, in order to improve reliability, conductive fillers such as carbon black, metallized glass, metal fibers, metal flakes, metal powder, and carbon fibers have been added to plastics to provide shielding properties. is being considered. The present invention also relates to a thermoplastic resin composition containing a conductive filler, but this composition uses a flame-retardant resin. Flame retardancy is a necessary performance in order to prevent the housing from burning and harming the user in the unlikely event of an accident.

デジタル電子機器の場合もシールド性が問題される以前
より難燃性が問題にされてきた。
In the case of digital electronic devices, flame retardancy has been an issue even before shielding was an issue.

難燃性樹脂には難燃剤を添加したものと、樹脂そのもの
が難燃性のものがある。
Flame-retardant resins include those to which flame retardants are added and those in which the resin itself is flame-retardant.

導電性フィラーを配合する場合、フィラーが成形時の流
動性を低下させるので、難燃剤を使用するることになり
、射出成形用組成物として不適当である。
When a conductive filler is blended, the filler reduces fluidity during molding, which necessitates the use of a flame retardant, making the composition unsuitable for injection molding.

従って射出成形性、性能、コストより難燃性樹脂として
ABSとPVCの混合物が最適である。
Therefore, in terms of injection moldability, performance, and cost, a mixture of ABS and PVC is optimal as a flame-retardant resin.

通常のABSとPvCの組合せでは重合度750〜90
0のPvCが使用されるが導電性フィラーを併用する場
合、先に述べたように流動性が不十分になる。
A combination of normal ABS and PvC has a polymerization degree of 750 to 90.
If a PvC of 0 is used, but in combination with a conductive filler, the fluidity will be insufficient as mentioned above.

我々は、導電性フィラーを併用するABS−PVC系の
PvCの重合度について検討し、重合度400〜600
のものが、導電性フィラーを併用しても流れ性が良好で
ありABS−PVC系のP V Cとして有用であるこ
とを見出した。
We investigated the degree of polymerization of ABS-PVC PvC that uses a conductive filler, and found that the degree of polymerization is 400 to 600.
It has been found that this material has good flowability even when a conductive filler is used in combination, and is useful as an ABS-PVC type PVC.

一般に重合度が下がると機械的諸物性が低下するが、本
発明では、導電性フィラーを使用するので補強効果が得
られ強度の低下も許容範囲に抑えることが出来る。
Generally, when the degree of polymerization decreases, mechanical properties decrease, but in the present invention, since a conductive filler is used, a reinforcing effect can be obtained and the decrease in strength can be suppressed to an acceptable range.

ABS/PVCの比率はABS樹脂100重量部に対し
、上に示した重合度のPVC80重量部〜重量部型12
0重量部これは80重量部より少なくなると難燃性でな
くなり、120重量部より多5− くなると機械的強度が許容範囲以下になるからである。
The ABS/PVC ratio is 100 parts by weight of ABS resin to 80 parts by weight of PVC with the polymerization degree shown above to 12 parts by weight.
0 part by weight This is because if the content is less than 80 parts by weight, the flame retardancy is lost, and if the content is more than 120 parts by weight, the mechanical strength falls below the allowable range.

導電性フィラーについては、材質がアルミ、銅、ニッケ
ル、亜鉛、銅−亜鉛合金で厚みQ、 l vtm以下、
大きな面の面積が4−以下のフレークが最適であるが、
カーボンブランク、カーボン繊維、メタルパウダー、金
属繊維、メタライズドガラス等も使用出来る。
For conductive fillers, the material is aluminum, copper, nickel, zinc, copper-zinc alloy, and the thickness is Q, lvtm or less,
Flakes with a large surface area of 4 or less are optimal, but
Carbon blank, carbon fiber, metal powder, metal fiber, metallized glass, etc. can also be used.

導電性フィラーの使用比率はABS樹脂、PvC樹脂の
前記の配合物180重量部〜220重量部に対して70
重量部〜150重量部である。70重量部より少ない場
合は目標のシールド効果が得られず、220重量部より
多い場合は、導電性フィラーの割合が多くなり流動性が
悪くなり射出成形が困難となる。
The usage ratio of the conductive filler is 70 parts by weight to 180 parts by weight to 220 parts by weight of the above-mentioned blend of ABS resin and PvC resin.
Parts by weight to 150 parts by weight. If it is less than 70 parts by weight, the target shielding effect cannot be obtained, and if it is more than 220 parts by weight, the proportion of the conductive filler increases, resulting in poor fluidity and difficulty in injection molding.

本発明の組成物を使用することで、難燃性、シールド性
、射出成形性に優れ、機械的強度も許容範囲内のものが
得られ、デジタル電子機器のプラスチックハウジングと
して必要な性能を全て満足するものが得られる。
By using the composition of the present invention, it is possible to obtain excellent flame retardancy, shielding properties, injection moldability, and mechanical strength within an acceptable range, satisfying all the performances required for plastic housings for digital electronic devices. You get what you get.

6− 以下実施例に基づいて本発明の詳細な説明する。6- The present invention will be described in detail below based on examples.

実施例I JSRABS35 (日本合成ゴム社製ABS樹脂)1
00重量部、′重合度600のPVC樹脂80重量部を
均一に混合する。これにt r a n sme t 
K−102(トランスメソト社製アルミフレーク)60
重量部、アルミ繊維(径20μ、長さ3my+)10重
量部を配合した後、単軸の押出機にかけて混線、押出し
て切断、ペレット化した。
Example I JSRABS35 (ABS resin manufactured by Japan Synthetic Rubber Co., Ltd.) 1
00 parts by weight and 80 parts by weight of PVC resin having a degree of polymerization of 600 were uniformly mixed. t r a n sme t to this
K-102 (aluminum flake manufactured by Transmethoto) 60
After blending 10 parts by weight of aluminum fibers (diameter 20 μm, length 3 my+), the mixture was mixed in a single-screw extruder, extruded, cut, and pelletized.

次にペレットを使用し、140X100X3mmのパネ
ルを射出成形により製造した。成形条件はシリンダ一温
度180〜190°C1金型温度70°C1射出圧90
0 kLyCa 、射出スピード2秒とした。
The pellets were then used to produce panels of 140 x 100 x 3 mm by injection molding. The molding conditions are: cylinder temperature: 180-190°C, mold temperature: 70°C, injection pressure: 90°C.
The injection speed was 0 kLyCa and 2 seconds.

得られたパネルの表面は平滑であり、良好な表面性を示
した。このパネルの物性について、まず電磁シールド特
性をW’DNason等の方法に準じて測定した。25
0 M Hzで30 dBのシールド性を示し、デジタ
ル電子装置のプラスチック製ハウジングと1   して
必要なシールド性の下限であった。難燃性はU L〜9
4で標値するとv−1クラスの難燃性が認められ十分な
難燃性を示した。又、強度としてはJISK711(1
に準じてアイゾツト衝撃強度を測定すると8.8kg−
c1n/c1〃でほぼ十分なものであった。
The surface of the obtained panel was smooth and exhibited good surface properties. Regarding the physical properties of this panel, first, the electromagnetic shielding characteristics were measured according to the method of W'DNason et al. 25
It exhibited a shielding performance of 30 dB at 0 MHz, which was the lower limit of the shielding performance required for plastic housings of digital electronic devices. Flame retardancy is UL~9
When the target value was 4, flame retardancy of V-1 class was recognized, indicating sufficient flame retardancy. In addition, the strength is JISK711 (1
The Izot impact strength was measured according to 8.8kg-
c1n/c1 was almost sufficient.

8一 実施例2〜5 実施例2〜5については、実施例1と同様に成 、形し
評価すると表1のようになった。
81 Examples 2 to 5 Examples 2 to 5 were fabricated, shaped, and evaluated in the same manner as Example 1, and the results were as shown in Table 1.

表1 実施例2〜5 部数は重量を省略する。Table 1 Examples 2 to 5 Weight is omitted from the number of copies.

= 9 ==9=

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 、ABS樹脂100重量部に対し、重合度400〜60
0のPVC樹脂を80重量部〜120重量置部合した樹
脂混合物に導電性フィラーを70重量部〜150重量部
を配合することを特徴とする成形性、難燃性、電磁波シ
ールド性に優れた熱可塑性樹脂組成物。
, polymerization degree 400-60 for 100 parts by weight of ABS resin
It has excellent moldability, flame retardancy, and electromagnetic shielding properties, and is characterized by blending 70 to 150 parts by weight of a conductive filler to a resin mixture containing 80 to 120 parts by weight of PVC resin of Thermoplastic resin composition.
JP10574582A 1982-06-18 1982-06-18 Thermoplastic resin composition Pending JPS58222144A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP10574582A JPS58222144A (en) 1982-06-18 1982-06-18 Thermoplastic resin composition

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP10574582A JPS58222144A (en) 1982-06-18 1982-06-18 Thermoplastic resin composition

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS58222144A true JPS58222144A (en) 1983-12-23

Family

ID=14415791

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP10574582A Pending JPS58222144A (en) 1982-06-18 1982-06-18 Thermoplastic resin composition

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS58222144A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5945336A (en) * 1982-09-07 1984-03-14 Toshiba Chem Corp Synthetic resin molding material for shielding electromagnetic wave
JPS59502106A (en) * 1982-11-05 1984-12-20 ゼネラル・エレクトリック・カンパニイ Synergistic effect of metal flakes and metal fibers or metal-coated fibers on EMI shielding effect of thermoplastic resin

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS53248A (en) * 1976-06-24 1978-01-05 Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd Polyvinyl chloride resin composition
JPS5443256A (en) * 1977-09-13 1979-04-05 Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd Thermoplastic resin composition
JPS5780445A (en) * 1980-11-08 1982-05-20 Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd Thermoplastic resin composition

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS53248A (en) * 1976-06-24 1978-01-05 Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd Polyvinyl chloride resin composition
JPS5443256A (en) * 1977-09-13 1979-04-05 Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd Thermoplastic resin composition
JPS5780445A (en) * 1980-11-08 1982-05-20 Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd Thermoplastic resin composition

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5945336A (en) * 1982-09-07 1984-03-14 Toshiba Chem Corp Synthetic resin molding material for shielding electromagnetic wave
JPS59502106A (en) * 1982-11-05 1984-12-20 ゼネラル・エレクトリック・カンパニイ Synergistic effect of metal flakes and metal fibers or metal-coated fibers on EMI shielding effect of thermoplastic resin

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