EP4110136A1 - Vorrichtung zur translatorischen und rotatorischen bewegung eines gegenstands relativ zu einer trägerplatte - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zur translatorischen und rotatorischen bewegung eines gegenstands relativ zu einer trägerplatteInfo
- Publication number
- EP4110136A1 EP4110136A1 EP21703450.3A EP21703450A EP4110136A1 EP 4110136 A1 EP4110136 A1 EP 4110136A1 EP 21703450 A EP21703450 A EP 21703450A EP 4110136 A1 EP4110136 A1 EP 4110136A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- bearing
- link
- area
- plane
- connecting pin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000002105 tongue Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B49/00—Revolving cabinets or racks; Cabinets or racks with revolving parts
- A47B49/004—Cabinets with compartments provided with trays revolving on a vertical axis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B96/00—Details of cabinets, racks or shelf units not covered by a single one of groups A47B43/00 - A47B95/00; General details of furniture
- A47B96/02—Shelves
- A47B96/025—Shelves with moving elements, e.g. movable extensions or link elements
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a device for translational and rotational movement of an object having a planar bearing area relative to a bearing area of a carrier plate which is arranged plane-parallel to the bearing area.
- the device also relates to a piece of furniture or household appliance.
- a device of the generic type is known, for example, from DE 102017 106 170 A1.
- a translational-rotational bearing is used to carry out a translational and rotational movement, which essentially has two plates with grooves formed thereon, in which rolling balls are guided.
- the running grooves are designed in such a way that they enable a translational and rotational movement of one plate relative to the other plate by a predetermined angle.
- a straight slot provided in one of the plates, in which a connecting pin fastened to the other plate is guided, also enables a translational movement and an axial fixation of the plates relative to one another.
- the problem with this design in connection with a large difference between the length and width of the object is the creation of tilting forces when the object is in or near the position pivoted by 90 °, in which the object protrudes maximally over a front edge of the carrier plate.
- the object can preferably be designed as a shelf.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a device for translational and rotational movement of an object having a flat bearing area relative to a bearing area of a carrier plate that is arranged plane-parallel to the bearing area and in which facing bearing surfaces of the bearing areas have respective running grooves in which rolling elements are guided, to be further developed in such a way that tilting forces that occur even with minimal overlap of the object to the carrier plate can be better absorbed.
- the inventive device in which in the plane of the bearing surfaces be sought a length of the object is greater than a width of the object, has on facing bearing surfaces of the bearing areas on respective grooves in which rolling elements are guided.
- the grooves are shaped in such a way that when force is applied to the object in a direction defined in the plane of the bearing area, the object relative to the carrier plate in a first pivoting direction from an initial position to an end position in which the object relative to the carrier plate is at a predetermined angle between Is pivoted 90 ° and 180 ° and is pivotable back into the starting position in a pivoting direction opposite to the first pivoting direction, is movable.
- a connecting pin protrudes from one of the storage areas and can be moved in a link arranged in the other of the storage areas.
- the connecting pin is off-center on one of the storage areas is arranged.
- the backdrop is arcuate with a varying radius of curvature forms.
- a rotation through a total of 180 ° enables an object with a length greater than its width to be inserted congruently in both layers into a piece of furniture or household appliance or other objects.
- the device for translational and rotational movement of the object can therefore also only be pivoted through, for example, 90 °, so that the increased support effect according to the invention acts against tilting.
- An alternative device can thus have a total angle of rotation less than 180 °, for example only 90 °.
- the storage of the object via the rolling elements guided in the running grooves also reduces the manufacturing costs and increases the robustness and ease of use of the device with little effort.
- a distance between the connecting pin and mutually opposite longitudinal edges of the object is the same.
- the connecting pin is arranged eccentrically in the direction of the longitudinal extension of the object, and is arranged centrally in the storage area of the object in the direction of the widthwise extension of the object.
- the connecting pin has a cylindrical neck area, from the free end of which a collar extends. stretches whose surface facing the neck area engages behind a support surface formed in the backdrop.
- side edges of a curved path of the link connecting the ends with one another are formed with respective support surfaces.
- At least one spring tongue is formed on the inner edges of the ends of the gate, which can be pressed under the action of force from a passage width of the gate narrowing the locking position in the direction of the gate edge, the spring tongue viewed perpendicular to the plane of the bearing surfaces Height of the neck area of the connecting pin is formed.
- the curved path of the link is designed to be curved in only one direction.
- the ends of the link in the transition area to the curved path are particularly preferably curved against the curvature of the curved path.
- the rolling elements are accommodated in a rolling element cage with a plurality of rolling element receptacles.
- the rolling element cage particularly preferably has an annular, closed frame area and a support area.
- the frame area does not extend over an edge of the in all positions of the object from the starting position to the end position Carrier plate addition, so that in this part of the rolling element cage mounted rolling elements always transfer a partial load of the object to the carrier plate.
- the support area extends within a predetermined swivel angle range beyond an edge of the carrier plate and thus contributes to the further support of the object against tilting over the edge of the carrier plate.
- the rolling element cage also contributes to further stabilization with regard to tilting forces that occur.
- the object is designed as a shelf with a shelf.
- the furniture or household appliance according to the invention in particular a refrigerator or freezer, has a body on which at least one object as described above is arranged.
- Fig. 1 is an isometric representation of an embodiment variant of
- Fig. 2 is an isometric exploded view of the device shown in Fig. 1,
- Fig. 3 is a plan view of the device shown in Fig. 1,
- FIG. 4 shows a representation of the device corresponding to FIG. 1 with the object pivoted through 90 °
- FIG. 5 shows a representation corresponding to FIG. 3 with the object pivoted through 90 °
- Fig. 7 is a side sectional view of the device in the orientation shown in Fig. 4; 8 shows a plan view of an alternative embodiment variant of a
- Fig. 9 is a detailed representation of an end of the backdrop with this
- FIG. 10 is a view of the end of the link shown in FIG. 9 from below with the connecting pin retracted in the end, FIG.
- FIG. 11 shows an isometric view corresponding to FIG. 10 of the end of the link without retracted connecting pins
- 12 and 13 are respective isometric exemplary views of a piece of furniture or household appliance with a device attached therein.
- the reference numeral 2 denotes an object, which is preferably designed as a shelf, and which is simultaneously mounted on a carrier plate 3 so that it can be moved translationally and rotationally about a connecting pin 9 that serves as a pivot axis and is movable along an arcuate link 8 .
- Simultaneous translational and rotational movement is understood here to mean a superposition of a rotational movement of the object around the connecting pin and a translational movement of the object with the connecting pin along the link.
- the underside of the object 2 designed as a shelf and the top of the carrier plate 3 are designed as storage areas 4, 5.
- the mutually facing bearing surfaces of these bearing areas 4, 5 each have running grooves 41, 51 in which rolling elements 7, preferably designed as balls, are guided.
- the running grooves 41, 51 made in the bearing areas 4, 5 of the object 2 and the carrier plate 3 are designed and distributed over the bearing areas 4, 5 so that several of the rolling elements 7 when force is applied to the object 2 in one in the plane of the bearing areas Defined direction A of the object 2 in a forced translatory and rotational movement from a starting position exemplarily shown in Fig. 3 to an intermediate position pivoted by 90 °, as shown by way of example in Fig. 5, to a further 90 ° pivoted end position , in which the object 2 is pivoted relative to the carrier plate 3 by a total of 180 ° in a first pivoting direction Ri.
- the running grooves 41, 51 such that the object 2 can be moved from a starting position to an end position pivoted by less than 180 ° in a first pivoting direction Ri, the end position when the object 2 rotates from its starting position by at least 90 °, preferably between 130 ° and 180 °, is reached.
- the running grooves 41, 51 are also designed so that the object 2 travels over only one (in FIG Household appliance 12, as shown by way of example in Figures 12 and 13, to be able to install.
- the object 2 can furthermore be pivoted back into the starting position from this end position in a pivot direction R2 opposite to the first pivot direction Ri.
- a length L of the object 2 is significantly greater than a width B of the object 2.
- the connecting pin 9 protrudes from the bearing area 4 of the object 2.
- the connecting pin 9 can be moved in a gate 8 arranged in the bearing area 5 of the carrier plate 3.
- the receiving width of the gate 8 can be greater than the diameter of the part of the connecting pin 9 protruding into the gate 8.
- the connecting pin 9 is arranged off-center on the bearing area 4 of the object 2. Therefore, the portion of rotation of the object 2 is explained here consistently as a pivoting movement.
- the connecting pin 9 is positi oned in such a way that it protrudes eccentrically in the direction of the longitudinal extension L of the object 2 and centrally from the bearing area 4 of the object 2 in the direction of the widthwise extension B.
- a distance between the connecting pin 9 and mutually opposite longitudinal edges 22, 23 of the object 2 is the same.
- the curved link 8 is designed with a varying radius of curvature.
- the gate 8 consists essentially of a curved path 81, which is preferably curved in only one direction, from which the respective ends 82, 83 extend, which are curved in the transition to the curved path 81 against the curvature of the curved path 81.
- the connecting pin 9 has a cylindrical neck region 91, from the free end of which a collar 92 extends, the surface 93 of which facing the neck region 91 engages behind a support surface 86, 87 formed in the link 8.
- the support surfaces 86, 87 are shown by way of example in FIG. 10.
- FIGS. 9-11 which show one of the ends 82, 83 of the link 8 in detail
- the side edges of a curved path 81 of the link 8 connecting the ends 82, 83 with one another are formed with respective support surfaces 86 , on which the surface 93 of the collar 92 rests in an end position without play in the event of tilting forces acting.
- Further support surfaces 86 are integrally formed on the inner edges of the ends 82, 83 of the connecting rods 8 spaced apart from one another, the support webs 85 being oriented perpendicular to the plane of the bearing surfaces, as can be seen in FIGS. 10 and 11.
- At least one spring tongue 84 is formed on the inner edges of the ends 82, 83 of the link 8, which can be pressed under the action of force from a locking position of the connecting pin 9 that narrows a passage width of the link 8 in the direction of the gate edge.
- the spring tongue 84 is integrally formed at the level of the neck area 91 of the connecting pin 9, viewed perpendicular to the plane of the bearing surface.
- two such spring tongues 84 are provided, which are pushed apart when the connecting pin 9 enters one of the ends 82, 83 and after it has been fully retracted into the end position hold the connecting pin 9 in this end position so that the Connecting pin 9 from this end position is only possible by applying a predetermined force, which is sufficient to be able to push the spring tongues 84 apart.
- the rolling elements 7 are received in a rolling element cage 6 with a plurality of rolling element receptacles 63 and are held in this in a manner that prevents them from being lost.
- rolling element cages 6 essentially consist of an annular, closed frame area 61 and a support area 62.
- the frame area 61 is shaped and positioned between the bearing areas 4, 5 so that it does not protrude beyond an edge of the carrier plate 3 in any pivoting position, as shown by way of example in FIGS. 1, 3, 4 and 5.
- the support region 62 of the rolling element cage 6 extends beyond an edge of the carrier plate 3 within a predetermined pivoting angle range of the object 2 relative to the carrier plate 3 for additional absorption of tilting forces.
- the object 2 designed here as a shelf, has a minimal overlap with the carrier plate 3 or protrudes maximally beyond a front edge of the carrier plate 3, the object 2 is in this pivoting position the support area 62 is arranged under the object 2 in such a way that it can also absorb tilting forces.
- Figures 12 and 13 show a preferred application of the device described above in a piece of furniture 11 (Fig. 12) or a household appliance 12 designed as a refrigerator or freezer, in which the object 2 with the carrier plate 3 in a body 13, 14 of the Furniture or household appliances is arranged.
- a fixed base 15 is preferably arranged in the body 13, 14 of the furniture 11 or household appliance 12, on which the support plate 3 of the device is fastened. It is also conceivable to attach the support plate directly to the body 13, 14.
- an object according to the invention and a carrier plate according to the invention can be used in the interior of a motor vehicle, for example a caravan or in the cockpit or in the trunk of a car.
Landscapes
- Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)
- Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)
- Combinations Of Kitchen Furniture (AREA)
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
- Bearings For Parts Moving Linearly (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102020105202.2A DE102020105202A1 (de) | 2020-02-27 | 2020-02-27 | Vorrichtung zur translatorischen und rotatorischen Bewegung eines Gegenstands relativ zu einer Trägerplatte |
PCT/EP2021/052686 WO2021170365A1 (de) | 2020-02-27 | 2021-02-04 | Vorrichtung zur translatorischen und rotatorischen bewegung eines gegenstands relativ zu einer trägerplatte |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP4110136A1 true EP4110136A1 (de) | 2023-01-04 |
EP4110136B1 EP4110136B1 (de) | 2023-11-08 |
Family
ID=74553836
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP21703450.3A Active EP4110136B1 (de) | 2020-02-27 | 2021-02-04 | Vorrichtung zur translatorischen und rotatorischen bewegung eines gegenstands relativ zu einer trägerplatte |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20230091155A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP4110136B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2023515940A (de) |
KR (1) | KR20220146600A (de) |
CN (1) | CN115209764A (de) |
DE (1) | DE102020105202A1 (de) |
PL (1) | PL4110136T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2021170365A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102019113251A1 (de) * | 2019-05-20 | 2020-11-26 | Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg | Möbelelement |
CN219720169U (zh) * | 2023-03-08 | 2023-09-22 | 宁波诺室设计有限公司 | 移轴式置物装置 |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2650871A (en) * | 1949-05-05 | 1953-09-01 | Holderegger Hermann | Furniture provided with drawers |
US4124262A (en) * | 1978-04-28 | 1978-11-07 | Keystone Consolidated Industries, Inc. | Hardware for pivoting cabinet shelf |
US4582372A (en) | 1982-06-04 | 1986-04-15 | Cooper William E | Bi-axial shelf with retractable guidance and support system |
US6481586B1 (en) | 2000-08-23 | 2002-11-19 | David A. Hoff | Reversible shelving unit |
US6568772B2 (en) * | 2001-02-26 | 2003-05-27 | Kenneth S. Gerkey | Rotatable shelf |
DE60238277D1 (de) | 2001-12-26 | 2010-12-23 | Arcelik As | Kühlvorrichtung |
US7147445B2 (en) * | 2004-03-02 | 2006-12-12 | Krayer William L | Turntable with turning guide |
DE102017106170A1 (de) * | 2017-03-22 | 2018-09-27 | Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg | Vorrichtung zur rotatorischen und translatorischen Bewegung eines Gegenstands |
DE102017120160A1 (de) * | 2017-09-01 | 2019-03-07 | Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg | Ablageboden und Möbel oder Haushaltsgerät |
DE102018108977A1 (de) * | 2018-04-16 | 2019-10-17 | Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg | Ablageboden für ein Möbel oder Haushaltsgerät, Möbel und Haushaltsgerät |
DE102018116210A1 (de) | 2018-07-04 | 2020-01-09 | Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg | Ablageboden für ein Möbel oder Haushaltsgerät und Verfahren zur Montage eines Ablagebodens |
-
2020
- 2020-02-27 DE DE102020105202.2A patent/DE102020105202A1/de active Pending
-
2021
- 2021-02-04 WO PCT/EP2021/052686 patent/WO2021170365A1/de unknown
- 2021-02-04 US US17/802,593 patent/US20230091155A1/en active Pending
- 2021-02-04 CN CN202180017442.5A patent/CN115209764A/zh active Pending
- 2021-02-04 JP JP2022550146A patent/JP2023515940A/ja active Pending
- 2021-02-04 KR KR1020227033599A patent/KR20220146600A/ko unknown
- 2021-02-04 EP EP21703450.3A patent/EP4110136B1/de active Active
- 2021-02-04 PL PL21703450.3T patent/PL4110136T3/pl unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20220146600A (ko) | 2022-11-01 |
WO2021170365A1 (de) | 2021-09-02 |
EP4110136B1 (de) | 2023-11-08 |
DE102020105202A1 (de) | 2021-09-02 |
US20230091155A1 (en) | 2023-03-23 |
PL4110136T3 (pl) | 2024-04-02 |
CN115209764A (zh) | 2022-10-18 |
JP2023515940A (ja) | 2023-04-17 |
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