ID24474A - Tungku perapian pyrolsis dengan coil radiant berbentuk u bersirip secara internal - Google Patents
Tungku perapian pyrolsis dengan coil radiant berbentuk u bersirip secara internalInfo
- Publication number
- ID24474A ID24474A IDW991553A ID991553A ID24474A ID 24474 A ID24474 A ID 24474A ID W991553 A IDW991553 A ID W991553A ID 991553 A ID991553 A ID 991553A ID 24474 A ID24474 A ID 24474A
- Authority
- ID
- Indonesia
- Prior art keywords
- pyrolsis
- corruption
- sea
- radiant coil
- internal flashing
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/06—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds in tube reactors; the solid particles being arranged in tubes
- B01J8/062—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds in tube reactors; the solid particles being arranged in tubes being installed in a furnace
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G9/00—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G9/14—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils in pipes or coils with or without auxiliary means, e.g. digesters, soaking drums, expansion means
- C10G9/18—Apparatus
- C10G9/20—Tube furnaces
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D7/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D7/06—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits having a single U-bend
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
- F28F1/10—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
- F28F1/40—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only inside the tubular element
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D21/00—Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
- F28D2021/0019—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for
- F28D2021/0059—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for for petrochemical plants
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US4952997P | 1997-06-10 | 1997-06-10 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ID24474A true ID24474A (id) | 2000-07-20 |
Family
ID=21960306
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
IDW991553A ID24474A (id) | 1997-06-10 | 1998-06-09 | Tungku perapian pyrolsis dengan coil radiant berbentuk u bersirip secara internal |
Country Status (23)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US6419885B1 (ko) |
EP (2) | EP1136541B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP4819205B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100525879B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN1195823C (ko) |
AR (1) | AR015388A1 (ko) |
AT (2) | ATE208417T1 (ko) |
AU (1) | AU737015B2 (ko) |
BR (1) | BR9811468A (ko) |
CA (1) | CA2290540C (ko) |
DE (2) | DE69802404T2 (ko) |
ES (1) | ES2225400T3 (ko) |
HU (1) | HUP0003033A2 (ko) |
ID (1) | ID24474A (ko) |
MY (1) | MY122107A (ko) |
NO (1) | NO327767B1 (ko) |
PL (1) | PL337179A1 (ko) |
PT (1) | PT1136541E (ko) |
RU (1) | RU2211854C2 (ko) |
SA (1) | SA98190543B1 (ko) |
TW (1) | TW387933B (ko) |
WO (1) | WO1998056872A1 (ko) |
ZA (1) | ZA985021B (ko) |
Families Citing this family (81)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2340911B (en) | 1998-08-20 | 2000-11-15 | Doncasters Plc | Alloy pipes and methods of making same |
SE0004336L (sv) * | 2000-11-24 | 2002-05-25 | Sandvik Ab | Cylinderrör för industrikemiska installationer |
US6644358B2 (en) | 2001-07-27 | 2003-11-11 | Manoir Industries, Inc. | Centrifugally-cast tube and related method and apparatus for making same |
US20030209469A1 (en) * | 2002-05-07 | 2003-11-13 | Westlake Technology Corporation | Cracking of hydrocarbons |
DE10233961A1 (de) * | 2002-07-25 | 2004-02-12 | Schmidt + Clemens Gmbh + Co. Edelstahlwerk Kaiserau | Verfahren zum thermischen Spalten von Kohlenwasserstoffen |
US20050131263A1 (en) | 2002-07-25 | 2005-06-16 | Schmidt + Clemens Gmbh + Co. Kg, | Process and finned tube for the thermal cracking of hydrocarbons |
DE10244150A1 (de) * | 2002-09-23 | 2004-04-08 | Schmidt + Clemens Gmbh & Co. Kg | Rohrabschnitt für eine Rohrschlange |
US7482502B2 (en) * | 2003-01-24 | 2009-01-27 | Stone & Webster Process Technology, Inc. | Process for cracking hydrocarbons using improved furnace reactor tubes |
ES2299830T3 (es) * | 2003-03-18 | 2008-06-01 | Heliswirl Technologies Limited | Tubos y conductos para su uso en el flujo multifase. |
GB0306179D0 (en) * | 2003-03-18 | 2003-04-23 | Imp College Innovations Ltd | Piping |
PT1711256E (pt) * | 2004-01-06 | 2010-03-22 | Saudi Basic Ind Corp | Reactor de polimerização tubular para a preparação de polietileno |
ITMI20040040A1 (it) | 2004-01-15 | 2004-04-15 | Maurizio Spoto | Elemento scambiatore a scambio termico incrementato |
DE202004016252U1 (de) * | 2004-08-12 | 2005-12-22 | Schmidt + Clemens Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verbundrohr und eine Anlage zum thermischen Spalten von Kohlenwasserstoffen in Anwesenheit von Dampf |
KR100634510B1 (ko) * | 2004-09-06 | 2006-10-13 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 유로 조절부를 지닌 열 분해로 |
US8029749B2 (en) * | 2004-09-21 | 2011-10-04 | Technip France S.A.S. | Cracking furnace |
GB0420971D0 (en) * | 2004-09-21 | 2004-10-20 | Imp College Innovations Ltd | Piping |
US7749462B2 (en) | 2004-09-21 | 2010-07-06 | Technip France S.A.S. | Piping |
US7597797B2 (en) * | 2006-01-09 | 2009-10-06 | Alliance Process Partners, Llc | System and method for on-line spalling of a coker |
EP2069702A1 (en) * | 2006-09-13 | 2009-06-17 | ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Quench exchanger with extended surface on process side |
WO2008032198A1 (en) * | 2006-09-15 | 2008-03-20 | L'air Liquide-Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | Variable tube diameter for methane steam reformer (smr) |
US20090022635A1 (en) * | 2007-07-20 | 2009-01-22 | Selas Fluid Processing Corporation | High-performance cracker |
US7954544B2 (en) * | 2007-11-28 | 2011-06-07 | Uop Llc | Heat transfer unit for high reynolds number flow |
US9011791B2 (en) * | 2008-04-07 | 2015-04-21 | Emisshield, Inc. | Pyrolysis furnace and process tubes |
JP4836996B2 (ja) * | 2008-06-19 | 2011-12-14 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 熱交換器及びこの熱交換器を備えた空気調和機 |
GB0817219D0 (en) | 2008-09-19 | 2008-10-29 | Heliswirl Petrochemicals Ltd | Cracking furnace |
CN101723784B (zh) | 2008-10-16 | 2012-12-26 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种乙烯裂解炉 |
US8163170B2 (en) * | 2008-12-02 | 2012-04-24 | Lummus Technology Inc. | Coil for pyrolysis heater and method of cracking |
EP2408551A1 (en) * | 2009-03-17 | 2012-01-25 | Total Petrochemicals Research Feluy | Process for quenching the effluent gas of a furnace |
CN102051197B (zh) * | 2009-10-27 | 2014-05-21 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种多管程乙烯裂解炉 |
KR20140132014A (ko) * | 2010-02-08 | 2014-11-14 | 루머스 테크놀로지 인코포레이티드 | 열 교환 장치 및 그 제조방법 |
US8747765B2 (en) | 2010-04-19 | 2014-06-10 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Apparatus and methods for utilizing heat exchanger tubes |
CN102911706B (zh) * | 2011-08-05 | 2014-12-17 | 中国石油化工集团公司 | 一种采用分支变径炉管的乙烯裂解炉 |
RU2479617C1 (ru) * | 2011-09-23 | 2013-04-20 | Андрей Николаевич Ульянов | Газогенератор обращенного процесса газификации |
JP5228127B1 (ja) * | 2011-12-26 | 2013-07-03 | 株式会社ヨシダアニー | 排水管の設置構造及び排水管の閉塞防止方法 |
WO2014039694A1 (en) * | 2012-09-06 | 2014-03-13 | Ineos Usa Llc | Medium pressure steam intervention in an olefin cracking furnace decoke procedure |
WO2014137558A1 (en) | 2013-03-06 | 2014-09-12 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Pyrolysis furnace tube joint |
WO2015000944A1 (en) * | 2013-07-02 | 2015-01-08 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | A process of converting oxygenates to olefins and a reactor for that process |
US20150060034A1 (en) * | 2013-08-30 | 2015-03-05 | Uop Llc | Heat transfer unit for process fluids |
WO2015041918A1 (en) * | 2013-09-20 | 2015-03-26 | Shell Oil Company | Method of detecting flow status in an olefin heater tube |
CN103992812B (zh) | 2014-05-28 | 2016-04-06 | 惠生工程(中国)有限公司 | 乙烯裂解炉 |
RU2695234C2 (ru) * | 2014-12-12 | 2019-07-22 | Конинклейке Филипс Н.В. | Охлаждающее устройство для охлаждения текучей среды посредством воды поверхностных слоев |
JP6499761B2 (ja) | 2014-12-16 | 2019-04-10 | エクソンモービル ケミカル パテンツ インコーポレイテッド | 伝熱チューブ及び熱分解方法 |
WO2016099738A1 (en) | 2014-12-16 | 2016-06-23 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Alumina forming refinery process tubes with mixing element |
KR101647237B1 (ko) | 2014-12-29 | 2016-08-10 | 주식회사 효성 | 탄화수소 스트림 가열장치 |
WO2017003786A1 (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2017-01-05 | Uop Llc | Reactor and heater configuration synergies in paraffin dehydrogenation process |
CN105154120B (zh) * | 2015-09-25 | 2017-11-03 | 神雾科技集团股份有限公司 | 煤快速热解的***和方法 |
CN105154119B (zh) * | 2015-09-25 | 2017-11-03 | 神雾科技集团股份有限公司 | 快速热解反应装置 |
US10577973B2 (en) | 2016-02-18 | 2020-03-03 | General Electric Company | Service tube for a turbine engine |
KR101857885B1 (ko) * | 2016-12-09 | 2018-06-20 | 주식회사 효성 | 파이어 히터 |
DE102017000484A1 (de) * | 2017-01-19 | 2018-07-19 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Dampfreformer und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Dampfreformers |
EP3384981B1 (de) * | 2017-04-07 | 2024-03-06 | Schmidt + Clemens GmbH + Co. KG | Rohr und vorrichtung zum thermischen spalten von kohlenwasserstoffen |
WO2018185167A1 (de) | 2017-04-07 | 2018-10-11 | Schmidt + Clemens Gmbh + Co. Kg | Rohr und vorrichtung zum thermischen spalten von kohlenwasserstoffen |
DE102017003409B4 (de) | 2017-04-07 | 2023-08-10 | Schmidt + Clemens Gmbh + Co. Kg | Rohr und Vorrichtung zum thermischen Spalten von Kohlenwasserstoffen |
CA3062425C (en) | 2017-05-05 | 2022-05-31 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Heat transfer tube for hydrocarbon processing |
CN106944964B (zh) * | 2017-05-12 | 2018-08-07 | 温岭市智营电子科技有限公司 | 一种改进型多功能螺丝刀及其使用方法 |
CN107497239B (zh) * | 2017-09-22 | 2024-03-29 | 江门展艺电脑机械有限公司 | 一种废气热解炉 |
KR102021330B1 (ko) * | 2017-12-27 | 2019-09-16 | 효성화학 주식회사 | 공정 유체 가열장치 |
WO2019133215A1 (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2019-07-04 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Coke mitigation in hydrocarbon pyrolysis |
GB2570005B (en) * | 2018-01-09 | 2022-09-14 | Paralloy Ltd | Pipes for chemical processing |
JP7111583B2 (ja) * | 2018-11-02 | 2022-08-02 | 東洋エンジニアリング株式会社 | エチレン生成分解炉のコイル外表面温度の推定方法および推定装置、並びにエチレン製造装置 |
WO2020096979A1 (en) | 2018-11-07 | 2020-05-14 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Process for c5+ hydrocarbon conversion |
WO2020096974A1 (en) | 2018-11-07 | 2020-05-14 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Process for c5+ hydrocarbon conversion |
SG11202104696PA (en) | 2018-11-07 | 2021-06-29 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc | Process for c5+ hydrocarbon conversion |
US11072749B2 (en) | 2019-03-25 | 2021-07-27 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Process and system for processing petroleum feed |
US11322920B2 (en) | 2019-05-03 | 2022-05-03 | Hydro Extrusion USA, LLC | Ribbed extruded electrical conduit |
US20220267680A1 (en) | 2019-07-24 | 2022-08-25 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Processes and Systems for Fractionating a Pyrolysis Effluent |
WO2021025930A1 (en) | 2019-08-02 | 2021-02-11 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Processes and systems for upgrading a hydrocarbon-containing feed |
CN114929840A (zh) | 2019-11-01 | 2022-08-19 | 埃克森美孚化学专利公司 | 猝灭热解流出物的方法和*** |
US20230016743A1 (en) | 2019-12-11 | 2023-01-19 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Processes and Systems for Converting a Hydrocarbon-Containing Feed |
US20230105555A1 (en) | 2020-03-31 | 2023-04-06 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Hydrocarbon Pyrolysis of Feeds Containing Silicon |
CA3199413A1 (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2022-05-27 | Stephen J. Stanley | Multi row radiant coil arrangement of a cracking heater for olefin production |
US20240034703A1 (en) | 2021-01-08 | 2024-02-01 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Processes and Systems for Upgrading a Hydrocarbon |
US20240059980A1 (en) | 2021-01-08 | 2024-02-22 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Processes and Systems for Removing Coke Particles from a Pyrolysis Effluent |
EP4314200A1 (en) | 2021-03-31 | 2024-02-07 | ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Processes and systems for upgrading a hydrocarbon |
WO2022220996A1 (en) | 2021-04-16 | 2022-10-20 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Processes and systems for analyzing a sample separated from a steam cracker effluent |
EP4326835A1 (en) | 2021-04-19 | 2024-02-28 | ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Processes and systems for steam cracking hydrocarbon feeds |
CN118202022A (zh) | 2021-10-07 | 2024-06-14 | 埃克森美孚化学专利公司 | 提质烃进料的热解方法 |
WO2023060036A1 (en) | 2021-10-07 | 2023-04-13 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Pyrolysis processes for upgrading a hydrocarbon feed |
WO2023076809A1 (en) | 2021-10-25 | 2023-05-04 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Processes and systems for steam cracking hydrocarbon feeds |
WO2023107815A1 (en) | 2021-12-06 | 2023-06-15 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Processes and systems for steam cracking hydrocarbon feeds |
WO2023249798A1 (en) | 2022-06-22 | 2023-12-28 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Processes and systems for fractionating a pyrolysis effluent |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB969796A (en) * | 1961-03-01 | 1964-09-16 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Apparatus for heating fluids and tubes for disposal therein |
US4297147A (en) * | 1978-05-17 | 1981-10-27 | Union Carbide Corporation | Method for decoking fired heater tubes |
US4342642A (en) | 1978-05-30 | 1982-08-03 | The Lummus Company | Steam pyrolysis of hydrocarbons |
US4342242A (en) | 1980-05-05 | 1982-08-03 | Schaum Benny R | Hydraulically actuated food slicer |
GB2148758B (en) * | 1983-11-02 | 1987-04-29 | Norcros Investments Ltd | Bending mandrel |
ES2028211T3 (es) * | 1987-09-01 | 1992-07-01 | Abb Lummus Crest Inc. | Calentador de pirolisis. |
US4827074A (en) | 1988-04-08 | 1989-05-02 | Idemitsu Petrochemical Co., Ltd. | Method of thermally decomposing hydrocarbon and thermal decomposition tube |
DE4128521A1 (de) | 1991-08-28 | 1993-03-04 | Selas Kirchner Gmbh | Pyrolyseofen zum thermischen spalten von kohlenwasserstoffen |
US5578044A (en) | 1992-09-04 | 1996-11-26 | Laurus Medical Corporation | Endoscopic suture system |
IT232332Y1 (it) * | 1994-02-22 | 1999-12-17 | Borletti Climatizzazione | Attrezzatura per la piegatura a u di tubi per scambiatori di calore muniti di alette radiali sporgenti dalla parete interna del tubo. |
US5409675A (en) * | 1994-04-22 | 1995-04-25 | Narayanan; Swami | Hydrocarbon pyrolysis reactor with reduced pressure drop and increased olefin yield and selectivity |
-
1998
- 1998-06-09 DE DE69802404T patent/DE69802404T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-06-09 EP EP01201443A patent/EP1136541B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-06-09 DE DE69825494T patent/DE69825494T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-06-09 EP EP98926463A patent/EP0993497B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-06-09 CA CA002290540A patent/CA2290540C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-06-09 BR BR9811468-9A patent/BR9811468A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-06-09 CN CNB988060167A patent/CN1195823C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-06-09 RU RU2000100273/12A patent/RU2211854C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-06-09 HU HU0003033A patent/HUP0003033A2/hu unknown
- 1998-06-09 KR KR10-1999-7011533A patent/KR100525879B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-06-09 WO PCT/US1998/011902 patent/WO1998056872A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-06-09 AT AT98926463T patent/ATE208417T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-06-09 AT AT01201443T patent/ATE272697T1/de active
- 1998-06-09 JP JP50307899A patent/JP4819205B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-06-09 AU AU78296/98A patent/AU737015B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-06-09 US US09/094,407 patent/US6419885B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-06-09 ID IDW991553A patent/ID24474A/id unknown
- 1998-06-09 PT PT01201443T patent/PT1136541E/pt unknown
- 1998-06-09 ES ES01201443T patent/ES2225400T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-06-09 PL PL98337179A patent/PL337179A1/xx unknown
- 1998-06-10 ZA ZA985021A patent/ZA985021B/xx unknown
- 1998-06-10 AR ARP980102755A patent/AR015388A1/es active IP Right Grant
- 1998-06-10 MY MYPI98002592A patent/MY122107A/en unknown
- 1998-08-20 TW TW087109252A patent/TW387933B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-09-14 SA SA98190543A patent/SA98190543B1/ar unknown
-
1999
- 1999-12-09 NO NO19996083A patent/NO327767B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2002
- 2002-04-30 US US10/135,634 patent/US6719953B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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