EP1678344B1 - Im wesentlichen chrom-freies verfahren zum passivieren von metallischen oberflächen aus zn, zn-legierungen, al oder al-legierungen - Google Patents
Im wesentlichen chrom-freies verfahren zum passivieren von metallischen oberflächen aus zn, zn-legierungen, al oder al-legierungen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1678344B1 EP1678344B1 EP20040790483 EP04790483A EP1678344B1 EP 1678344 B1 EP1678344 B1 EP 1678344B1 EP 20040790483 EP20040790483 EP 20040790483 EP 04790483 A EP04790483 A EP 04790483A EP 1678344 B1 EP1678344 B1 EP 1678344B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- crosslinker
- water
- process according
- alloys
- weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 229910001297 Zn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 103
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical group CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aziridine Chemical group C1CN1 NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000001730 thiiranyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000013011 aqueous formulation Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- JECYNCQXXKQDJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methylhexan-2-yloxymethyl)oxirane Chemical group CCCCC(C)(C)OCC1CO1 JECYNCQXXKQDJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 44
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 40
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000466 oxiranyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 71
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 62
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 50
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 27
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 20
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 19
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 18
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- -1 hexafluoro anions Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 9
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 8
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 6
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 229920002126 Acrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 5
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001845 chromium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 5
- ARXKVVRQIIOZGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-butanetriol Chemical compound OCCC(O)CO ARXKVVRQIIOZGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000896 monocarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- ZTWTYVWXUKTLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylphosphonic acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)C=C ZTWTYVWXUKTLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005246 galvanizing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 3
- 229920001446 poly(acrylic acid-co-maleic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- URDCARMUOSMFFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl-(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]acetic acid Chemical compound OCCN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O URDCARMUOSMFFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIEZZGWIJBXOTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)N(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O CIEZZGWIJBXOTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FUGYGGDSWSUORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxystyrene Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 FUGYGGDSWSUORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001163841 Albugo ipomoeae-panduratae Species 0.000 description 2
- LCFVJGUPQDGYKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bisphenol A diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=C(OCC2OC2)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C(C=C1)=CC=C1OCC1CO1 LCFVJGUPQDGYKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethenol Chemical compound OC=C IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-bis{2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl}glycine Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(=O)O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)O CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diacetone alcohol Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)(C)O SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003330 pentetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 2
- ORTVZLZNOYNASJ-UPHRSURJSA-N (z)-but-2-ene-1,4-diol Chemical compound OC\C=C/CO ORTVZLZNOYNASJ-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LHENQXAPVKABON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-1-ol Chemical compound CCC(O)OC LHENQXAPVKABON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IVIDDMGBRCPGLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-bis(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propan-1-ol Chemical compound C1OC1COC(CO)COCC1CO1 IVIDDMGBRCPGLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SFRDXVJWXWOTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)CO SFRDXVJWXWOTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OZDGMOYKSFPLSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylaziridine Chemical compound CC1CN1 OZDGMOYKSFPLSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGBXYHCHUYARJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 AGBXYHCHUYARJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGNTUZCMJBTHOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[3-(2,3-dihydroxypropoxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]propane-1,2-diol Chemical compound OCC(O)COCC(O)COCC(O)CO AGNTUZCMJBTHOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONMOULMPIIOVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 98-47-5 Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 ONMOULMPIIOVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010067484 Adverse reaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical class [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 229910000952 Be alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 0 CC(CCN1C(*)C1)=O Chemical compound CC(CCN1C(*)C1)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-GPIVLXJGSA-N Inositol-hexakisphosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)O[C@H]1[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H]1OP(O)(O)=O IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006845 Michael addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phytic acid Natural products OP(O)(=O)OC1C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)C1OP(O)(O)=O IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002845 Poly(methacrylic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000519995 Stachys sylvatica Species 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RHBRWKIPYGZNMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[O--].[O--].[Al+3].[Cr+3] Chemical class [O--].[O--].[O--].[Al+3].[Cr+3] RHBRWKIPYGZNMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITBPIKUGMIZTJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [bis(hydroxymethyl)amino]methanol Chemical compound OCN(CO)CO ITBPIKUGMIZTJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006838 adverse reaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical group C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010338 boric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PVEOYINWKBTPIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC=C PVEOYINWKBTPIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGNYGVJOJNYJMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enyl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OCCC=C AGNYGVJOJNYJMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJLQJEWLKADPDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enylphosphonic acid Chemical class OP(O)(=O)CCC=C KJLQJEWLKADPDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000711 cancerogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000315 carcinogenic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L chromic acid Substances O[Cr](O)(=O)=O KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001429 cobalt ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XLJKHNWPARRRJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(2+) Chemical compound [Co+2] XLJKHNWPARRRJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007739 conversion coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006037 cross link polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonic acid Chemical compound C\C=C\C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- BNKAXGCRDYRABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OC=C BNKAXGCRDYRABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC=C UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002222 fluorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N furo[3,4-b]pyrazine-5,7-dione Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=N1 AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)O ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011167 hydrochloric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-IHWYPQMZSA-N isocrotonic acid Chemical compound C\C=C/C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-IHWYPQMZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010327 methods by industry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LNOPIUAQISRISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-hydroxy-2-propan-2-ylsulfonylethanimidamide Chemical compound CC(C)S(=O)(=O)CC(N)=NO LNOPIUAQISRISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006855 networking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrilotriacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- UWJJYHHHVWZFEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCC(O)O UWJJYHHHVWZFEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000002949 phytic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940068041 phytic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000467 phytic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000223 polyglycerol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULWHHBHJGPPBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCC(O)O ULWHHBHJGPPBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012487 rinsing solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001428 transition metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001456 vanadium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920003176 water-insoluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
- LJFCDOMDEACIMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc chromium(3+) oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Cr+3].[Zn+2] LJFCDOMDEACIMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/82—After-treatment
- C23C22/83—Chemical after-treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
- C23C22/07—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing phosphates
- C23C22/08—Orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
- C23C22/48—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 not containing phosphates, hexavalent chromium compounds, fluorides or complex fluorides, molybdates, tungstates, vanadates or oxalates
- C23C22/53—Treatment of zinc or alloys based thereon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
- C23C22/48—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 not containing phosphates, hexavalent chromium compounds, fluorides or complex fluorides, molybdates, tungstates, vanadates or oxalates
- C23C22/56—Treatment of aluminium or alloys based thereon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/78—Pretreatment of the material to be coated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/14—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials to metal, e.g. car bodies
- B05D7/16—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials to metal, e.g. car bodies using synthetic lacquers or varnishes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12535—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.] with additional, spatially distinct nonmetal component
- Y10T428/12556—Organic component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/26—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/26—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension
- Y10T428/263—Coating layer not in excess of 5 mils thick or equivalent
- Y10T428/264—Up to 3 mils
- Y10T428/265—1 mil or less
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31678—Of metal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31678—Of metal
- Y10T428/31692—Next to addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
Definitions
- the invention further relates to a passivation layer on a metallic surface of Zn, Zn alloys, Al or Al alloys obtainable by the process, metallic surfaces comprising such a passivation layer and a preparation for passivation.
- maleic anhydride units are hydrolyzed directly at the beginning, in parallel or following the polymerization to maleic acid units, preferably with a base such as triethanolamine.
- the type and concentration of the acid in the preparation (Z) is determined by the skilled person according to the desired application and pH. In general, a concentration of 0.01 g / l to 30 g / l, preferably 0.05 g / l to 3 g / l, and more preferably 0.1 g / l to 5 g / l has proven.
- the number average molecular weight M n of the crosslinker is from 112 to about 5000 g / mol, preferably from 150 to 2500 g / mol and more preferably from 200 to 2000 g / mol.
- the at least two crosslinking groups are connected to one another by means of a linking group X comprising at least 2 C atoms.
- a linking group X comprising at least 2 C atoms.
- oxirane and thirane groups it is naturally possible to link only in the 2 or 3 position of the three-membered ring.
- azirane groups the 1-position is also an option. This is also the preferred position.
- Oxirane or azirane crosslinkers are preferred.
- the linking group X may be a straight-chain, branched or cyclic aliphatic, aromatic or araliphatic group, which may also have additional heteroatoms or substituents.
- the linking group is preferably a straight-chain or branched aliphatic group in which non-adjacent carbon atoms may also be replaced by O atoms.
- m is a natural number from 2 to 6.
- R 2 is H and / or a methyl group.
- a cross-linker molecule comprises only the same radicals R 2 in the crosslinking groups, and most preferably, R 2 is a hydrogen atom.
- the radical R 1 O m - is an m-valent, aliphatic alkoxy radical.
- the remainder has at least m O atoms to which m radicals of the general formula (Ia) are connected.
- the azirane groups are thus linked via linking groups with the radical R 1 O m -.
- the aliphatic alkoxy radicals R 1 O m - may have further O atoms or other heteroatoms such as, for example, N in the radical R 1 . They are derived from the corresponding aliphatic alcohols R 1 (OH) m , where m ' ⁇ m.
- the alcohols can also be reacted with ethylene oxide, propylene oxide or butylene oxide to di- or higher functional polyetherols. Preferably, only ethoxylated products are used.
- the alcohols can also be oligomers or polymers of suitable molecular weight which comprise vinyl alcohol units, for example polyvinyl alcohol or polyvinyl alcohol copolymers.
- Preferred for carrying out this invention are glycol, butanediol, glycerol, trimethylolethane, trimethylolpropane, 1,2,4-butanetriol, pentaerythritol, and their polyetherols based on ethylene oxide, particularly preferred is trimethylolpropane.
- crosslinkers of the general formula (I) it is possible first to react an m'-valent alcohol of the general formula R 1 (OH) m 'with (meth) acrylic acid or a suitable (meth) acrylic acid derivative to give a (meth) acrylic acid ester. Not all OH groups of the alcohol have to be reacted as long as at least 2 are reacted.
- (meth) acrylic acid anhydride is suitable for carrying out this reaction.
- the resulting ester is reacted in a second reaction step with azirane or 2-methylazirane, wherein the azirane is added by means of a Michael addition to the double bond of the (meth) acrylic acid unit.
- R 1 O m - has the meaning given above.
- Preferred radicals in the crosslinkers (II) are derived from glycerol, oligoglycerols, in particular di- or triglycerol, glycol or polyethylene glycols of the general formula HO- (CH 2 -CH 2 -O) n -H, where n is preferably from 2 to 25 stands.
- crosslinkers of the formula (II) a polyhydric alcohol of the general formula R 1 (OH) m ' can be reacted with glycidyl chloride. Not all OH groups of the alcohol have to be reacted as long as at least 2 are reacted.
- Crosslinkers of the formula (II) comprising various oxirane groups are commercially available, for example under the trade name Denacol® (Nagase Chemicals Ltd.).
- the water-soluble crosslinkers used according to the invention can be dissolved in the preparation (Z) so that the treatment of the metallic surface with the crosslinker and the treatment with the preparation take place simultaneously.
- crosslinker it is also possible to treat the surface with the crosslinker in a separate step before and / or after the treatment with the preparation.
- the latter is particularly recommendable if the crosslinker is not completely inert in the chosen preparation and the selected passivation conditions, but reacts with the components of the preparation. Adverse reactions are also advantageously avoided by mixing the crosslinker only immediately before use in the preparation.
- the ratio of the crosslinker to the polymer is determined by the person skilled in the art according to the desired properties. As a rule, a weight ratio of polymer to crosslinker of 0.05: 1 to 50: 1, preferably 0.1 to 20: 1 and particularly preferably 0.5: 1 to 10: 1, has proven useful.
- the preparation may optionally further comprise other components via said components.
- the optionally present components may be, for example, transition metal ions and compounds, for example Ce, Ni, Co, V, Fe, Zn, Zr, Ca, Mn, Mo, W, Ti, Zr, Hf, Bi, Cr and /. or the lanthanides act. If Cr is present, the quantities defined above should not be exceeded.
- no Cr (VI) compounds are used, more preferably no chromium compounds at all. They may also be compounds of main group elements, such as Si and / or Al. The compounds can be used for example in the form of the respective aqua complexes.
- ligands such as, for example, fluoride complexes of Ti (IV), Zr (IV) or Si (IV) or oxometalates such as MoO 4 2- or WO 4 2- .
- complexes with typical chelating ligands such as ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (DTPA), hydroxyethylethylenediaminetriacetic acid (HEDTA), nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA) or methylglycinediacetic acid (MGDA).
- EDTA ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
- DTPA diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid
- HEDTA hydroxyethylethylenediaminetriacetic acid
- NTA nitrilotriacetic acid
- MGDA methylglycinediacetic acid
- Other optional components include surface-active compounds, corrosion inhibitors or typical electroplating aids.
- the surface of the metal is treated with the preparation (Z) and with the crosslinker, for example by spraying, dipping or rolling. After a dipping process, you can drain the workpiece to remove excess treatment solution; in the case of metal sheets, metal foils or the like, however, excess treatment solution can also be squeezed off or doctored off, for example.
- the treatment at least parts of the polymer used as well as other components of the preparation are chemisorbed by the surface of the metal, so that a firm bond between the surface and the component comes about. Treatment with the preparation is usually carried out at room temperature without that higher temperatures should be excluded in principle.
- the crosslinking of the polymer by the crosslinker can also be carried out at room temperature.
- the metal surface is heated after the treatment of the metal with the preparation and the crosslinker.
- the treatment of the metal surface with the preparation and the crosslinker may be carried out batchwise or preferably continuously.
- a continuous process is particularly suitable for treating strip metals.
- the metal strip is driven by a pan or a spray device with the preparation and optionally a pan or spray device for the crosslinker and optionally by other pre- or post-treatment stations.
- the duration of treatment will be determined by the skilled person according to the desired properties of the layer, the composition used for the treatment and the technical conditions. It can be significantly less than a second or several minutes. In the continuous process, it has proven particularly useful to contact the surface with the preparation for a period of 1 to 60 seconds.
- crosslinker is added to the preparation or the metal surface treated with the crosslinker in a separate step is decided by the skilled person depending on the desired result and the conditions.
- the use of a preparation which already contains the crosslinker is easier and cheaper to carry out, because a separate second process step is not required.
- the treatment with the preparation and with the crosslinker in two (or three) separate process steps has the advantage that it provides more process-technological degrees of freedom that can be used for special effects.
- the preparation containing the crosslinker can not be heated to elevated temperatures for a relatively long time, since otherwise at least parts of the crosslinker are prematurely and undesirably mixed with the polymer, other constituents of the polymer Preparation or react with yourself. Such unwanted side reactions may degrade passivation layer properties and, in the worst case, even completely unusable results.
- the treatment in this case must therefore usually take place essentially at room temperature.
- the treatment with the crosslinker can be carried out at significantly higher temperatures, for example at 50 to 80 ° C., without fear of undesired reactions of the crosslinker.
- the formation of the passivation layer can be accelerated and / or other properties of the passivation layer, such as, for example, its thickness, can be influenced.
- the treatment with the crosslinker is then carried out in a separate step, for example with a solution of the crosslinker at room temperature. It can be done afterwards, but also before the treatment with the preparation.
- the process according to the invention may optionally also comprise one or more pretreatment steps.
- the metallic surface can be cleaned prior to passivation with the preparation used according to the invention, e.g. to remove fats or oils.
- it can also be pickled prior to passivation to remove oxide scale, scale, temporary corrosion protection and the like.
- the surface must also be optionally rinsed with water after and between such pretreatment steps in order to remove the residues of rinsing solutions or pickling solutions.
- the thickness of the passivation layer is adjusted by the person skilled in the art according to the desired properties of the layer.
- the thickness is 0.01 to 3 ⁇ m, preferably 0.1 to 2.5 ⁇ m, and particularly preferably 1 to 2 ⁇ m.
- the thickness can be influenced, for example, by the type and amount of the applied components as well as the exposure time. Furthermore, it can be influenced by process parameters, for example by doctoring or rolling to over-applied treatment solution.
- the thickness of the layer is determined by differential weighing before and after the action of the composition used according to the invention on the metal surface, assuming that the layer has a specific density of 1 kg / l.
- layer thickness is always understood to mean a size determined in this way, regardless of which specific density the layer actually has.
- a further subject of the present application is a metallic surface which comprises the passivation layer according to the invention.
- the passivation layer is applied directly to the actual metal surface.
- strip metal is made of steel, which comprises a coating of Zn or a Zn alloy, and on which a passivation layer according to the invention is applied.
- the metallic surface with passivation layer can be overcoated in a manner known in principle with one or more color or effect paint layers.
- Typical lacquers, their composition and typical layer sequences in the case of several lacquer coats are known in principle to the person skilled in the art.
- test plates made of galvanized steel (20 microns one-sided zinc coating) were used
- aqueous solutions of the polymer used in each case were homogenized and filled in a dipping bath.
- the solutions also contained 0.1% by weight of HNO 3 or H 3 PO 4 .
- the pre-cleaned sheets were immersed for 10 seconds and at Room temperature dried. Finally, the edges of the passivated sheets were taped to eliminate edge effects.
- the sheets were passivated as described below.
- the thickness of the passivation layer was determined by differential weighing before and after exposure of the composition used according to the invention to the metal surface and assuming that the layer has a specific gravity of 1 kg / l.
- layer thickness is always understood to mean a size determined in this way, regardless of which specific density the layer actually has.
- the layer thickness is 0.6 ⁇ m.
- the residence time until assessment 8 in a 5% salt spray atmosphere at 30 ° C. is ⁇ 2 h in each case.
- the total layer thickness (crosslinker + polymer together) is 2.2 ⁇ m.
- Dwell time up to grade 8 in a 5% salt spray atmosphere at 30 ° C is 19 hours.
- the layer thickness is 1.0 ⁇ m.
- crosslinkers can greatly improve the corrosion resistance of zinc surfaces by chemically stabilizing the passivating polyacrylate layer by reactive crosslinkers.
- highly reactive polyfunctional azirane or Oxiranvernetzer are suitable. Due to their reactivity, the azirane crosslinkers can be used at room temperature and are stronger in their action than the oxirane crosslinkers.
- crosslinker alone gives no effect, and the polymer alone shows a significantly worse effect than the combination of crosslinker and polymer.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2003149728 DE10349728A1 (de) | 2003-10-23 | 2003-10-23 | Im wesentlichen Chrom-freies Verfahren zum Passivieren von metallischen Oberflächen aus Zn, Zn-Legierungen, AI oder AI-Legierungen |
PCT/EP2004/011641 WO2005042801A1 (de) | 2003-10-23 | 2004-10-15 | Im wesentlichen chrom-freies verfahren zum passivieren von metallischen oberflächen aus zn, zn-legierungen, al oder al-legierungen |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1678344A1 EP1678344A1 (de) | 2006-07-12 |
EP1678344B1 true EP1678344B1 (de) | 2010-04-07 |
Family
ID=34485012
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20040790483 Not-in-force EP1678344B1 (de) | 2003-10-23 | 2004-10-15 | Im wesentlichen chrom-freies verfahren zum passivieren von metallischen oberflächen aus zn, zn-legierungen, al oder al-legierungen |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8241745B2 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP1678344B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP2007510058A (ko) |
KR (1) | KR20070001879A (ko) |
CN (1) | CN100529181C (ko) |
AT (1) | ATE463592T1 (ko) |
BR (1) | BRPI0415542A (ko) |
CA (1) | CA2542090A1 (ko) |
DE (2) | DE10349728A1 (ko) |
ES (1) | ES2342940T3 (ko) |
MX (1) | MXPA06003938A (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2005042801A1 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102005023728A1 (de) | 2005-05-23 | 2006-11-30 | Basf Coatings Ag | Lackschichtbildendes Korrosionsschutzmittel und Verfahren zu dessen stromfreier Applikation |
DE102005027567A1 (de) * | 2005-06-14 | 2006-12-21 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zum Passivieren von metallischen Oberflächen mit Säuregruppen aufweisenden Polymeren |
DE102005027568A1 (de) * | 2005-06-14 | 2006-12-21 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zum Passivieren von metallischen Oberflächen mit Zubereitungen von säuregruppenhaltigen Polymeren und Wachsen |
DE102005027633A1 (de) * | 2005-06-14 | 2006-12-21 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zum Herstellen von lackierten, flächenförmigen, metallischen Formkörpern |
JP5377305B2 (ja) * | 2006-07-25 | 2013-12-25 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア | リン酸基及び/又はホスホン酸基を含有するコポリマーを用いて金属表面を不動態化する方法及びそれに用いる製剤 |
DE102006039633A1 (de) * | 2006-08-24 | 2008-03-13 | Henkel Kgaa | Chromfreies, thermisch härtbares Korrosionsschutzmittel |
DE102006053291A1 (de) | 2006-11-13 | 2008-05-15 | Basf Coatings Ag | Lackschichtbildendes Korrosionsschutzmittel mit guter Haftung und Verfahren zu dessen stromfreier Applikation |
DE102006053292A1 (de) * | 2006-11-13 | 2008-05-15 | Basf Coatings Ag | Lackschichtbildendes Korrosionsschutzmittel mit verminderter Rißbildung und Verfahren zu dessen stromfreier Applikation |
DE102008048596A1 (de) * | 2008-09-23 | 2010-04-08 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Quenchpassivierung von Aluminiumdruckgussteilen |
EP2252723B1 (de) | 2008-10-20 | 2011-08-24 | Basf Se | Kontinuierliches verfahren zur oberflächenbehandlung von metallbändern |
DE102009007632A1 (de) | 2009-02-05 | 2010-08-12 | Basf Coatings Ag | Beschichtungsmittel für korrosionsstabile Lackierungen |
WO2013020980A1 (de) | 2011-08-10 | 2013-02-14 | Basf Se | Verfahren zum passivieren von metallischen oberflächen unter verwendung von carboxylathaltigen copolymeren |
US8734949B2 (en) | 2011-08-10 | 2014-05-27 | Basf Se | Method for passivating metallic surfaces using carboxylate-containing copolymers |
EP2742101B1 (de) | 2011-08-10 | 2015-09-09 | Basf Se | Zubereitung von itaconsäure homo- oder copolymeren und amin- oder amidhaltigen alkoholen für die metalloberflächenbehandlung |
KR20140093705A (ko) | 2011-11-03 | 2014-07-28 | 바스프 에스이 | 산성 기를 갖는 중합체를 함유하고, Ti 또는 Zr 화합물을 함유하는, 금속 표면을 부동태화하는 제제 |
KR102416141B1 (ko) * | 2014-01-23 | 2022-07-04 | 케메탈 게엠베하 | 금속 표면을 코팅하는 방법, 이러한 방식으로 코팅된 기판, 및 이의 용도 |
JP6870983B2 (ja) * | 2016-12-27 | 2021-05-12 | 日本ペイント・サーフケミカルズ株式会社 | 亜鉛系メッキ鋼板用表面処理剤 |
CN115161628B (zh) * | 2021-04-07 | 2023-10-13 | 中南大学 | 一种电解锰的钝化剂及钝化方法 |
Family Cites Families (26)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2838421A (en) * | 1956-11-28 | 1958-06-10 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Adhesives and adhesive tapes |
BE759535A (fr) * | 1969-11-28 | 1971-05-27 | Celanese Coatings Co | Procede et bain de revetement d'un substrat metallique |
US4126595A (en) * | 1975-06-17 | 1978-11-21 | Rohm And Haas Company | Aqueous coating compositions comprising acrylic oligomers, high molecular weight polymers and crosslinkers |
JPS54159447A (en) * | 1978-06-06 | 1979-12-17 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd | Water-soluble resin coating composition having improved storage stability |
JPS5919194B2 (ja) | 1979-06-14 | 1984-05-02 | 三井東圧化学株式会社 | 亜鉛または亜鉛合金メッキ鋼板の表面処理法 |
US4384902A (en) | 1981-06-15 | 1983-05-24 | Occidental Chemical Corporation | Trivalent chromium passivate composition and process |
CA1261614A (en) * | 1984-04-27 | 1989-09-26 | Shmuel Dabi | Crosslinked carboxyl polyelectrolytes and method of making same |
JPH07242860A (ja) * | 1994-03-03 | 1995-09-19 | Nitto Denko Corp | 半導体ウエハの保護部材 |
DE19516765A1 (de) | 1995-05-06 | 1996-11-07 | Henkel Kgaa | Chrom- und fluoridfreie Behandlung von Metalloberflächen |
US6040054A (en) | 1996-02-01 | 2000-03-21 | Toyo Boseki Kabushiki Kaisha | Chromium-free, metal surface-treating composition and surface-treated metal sheet |
DE19615664A1 (de) | 1996-04-19 | 1997-10-23 | Surtec Produkte Und Systeme Fu | Chrom(VI)freie Chromatschicht sowie Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
DE19754108A1 (de) | 1997-12-05 | 1999-06-10 | Henkel Kgaa | Chromfreies Korrosionsschutzmittel und Korrosionsschutzverfahren |
JP4008605B2 (ja) | 1999-01-13 | 2007-11-14 | 日本ペイント株式会社 | 金属表面用ノンクロムコーティング剤 |
DE19923084A1 (de) | 1999-05-20 | 2000-11-23 | Henkel Kgaa | Chromfreies Korrosionsschutzmittel und Korrosionsschutzverfahren |
CA2388467A1 (en) | 1999-10-22 | 2001-05-03 | Robert Cella | Anti-corrosion coating and tape for electronic cable |
KR100567176B1 (ko) | 1999-10-22 | 2006-04-03 | 제이에프이 스틸 가부시키가이샤 | 금속표면처리조성물 및 표면처리금속재료 |
JP2001214283A (ja) | 1999-11-15 | 2001-08-07 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 表面処理亜鉛系めっき鋼板 |
JP3857866B2 (ja) * | 2000-02-29 | 2006-12-13 | 日本ペイント株式会社 | ノンクロメート金属表面処理剤、表面処理方法および処理された塗装鋼材 |
JP2001348535A (ja) * | 2000-06-07 | 2001-12-18 | Nippon Shokubai Co Ltd | 金属表面被覆用組成物及び金属表面被覆剤 |
JP5340516B2 (ja) * | 2001-03-21 | 2013-11-13 | ユニチカ株式会社 | 防錆用コート剤組成物及び積層金属材料 |
DE60233031D1 (de) | 2001-01-15 | 2009-09-03 | Unitika Ltd | Wässrige polyolefinharzzusammensetzung |
JP2002326310A (ja) | 2001-04-27 | 2002-11-12 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 樹脂塗装金属板 |
JP5133477B2 (ja) | 2001-04-27 | 2013-01-30 | 東邦化学工業株式会社 | 樹脂エマルション組成物 |
JP4834195B2 (ja) | 2001-07-09 | 2011-12-14 | 関西ペイント株式会社 | 金属表面処理組成物 |
TWI259216B (en) * | 2002-07-23 | 2006-08-01 | Kansai Paint Co Ltd | Surface-treated steel sheet excellent in resistance to white rust and method for production thereof |
JP4241821B2 (ja) | 2003-02-24 | 2009-03-18 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア | 金属表面処理用カルボキシレート含有ポリマー |
-
2003
- 2003-10-23 DE DE2003149728 patent/DE10349728A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2004
- 2004-10-15 KR KR1020067009832A patent/KR20070001879A/ko active Search and Examination
- 2004-10-15 CA CA 2542090 patent/CA2542090A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-10-15 BR BRPI0415542 patent/BRPI0415542A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-10-15 DE DE200450011004 patent/DE502004011004D1/de active Active
- 2004-10-15 EP EP20040790483 patent/EP1678344B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2004-10-15 MX MXPA06003938A patent/MXPA06003938A/es unknown
- 2004-10-15 CN CNB2004800313922A patent/CN100529181C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-10-15 ES ES04790483T patent/ES2342940T3/es active Active
- 2004-10-15 JP JP2006536013A patent/JP2007510058A/ja active Pending
- 2004-10-15 US US10/595,494 patent/US8241745B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-10-15 WO PCT/EP2004/011641 patent/WO2005042801A1/de active Application Filing
- 2004-10-15 AT AT04790483T patent/ATE463592T1/de active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE463592T1 (de) | 2010-04-15 |
EP1678344A1 (de) | 2006-07-12 |
ES2342940T3 (es) | 2010-07-19 |
DE502004011004D1 (de) | 2010-05-20 |
CN100529181C (zh) | 2009-08-19 |
US8241745B2 (en) | 2012-08-14 |
BRPI0415542A (pt) | 2006-12-26 |
US20070082193A1 (en) | 2007-04-12 |
JP2007510058A (ja) | 2007-04-19 |
CN1871374A (zh) | 2006-11-29 |
DE10349728A1 (de) | 2005-05-25 |
WO2005042801A1 (de) | 2005-05-12 |
MXPA06003938A (es) | 2006-06-27 |
KR20070001879A (ko) | 2007-01-04 |
CA2542090A1 (en) | 2005-05-12 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP1678344B1 (de) | Im wesentlichen chrom-freies verfahren zum passivieren von metallischen oberflächen aus zn, zn-legierungen, al oder al-legierungen | |
EP1751326B1 (de) | Verfahren zum passivieren von metallischen oberflächen mit säuregruppen aufweisenden polymeren | |
EP2145031B1 (de) | Metallisierende vorbehandlung von zinkoberflächen | |
EP1715001B1 (de) | Polymere enthaltend Phosphor- und/oder Phosphonsäure Gruppen zur Metalloberflächenbehandlung | |
EP2049708B1 (de) | Verfahren zum passivieren von metallischen oberflächen mit phosphorsäure- und/oder phosphonsäuregruppen aufweisenden copolymeren | |
EP2507408B1 (de) | Mehrstufiges vorbehandlungsverfahren für metallische bauteile mit zink- und eisenoberflächen | |
EP0948666B2 (de) | Verfahren zur behandlung metallischer oberflächen | |
DE102005027568A1 (de) | Verfahren zum Passivieren von metallischen Oberflächen mit Zubereitungen von säuregruppenhaltigen Polymeren und Wachsen | |
DE102005027633A1 (de) | Verfahren zum Herstellen von lackierten, flächenförmigen, metallischen Formkörpern | |
DE10310972A1 (de) | Stickstoffhaltige Polymere für die Metalloberflächenbehandlung | |
DE102004041142A1 (de) | Verfahren zum Passivieren von metallischen Oberflächen unter Verwendung von Itaconsäure Homo- oder Copolymeren | |
EP1570109B1 (de) | Verfahren zur beschichtung von metallsubstraten mit einem radikalisch polymerisierbaren berzugsmittel und beschichtete subst rate | |
WO1996034995A1 (de) | Chrom- und fluoridfreie behandlung von metalloberflächen | |
DE102007057185A1 (de) | Zirconiumphosphatierung von metallischen Bauteilen, insbesondere Eisen | |
EP2625312B1 (de) | Verfahren zum passivieren von metallischen oberflächen mit wässrigen zusammensetzungen enthaltend tenside | |
EP2742169A1 (de) | Verfahren zum passivieren von metallischen oberflächen unter verwendung von carboxylathaltigen copolymeren | |
DE102012017438A1 (de) | Behandlungslösung und Verfahren zur Beschichtung von Metalloberflächen | |
WO2020200838A1 (de) | Phosphatfreier reiniger für metallische oberflächen mit vermindertem beizabtrag | |
DE102009017702B4 (de) | Verfahren zur Bildung von Korrosionsschutzschichten auf Metalloberflächen | |
EP3502311A1 (de) | Verfahren zur korrosionsschützenden und reinigenden vorbehandlung von metallischen bauteilen |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20060523 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: BASF SE |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 502004011004 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20100520 Kind code of ref document: P |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: T3 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2342940 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: SE Ref legal event code: TRGR |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20100407 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FD4D |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20100428 Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20100708 Ref country code: PL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20100407 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20100809 Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20100407 Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20100407 Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20100407 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: RO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20100407 Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20100407 |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20110110 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20101031 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CZ Payment date: 20110927 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: HU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20101008 Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20100407 Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20101015 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20100407 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20121203 Year of fee payment: 9 Ref country code: FI Payment date: 20121024 Year of fee payment: 9 Ref country code: CH Payment date: 20121025 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20121025 Year of fee payment: 9 Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20121031 Year of fee payment: 9 Ref country code: SE Payment date: 20121026 Year of fee payment: 9 Ref country code: BE Payment date: 20121129 Year of fee payment: 9 Ref country code: ES Payment date: 20121127 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Payment date: 20121024 Year of fee payment: 9 Ref country code: AT Payment date: 20121025 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20121228 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20100707 |
|
BERE | Be: lapsed |
Owner name: BASF SE Effective date: 20131031 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: V1 Effective date: 20140501 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: SE Ref legal event code: EUG |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: MM01 Ref document number: 463592 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20131015 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20131015 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R119 Ref document number: 502004011004 Country of ref document: DE Effective date: 20140501 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20131031 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20131031 Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20131015 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST Effective date: 20140630 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20131015 Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20131015 Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20131015 Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20140501 Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20140501 Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20131015 Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20131016 Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20131031 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20131031 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FD2A Effective date: 20150407 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20131016 |