JP2012233583A - 新規なエネルギ吸収体 - Google Patents
新規なエネルギ吸収体 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2012233583A JP2012233583A JP2012152126A JP2012152126A JP2012233583A JP 2012233583 A JP2012233583 A JP 2012233583A JP 2012152126 A JP2012152126 A JP 2012152126A JP 2012152126 A JP2012152126 A JP 2012152126A JP 2012233583 A JP2012233583 A JP 2012233583A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- recesses
- base
- structures
- energy absorbing
- recess
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000003856 thermoforming Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 206010019196 Head injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004676 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000071 blow moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009863 impact test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002650 laminated plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
- B60R21/04—Padded linings for the vehicle interior ; Energy absorbing structures associated with padded or non-padded linings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
- B32B3/28—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by a layer comprising a deformed thin sheet, i.e. the layer having its entire thickness deformed out of the plane, e.g. corrugated, crumpled
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
- A62B1/22—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of jumping devices, e.g. jumping-sheets, jumping-mattresses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
- B32B27/302—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising aromatic vinyl (co)polymers, e.g. styrenic (co)polymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
- B32B27/304—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising vinyl halide (co)polymers, e.g. PVC, PVDC, PVF, PVDF
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/36—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
- B32B27/365—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters comprising polycarbonates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/24—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
- B60N2/42—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles the seat constructed to protect the occupant from the effect of abnormal g-forces, e.g. crash or safety seats
- B60N2/4249—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles the seat constructed to protect the occupant from the effect of abnormal g-forces, e.g. crash or safety seats fixed structures, i.e. where neither the seat nor a part thereof are displaced during a crash
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/70—Upholstery springs ; Upholstery
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R19/00—Wheel guards; Radiator guards, e.g. grilles; Obstruction removers; Fittings damping bouncing force in collisions
- B60R19/02—Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects
- B60R19/18—Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects characterised by the cross-section; Means within the bumper to absorb impact
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/02—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage
- B65D81/05—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents
- B65D81/127—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents using rigid or semi-rigid sheets of shock-absorbing material
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F1/00—Springs
- F16F1/36—Springs made of rubber or other material having high internal friction, e.g. thermoplastic elastomers
- F16F1/373—Springs made of rubber or other material having high internal friction, e.g. thermoplastic elastomers characterised by having a particular shape
- F16F1/376—Springs made of rubber or other material having high internal friction, e.g. thermoplastic elastomers characterised by having a particular shape having projections, studs, serrations or the like on at least one surface
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F7/00—Vibration-dampers; Shock-absorbers
- F16F7/12—Vibration-dampers; Shock-absorbers using plastic deformation of members
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F7/00—Vibration-dampers; Shock-absorbers
- F16F7/12—Vibration-dampers; Shock-absorbers using plastic deformation of members
- F16F7/121—Vibration-dampers; Shock-absorbers using plastic deformation of members the members having a cellular, e.g. honeycomb, structure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
- B32B2250/24—All layers being polymeric
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/56—Damping, energy absorption
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2323/00—Polyalkenes
- B32B2323/04—Polyethylene
- B32B2323/043—HDPE, i.e. high density polyethylene
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2323/00—Polyalkenes
- B32B2323/10—Polypropylene
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2325/00—Polymers of vinyl-aromatic compounds, e.g. polystyrene
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2327/00—Polyvinylhalogenides
- B32B2327/06—PVC, i.e. polyvinylchloride
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2355/00—Specific polymers obtained by polymerisation reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, not provided for in a single one of index codes B32B2323/00 - B32B2333/00
- B32B2355/02—ABS polymers, i.e. acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene polymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2367/00—Polyesters, e.g. PET, i.e. polyethylene terephthalate
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2369/00—Polycarbonates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R19/00—Wheel guards; Radiator guards, e.g. grilles; Obstruction removers; Fittings damping bouncing force in collisions
- B60R19/02—Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects
- B60R19/24—Arrangements for mounting bumpers on vehicles
- B60R19/26—Arrangements for mounting bumpers on vehicles comprising yieldable mounting means
- B60R19/34—Arrangements for mounting bumpers on vehicles comprising yieldable mounting means destroyed upon impact, e.g. one-shot type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R19/00—Wheel guards; Radiator guards, e.g. grilles; Obstruction removers; Fittings damping bouncing force in collisions
- B60R19/02—Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects
- B60R19/18—Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects characterised by the cross-section; Means within the bumper to absorb impact
- B60R2019/1806—Structural beams therefor, e.g. shock-absorbing
- B60R2019/1833—Structural beams therefor, e.g. shock-absorbing made of plastic material
- B60R2019/1846—Structural beams therefor, e.g. shock-absorbing made of plastic material comprising a cellular structure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R19/00—Wheel guards; Radiator guards, e.g. grilles; Obstruction removers; Fittings damping bouncing force in collisions
- B60R19/02—Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects
- B60R19/18—Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects characterised by the cross-section; Means within the bumper to absorb impact
- B60R2019/186—Additional energy absorbing means supported on bumber beams, e.g. cellular structures or material
- B60R2019/1866—Cellular structures
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
- B60R21/04—Padded linings for the vehicle interior ; Energy absorbing structures associated with padded or non-padded linings
- B60R2021/0414—Padded linings for the vehicle interior ; Energy absorbing structures associated with padded or non-padded linings using energy absorbing ribs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
- B60R21/04—Padded linings for the vehicle interior ; Energy absorbing structures associated with padded or non-padded linings
- B60R2021/0435—Padded linings for the vehicle interior ; Energy absorbing structures associated with padded or non-padded linings associated with the side or roof pillars
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
- B60R21/04—Padded linings for the vehicle interior ; Energy absorbing structures associated with padded or non-padded linings
- B60R21/0428—Padded linings for the vehicle interior ; Energy absorbing structures associated with padded or non-padded linings associated with the side doors or panels, e.g. displaced towards the occupants in case of a side collision
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
- B60R21/04—Padded linings for the vehicle interior ; Energy absorbing structures associated with padded or non-padded linings
- B60R21/045—Padded linings for the vehicle interior ; Energy absorbing structures associated with padded or non-padded linings associated with the instrument panel or dashboard
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Vibration Dampers (AREA)
- Buffer Packaging (AREA)
- Superstructure Of Vehicle (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】エネルギ吸収アセンブリは、一つ又はそれ以上のγ構造体100を有する。γ構造体は、基部12’と、該基部内に画成された複数の凹部16’とを有する。凹部16’は、関連する基部12’から伸びる、少なくとも一つの壁部20’を有する。凹部16’のうちの少なくともいくつかは、その壁部が、衝撃力の主要入射成分と実質的に平行となるような向きに構成されている。壁部20’はつぶれる。複合アセンブリは、所定距離にわたってエネルギ吸収作用を最大化するために、該アセンブリに衝突する物体を減速させる。
【選択図】図10
Description
Claims (1)
- 一対のγ構造体であって、
該一対のγ構造体の少なくとも一つが、基部と、前記基部内に画成された複数の凹部であって、該複数の凹部のうちの少なくともいくつかが、床部と、該基部と該床部との間に延在する少なくとも一つの壁部を有することを特徴とし、
前記複数の凹部のうちの少なくともいくつかが、その壁部が衝撃力の主要入射成分に対して角度αの傾斜を有するように配向されており、前記αが0から20度の間であることを特徴とする一対のγ構造体
を備えるエネルギ吸収体。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/884,813 US6682128B2 (en) | 1998-02-04 | 2001-06-19 | Composite energy absorber |
US09/884,813 | 2001-06-19 |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2009068720A Division JP2009257584A (ja) | 2001-06-19 | 2009-03-19 | 複合エネルギ吸収体 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2013265166A Division JP2014122703A (ja) | 2001-06-19 | 2013-12-24 | 新規なエネルギ吸収体 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2012233583A true JP2012233583A (ja) | 2012-11-29 |
Family
ID=25385452
Family Applications (4)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003505043A Pending JP2005514560A (ja) | 2001-06-19 | 2002-06-19 | 複合エネルギ吸収体 |
JP2009068720A Pending JP2009257584A (ja) | 2001-06-19 | 2009-03-19 | 複合エネルギ吸収体 |
JP2012152126A Withdrawn JP2012233583A (ja) | 2001-06-19 | 2012-07-06 | 新規なエネルギ吸収体 |
JP2013265166A Pending JP2014122703A (ja) | 2001-06-19 | 2013-12-24 | 新規なエネルギ吸収体 |
Family Applications Before (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003505043A Pending JP2005514560A (ja) | 2001-06-19 | 2002-06-19 | 複合エネルギ吸収体 |
JP2009068720A Pending JP2009257584A (ja) | 2001-06-19 | 2009-03-19 | 複合エネルギ吸収体 |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2013265166A Pending JP2014122703A (ja) | 2001-06-19 | 2013-12-24 | 新規なエネルギ吸収体 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6682128B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1404549A4 (ja) |
JP (4) | JP2005514560A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20030031983A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1479680A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2002344847B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2002102460A2 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2015125646A1 (ja) * | 2014-02-24 | 2015-08-27 | 帝人株式会社 | 樹脂製衝撃吸収部材 |
Families Citing this family (166)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7360822B2 (en) * | 1998-02-04 | 2008-04-22 | Oakwood Energy Management, Inc. | Modular energy absorber and method for configuring same |
US6682128B2 (en) * | 1998-02-04 | 2004-01-27 | Oakwood Energy Management, Inc. | Composite energy absorber |
US6547280B1 (en) | 1998-11-21 | 2003-04-15 | Cellbond Limited | Energy-absorbing structures |
US6908143B2 (en) | 1998-11-21 | 2005-06-21 | Cellbond Limited | Energy-absorbing structure |
US6289450B1 (en) | 1999-05-28 | 2001-09-11 | Authentica, Inc. | Information security architecture for encrypting documents for remote access while maintaining access control |
US20050212328A1 (en) * | 1999-11-11 | 2005-09-29 | Michael Ashmead | Energy-absorbing structure |
US7404593B2 (en) | 2000-02-07 | 2008-07-29 | Oakwood Energy Management Inc. | Modular energy absorber of varying topography and method for configuring same |
US7625023B2 (en) * | 2000-02-07 | 2009-12-01 | Oakwood Energy Management, Inc. | Modular energy absorber with ribbed wall structure |
JP4192452B2 (ja) * | 2001-09-18 | 2008-12-10 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車両のフェンダ構造 |
US8123263B2 (en) * | 2001-09-27 | 2012-02-28 | Shape Corp. | Energy management beam |
CA2476829A1 (en) * | 2002-02-19 | 2003-08-28 | Intier Automotive Inc. | Dimpled recyclable substrate for an interior trim panel |
JP3967647B2 (ja) * | 2002-08-28 | 2007-08-29 | 小島プレス工業株式会社 | 車両用衝撃吸収構造体 |
US6755453B2 (en) * | 2002-08-29 | 2004-06-29 | Veridian Systems Division, Inc. | Deployable rigid system for crash energy management |
US6783156B2 (en) | 2002-10-10 | 2004-08-31 | Lear Corporation | Passenger restraint |
US6698819B1 (en) | 2002-12-10 | 2004-03-02 | Lear Corporation | Pneumatic pressure molded impact countermeasure |
US20040250340A1 (en) * | 2003-02-05 | 2004-12-16 | Dennis Piper | Protective headguard |
JP2004255906A (ja) * | 2003-02-24 | 2004-09-16 | Nagoya Oil Chem Co Ltd | 緩衝材、自動車の緩衝構造 |
US20040174025A1 (en) * | 2003-03-07 | 2004-09-09 | General Electric Company | Blow molded energy absorber for a vehicle front end |
US20040198123A1 (en) * | 2003-04-01 | 2004-10-07 | Ford Global Technologies Llc | Twin sheet thermoplastic headliner with integral features for head impact compliance |
US20050204456A1 (en) * | 2003-04-02 | 2005-09-22 | Dennis Piper | Retention system for headgear |
US7157034B2 (en) * | 2003-04-03 | 2007-01-02 | Azdel, Inc. | Twin-sheet thermoforming process |
JP2007524535A (ja) * | 2003-07-03 | 2007-08-30 | ネットシェイプ・インターナショナル・リミテッド・ライアビリティ・カンパニー | 熱成形エネルギー吸収体を組み込んだバンパーシステム |
US20050097004A1 (en) * | 2003-10-29 | 2005-05-05 | Eduardo Masse Blume | Method of advertising and related products |
FR2863982B1 (fr) * | 2003-12-19 | 2006-05-19 | Renault Sas | Dispositif d'absorption de l'energie cinetique d'un choc |
EP1544051B1 (en) * | 2003-12-19 | 2006-08-09 | Grupo Antolin Ingenieria, S.A. | Modular structure for energy absorption in head impacts on vehicle interiors |
US7338038B2 (en) * | 2004-03-12 | 2008-03-04 | Dow Global Technologies, Inc. | Impact absorption structure |
USRE44893E1 (en) | 2004-03-26 | 2014-05-13 | Hanwha Azdel, Inc. | Fiber reinforced thermoplastic sheets with surface coverings |
US20050230205A1 (en) * | 2004-04-20 | 2005-10-20 | Gregory Springler | Energy-absorbing padding with staged elements |
FR2870802B1 (fr) * | 2004-05-26 | 2007-09-14 | Faurecia Interieur Ind Snc | Dispositif d'absorption d'energie mecanique de choc, procede et piece d'equipement associes |
US7073831B2 (en) * | 2004-06-23 | 2006-07-11 | Netshape International Llc | Bumper with crush cones and energy absorber |
US7228723B2 (en) * | 2004-07-01 | 2007-06-12 | Netshape Energy Management Llc | Bumper impact-testing device |
US20060210736A1 (en) * | 2004-08-05 | 2006-09-21 | Wycech Joseph S | Method for forming a tangible item and a tangible item which is made by a method which allows the created tangible item to efficiently absorb energy |
US7140478B2 (en) * | 2004-08-13 | 2006-11-28 | General Motors Corporation | Reversibly expandable energy absorbing assembly utilizing actively controlled and engineered materials for impact management and methods for operating the same |
US7458102B2 (en) * | 2004-08-17 | 2008-11-25 | Emc Corporation | Information security architecture for remote access control using non-bidirectional protocols |
JP4286757B2 (ja) * | 2004-09-24 | 2009-07-01 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 開口付き多角形リブ構造および多角形リブ構造 |
US7299925B1 (en) * | 2004-10-18 | 2007-11-27 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Flexible payload module with inflatable grippers |
EP1655179A1 (en) * | 2004-11-03 | 2006-05-10 | NV Bekaert SA | Method to increase impact resistance of an impact absorbing device |
US7163243B2 (en) * | 2004-12-13 | 2007-01-16 | Netshape International, Llc | Bumper for pedestrian impact having thermoformed energy absorber |
US7175230B2 (en) * | 2005-02-03 | 2007-02-13 | Wycech Joseph S | Energy absorber, a method for making an energy absorber, and several items which include such an energy absorber |
US7865969B2 (en) * | 2005-02-03 | 2011-01-11 | Impacto Protective Products Inc. | Vibration damping device for glove |
FR2883348B1 (fr) * | 2005-03-21 | 2007-04-27 | Faurecia Interieur Ind Snc | Piece injectee, ensemble d'absorption d'energie a entretoise et procede de fabrication d'un tel ensemble |
US20070046073A1 (en) * | 2005-08-23 | 2007-03-01 | Ludwig Adam M | Headliner with improved attachment structure |
JP4744997B2 (ja) * | 2005-09-13 | 2011-08-10 | 株式会社イノアックコーポレーション | エネルギー吸収部材の配置構造 |
US20100258988A1 (en) * | 2005-09-20 | 2010-10-14 | Sport Helmets, Inc. | Embodiments of Lateral Displacement Shock Absorbing Technology and Applications Thereof |
US20080160227A1 (en) * | 2006-01-06 | 2008-07-03 | Wycech Joseph S | Method for forming an item having desirable energy absorption properties and an item formed by the method |
US7513566B2 (en) * | 2006-02-06 | 2009-04-07 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Headliner stiffener with energy absorbing mechanism |
US7513528B2 (en) * | 2006-02-07 | 2009-04-07 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Vehicle glove box door incorporating variations in rib structure for adjusting impact deformation proximate to respective knee and hand hit areas |
KR100790024B1 (ko) | 2006-11-28 | 2008-01-02 | 조복성 | 자동차용 도어가드 |
KR101013901B1 (ko) * | 2007-12-18 | 2011-02-14 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 다단 에너지 완충구조를 갖는 범퍼장치 |
DE102007062051A1 (de) * | 2007-12-21 | 2009-06-25 | Siemens Home And Office Communication Devices Gmbh & Co. Kg | Antennenvorrichtung für funkbasierte elektronische Geräte |
JP5159337B2 (ja) * | 2008-01-25 | 2013-03-06 | サカセ化学工業株式会社 | 緩衝ストッパー付き抽斗機構 |
US7857610B2 (en) * | 2008-03-11 | 2010-12-28 | Safetynet Energy Management, Llc | Apparatus making thermoformed component with integral coined structure |
US8029041B2 (en) * | 2008-04-12 | 2011-10-04 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Door trim-integrated pelvic impact energy-absorbing construction for vehicle |
KR100897334B1 (ko) * | 2008-04-30 | 2009-05-15 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 충격 흡수판 |
US20100101006A1 (en) * | 2008-10-29 | 2010-04-29 | Cleveland William K | Headguard with temple protecting scallop that does not cover the ears |
US8042198B1 (en) | 2008-10-29 | 2011-10-25 | Full90 Sports, Inc. | Headguard with independently adjustable upper and lower bands |
US8214928B1 (en) | 2008-10-29 | 2012-07-10 | Full90 Sports, Inc. | Headguard with an eccentric dimple for accommodating the occipital bone |
JP5532522B2 (ja) * | 2008-10-31 | 2014-06-25 | キョーラク株式会社 | サンドイッチパネルおよびサンドイッチパネル用芯材の成形方法、ならびにサンドイッチパネルの成形方法 |
US9644699B2 (en) | 2009-03-30 | 2017-05-09 | Oakwood Energy Management, Inc. | Energy absorber with anti-BSR accessory |
US9249853B2 (en) | 2014-04-21 | 2016-02-02 | Oakwood Energy Management, Inc. | Energy absorber with anti-BSR countermeasure |
US8998298B2 (en) | 2009-03-30 | 2015-04-07 | Oakwood Energy Management, Inc. | Recoverable energy absorber |
US8465087B2 (en) * | 2009-03-30 | 2013-06-18 | Oakwood Energy Management, Inc. | Energy absorber with anti-squeak anti-rattle feature |
JP4448938B1 (ja) * | 2009-05-22 | 2010-04-14 | 株式会社ホワイトインパクト | 樹脂シートの成形品 |
JP5385015B2 (ja) * | 2009-06-05 | 2014-01-08 | トヨタ紡織株式会社 | 車両用衝撃吸収材の取付構造 |
US8602183B2 (en) * | 2009-06-24 | 2013-12-10 | Shape Corp. | Energy absorber with double-acting crush lobes |
JP2011021673A (ja) * | 2009-07-15 | 2011-02-03 | Nifco Inc | 衝撃吸収部材及び衝撃吸収構造 |
DE202009016759U1 (de) * | 2009-12-11 | 2010-04-08 | Peguform Gmbh | Energieabsorber |
US8267428B2 (en) * | 2009-12-18 | 2012-09-18 | International Automotive Components Group North America, Inc | Energy absorbing countermeasure |
TWI419792B (zh) * | 2010-01-11 | 2013-12-21 | Universal Trim Supply Co Ltd | Gas cushion |
US8454053B2 (en) * | 2010-02-25 | 2013-06-04 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Energy absorbing structure for vehicle knee bolster cover |
JP5691203B2 (ja) * | 2010-03-11 | 2015-04-01 | アイシン精機株式会社 | 補強パネル |
CA2799323C (en) | 2010-05-12 | 2018-09-18 | Hans Von Holst | Improved protective material |
WO2011149049A1 (ja) * | 2010-05-28 | 2011-12-01 | キョーラク株式会社 | 衝撃吸収体及び衝撃吸収体の製造方法 |
JP2011247385A (ja) * | 2010-05-28 | 2011-12-08 | Kyoraku Co Ltd | 衝撃吸収体及び衝撃吸収体の製造方法 |
US8726424B2 (en) | 2010-06-03 | 2014-05-20 | Intellectual Property Holdings, Llc | Energy management structure |
CN102050271A (zh) * | 2010-10-29 | 2011-05-11 | 常州亿晶光电科技有限公司 | 太阳能电池片中转运输缓冲垫 |
US8336933B2 (en) * | 2010-11-04 | 2012-12-25 | Sabic Innovative Plastics Ip B.V. | Energy absorbing device and methods of making and using the same |
SG191088A1 (en) * | 2010-12-10 | 2013-08-30 | Skydex Technologies Inc | Interdigitated cellular cushioning |
CN103379990B (zh) * | 2011-01-12 | 2015-09-30 | 索尔弗莱克斯聚合物有限公司 | 具有支柱结构构件的中空物件 |
US9572389B2 (en) | 2011-02-14 | 2017-02-21 | Kineticshield, Inc. | Impact and explosive force minimization structures |
US20120208032A1 (en) * | 2011-02-14 | 2012-08-16 | Kinetica Inc. | Helmet designs utilizing an outer slip layer |
US9516910B2 (en) | 2011-07-01 | 2016-12-13 | Intellectual Property Holdings, Llc | Helmet impact liner system |
USD679058S1 (en) | 2011-07-01 | 2013-03-26 | Intellectual Property Holdings, Llc | Helmet liner |
US9089180B2 (en) * | 2011-09-08 | 2015-07-28 | Emerson Spalding Phipps | Protective helmet |
USD683079S1 (en) | 2011-10-10 | 2013-05-21 | Intellectual Property Holdings, Llc | Helmet liner |
US9462843B2 (en) * | 2011-12-16 | 2016-10-11 | Viconic Defense Inc. | Cushioning helmet liner |
US9420843B2 (en) | 2011-12-16 | 2016-08-23 | Oakwood Energy Management, Inc. | Rebounding cushioning helmet liner |
JP5966429B2 (ja) * | 2012-02-27 | 2016-08-10 | キョーラク株式会社 | 樹脂パネルの製造方法、サンドイッチパネルの製造方法 |
US9320311B2 (en) | 2012-05-02 | 2016-04-26 | Intellectual Property Holdings, Llc | Helmet impact liner system |
US8690237B2 (en) | 2012-06-07 | 2014-04-08 | Graco Children's Products Inc. | Child car seat and headrest with side impact energy absorption |
NL2008961C2 (nl) * | 2012-06-08 | 2013-12-10 | Ten Cate Nederland B V | Dragerelement, ingericht voor het samenstellen van een drager voor toepassing in een kunstgrasveld, een drager, samengesteld uit dergelijke dragerelementen, alsmede een kunstgrasveld, omvattende een dergelijke drager. |
US9894953B2 (en) | 2012-10-04 | 2018-02-20 | Intellectual Property Holdings, Llc | Helmet retention system |
CN102910134B (zh) * | 2012-10-30 | 2015-03-18 | 王学荣 | 小轿车驾乘人员救生逃逸***及操作方法 |
FR2998640B1 (fr) * | 2012-11-23 | 2014-12-26 | Holdiprotec | "panneau modulaire souple d'absorption et bloc pour la fabrication d'un tel panneau" |
US10504132B2 (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2019-12-10 | American Express Travel Related Services Company, Inc. | Dynamic rewards program |
US8864216B2 (en) | 2013-01-18 | 2014-10-21 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | Reinforced body in white and method of making and using the same |
US9067550B2 (en) | 2013-01-18 | 2015-06-30 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | Polymer, energy absorber rail extension, methods of making and vehicles using the same |
WO2014116951A2 (en) * | 2013-01-24 | 2014-07-31 | Sabic Innovative Plastics Ip B.V. | Polycarbonate microfluidic articles |
EP2948252A1 (en) * | 2013-01-24 | 2015-12-02 | SABIC Global Technologies B.V. | Microwell plate made from a polyester-polycarbonate |
EP2948251A1 (en) * | 2013-01-24 | 2015-12-02 | SABIC Global Technologies B.V. | Microwell plate made from a polyester-polycarbonate |
GB201303048D0 (en) * | 2013-02-21 | 2013-04-03 | Wood John | Impact absorbing structure |
CN103144592B (zh) * | 2013-03-14 | 2015-08-12 | 力帆实业(集团)股份有限公司 | 轿车保险杠缓冲块 |
US20140272317A1 (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2014-09-18 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Adhesive joint for joining panels |
US10369739B2 (en) * | 2013-04-18 | 2019-08-06 | Viconic Sporting Llc | Surface underlayment system with interlocking resilient assemblies of shock tiles |
US9528280B2 (en) * | 2013-04-18 | 2016-12-27 | Viconic Sporting Llc | Surface underlayment system with interlocking resilient anti-slip shock tiles |
US9279258B2 (en) * | 2013-04-18 | 2016-03-08 | Viconic Defense Inc. | Recoiling energy absorbing system with lateral stabilizer |
US9394702B2 (en) * | 2014-11-05 | 2016-07-19 | Viconic Sporting Llc | Surface underlayment system with interlocking resilient anti-slip shock tiles |
USD733972S1 (en) | 2013-09-12 | 2015-07-07 | Intellectual Property Holdings, Llc | Helmet |
WO2015057350A1 (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2015-04-23 | Schneider Terrence Lee | Sports equipment that employ force-absorbing elements |
EP3062650B1 (en) | 2013-10-28 | 2019-07-03 | Intellectual Property Holdings, LLC | Helmet retention system |
US9415708B2 (en) | 2014-02-18 | 2016-08-16 | Oakwood Energy Management, Inc. | Conformable energy absorber |
US9622533B2 (en) * | 2014-03-13 | 2017-04-18 | Kranos Ip Corporation | Single-layer padding system |
KR101546922B1 (ko) | 2014-04-25 | 2015-08-25 | (주)대한솔루션 | 자동차용 헤드라이닝의 충격흡수 보조 부재 |
EP3513958A3 (en) | 2014-06-16 | 2019-10-23 | SABIC Global Technologies B.V. | Method of making a laminate and a forming tool |
US10327916B2 (en) | 2014-07-03 | 2019-06-25 | Howmedica Osteonics Corp. | Impact absorbing pad |
EP3172088B1 (en) | 2014-07-25 | 2020-02-19 | SABIC Global Technologies B.V. | Crushable polyermic rail extensions, systems, and methods of making and using the same |
JP6287670B2 (ja) * | 2014-08-01 | 2018-03-07 | キョーラク株式会社 | ニーボルスター |
CN105442275B (zh) * | 2014-09-26 | 2018-03-02 | 苏州三星电子有限公司 | 一种降噪组件以及洗衣机 |
US9604517B2 (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2017-03-28 | Hendrickson Usa, L.L.C. | Vehicle suspension |
CN104325863B (zh) * | 2014-10-21 | 2016-08-24 | 西安交通大学 | 一种智能风挡玻璃 |
USD793625S1 (en) | 2014-10-23 | 2017-08-01 | Intellectual Property Holdings, Llc | Helmet |
US11021120B2 (en) | 2014-11-24 | 2021-06-01 | Tesseract Structural Innovations, Inc. | Uniform deceleration unit |
US11097782B2 (en) | 2014-11-24 | 2021-08-24 | Tesseract Structural Innovations, Inc. | Sill beam uniform deceleration unit |
EP3224035B1 (en) | 2014-11-24 | 2021-03-31 | Tesseract Structural Innovations Inc. | Uniform deceleration unit |
JP5943058B2 (ja) * | 2014-12-16 | 2016-06-29 | キョーラク株式会社 | 車両用衝撃エネルギー吸収体 |
CN107404960B (zh) * | 2014-12-23 | 2023-01-31 | 意大利霞飞诺生产公司 | 用于运动使用,特别是用于在滑雪时使用的防护头盔 |
US10537149B2 (en) | 2015-03-02 | 2020-01-21 | Viconic Sporting Llc | Multi-stage energy absorber |
US11871861B2 (en) * | 2015-03-09 | 2024-01-16 | Purple Innovation, Llc | Cushions comprising a non-slip elastomeric cushioning element |
CN114468454A (zh) * | 2015-06-02 | 2022-05-13 | 韦弗赛尔有限公司 | 具有限定的多阶段压溃特性的能量吸收结构 |
US9962878B2 (en) * | 2015-10-12 | 2018-05-08 | Playsafer Surfacing Llc | Multi-level unitary safety surface tiles |
USD820749S1 (en) | 2015-12-29 | 2018-06-19 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | Roof component for a motor vehicle |
US10973272B2 (en) * | 2016-01-08 | 2021-04-13 | Vpg Acquisitionco, Llc | Laterally supported filaments |
JP6789640B2 (ja) * | 2016-02-24 | 2020-11-25 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | ネットワーク構造体、緩衝体、及び車両 |
CN105711527B (zh) * | 2016-03-25 | 2018-02-13 | 北京航空航天大学 | 基于点阵单胞蜂窝结构的汽车保险杠和汽车 |
US11040680B2 (en) | 2016-04-21 | 2021-06-22 | Tesseract Structural Innovations, Inc. | Uniform deceleration unit crash box |
CN106015419A (zh) * | 2016-06-08 | 2016-10-12 | 株洲时代新材料科技股份有限公司 | 一种锯齿形轨道车辆橡胶垫及其刚度调节方法 |
AU2017279736B2 (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2023-12-14 | Britax Childcare Pty Ltd | Impact energy absorbing device |
CA3047222A1 (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2018-07-05 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Exterior panel and manufacturing method of exterior panel |
CN106585443B (zh) * | 2016-12-30 | 2019-03-22 | 北京知融知识产权与品牌管理有限公司 | 车辆的座椅调节方法、装置、座椅及车辆 |
KR102524446B1 (ko) | 2016-12-30 | 2023-04-21 | 사빅 글로벌 테크놀러지스 비.브이. | 하이브리드 구조물 및 그 제조방법 |
CN106828376B (zh) * | 2017-03-14 | 2023-03-31 | 华侨大学 | 逆锥形蜂窝汽车保险杠支撑结构 |
JP6961188B2 (ja) * | 2017-04-07 | 2021-11-05 | 三甲株式会社 | 緩衝プレート |
US11150694B2 (en) * | 2017-05-23 | 2021-10-19 | Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc | Fit system using collapsible beams for wearable articles |
US10788091B2 (en) | 2017-08-22 | 2020-09-29 | Oakwood Energy Management, Inc. | Mass-optimized force attenuation system and method |
CN107951146A (zh) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-04-24 | 北京师范大学珠海分校 | 一种行李箱 |
CN107934216B (zh) * | 2017-11-30 | 2024-01-23 | 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 | 带包装结构的空调室外机 |
JP7169529B2 (ja) * | 2018-03-01 | 2022-11-11 | マツダ株式会社 | 車両用内装構造 |
WO2019204350A1 (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2019-10-24 | Tesseract Structural Innovations, Inc. | Uniform deceleration unit |
DE102018111226B3 (de) * | 2018-05-09 | 2019-10-24 | e.GO Mobile AG | Crashstruktur für ein Kraftfahrzeug, Verfahren zum Herstellen einer solchen Crashstruktur und Kraftfahrzeug mit einer solchen Crashstruktur |
US11059403B2 (en) * | 2018-05-17 | 2021-07-13 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Reinforced rear seat assemblies for vehicles |
WO2020068194A2 (en) | 2018-06-15 | 2020-04-02 | Ogre Skin Designs, Llc | Structures, systems, and methods for energy distribution |
CN110857748A (zh) * | 2018-08-24 | 2020-03-03 | 王磊 | 界面材料层及界面材料层的制作方法 |
CN112689594B (zh) * | 2018-09-14 | 2023-09-22 | 日本制铁株式会社 | 面板构件 |
US11585102B2 (en) | 2018-11-07 | 2023-02-21 | Viconic Sporting Llc | Load distribution and absorption underpayment system |
US10982451B2 (en) | 2018-11-07 | 2021-04-20 | Viconic Sporting Llc | Progressive stage load distribution and absorption underlayment system |
US11534257B2 (en) | 2018-11-20 | 2022-12-27 | Howmedica Osteonics Corp. | Lattice impaction pad |
US11812811B2 (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2023-11-14 | Michael Baker | Energy diverting football helmet |
IT201900000639A1 (it) * | 2019-01-15 | 2020-07-15 | Nicolini Silvana S R L | Sistema ammortizzante per abbigliamento ed accessori. |
US11130392B2 (en) * | 2019-05-20 | 2021-09-28 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Door service hole cover |
CN110576654B (zh) * | 2019-09-04 | 2023-06-20 | 华侨大学 | 一种应用于汽车碰撞吸能盒上的三明治结构 |
DE102020100515A1 (de) | 2020-01-13 | 2021-07-15 | Buhl-Paperform Gmbh | Verpackungsteil zur Sicherung eines zu verpackenden Gegenstandes in einer Umverpackung |
CN111377130B (zh) * | 2020-06-01 | 2020-08-18 | 东营岳泰光耀信息科技有限公司 | 一种石油开采用原油样品储存装置 |
US11904376B2 (en) | 2020-07-28 | 2024-02-20 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Energy-dissipating cover and methods for making the cover |
CN112061060B (zh) * | 2020-07-31 | 2021-12-07 | 东风延锋汽车饰件***有限公司 | 模块组合式吸能器 |
IT202100006620A1 (it) * | 2021-03-19 | 2022-09-19 | Tibi Optima Sagl | Dispositivo di protezione da impatto per il corpo |
CN114147995A (zh) * | 2021-11-24 | 2022-03-08 | 航天特种材料及工艺技术研究所 | 一种二维全封闭复合材料点阵夹层结构及其整体成型方法 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS48104989U (ja) * | 1972-03-14 | 1973-12-06 | ||
JPH0280824A (ja) * | 1988-07-12 | 1990-03-20 | General Motors Corp <Gm> | 乗物体のドア用エネルギ吸収装置およびそれを製造する方法 |
JPH0885404A (ja) * | 1994-07-21 | 1996-04-02 | Kodama Kagaku Kogyo Kk | 自動車の側面衝突衝撃緩衝体 |
JPH11348699A (ja) * | 1998-06-12 | 1999-12-21 | Toyota Motor Corp | 車両用内装部品の衝撃吸収構造 |
JP2005514560A (ja) * | 2001-06-19 | 2005-05-19 | オークウッド エネルギー マネージメント インコーポレイテッド | 複合エネルギ吸収体 |
Family Cites Families (76)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2275575A (en) * | 1938-01-03 | 1942-03-10 | Baldwin Rubber Co | Underliner for floor coverings |
US2346161A (en) | 1941-04-16 | 1944-04-11 | Jesse R Grant | Means for encasing eggs |
US2349907A (en) | 1941-07-09 | 1944-05-30 | Cons Vultee Aircraft Corp | Metal door |
US3018015A (en) * | 1957-10-02 | 1962-01-23 | Agriss Norton | Resilient packing sheet |
US3088539A (en) | 1959-09-09 | 1963-05-07 | Gen Motors Corp | Vehicle instrument and dashboard assemblies |
US3231454A (en) | 1961-04-14 | 1966-01-25 | Cadillac Products | Cushioning material |
US3195686A (en) * | 1964-02-27 | 1965-07-20 | Richard M Johnson | Energy absorbent structure |
US3575781A (en) * | 1969-05-16 | 1971-04-20 | Stauffer Hoechst Polymer Corp | Plastic film wrapping material |
US3684235A (en) | 1970-01-12 | 1972-08-15 | Melvin E Schupbach | Ice molding apparatus |
US3853221A (en) * | 1971-03-17 | 1974-12-10 | Packaging Corp America | Pad for cushion packing fragile artilces |
US3782767A (en) | 1971-04-05 | 1974-01-01 | A Moore | Resilient, tubular bumpers |
US3837991A (en) * | 1971-05-03 | 1974-09-24 | Kimberly Clark Co | Plastic cushioning reinforced material |
US3871636A (en) | 1971-08-03 | 1975-03-18 | Mccord Corp | Energy absorbing device |
FR2288648A1 (fr) | 1974-03-05 | 1976-05-21 | Peugeot & Renault | Pare-chocs composite absorbeur d'energie |
SE383128B (sv) | 1974-07-04 | 1976-03-01 | Saab Scania Ab | Cellblock for stotupptagning |
US3926463A (en) | 1974-10-11 | 1975-12-16 | Gen Motors Corp | Shock absorbing buffer assembly |
US3933387A (en) | 1975-03-10 | 1976-01-20 | General Motors Corporation | Thermoformed plastic energy absorber for vehicles |
US4022505A (en) | 1975-11-28 | 1977-05-10 | General Motors Corporation | Energy absorbing cellular media for vehicles |
US4190276A (en) | 1976-12-22 | 1980-02-26 | Mitsubishi Jidosha Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Deformable impact absorbing device for vehicles |
JPS5837829Y2 (ja) * | 1979-04-24 | 1983-08-26 | 出光興産株式会社 | 物品の防振台座 |
US4321989A (en) | 1980-01-22 | 1982-03-30 | Meinco Mfg. Co. | Energy absorbing impact barrier |
JPS56131849A (en) | 1980-03-21 | 1981-10-15 | Koryo Miura | Energy absorbing element |
US4352484A (en) | 1980-09-05 | 1982-10-05 | Energy Absorption Systems, Inc. | Shear action and compression energy absorber |
DE3049425C2 (de) * | 1980-12-30 | 1991-09-05 | Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm GmbH, 8000 München | Aufprall-Schutz-Bauteil |
US4413856A (en) | 1981-08-07 | 1983-11-08 | General Motors Corporation | Hardbar energy absorbing bumper system for vehicles |
US4460205A (en) * | 1981-12-21 | 1984-07-17 | Concept Anaylsis Corporation | Energy absorbing vehicle bumper assembly |
GB2144988A (en) | 1983-08-20 | 1985-03-20 | Metal Box Plc | Thermal treatment apparatus |
US4666130A (en) | 1984-03-15 | 1987-05-19 | Energy Absorption Systems, Inc. | Expanded cell crash cushion |
DE3412846A1 (de) | 1984-04-05 | 1985-10-17 | Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt | Flaechenfoermiger sandwichformkoerper |
US4635981A (en) | 1984-10-29 | 1987-01-13 | Energy Absorption Systems, Inc. | Impact attenuating body |
US4670995A (en) * | 1985-03-13 | 1987-06-09 | Huang Ing Chung | Air cushion shoe sole |
NL8503352A (nl) * | 1985-12-05 | 1987-07-01 | Stamicarbon | Bumper. |
JPS6361627A (ja) * | 1986-09-01 | 1988-03-17 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 自動車用ドアガ−ドバ− |
US4904008A (en) * | 1986-09-02 | 1990-02-27 | Concept Analysis Corporation | Molded one-piece bumper |
GB8624230D0 (en) * | 1986-10-09 | 1987-02-04 | Normalair Garrett Ltd | Aircrew breathing systems |
JPH07115586B2 (ja) | 1986-10-27 | 1995-12-13 | 一仁 深澤 | 車体の衝撃吸収材 |
US4844213A (en) | 1987-09-29 | 1989-07-04 | Travis William B | Energy absorption system |
US4909661A (en) | 1987-11-23 | 1990-03-20 | The Texas A&M University System | Advanced dynamic impact extension module |
US4941701C1 (en) * | 1987-12-28 | 2001-06-26 | Melea Ltd | Vehicle bumper |
JPH01103417U (ja) * | 1987-12-28 | 1989-07-12 | ||
US5500037A (en) | 1988-12-06 | 1996-03-19 | Alhamad; Shaikh G. M. Y. | Impact Absorber |
DE68907880T2 (de) * | 1988-12-24 | 1993-11-04 | Minoru Sangyo | Stossstange aus kunststoff. |
US4925224A (en) * | 1989-03-06 | 1990-05-15 | Romeo-Rim, Inc. | Energy absorbing vehicle bumper |
US5030501A (en) | 1989-05-31 | 1991-07-09 | Raven Marketing, Inc. | Cushioning structure |
US5518802A (en) | 1989-05-31 | 1996-05-21 | Colvin; David P. | Cushioning structure |
JP2939278B2 (ja) | 1989-11-28 | 1999-08-25 | 出光興産株式会社 | スタンパブルシート |
US5233767A (en) * | 1990-02-09 | 1993-08-10 | Hy Kramer | Article of footwear having improved midsole |
US5595003A (en) * | 1990-08-21 | 1997-01-21 | Snow; A. Ray | Athletic shoe with a force responsive sole |
US5150935A (en) * | 1990-11-06 | 1992-09-29 | Concept Analysis Corp. | Elastomeric energy absorbing mechanism for vehicle bumpers |
US5192157A (en) | 1991-06-05 | 1993-03-09 | Energy Absorption Systems, Inc. | Vehicle crash barrier |
US5382051A (en) | 1991-08-28 | 1995-01-17 | Concept Analysis Corporation | Pneumatic pads for the interior of vehicles |
US5306068A (en) | 1991-08-30 | 1994-04-26 | Toray Industries Inc. | Automobile door |
US5141279A (en) | 1991-09-23 | 1992-08-25 | Davidson Textron Inc. | Side impact protection apparatus |
JPH0823033B2 (ja) | 1992-01-17 | 1996-03-06 | 大同メタル工業株式会社 | 複合摺動部材 |
US5282288A (en) * | 1992-09-28 | 1994-02-01 | Nubreed Corporation | Athletic shoe with interchangeable elements |
US5306066A (en) | 1992-10-15 | 1994-04-26 | Ford Motor Company | Energy absorbing vehicle doors |
JPH06226889A (ja) | 1993-02-05 | 1994-08-16 | Sky Alum Co Ltd | パネル材およびこれを用いた複合パネル |
US5431463A (en) * | 1994-01-28 | 1995-07-11 | Chou; Tong-Jih | Air cell bumper device |
JP3052766B2 (ja) | 1994-02-22 | 2000-06-19 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 自動車の内装材による衝撃エネルギ吸収構造 |
JP2841165B2 (ja) | 1994-08-30 | 1998-12-24 | 株式会社イノアックコーポレーション | 車両用内装部材 |
US5636866A (en) | 1994-09-21 | 1997-06-10 | Kojima Press Industry Co., Ltd. | Shock absorbing structure for motor vehicle |
EP0718157B1 (de) | 1994-12-23 | 1999-03-24 | Alusuisse Technology & Management AG | Stossstange für Fahrzeuge |
US5700545A (en) | 1995-05-31 | 1997-12-23 | The Oakwood Group | Energy absorbing structure |
JP3000898B2 (ja) | 1995-07-12 | 2000-01-17 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 自動車の衝撃エネルギ吸収構造 |
JPH09150692A (ja) * | 1995-11-30 | 1997-06-10 | Pacific Ind Co Ltd | 自動車における衝撃吸収装署 |
US5731062A (en) | 1995-12-22 | 1998-03-24 | Hoechst Celanese Corp | Thermoplastic three-dimensional fiber network |
US5732801A (en) * | 1996-08-05 | 1998-03-31 | Gertz; David C. | Energy absorbing bumper support structure |
US5799991A (en) * | 1996-10-23 | 1998-09-01 | Concept Analysis Corporation | Molded bumper system with reinforcement beam |
EP0863056A1 (en) | 1997-03-03 | 1998-09-09 | General Motors Corporation | Energy absorbing structure |
US6012764A (en) * | 1997-06-11 | 2000-01-11 | Aluminum Company Of America | Vehicle greenhouse support assembly and associated method |
US5972477A (en) * | 1997-06-23 | 1999-10-26 | Hoechst Celanese Corporation | Laminated fiber networks |
US6017084A (en) | 1998-02-04 | 2000-01-25 | Oakwood Energy Management Inc. | Energy absorbing assembly |
US6199942B1 (en) | 1998-02-04 | 2001-03-13 | Oakwood Energy Management, Inc. | Modular energy absorbing assembly |
US6443513B1 (en) | 1998-07-02 | 2002-09-03 | Concept Analysis Corporation | Cup bumper absorber |
FR2784151B1 (fr) | 1998-10-01 | 2002-03-22 | Allibert Ind | Dispositif d'absorption d'energie lors d'un choc et son procede d'obtention |
US6547280B1 (en) | 1998-11-21 | 2003-04-15 | Cellbond Limited | Energy-absorbing structures |
-
2001
- 2001-06-19 US US09/884,813 patent/US6682128B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2002
- 2002-06-19 JP JP2003505043A patent/JP2005514560A/ja active Pending
- 2002-06-19 WO PCT/US2002/019527 patent/WO2002102460A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-06-19 CN CNA028022831A patent/CN1479680A/zh active Pending
- 2002-06-19 AU AU2002344847A patent/AU2002344847B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-06-19 EP EP02744473A patent/EP1404549A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-06-19 KR KR10-2003-7002370A patent/KR20030031983A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2009
- 2009-03-19 JP JP2009068720A patent/JP2009257584A/ja active Pending
-
2012
- 2012-07-06 JP JP2012152126A patent/JP2012233583A/ja not_active Withdrawn
-
2013
- 2013-12-24 JP JP2013265166A patent/JP2014122703A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS48104989U (ja) * | 1972-03-14 | 1973-12-06 | ||
JPH0280824A (ja) * | 1988-07-12 | 1990-03-20 | General Motors Corp <Gm> | 乗物体のドア用エネルギ吸収装置およびそれを製造する方法 |
JPH0885404A (ja) * | 1994-07-21 | 1996-04-02 | Kodama Kagaku Kogyo Kk | 自動車の側面衝突衝撃緩衝体 |
JPH11348699A (ja) * | 1998-06-12 | 1999-12-21 | Toyota Motor Corp | 車両用内装部品の衝撃吸収構造 |
JP2005514560A (ja) * | 2001-06-19 | 2005-05-19 | オークウッド エネルギー マネージメント インコーポレイテッド | 複合エネルギ吸収体 |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2015125646A1 (ja) * | 2014-02-24 | 2015-08-27 | 帝人株式会社 | 樹脂製衝撃吸収部材 |
US20170016503A1 (en) * | 2014-02-24 | 2017-01-19 | Teijin Limited | Resin-Made Impact Absorption Member |
JPWO2015125646A1 (ja) * | 2014-02-24 | 2017-03-30 | 帝人株式会社 | 樹脂製衝撃吸収部材 |
US11137044B2 (en) | 2014-02-24 | 2021-10-05 | Teijin Limited | Resin-made impact absorption member |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1479680A (zh) | 2004-03-03 |
AU2002344847B2 (en) | 2004-08-12 |
US20020017805A1 (en) | 2002-02-14 |
EP1404549A4 (en) | 2005-10-05 |
KR20030031983A (ko) | 2003-04-23 |
WO2002102460A2 (en) | 2002-12-27 |
JP2005514560A (ja) | 2005-05-19 |
WO2002102460A3 (en) | 2003-10-16 |
EP1404549A2 (en) | 2004-04-07 |
JP2009257584A (ja) | 2009-11-05 |
US6682128B2 (en) | 2004-01-27 |
JP2014122703A (ja) | 2014-07-03 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP2012233583A (ja) | 新規なエネルギ吸収体 | |
US6752450B2 (en) | Formed energy absorber | |
US6247745B1 (en) | Formed energy absorber | |
AU2002344847A1 (en) | Composite energy absorber | |
US6679967B1 (en) | Method for making a modular energy-absorbing assembly | |
US6017084A (en) | Energy absorbing assembly | |
EP1131570B1 (en) | Energy-absorbing structures | |
KR102043399B1 (ko) | 맞물림 셀 방식 완충 | |
KR970003595B1 (ko) | 자동차 도어 | |
EP2349788B1 (en) | Vehicle bumper system with energy absorber | |
JP2008524065A (ja) | 形状を変えるモジュール式エネルギ吸収体及びこれを構成する方法 | |
JP2006027375A (ja) | 車両用衝撃吸収構造体及びその取付構造 | |
JP4688661B2 (ja) | 車両用衝撃吸収部材 | |
EP1332031B2 (en) | Method for making a modular energy-absorbing assembly | |
JP4082095B2 (ja) | 衝撃吸収部材 | |
EP1348884A1 (en) | Formable energy absorber utilizing a foam stabilized corrugated ribbon | |
JPWO2020257098A5 (ja) | ||
JP2015093604A (ja) | フロアスペーサ |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20130620 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20130625 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20130920 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20130926 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20131023 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20131028 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20131120 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20131125 |
|
A761 | Written withdrawal of application |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A761 Effective date: 20131225 |