JP2020124211A - 培養パッチ、培養方法、培養試験方法、培養試験デバイス、薬物試験方法及び薬物試験デバイス - Google Patents
培養パッチ、培養方法、培養試験方法、培養試験デバイス、薬物試験方法及び薬物試験デバイス Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
[開示]
[技術的課題]
本開示の一態様は、物質を保管する能力があるパッチを提供することである。
本開示の一態様によれば、培養対象物の増殖に必要な成分、及び増殖に必要な成分が含有されたマイクロキャビティを形成するメッシュ構造で提供され、培養対象物が配置される反応領域と接触し、含有される増殖に必要な成分のいくつかを反応領域に送達するために構成されたメッシュ構造体を含む、培養パッチが提供される。
本開示によれば、物質の含有、提供及び吸収を、容易に行うことができる。
1.1 パッチの意味
本出願において、液体物質を管理するためのパッチが開示される。
1.2.1 配置
図1及び図2は、本出願によるパッチの一例を示す図である。本出願によるパッチを、図1及び図2を参照して、以下に説明する。
上記の説明のように、本出願によるパッチPAは、メッシュ構造体NSを含むことができる。パッチPAは、メッシュ構造体NSによって、液体物質SBを管理することができる。パッチPAは、パッチPAに捕捉された液体物質SBが、その固有の特性の少なくともいくつかを維持することを、可能にし得る。
上述の特性に起因して、本出願によるパッチは、いくつかの有用な機能を有し得る。言い換えれば、液体物質SBを捕捉することによって、パッチは、液体物質SBの挙動に関与するようになり得る。
2.1.1 意味
上記で説明するように、本出願によるパッチPAは、液体物質SBを捕捉することができる。言い換えれば、パッチPAは、リザーバーとしての機能を果たすことができる。
本出願において、パッチPAは、上述の特性に起因して、標的物質を捕捉することができる。パッチPAは、所定の範囲内で、外部環境の変化に対する抵抗性を有していてもよい。この方法において、パッチPAは、物質が捕捉された状態を維持することができる。捕捉される標的である液体物質SBは、三次元メッシュ構造体NSを占めていてもよい。
図3及び図4は、本出願によるパッチの機能の一例として、反応空間を提供することを示す図である。
2.2.1 意味
物質の移動は、パッチPA及び外部領域の間で生じてもよい。物質は、パッチPAからパッチPAの外部領域に移動してもよく、又は外部領域からパッチPAに移動してもよい。
物質が移動可能な状態において、パッチPAに捕捉された液体物質SB及び/又は外部領域に配置された物質の間で、流れが生じてもよい。物質が移動可能な状態において、パッチPAに捕捉された液体物質SB及び外部領域の間で、物質の移動が生じてもよい。
物質が移動不可能な状態において、パッチPAに捕捉された液体物質SB及び外部領域の間で、物質の移動は生じなくてもよい。しかしながら、物質の移動は、パッチPAに捕捉された液体物質SBにおいて、及び外部領域に配置された外部物質において、それぞれ、生じてもよい。
2.2.4.1 送達
本出願において、上述の特性に起因して、パッチPAは、パッチPAに捕捉された液体物質SBの少なくとも一部を、所望の外部領域に送達することができる。物質の送達は、満足された所定の条件に起因する、パッチPAからの、パッチPAに捕捉された液体物質SBの一部の分離を指してもよい。液体物質SBの一部の分離は、パッチPAによって影響を受ける領域から、物質の一部の抽出、放出又は解放を指してもよい。これは、パッチPAの上述のチャネリング機能に従属する概念であり、パッチPAの外部へのパッチPAに配置された物質の移動(送達)を定義するものとして理解することができる。
説明の前に、本出願によるパッチPAの機能の中で、「吸収」は、いくつかの実施形態において、上述の「送達」と同様に使用し得ることに留意すべきである。例えば、物質が、物質間の濃度の相違に起因して移動する場合において、「吸収」は、液体物質SBの濃度、特に、添加物質ASの濃度を変化させて、物質が移動する方向を制御し得る点で「送達」と同様であり得る。「吸収」は、パッチPAとの物理的な接触の解放によって、物質の移動及び選択的な吸収を制御する点で、「送達」と同様であり得、これは、本出願が関連する当業者によって、明確に理解され得る。
上述の特性に起因して、本出願によるパッチPAは、所望の領域の環境条件を調整する機能を果たすことができる。パッチPAは、所望の領域に、パッチPAに起因する環境を提供することができる。
本出願によるパッチPAは、上述のパッチPAの機能を適切に適用することによって、実施して、様々な機能を果たすことができる。
パッチPAは、物質のために反応領域を提供することができる。言い換えれば、物質の反応は、パッチPAによって影響を受ける空間領域の少なくとも一部で起こり得る。この場合において、物質の反応は、パッチPAに捕捉された液体物質SBの間の反応並びに/又は捕捉された液体物質SB及びパッチPAの外側から提供された物質の間の反応であってもよい。物質のための反応領域の提供は、物質の反応を活性化又は促進することができる。
本明細書の以下において、パッチPAへの吸収の機能及び反応空間の提供の機能(本明細書の以下において、「機能の提供」と称する)が、単一のパッチPAによって果たされると仮定することによって、説明を行う。この場合において、吸収機能及び機能の提供は、同時に果たされる機能、異なる時点で果たされる機能、又は連続して果たされて、別の機能を果たす機能であってもよい。吸収及び機能の提供に加えて他の機能をさらに含むパッチPAは、本実施形態に属するものとして考えることもできる。
本明細書の以下において、少なくとも所定の時間で、パッチPAの含有する機能及び物質のための反応空間の提供の機能が一緒に果たされる実施態様を説明する。より詳細には、パッチPAは、パッチPAに含有される液体物質SBの少なくとも一部が反応するための空間を提供する機能を果たすことができる。
本明細書の以下において、物質の移動経路を提供する機能を果たすパッチPAを説明する。より詳細には、上記で説明するように、パッチPAは、流動性を有する物質を、捕捉、吸収、放出及び/又は含有することができる。物質の移動経路を提供する機能を果たすパッチPAの様々な実施形態は、上述のパッチPAの機能のそれぞれ、又はこれらの組み合わせによって実施することができる。しかしながら、いくつかの実施形態を、よりよい理解のために開示する。
パッチPAは、上述のパッチPAの機能の中で、2.2.4.1項(すなわち、送達に関する項)及び2.2.4.2項(すなわち、吸収に関する項)に説明された機能を果たすために実施され得る。この場合において、吸収機能及び送達機能は、一緒に提供されてもよく、又は連続して提供されてもよい。
パッチPAは、パッチPAの上述の機能の中で、物質の吸収及び放出、並びに、同時に、物質のための反応空間の提供を果たすことができる。この場合において、物質の吸収及び放出、並びに反応空間の提供は、同時に又は連続して行われてもよい。
パッチPAは、単独で使用されてもよく、又は複数のパッチPAが一緒に使用されてもよい。この場合において、一緒に使用することが可能な複数のパッチPAは、複数のパッチPAが連続的に使用される場合、及び複数のパッチPAが同時に使用される場合を含む。
複数のパッチPAが使用される場合、複数のパッチPAは、単一の標的領域TAと接触してもよい。複数のパッチPAは、単一の標的領域TAと接触し、所望の機能を果たすことができる。
複数のパッチPAは、複数の機能を果たすことができる。上記で説明するように、パッチPAは、複数の機能を同時に果たすことができ、パッチPAは、異なる機能を同時に果たすこともできる。しかしながら、実施形態は、上記に限定されず、機能を、組み合わせることもでき、複数のパッチPA中で果たすこともできる。
複数のパッチPAが使用される場合、上記で説明するように、複数のパッチPAは、複数の機能を果たすことができる。最初に、パッチPAは、物質の含有、放出及び吸収を同時に行ってもよい。或いは、パッチPAはまた、物質の含有、放出及び吸収を、別々に行ってもよい。しかしながら、実施形態は、これらに限定されず、機能を、組み合わせることもでき、複数のパッチPA中で果たすこともできる。
複数のパッチPAが使用される場合、パッチPAは、物質の含有及び放出、並びに環境の提供を、同時に行ってもよい。或いは、パッチPAは、物質の含有及び放出、並びに環境の提供を、別々に行ってもよい。しかしながら、実施形態は、これらに限定されず、機能は、複数のパッチPAを組み合わせて、果たすこともできる。
4.1 培養パッチ
本出願のパッチPAは、培養対象物の培養において使用することができる。
上述の培養パッチPAを使用する培養方法を以下に説明する。
培養対象物の調製を説明する。
必要栄養成分は、培養パッチPAを使用することによって、反応領域に提供することができる(S300)。
本出願の一実施形態による培養試験方法を以下に説明する。
図42は、本出願の培養試験方法の一実施形態のフローチャートである。
図47は、本出願の培養試験方法の別の実施形態のフローチャートである。
本出願の一実施形態による薬物試験方法を以下に説明する。
図51は、本出願の薬物試験方法の一実施形態のフローチャートである。
図53は、本出願の薬物試験方法の別の実施形態のフローチャートである。
図55は、本出願の薬物試験方法のさらに別の実施形態のフローチャートである。
本出願による、培養方法、培養試験方法及び薬物試験方法を行うための試験デバイスを以下に説明する。
Claims (22)
- 培養対象物の増殖に必要な成分:及び
前記増殖に必要な成分が含有されたマイクロキャビティを形成するメッシュ構造で提供され、前記培養対象物が配置される反応領域と接触し、含有される前記増殖に必要な成分のいくつかを前記反応領域に提供するために構成されたメッシュ構造体
を含む、培養パッチ。 - マイクロキャビティを形成し、前記マイクロキャビティに液体物質を含有するメッシュ構造体を含むパッチを使用することによって、培養対象物を培養するための培養方法であって、
反応領域に前記培養対象物を配置するステップ;及び
増殖に必要な成分を含有するパッチを使用することによって、前記反応領域に前記培養対象物の増殖に必要な成分を提供するステップ
を含む、培養方法。 - 前記培養対象物が、細菌、寄生生物、組織から分離された細胞及び初代培養細胞のうちの少なくとも1つを含む、請求項2に記載の培養方法。
- マイクロキャビティを形成し、前記マイクロキャビティに液体物質を含有するメッシュ構造体を含むパッチを使用することによって、培養対象物を培養するため、及び培養対象物の増殖の程度を試験するための培養試験方法であって、
反応領域に前記培養対象物を配置するステップ;
増殖に必要な成分を含有するパッチを使用することによって、前記反応領域に前記培養対象物の増殖に必要な成分を提供するステップ;及び
前記反応領域の画像を取得することによって、培養対象物の画像を取得するステップ
を含む、培養試験方法。 - 前記画像に基づいて、前記培養対象物のサイズの情報及び計数の情報のうちの少なくとも1つの情報を取得するステップ;並びに
前記少なくとも1つの情報に基づいて、前記培養対象物の増殖の程度を決定するステップ
をさらに含む、請求項4に記載の培養試験方法。 - 前記画像の取得が、前記反応領域からパッチを離して間隔をあけること、及び前記反応領域からパッチを離して間隔をあける間に、前記反応領域の画像を取得することを含む、請求項4に記載の培養試験方法。
- 前記反応領域からパッチを離して間隔をあける間の反応領域の画像の取得が、前記反応領域が位置するプレートの表面の反対側の表面から光を照射すること、及び前記反応領域が位置するプレートの表面に入射する光によって、前記反応領域の画像を取得することを含む、請求項6に記載の培養試験方法。
- 前記画像の取得が、パッチが前記反応領域と接触している間に、前記反応領域の画像を取得することを含む、請求項4に記載の培養試験方法。
- 前記パッチが反応領域と接触している間の反応領域の画像の取得が、前記反応領域が位置するプレートの表面から光を照射すること、及び前記反応領域が位置するプレートの表面の反対側の表面に入射する光によって、前記反応領域の画像を取得することを含む、請求項8に記載の培養試験方法。
- 前記パッチが反応領域と接触している間の反応領域の画像の取得が、前記反応領域が位置するプレートの表面から光を照射すること、及び前記反応領域が位置するプレートの表面の反対側の表面に入射する光によって、前記反応領域の画像を取得することを含む、請求項8に記載の培養試験方法。
- 前記反応領域の画像を取得することによる培養対象物の画像の取得が、定期的に行われ;
前記培養試験方法が、定期的に行われる画像の取得において取得された複数の画像を比較することによって、前記培養対象物の増殖の程度を決定するステップをさらに含む、
請求項4に記載の培養試験方法。 - 薬物試験対象物の増殖又は活性に影響を与える薬物:及び
前記薬物が含有されたマイクロキャビティを形成するメッシュ構造で提供され、前記薬物試験対象物が配置される反応領域と接触し、含有される薬物のいくつかを前記反応領域に提供するために構成されたメッシュ構造体
を含む、薬物パッチ。 - 薬物試験対象物の増殖に必要な成分をさらに含み、
前記増殖に必要な成分が、マイクロキャビティを形成するメッシュ構造に含有される、
請求項12に記載の薬物パッチ。 - マイクロキャビティを形成し、前記マイクロキャビティに液体物質を含有するメッシュ構造体を含むパッチを使用することによって、薬物の有効性を試験するための薬物試験方法であって、
反応領域に試料を配置するステップ;
前記薬物を含有するパッチを使用することによって、前記反応領域に前記薬物を提供するステップ;及び
前記反応領域の画像を取得することによって、前記試料の画像を取得するステップ
を含む、薬物試験方法。 - 前記画像に基づいて、前記試料のサイズの情報及び計数の情報のうちの少なくとも1つの情報を取得するステップ;並びに
前記少なくとも一部の情報に基づいて、薬物に起因する、試料の、増殖の程度、活性の程度、増殖阻害の程度、及び死亡の程度のうちの少なくとも1つを決定するステップ
をさらに含む、請求項14に記載の薬物試験方法。 - 前記画像の取得が、前記反応領域からパッチを離して間隔をあけること、及び前記反応領域からパッチを離して間隔をあける間に、前記反応領域の画像を取得することを含む、請求項14に記載の薬物試験方法。
- 前記反応領域からパッチを離して間隔をあける間の反応領域の画像の取得が、前記反応領域が位置するプレートの表面の反対側の表面から光を照射すること、及び前記反応領域が位置するプレートの表面に入射する光によって、前記反応領域の画像を取得することを含む、請求項16に記載の薬物試験方法。
- 前記画像の取得が、パッチが前記反応領域と接触している間に前記反応領域の画像を取得することを含む、請求項14に記載の薬物試験方法。
- 前記パッチが反応領域と接触している間の反応領域の画像の取得が、前記反応領域が位置するプレートの表面から光を照射すること、及び前記反応領域が位置するプレートの表面の反対側の表面に入射する光によって、前記反応領域の画像を取得することを含む、請求項18に記載の薬物試験方法。
- 前記パッチが反応領域と接触している間の反応領域の画像の取得が、
前記反応領域が位置するプレートの表面から光を照射すること、及び
前記反応領域が位置するプレートの表面の反対側の表面に入射する光によって、前記反応領域の画像を取得すること
を含む、請求項18に記載の薬物試験方法。 - 前記反応領域の画像を取得することによる試料の画像の取得が、定期的に行われ;
前記薬物試験方法が、定期的に行われる画像の取得において取得された複数の画像を比較することによって、薬物の効果を決定するステップをさらに含む、
請求項14に記載の薬物試験方法。 - パッチによって薬物が保持された薬物シートを接触させるステップ;及び
前記薬物シートから薬物を吸収することによって、パッチ内に、薬物を含有させるステップをさらに含む、請求項14に記載の薬物試験方法。
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