EP3068266B1 - Möbelantrieb - Google Patents

Möbelantrieb Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3068266B1
EP3068266B1 EP14801906.0A EP14801906A EP3068266B1 EP 3068266 B1 EP3068266 B1 EP 3068266B1 EP 14801906 A EP14801906 A EP 14801906A EP 3068266 B1 EP3068266 B1 EP 3068266B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lever
furniture
ejecting
angle
movable
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP14801906.0A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3068266A1 (de
Inventor
Gerald SPERGER
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Julius Blum GmbH
Original Assignee
Julius Blum GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Julius Blum GmbH filed Critical Julius Blum GmbH
Publication of EP3068266A1 publication Critical patent/EP3068266A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3068266B1 publication Critical patent/EP3068266B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/453—Actuated drawers
    • A47B88/457—Actuated drawers operated by electrically-powered actuation means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/453—Actuated drawers
    • A47B88/46—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs
    • A47B88/463—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs self-opening
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/404—Function thereof
    • E05Y2201/422—Function thereof for opening
    • E05Y2201/426—Function thereof for opening for the initial opening movement
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/20—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furniture, e.g. cabinets

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a piece of furniture with a movable furniture part and with a furniture drive of the kind to be described.
  • General furniture drives for ejecting movably mounted furniture parts are for example in the WO 2004/101919 A1 , in the EP 2 380 459 A1 , in the WO 2009/152537 A2 as well as in the WO 2011/130758 A1 described.
  • a furniture drive with a motor-driven ejection lever has become known, which rests loosely in the closed end position of the movable furniture part to a stop of a plunger.
  • the plunger forms part of a power transmission device, wherein the force exerted during the ejection process can be transmitted to the movable furniture part via the intermediate space formed between the ejection lever and the movable furniture part via the plunger.
  • movable furniture parts from the closed end position are ejected, which protrude only to a very small extent or not at all in the furniture body (furniture doors, furniture flaps or drawers whose depth is much smaller than the depth of the furniture body).
  • Object of the present invention is to provide a furniture drive of the type mentioned above with a simplified and more compact design.
  • the furniture drive has a reduction mechanism, which converts a pivoting movement of the ejection lever into a linear movement of the plunger, wherein the reduction mechanism has at least one angular lever rotatably mounted about a rotation axis with two lever arms, wherein a first lever arm of the angle lever with the Ejection lever and a second lever arm of the angle lever cooperates with the linearly movable plunger and wherein the axis of rotation of the angle lever and the pivot axis of the ejection lever are arranged stationary relative to each other.
  • the reduction ratio can be variably adjusted by the respective choice of the geometry of the angle lever, on the other hand, a force redirection can be brought about via the angle lever, so that an angular ejection of the plunger relative to the (main) ejection direction of the ejection lever is possible.
  • the furniture drive can be formed with a more compact design.
  • the angle lever and / or the ejection lever may have at least one convexly curved portion for mutual engagement.
  • the angle lever By the angle lever, it is possible that when ejecting the movable furniture part from the closed end position (ie when the electric drive unit only slowly anatom) there is a high power transmission at low Wegüber GmbH.
  • a particularly large torque is available, so that even heavily loaded drawers, flaps or Doors can be easily ejected from the closed end position.
  • the transmission ratio can then be reduced starting from the closed end position of the movable furniture part over a predetermined rotational angle range of the ejection lever, so that the power transmission is reduced and the path ratio is increased.
  • the two lever arms of the angle lever enclose an acute angle relative to one another, wherein it is preferably provided that the angle which the two lever arms enclose relative to one another is constant in all operating positions of the angle lever.
  • the first and the second lever arm of the angle lever are formed together in one piece.
  • angle which include the first lever arm and the second lever arm of the angle lever relative to each other, by an adjustment - preferably continuously - is adjustable.
  • a selective adjustment of the position of the plunger can be brought about.
  • the included angle between the two lever arms of the angle lever is fixed, so as to transmit the required force to the movable furniture part.
  • Fig. 1 shows a piece of furniture 1 with a furniture body 2 and a relatively movable furniture part 3 in a perspective view.
  • the movable furniture part 3 is formed as a door which is pivotally mounted about a perpendicular axis relative to the furniture body 2.
  • a furniture drive 4 is arranged with a pivotally mounted ejection lever 12, wherein the movable furniture part 3 is ejected via a linearly movable plunger 6 from the closed end position into an open position.
  • the movable furniture part 3 projects beyond the cabinet cover 7 of the furniture body 2, so that the rear side of the movable furniture part 3 forms a stop surface for the extendable plunger 6.
  • Fig. 2a shows a view of the arranged on the furniture body 2 furniture drive 4 according to Fig. 1 in an enlarged view.
  • the furniture drive 4 is mounted on a base plate 8 to be fastened to the furniture body 2 and comprises a housing 9 in which an electric drive unit 10 with a gear for electromotive driving of the ejection lever 12 is arranged.
  • the ejection lever 12 is rotatably mounted relative to the housing 9 about a, preferably in mounting position perpendicular, pivot axis 11.
  • the triggering of the electric drive unit 10 can be done by sensors that detect a manually generated by a user (closing) movement of the movable furniture part 3.
  • a simple releasability of the furniture drive 4 is given by a touch-latch functionality.
  • a sensor preferably a rotary potentiometer, is provided for detecting the angular position of the ejection lever 12, wherein the signals of the sensor of a control or regulating unit of the furniture drive 4 can be fed and wherein the electric drive unit 10 of this control or regulating unit is controllable or controllable.
  • the ejection lever 12 has an ejection surface 14 arranged between the pivot axis 11 and the free lever end 13 of the ejection lever 12, which cooperates with a first lever arm 18 of an angle lever 15.
  • the angle lever 15 has a second lever arm 19, which via a - preferably curved - push lever 20 ( Fig. 2b ) interacts with the linearly movable plunger 6.
  • the angle lever 15 is mounted about an axis of rotation 16 which is stationary with respect to the pivot axis 11 of the ejection lever 12.
  • the angle lever 15 forms part of a reduction mechanism 5, which converts a pivoting movement of the ejection lever 12 into a linear movement of the plunger 6.
  • Fig. 2b shows the furniture drive 4 in a further perspective view.
  • the ejection lever 12 has a disposed between the axis of rotation 11 and the free end of the lever 13 ejection surface 14, which cooperates with the first lever arm 18 of the angle lever 15.
  • the first lever arm 18 and the second lever arm 19 of the angle lever 15 include an acute angle relative to each other.
  • the angle lever 15 is pivotally mounted on a pivot bearing 21 about a rotation axis 16, wherein the rotation axis 16 is arranged parallel and fixed with respect to the pivot axis 11 of the ejection lever 12.
  • the position of the ejection lever 12 according to Fig.
  • Fig. 3 shows the furniture drive 4 in an exploded view.
  • a guide device 23 for guiding the slider 22 is to be fastened.
  • a holder 24 for receiving a damping device 25 is mounted, by which a closing movement of the movable furniture part 3 is damped.
  • the damping device 25 is designed as a, preferably hydraulic, piston-cylinder unit.
  • the housing 9 of the electric drive unit 10 is detachably fastened to a receiving profile 23, which is to be screwed to a strip 24 extending vertically in the mounting position, via a snap connection.
  • the furniture drive 4 comprises one about a pivot axis eleventh pivotally mounted ejection lever 12 with an ejection surface 14 which cooperates in the mounting position with the first lever arm 18 of the angle lever 15.
  • a spring device 28, which comprises at least one tension spring designed as a helical spring, is anchored with a first end region to the slider 22 and with a second end region to a spring base 29 which is preferably adjustable relative to the base plate 8.
  • a first part 31 of a locking device 30 is arranged, held by the movable furniture part 3 in the full closed position and / or can be moved towards the end of the closing movement in the full closed position.
  • a part 31 is arranged at the free end of the plunger 6, which cooperates with a corresponding part which is arranged or formed on the movable furniture part 3, magnetically.
  • Fig. 4a-4d show the ejection process of the plunger 6 in time sequences.
  • the closed position of the plunger 6 is shown, which also corresponds to the closed end position of the movable furniture part 3.
  • the free end of the first lever arm 18 of the angle lever 15 loosely abuts the ejection surface 14 of the ejection lever 12 adjacent to the axis of rotation 11 of the ejection lever 12.
  • a relatively short force arm ie, the distance between the rotation axis 11 and the position where the ejection lever 12 and the first lever arm 18 of the angle lever 15 contact each other
  • a predetermined torque M of the electric drive unit 10 is translated into a larger force F on the movable furniture part 3.
  • the point at which the first lever arm 18 of the angle lever 15 rests against the ejection surface 14 of the ejection lever 12 moves in the ejection process from a region adjacent to the rotation axis 11 of the ejection lever 12 along the ejection surface 12 toward a free lever end 13 of the ejection lever 12 , wherein a uniform change of the power arm causes and jumps in the applied force are avoided.
  • the free end of the second lever arm 19 of the angle lever 15 acts - directly or indirectly - together with the plunger 6.
  • the second lever arm 19 of the angle lever 15 via at least one, preferably curved, push lever 20 with the slider 22 of the plunger 6 in conjunction.
  • Fig. 4b shows a further extended position of the plunger 6.
  • the driven by the electric drive unit 10 ejection lever 12 has been rotated about the pivot axis 11, whereby the angle lever 15 is pivotable about the axis of rotation 16.
  • the angle lever 15 and the linearly movable slide 22 of the plunger 6 in the ejection direction is further moved in the direction of arrow 32.
  • Fig. 4c shows a further extended position of the plunger 6, wherein the damping device 25 is reset in the form of the linear damper by the force of a (not shown) return spring in a ready position for the next damping stroke.
  • the movement of the plunger 6 is now carried out at a lower power transmission, which decreases in a further ejection movement of the ejection lever 12.
  • the transmitted to the plunger 6 force decreases so, however, a more rapid extension movement of the plunger 6 is brought about.
  • Fig. 4d shows the fully extended position of the plunger 6.
  • a user can solve the movable furniture part 3 by engaging behind from the magnetic coupling of the part 31 and move further in the direction of the open position. However, if the magnetic coupling between the part 31 of the locking device 30 and the movable furniture part 3 is not canceled by the user, the movable furniture part 3 is retracted after a predetermined period of time - while maintaining the magnetic coupling. This is brought about by a control or regulation unit of the furniture drive 4, which resets the ejection lever 12, so that by the force of the spring device 28 a return of the plunger 6 and thus a recovery of the movable furniture part 3 (which is magnetically coupled to the plunger 6 ) in the closed end position is possible.
  • the movable furniture part 3 On the movable furniture part 3 is of course a corresponding part of the locking device 30 to arrange or form, so that between the part 31 and the movable furniture part 3, a magnetic attraction can be produced.
  • the movable furniture part 3 it is possible, for example, to form the movable furniture part 3 at least partially metallic, wherein the magnetically formed part 22 -. optionally by interposing a plastic pad for noise reduction - directly on a metallic portion of the movable furniture part 3 is effective.
  • a particular advantage of the invention is apparent, namely that a force deflection and thus an angular ejection of the plunger 6 with respect to the ejection direction of the ejection lever 12 is possible by the construction shown.
  • Fig. 4d namely, the direction 32 of the linear movement of the plunger 6 can be seen, which runs essentially parallel to a longitudinal direction (L) of the housing 9 of the furniture drive 4.
  • the furniture drive 4 with the angle lever 15 can thus provide very high ejection forces, whereby this particular is suitable for ejecting refrigerator doors or freezer flaps. Due to the prevailing negative pressure in refrigerators or freezers, these are often difficult to open, which is further complicated by the arrangement of a magnetic seal (which seals the refrigerating compartment).
  • the furniture drive 4 according to the invention can remedy this situation, wherein it can be provided that the furniture drive 4 is combined to form a common, modular unit and that - apart from any electrical cables - only the plunger 6 protrudes from this common unit.

Landscapes

  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
  • Cabinets, Racks, Or The Like Of Rigid Construction (AREA)
EP14801906.0A 2013-11-14 2014-09-29 Möbelantrieb Active EP3068266B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ATA880/2013A AT514944B1 (de) 2013-11-14 2013-11-14 Möbelantrieb
PCT/AT2014/000175 WO2015070264A1 (de) 2013-11-14 2014-09-29 Möbelantrieb

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3068266A1 EP3068266A1 (de) 2016-09-21
EP3068266B1 true EP3068266B1 (de) 2017-09-06

Family

ID=51945649

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14801906.0A Active EP3068266B1 (de) 2013-11-14 2014-09-29 Möbelantrieb

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3068266B1 (zh)
JP (1) JP6258489B2 (zh)
CN (1) CN105744858B (zh)
AT (1) AT514944B1 (zh)
ES (1) ES2650550T3 (zh)
WO (1) WO2015070264A1 (zh)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102017108197A1 (de) * 2017-04-18 2018-10-18 Hettich-Oni Gmbh & Co. Kg Schwenkantrieb und Möbel
CN111608545A (zh) * 2020-05-06 2020-09-01 广东美的厨房电器制造有限公司 家用电器
CN113418344B (zh) * 2021-06-25 2022-05-17 长虹美菱股份有限公司 一种按压弹出装置及应用该装置的冰箱

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000193060A (ja) * 1998-12-24 2000-07-14 Mach Eng:Kk 復帰用スプリングを備えたスライダーユニット及びピックアンドプレース装置
JP2001055863A (ja) * 1999-08-19 2001-02-27 Toshiba Corp 貯蔵庫の扉開放装置
AT413933B (de) * 2003-05-19 2006-07-15 Blum Gmbh Julius Möbel mit einem bewegbaren möbelteil
AT504838B1 (de) * 2007-02-15 2008-12-15 Blum Gmbh Julius Vorrichtung zum ausstossen eines bewegbaren möbelteils
DE202007006302U1 (de) * 2007-04-30 2008-04-03 Grass Gmbh Möbel und Vorrichtung zum Ausstoßen eines Möbelteils
AT12708U1 (de) * 2008-06-19 2012-10-15 Blum Gmbh Julius Möbelantrieb
KR20100064022A (ko) * 2008-12-04 2010-06-14 삼성전자주식회사 냉장고 및 그 제어방법
JP2011001968A (ja) * 2009-06-16 2011-01-06 Mach Eng:Kk カム装置とこれを用いたピックアンドプレースユニット
AT509702B1 (de) * 2010-04-19 2011-11-15 Blum Gmbh Julius Ausstosser zum ausstossen eines bewegbaren möbelteils
DE102010016608A1 (de) * 2010-04-23 2011-10-27 Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg Ausstoßeinrichtung
AT510017B1 (de) * 2010-08-26 2012-01-15 Blum Gmbh Julius Ausstossvorrichtung für ein bewegbares möbelteil

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2016537535A (ja) 2016-12-01
ES2650550T3 (es) 2018-01-19
AT514944A4 (de) 2015-05-15
AT514944B1 (de) 2015-05-15
CN105744858B (zh) 2019-01-22
EP3068266A1 (de) 2016-09-21
WO2015070264A1 (de) 2015-05-21
JP6258489B2 (ja) 2018-01-10
CN105744858A (zh) 2016-07-06

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