EP2997269A1 - Élément de montage fixable sans outil - Google Patents

Élément de montage fixable sans outil

Info

Publication number
EP2997269A1
EP2997269A1 EP14710547.2A EP14710547A EP2997269A1 EP 2997269 A1 EP2997269 A1 EP 2997269A1 EP 14710547 A EP14710547 A EP 14710547A EP 2997269 A1 EP2997269 A1 EP 2997269A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
mounting element
barb
component
opening
mounting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP14710547.2A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Amer Khodabandeh
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Confitt GmbH
Original Assignee
Confitt GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Confitt GmbH filed Critical Confitt GmbH
Publication of EP2997269A1 publication Critical patent/EP2997269A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B12/00—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior
    • F16B12/10—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like
    • F16B12/12—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like for non-metal furniture parts, e.g. made of wood, of plastics
    • F16B12/24—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like for non-metal furniture parts, e.g. made of wood, of plastics using separate pins, dowels, or the like
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B13/00—Dowels or other devices fastened in walls or the like by inserting them in holes made therein for that purpose
    • F16B13/04—Dowels or other devices fastened in walls or the like by inserting them in holes made therein for that purpose with parts gripping in the hole or behind the reverse side of the wall after inserting from the front
    • F16B13/08—Dowels or other devices fastened in walls or the like by inserting them in holes made therein for that purpose with parts gripping in the hole or behind the reverse side of the wall after inserting from the front with separate or non-separate gripping parts moved into their final position in relation to the body of the device without further manual operation
    • F16B13/0833—Dowels or other devices fastened in walls or the like by inserting them in holes made therein for that purpose with parts gripping in the hole or behind the reverse side of the wall after inserting from the front with separate or non-separate gripping parts moved into their final position in relation to the body of the device without further manual operation with segments or fingers expanding or tilting into an undercut hole
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B5/00—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
    • F16B5/0004—Joining sheets, plates or panels in abutting relationship
    • F16B5/0008—Joining sheets, plates or panels in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edge
    • F16B5/0024—Joining sheets, plates or panels in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edge the sheets, plates or panels having holes, e.g. for dowel- type connections
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B95/00—Fittings for furniture
    • A47B95/02—Handles
    • A47B2095/028—Knobs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B2230/00—Furniture jointing; Furniture with such jointing
    • A47B2230/0029—Dowels
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B2230/00—Furniture jointing; Furniture with such jointing
    • A47B2230/0029—Dowels
    • A47B2230/0051—Two-piece dowels
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B2230/00—Furniture jointing; Furniture with such jointing
    • A47B2230/0055—Biscuits including formed staples or the like
    • A47B2230/0059—Biscuits
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B12/00—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior
    • F16B12/10—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like
    • F16B12/12—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like for non-metal furniture parts, e.g. made of wood, of plastics
    • F16B12/20—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like for non-metal furniture parts, e.g. made of wood, of plastics using clamps, clips, wedges, sliding bolts, or the like
    • F16B12/2009—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like for non-metal furniture parts, e.g. made of wood, of plastics using clamps, clips, wedges, sliding bolts, or the like actuated by rotary motion
    • F16B12/2027—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like for non-metal furniture parts, e.g. made of wood, of plastics using clamps, clips, wedges, sliding bolts, or the like actuated by rotary motion with rotating excenters or wedges
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B12/00—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior
    • F16B12/10—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like
    • F16B12/12—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like for non-metal furniture parts, e.g. made of wood, of plastics
    • F16B12/26—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like for non-metal furniture parts, e.g. made of wood, of plastics using snap-action elements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B12/00—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior
    • F16B12/10—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like
    • F16B12/28—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like for metal furniture parts
    • F16B12/38—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like for metal furniture parts using snap-action elements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B12/00—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior
    • F16B12/40—Joints for furniture tubing
    • F16B12/42—Joints for furniture tubing connecting furniture tubing to non-tubular parts
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B12/00—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior
    • F16B12/44—Leg joints; Corner joints

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a tool-attachable mounting member that can be used in an opening of a component, for example, to connect the said component with a second component or to attach an attachable to the mounting member further part on the component or to a one-piece with To attach the mounting member formed attachment part on the component.
  • the component preferably comprises wood material and in particular pressed chip material. Other materials such as metals or plastics or pressed material particles consisting of materials other than wood, in particular elongated material particles, can also be used for the component to which the mounting element can be fastened without tools in an opening of the component. In particular, but not exclusively, the mounting element can find application in the furniture industry.
  • substantially peg-shaped, ie dübeiförmigen mounting elements for the connection of two components also exist oval-shaped plate-like connecting elements, such as those offered by Lamello AG, Switzerland.
  • plate-like connecting or mounting elements are in DE 20 2008 016 179 U l, DE 28 16 134 AI, DE 196 04 243 AI, EP 1 630 427 AI, EP 1 980 758 A2, AT 373 046, ES 2,003,266 and US 5,096,328.
  • the object of the invention is to propose a particularly simple and comfortable to use mounting element for tool-free attachment in an opening of a component, wherein the mounting member is held automatically with sufficiently high holding forces in the opening of the component when it has been used there.
  • the construction of the mounting element should be simple and inexpensive.
  • the mounting element in thickness and width extension is not expandable and on its outer side has at least one bounded by a boundary recess in the protruding from an edge region of the recess projecting a resilient barb arm with a barb projection at its free end, and
  • the barb projection protrudes beyond a defined by the boundary of the recess level to the outer surface of the mounting member
  • the mounting element according to the invention can be used both in a component opening with adjoining receiving recess (thus, for example, in a bore in the component) and in an aperture which can be grasped behind, ie in a hole of the component; In both cases, the inventive construction of the mounting member ensures that this component is reliably held when tensile stresses occur.
  • the mounting element according to the invention can be used without tools in the opening of a component. Thus, if two components are connected to the mounting element according to the invention, then the two components are connected to each other substantially captive.
  • the mounting element according to the invention is not expandable in terms of its thickness and width extension; it may be hollow or made of solid material, wherein the elasticity of the barb projection and arm must be ensured by providing for the presence of the recess in the outside of the mounting member. It also requires no insert element in the mounting element, so that this anchored in the component or in the opening of the component.
  • the mounting element has at least one barb arm with a barb projection, wherein the arm projects with the projection into a recess on the outside of the mounting element.
  • the recess is dimensioned in relation to the depth extent such that the barb projection or the barb arm can retreat when the mounting element is inserted into the opening of the component. Due to the resulting in a deformation of the barb arm mechanical Stress arise restoring forces, which cooperate with the component or with the opening of the component in order to fix the mounting member in the component against backward movements.
  • this holding mechanism is based either on a gripping behind the opening edge in the component or on the pressing of the barb projection against the inside of a receiving recess in the component (for example, bore), wherein added in pressboard material or generally wood or other having a rough surface component materials, that the barb projection presses into the material of the component and is held there in a form-fitting manner substantially.
  • the barbed arm with barbed projection can retreat to build up its contact force or retention force.
  • the retaining projection should not be designed as an annular bead but rather in such a way that optionally distributed over the outer surface or the circumference of the mounting element a plurality of individual barb arms are arranged with barbs projections.
  • the mounting element in the mounting element according to the invention is further provided that extends from the edge region of the recess from which protrudes from the barb arm, an obliquely outwardly extending, the barb arm facing away lever projection, which exerts an additional contact force when introduced into a receiving recess opening of the component on the barb projection which likewise acts in the direction of the contact force of the barb projection arising as a result of the curvature of the barb arm, wherein the lever bump itself also exerts a contact force on the inside of the receiving recess and thus causes an additional restraining force, or as a result of insertion into a tangible opening of the component an associated inward movement exerts an additional rear-disengaging movement and / or a rear-grip bias on the barb projection.
  • the barb arm and lever projection or lever with lever projection are connected in opposite directions from one from the middle section.
  • the inward movement of the lever projection during insertion of the mounting element into the component opening due to the abutment of the lever projection on the opening edge or on the inside of the receiving recess causes an increased disengagement movement and thus an increased contact pressure of the barb projection for engaging behind the opening of the component or for pressing against the Inside of the receiving recess (eg hole in the component).
  • the lever projection itself provides additional retention force by being biased toward the outward motion by inward movement by the internal material stresses.
  • the mounting element according to the invention is expediently made of plastic (for example in injection molding technology). Components connected by means of the mounting element according to the invention can therefore rest reliably against each other permanently. If the components are (additionally) glued together (glued), it requires no hardening of the adhesive contacting components, which also simplifies this part of the assembly of the components.
  • the mounting element has on its outer side a plurality of in particular opposite or in particular symmetrically distributed or arranged alternately barbs projections or pairs of each cooperating barb projections and lever protrusions.
  • the mounting element is designed as a pin, bolt, angle piece, plate or strip-shaped or with a plurality of arms T-piece, cross or star-shaped and / or that the mounting element for material saving reasons Recesses, a hole, blind holes or the like. Free spaces.
  • the mounting element can be used to attach, for example, an integrally connected to the mounting member mounting part (hook, knob or the like.) To the component by the mounting member is inserted into the opening of the component and the relevant attachment part of the mounting element and thus protrudes from the component.
  • the mounting member is inserted at its two opposite ends in each case the opening of two components to then connect these two components together (for example, as in the connection of a shelf or cabinet intermediate floor with the side walls of the cabinet or Shelves or the top wall or bottom wall element with a side wall element of a cabinet or shelf body).
  • both ends of the mounting element then have the previously described barb arms and barb projections or Hebelvor- jumps.
  • the mounting element itself is formed in several parts by the opposite ends of the mounting member are formed as separate Montageelement- parts and that the two mounting member parts are connected by means of a latching connection element, which formed in the two mounting element parts receiving cavities can be used secured against moving out or which is integrally formed with one of the two mounting element parts and can be secured against being moved out into a receiving cavity formed in the other mounting element part.
  • the connection of two mounting element parts to a common mounting element and thus to the connection of two components, as described above, can be realized according to the invention without simultaneous formation of barb arms and barb projections or lever projections.
  • the two separate mounting element parts can first be used in openings provided for this purpose of two components, in order then to secure the two components to one another via the assembly element parts to be joined thereto.
  • the mounting element part or each mounting element part provided with the receiving cavity has at least one latching projection which protrudes inwardly into the receiving cavity to form a positive connection with a corresponding latching recess of the latching connection element when the mounting element part is inserted into an opening of a component.
  • the latching connection element is therefore unidirectional in the relevant assembly element part, namely against outward movements, secured.
  • the one or more locking projections expediently each have an outwardly projecting flexible latching arm which, when the mounting element part is inserted into the opening of the component, generates additional forces on the latching arm for biasing the latching projection in the direction of the latching recesses of the latching connection element.
  • the latching connection element is held even more reliably in the mounting element part.
  • the latching connection element can have a plurality of projections, in particular annular beads, with latching recesses arranged between them.
  • the two mounting element parts has the above-described receiving cavity for the latching connection element. It should be noted at this point that more than two mounting element parts can be assembled to form the mounting element. In each case, rainbowzusteckende mounting element parts must then have at least one latching connection element. If the mounting element part, in which the latching connection element is inserted, additionally has a barb arm and barb projection, then it is expedient for the latching connection element to abut against the barb arm or barb projection from the inside and possibly push it outwards, for which purpose it is expedient if barb arm is directed obliquely inwards into the receiving cavity.
  • the recess into which the barb arm projects opens into the receiving cavity and the latching connection element, upon receiving its respective end, into a receiving cavity of the respective other mounting element part on the barb arm is applied.
  • the mounting member may comprise a mounting member for another component, an attachment member such as a hook, a fitting member, a trim member, and / or a handleable handling member such as a hook. a handle, a knob, a button or the like. exhibit.
  • the mounting member is formed as a plate-shaped mecanical element for two wall elements such as a side and a bottom wall element or a side and a top wall element of a cabinet or shelf frame or a frame and an upstanding Mushroom head, such as B.
  • this has a plate-shaped plug-in element, which may be formed for example as mecaniceckitatiselement can.
  • This plate-shaped plug-in element can or the like with the above-described barb arms or projections. be provided other features to be anchored in a component.
  • the plug-in element can also be arranged and fixed in another way, for example adhesively, in the associated opening of the component. It is crucial that a plurality of such mounting elements are used, along the edge of a defined by side, bottom and top wall elements frame (such as cabinet or shelf body), and then to fix at these inwardly projecting mounting elements a rear wall, of the previously mentioned wall elements of the frame is enclosed.
  • the mounting elements serve to mount the rear wall; they themselves can be fixed or received in corresponding receptacles of the frame, such as, for example, the known oval-shaped plate-shaped mounting elements.
  • the component or at least one of the components to be connected to the mounting member is in particular a round, square or polygonal tube.
  • the mounting element is designed as a bolt with a slotted mushroom head with elastic Umgreifvorsprüngen, over and from the an opening exhibiting attachment with this opening for the purpose of mounting the on-building component to the bolt receiving component can be pushed and removed while retaining the bolt in the component.
  • a cap with a locking element for placement on the mushroom head under penetration of the locking element between the Umgreifvorsprünge and thus to block the Umgreifvorsprünge be advantageous.
  • FIGS. 1-4 A first embodiment of the mounting element according to the invention is shown in FIGS. 1-4.
  • the mounting member 10 is made of plastic, for example.
  • the mounting element 10 in this embodiment has a total of four barb projections 14,16, wherein in each case two diametrically opposed barb projections 14 and 16 are arranged at each axial end 18,20.
  • the barb projections 14 are disposed within recesses 22 in the outer side 12, in which they can dodge into it.
  • the barb projections 14 are located on flexible barb arms 24.
  • Each barb arm 24 has at its opposite end of the barb projection 14 a lever projection 26 which, as shown in FIGS. 4.1 to 4.7, cooperates with the associated barb projection, so that both keep the relevant end of the mounting member 10 in an opening (hole) of a component against backward movement.
  • the mounting element 10 may additionally have at least one further barb projection 15 and / or thickenings 15 '(see, for example, also FIGS. 12.13 to 12.15 and FIGS. 36.1 to 36.3), which further enhances the securing of the mounting element 10 in the bore of a component the mounting member 10 acts tensile forces.
  • FIG. 2 shows an alternative embodiment of the mounting element 10 with longitudinal ribs 28 in the middle region of the outer side 12.
  • FIGS. 3.1 to 3.3 A similar embodiment of the mounting element according to FIG. 2 is also shown in FIGS. 3.1 to 3.3 shown. It should be emphasized at this point that, although in Figs. 1-3, the barb projections 14 are always shown in combination with lever projections 26, but the lever projections 26 are not necessarily required to securely hold the mounting member 10 in the component. In principle, it suffices to provide only the barb projections 14 (see eg FIGS. 6.1 and 6.2). In some embodiments of the invention, it is also possible to work only with the previously described lever projections 26. In the Fign. 4.1 to 4.7 is the assembly process for connecting two components by means of the mounting member 10 according to one of FIGS. 1 to 3 shown.
  • the end 18 of the mounting member 10 is inserted into an opening 30 of a component (for example, pressboard) 32.
  • the opening 30 is a receiving recess opening, which is adjoined by a receiving recess 34, for example cylindrical or in any desired shape, in the component 32.
  • the barb projections 14 are moved further into the recesses 22 of the mounting element 10.
  • the lever protrusions 26 bend inward, which due to the material stresses to radially outward biases both the lever projection 26 itself and the barb projections 14th or barb arms 24 leads.
  • FIG. 4.3 the push-in movement of the mounting element 10 into the one component 32 is completed.
  • a second component 44 can now be pushed onto the other end 20 of protruding from the first component 32 mounting member 10, which is also formed in this embodiment via an opening 38 with subsequent receiving recess 40.
  • the barb projections 16 and the lever projections 26 at the second end 20 of the mounting member 10 act with the second component 44 and with the inside 42 of the receiving recess 40 in the second Component 44 together, as previously with reference to FIGS. 4.1 to 4.3 has been described.
  • the final connection state of both components 32, 44 is shown in FIG. 4.7.
  • a multi-part mounting member 100 is described, which consists in this embodiment of two mounting member parts 102,104, which are nestable.
  • one mounting element part 102 is integrally connected to a latching connection element 106.
  • This latching connection element 106 has bead-shaped latching projections 108 with latching recesses 110 arranged between them, into which latching projections 112 dive onto flexible grid latching arms 114 carrying them.
  • the latching arms 114 protrude outwardly, whereby the inwardly biased voltage on the latching projections 112 increases when the respective mounting member 104 is inserted into an opening of a component.
  • FIGS. 27.1 to 27.6, 28.1 and 28.2, 29.1 to 29.3 alternative with several pairs of locking arms 114 and latching projections 112 per mounting element part 102,104 and without lever projections on the barb projections 14
  • FIGS. 30.1 to 30.4 alternative with several pairs of locking arms 114 and latching projections 112 per mounting element part 102,104 and without lever projections on the barb projections 14
  • the mounting element parts which can be plugged together in this embodiment by means of the latching connection element, also also provided with the barb projections and the lever projections, but this need not necessarily be the case.
  • mounting elements 10 ' In the Fign. 6.1, 6.2, 7.1, 7.2, 8.1 and 8.2 are shown various embodiments of mounting elements 10 ', in which the ends to which components to be joined together can be attached, in different Alignments are arranged.
  • the mounting element can be used as an angle element (see Figures 6.1 and 6.2, where the lever protrusions are not expressly shown, but nonetheless exist) as a T-connector (see Figures 7.1 and 7.2) or as a cross element (see Figures 8.1 and 8.2).
  • the mounting member 10 ' has barb projections 14, the levers associated therewith are not shown for reasons of clarity, but still present.
  • 9.1 and 9.2 show the application of the connection of a first component 46 via the mounting member 10 with a hollow strand-shaped second component 48 in this embodiment.
  • the component 48 may consist of "smooth" material, such as plastic or metal, and has an opening 50 into which the barb projection 14 of the mounting element 10 dips.
  • the attachment of the mounting member 10 to the first component 46 can, as described above with reference to FIGS. 4.1 to 4.3 explained and shown in these figures, done. It is also possible to connect two components of the type of the component 48 with the mounting element 10. The Fign.
  • 10.1 to 10.6 show the configuration of a mounting element 10 "in plate-like configuration and in turn with barb projections 14 and corresponding lever projections 26 arranged in pairs
  • the mounting elements 10" are shown as inner corner connecting elements (see FIG Plug-in elements formed in side walls of a carcass.
  • the body has a top wall element 52, a bottom wall element 54 and two side wall elements 56.
  • slot-shaped recesses 58 are located in the middle areas and at the ends of the wall elements, into which the plate-shaped mounting elements 10 "are then inserted, in which case it is to be noted that the configuration of the inner corner connecting elements according to the mounting element 10" of FIG.
  • 10.1 are provided with two slot-shaped recesses 58 cooperating barb projections and lever projections along two edges of the mounting member 10 ", while those mounting elements (see 10"'in Fig. 10.4), not in the Corners are arranged, only along one edge barb projections and possibly lever projections may have.
  • a back wall 60 can be moved against the mounting members projecting inwardly from the body.
  • These mounting elements 10 "and 10"'have spreader pins or mushroom heads 62, are pushed over the openings 64 in the rear wall 60.
  • the top, bottom and side wall elements 52, 54 and 56 surround the peripheral edge of the rear wall 60 on all sides.
  • FIGS. 11.1 to 11.3 An alternative embodiment for the mounting elements 10 "and 10" 'is shown in FIGS. 11.1 to 11.3 shown.
  • the there reproduced mounting member 10 "" has a plate-shaped part 66 which carries a spreader pin 62 and from which a dowel-like projection 68 protrudes, which like one of the ends 18,20 of the mounting member 10 as shown in FIGS. 1.1 to 1.4 can be configured.
  • the extension 68 is inserted into a bore (receiving recess) of a component (in this case, for example, cover, base or side wall element 52, 54, 56, as shown in FIG. 10.4), and thus the mounting element 10 "" can serve to fix the rear wall 60, as indicated in Fig. 10.5 for the previously described embodiment.
  • the Fign. 12.1 to 12.12 are again various design options for the connection of side wall panels and shelves, of the elements of a furniture body or the like. shown.
  • the Fign. 12.1 to 12.7 show, inserted in the back of the body 70 in holes in the wall elements of the body 70 mounting members 200 which are anchored in the body 70, as it is based on the embodiments of FIGS. 1 to 4 is shown.
  • the mounting elements 200 thus have, in addition to its anchoring portion with the barb projections and possibly lever projections on a mushroom head 62 with elastic Umgreifvorsprüngen 63, wherein over all mushroom heads 62 then the rear wall 60 can be plugged.
  • This rear wall 60 in turn has openings 64 which are pushed onto the mushroom heads 62.
  • FIG. 12.7 shows an embodiment of a mounting element 200 'similar to that of FIGS. 12.1 to 12.3, whereby all However, the mushroom head 62 is not designed as a spreading head.
  • the mounting member 200 'for fixing the rear wall this should then rest on the rest of the body, so then through the openings 64 of the rear wall 60 through the mounting elements 200' in the holes in the body 70 (see Fig. 12.4) are inserted can.
  • the order of installation is therefore slightly different here than with reference to FIGS. 12.4 and 12.5 and 12.6 for the mounting elements 200 with trained as spreading mushroom heads 62 shown.
  • FIGS. 12.4 and 12.5 and 12.6 for the mounting elements 200 with trained as spreading mushroom heads 62 shown.
  • FIG. 12.11 is again shown how then additionally can be used with mecanical connector elements for fixing the rear wall 60, as previously described with reference to FIGS. 10.4, 10.5, 10.6, 12.4, 12.5 and 12.6 explained and shown in these figures.
  • FIG. 12.12 shows the final state of the assembly of the body.
  • FIG. 12.13 to 12.15 is a similar mounting element 200 "as shown in Figures 12.1 to 12.3, this mounting element 200" can be fitted as shown in Figs. 12.16 and 12.17 shown, to be used on a component 32 'in the form of z. B. a side wall of a carcass a shutter guide rail 60 'to install.
  • the mounting element 200 "has substantially the same shape as shown in Figures 12.1 to 12.3, wherein the two Umgreifvorsprünge 63 can be kept at a distance by a locking element 66.
  • the locking element 66 is located on a cap 68 for the mushroom head 62nd ,
  • each mounting member 200 "protrude through an opening 64 'in this embodiment as a shutter guide rail 60' formed attachment and thus hold this on the component 32 ' the attached cover cap 68 prevents inadvertent inward movement of the Umgreifvorsprünge 63, provided that act on the attachment tensile forces.
  • this can be removed after removal of the cap 68 of all the attachment holding mounting members 200 "from the component 32 ', while retaining the mounting members 200" on the component 32'. Thereafter, a new attachment can be plugged onto the mushroom heads 62 of the mounting elements 200 "and then the cover caps 68 are placed on top.
  • the mounting element 200" thus operates according to a type of clip function which can be blocked by the blocking element and released by removal of the blocking element.
  • Cover cap and mounting element can be produced by injection molding, for example, as a one-piece part.
  • FIGS. 13.1 to 13.4 show a variant 300 'of the mounting element 300 of FIGS. 13.1 to 13.4, wherein in this variant of the mounting member 300 ', the barb projections 14 at two opposite ends of the mounting member 300' to different sides, namely the top and bottom show. Again, lever protrusions 26 may be present in turn.
  • Figs. 14.1 to 14.4 illustrates the case that the barb projections 14 have a profiled outer surface.
  • FIGS. 34.1 to 34.14 With regard to the possible profiles of the outer surfaces of the barb projections, reference should be made here to the embodiments as shown in FIGS. 34.1 to 34.14 are shown. In these embodiments, work is sometimes also carried out with two different plastic materials (see here, by way of example, FIGS. 34.7 and 34.10).
  • the Fig. Figure 35 shows different cross-sectional shapes for the profile and / or the shape of a mounting element according to the invention.
  • the Fign. 15.1 to 15.3 show a two-part mounting element 300 "with an outer contour similar to the outer contour of the mounting elements 300 and 300 'of Figures 13.1 to 13.4 and 14.1 to 14.4.
  • a snap-in connection element 306 may be used, which operates similarly and in particular provides a latching connection of both mounting element parts 302 and 304, as previously described with reference to FIGS. 5.1 to 5.3 and 27.1 to 27.6, 28.1 , 28.2, 29.1 to 29.3 and 30.1 to 30.4
  • FIGS. 5.1 to 5.3 and 27.1 to 27.6, 28.1 , 28.2, 29.1 to 29.3 and 30.1 to 30.4 Referring to Fig.
  • the mounting member portion 302 has latching projections 308 on resilient latching arms 310 which are pushed inwardly when the respective mounting member portion 302 is inserted into a receiving recess to 31.4 also show a two-part mounting element 300 "', whose two mounting element parts 302, 304 are connected by a latching connection element 306 separated from both elements.
  • the Fign. 32.1 to 32.5 show a further embodiment of a multipart mounting element 300 "", wherein the special feature is that both mounting element parts 302, 304 each have a single latching projection 308 on a latching arm 310.
  • the latching connection element 306 has two pressing elements 312 which are pressed by means of inclined surfaces 314 against the inside of the receiving recess in the relevant component and give the mounting element 300 "" an additional hold in the receiving space.
  • the Fign. 16.1, 16.2 and 17.1 and 17.2 shows how the mounting elements 300, 300 ', 300 ", 300"' and 300 "” can be used to connect two components 312.314.
  • the two variants differ in that in the Fign. 16.1 and 16.2 have the receiving recesses 316 in the two components 312.314 undercuts, which in the embodiment according to FIGS. 17.1 and 17.2 is not the case (see intake opening 318).
  • Fig. 18 shows an example in which a mounting element 400 can be inserted laterally into a receiving recess 406 extending over two components 402, 404 to be connected.
  • the Fign. 19.1 to 19.3 show an example of a corner mounting element 400 ', which in turn can be inserted into a receiving recess 406, which is in the two components to be connected 402,404, in the transition region extends. It should be mentioned at this point that the mounting elements 400 and 400 'in turn have the barb projections and possibly lever projections.
  • FIGS. 20.1 to 20.4 Another configuration of a possible mounting element 500 according to the invention is shown in FIGS. 20.1 to 20.4 shown. Again, that the mounting member 500 has barb projections 14 and optionally lever protrusions 26 has.
  • the mounting member 500 may be formed in a slightly modified version also in several parts, as exemplified in FIGS. 33.1 to 33.4 is shown.
  • the mounting element 500 has two mounting element parts 502 and 504 with a latching connection element 506.
  • the construction and operation is shown and described in a similar manner as previously in connection with other embodiments of multi-part mounting elements.
  • a mushroom head is fastened to a component (not shown) by means of an integrally connected mounting element 600.
  • the mechanism of action of the mounting member 600 with barb projections 14 and optionally associated lever projections 26 is as previously described in connection with the other embodiments of the mounting members.
  • the mushroom head 602 is an integral part of the mounting member 600.
  • a locking pin which is sometimes referred to as a flight pin.
  • the tool 650 with handle 652, shaft 654 and with two opposite ones can be used Lateralan arrangementsn 656 at the end 658 of the shaft 654 as shown in FIGS. Operate 22.1 and 22.2.
  • the tool 650 is inserted into a through hole 660 of the mounting member 600 until the lateral projections 656 are positioned behind internal abutments 662 of the barb projections 14.
  • a further component 710 can now be fastened to the mounting element 700, for example by means of a clipping or the like. Entanglement. In this case, it is possible that this further component 710 is already connected to the mounting element 700 when it is inserted into the opening 706 of the component 708. This is so in the Fign. 25.1 to 25.5 shown.
  • FIGS. 26.1 to 26.4 show a further exemplary embodiment of a mounting element 800, with which a second component 810 to be attached to a first component 808 is integrally formed.
  • a barb or Hintergreifvorsprung 802 On the mounting member 800 is in turn a barb or Hintergreifvorsprung 802 and a cooperating with this lever projection 804.
  • the lever projection 804 namely when it is located within the opening 806 in the component 808, the rearward projection 802 is pressed more strongly outwards, and thus an increased resistance to pull-off of the Component 810 caused by the component 808.
  • a mounting element as a clamping bolt 600 for the assembly of two components 602 and 604 is shown.
  • the clamping bolt 600 has at its one end portion 606, the configuration such.
  • the second component 604 has a through-hole 610 which extends from an outer side 612 of the component 604 as far as a receiving recess 614.
  • the portion 616 of the clamping bolt 600 extends through the through-hole 610 into the receiving recess 614.
  • the end of the portion 616 is formed by a mushroom head 618, which is gripped by a clamping element 620 (for example an eccentric element or as shown here, a clamping element insertable into the receiving recess 614 in the receiving recess 614), with which the clamping bolt 600 claimed to train and thus the two components 602, 604 are clamped against each other.
  • the clamping elements described in PCT / EP2013 / 071970 are suitable as tensioning element 620, as described with reference to FIGS. 36.5 and 36.6 for the clamping element 620 'is shown.
  • FIGS. 36.5 and 36.6 are indicated with the same reference numerals as in FIGS. 36.3 and 36.4.
  • the content of PCT / EP2013 / 071970 is hereby incorporated by reference into the subject of the present disclosure.

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Abstract

L'invention concerne un élément de montage (10) fixable sans outil dans une ouverture (30, 38) d'une pièce (32, 44) et présentant une épaisseur, une largeur ainsi qu'une longueur et un côté extérieur (12). L'élément de montage (10) ne peut pas être élargi en épaisseur et en largeur et présente sur son côté extérieur (12) au moins un évidement (22) qui est limité par une bordure et dans lequel un bras à crochet à barbillon (24) pouvant être rappelé et dépassant de la zone de bord de l'évidement (22) s'avance avec une saillie (14, 16) de crochet à barbillon sur son extrémité libre. La saillie (14, 16) de crochet à barbillon dépasse d'un plan défini par la bordure de l'évidement (22) en direction du côté extérieur (12) de l'élément de montage (10). L'insertion dans une ouverture (30, 38) d'évidement de réception de la pièce (32, 44) à laquelle fait suite un évidement de réception (34, 40) limité par un côté intérieur (36, 42) dans la pièce (32, 44) provoque une courbure du bras à crochet à barbillon (24) générant une force de pression poussant la saillie (14, 16) de crochet à barbillon contre le côté intérieur (36, 42) de l'évidement de réception (34, 40) de la pièce (32, 44) ainsi qu'une force de retenue de l'élément de montage (10) dans l'évidement de réception (34, 40) de la pièce (32, 44). Le passage par l'ouverture de blocage par l'arrière de la pièce provoque une courbure du bras à crochet à barbillon (24) générant une force de rappel agissant sur le bras à crochet à barbillon (24) pour amener la saillie (14, 16) de crochet à barbillon à se plaquer sur l'arrière de l'ouverture de la pièce. Une saillie (26) de levier s'étendant en oblique vers l'extérieur, opposée au bras à crochet à barbillon (24), s'étend de la zone de bord de l'évidement (22) dont fait saillie le bras à crochet à barbillon (24) et exerce sur la saillie (14, 16) de crochet à barbillon, lors de l'introduction dans une ouverture (30, 38) d'évidement de réception de la pièce (32, 44), une force de pression supplémentaire qui agit également en direction de la force de pression de la saillie (14, 16) de crochet à barbillon générée à la suite de la courbure du bras à crochet à barbillon (24), la saillie (26) de levier exerçant également elle-même une force de pression sur le côté intérieur (36, 42) de l'évidement de réception (34, 40) et induisant ainsi une force de retenue supplémentaire, ou exerce sur la saillie (14, 16) de crochet à barbillon, lors de l'introduction dans une ouverture de la pièce derrière laquelle elle peut s'appliquer à la suite d'un mouvement d'entrée associé, un mouvement de sortie et/ou un mouvement de serrage supplémentaire.
EP14710547.2A 2013-03-18 2014-03-14 Élément de montage fixable sans outil Withdrawn EP2997269A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102013204704.5A DE102013204704B4 (de) 2013-03-18 2013-03-18 Werkzeuglos befestigbares Montageelement
PCT/EP2014/055084 WO2014146979A1 (fr) 2013-03-18 2014-03-14 Élément de montage fixable sans outil

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2997269A1 true EP2997269A1 (fr) 2016-03-23

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EP14710547.2A Withdrawn EP2997269A1 (fr) 2013-03-18 2014-03-14 Élément de montage fixable sans outil

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EP (1) EP2997269A1 (fr)
DE (2) DE102013204704B4 (fr)
WO (1) WO2014146979A1 (fr)

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RU2773635C2 (ru) * 2017-10-05 2022-06-06 Хефеле Гмбх Унд Ко Кг Соединитель для стыкового соединения двух конструктивных элементов

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DE102013204704B4 (de) 2015-02-26
DE102013204704A1 (de) 2014-10-02
DE202014002242U1 (de) 2014-06-26
WO2014146979A1 (fr) 2014-09-25

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