EP1415044B1 - Ensemble de paves - Google Patents

Ensemble de paves Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1415044B1
EP1415044B1 EP02767067A EP02767067A EP1415044B1 EP 1415044 B1 EP1415044 B1 EP 1415044B1 EP 02767067 A EP02767067 A EP 02767067A EP 02767067 A EP02767067 A EP 02767067A EP 1415044 B1 EP1415044 B1 EP 1415044B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
paving stone
stone set
paving
stone
set according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP02767067A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
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EP1415044A1 (fr
Inventor
Martin Kronimus
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kronimus AG
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Kronimus AG
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kronimus AG filed Critical Kronimus AG
Publication of EP1415044A1 publication Critical patent/EP1415044A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1415044B1 publication Critical patent/EP1415044B1/fr
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C2201/00—Paving elements
    • E01C2201/02—Paving elements having fixed spacing features
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C2201/00—Paving elements
    • E01C2201/06—Sets of paving elements

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a paving stone sentence according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a paving stone insert is for example from the DE-A-199 63 964 known.
  • Such paving stone sets are provided for the formation of curved paved areas.
  • a paved surface is known, which is formed from different circular-section-shaped paving stone elements in plan view.
  • the arcuate rows of stones formed from the elements are limited by radii of the same size.
  • the from the DE 199 63 964 A1 Known circular segment-shaped paving surface is formed of stone sets, which consists of solid in the radial direction adjacent stones, the width of the stone set increases in the radial direction. This creates a paved area without offset.
  • the invention has for its object to develop a paving stone set, which allows a simple and accurate installation of curved paths between concentric circular arcs, wherein the individual stones have an offset from one another in the tangential direction.
  • the paving stone set according to the invention is characterized by a longitudinal center line which has at least one change of direction, wherein this lies within the edges of a stone of the stone set and wherein preferably this stone of the stone set is at least 5-sided.
  • This offset formed in the circumferential direction also affects the other stones belonging to the adjacent stone sets. This results in a stable stone formation in which forces acting on a stone are reliably distributed to several of the surrounding stones.
  • an offset means that a stone with one of its side faces has at least contact with two side faces of adjacent stones.
  • Such an offset is preferably provided in the circumferential direction in the invention, so that the stones associated with a circular path do not counteract the stones associated with an adjacent circular path in the circumferential direction let move. Such an offset thus also causes the exact adherence to the intended installation pattern.
  • the paving stone set according to the invention for laying a paving surface is designed so that a longitudinal center line passing through the stone set at least partially has a course deviating from a radial, the radial being formed by a beam emanating from the center of the circles delimiting the paving surface.
  • a longitudinal center line means a continuous line which runs equidistantly to the side surfaces of the individual stones extending in the longitudinal direction of the stone set, the stone set being considered in plan view.
  • the paving stone set according to the invention has a longitudinal center line which lies in different radials in an initial region starting at the inner circular arc and an end region ending at the outer circular arc and is formed in a middle region connecting the initial region and the end region by a line connecting the radial lines.
  • a longitudinal center line which lies in different radials in an initial region starting at the inner circular arc and an end region ending at the outer circular arc and is formed in a middle region connecting the initial region and the end region by a line connecting the radial lines.
  • the invention provides to bring adjacent individual stones of the stone set over the entire surface in contact. This makes it possible to create a similar trained stone set flush.
  • a section-wise or continuous increase in the width of the stones of the paving stone set continues provided, wherein this increase takes place in the longitudinal direction of the paving stone set from a curve-inside transverse side to a curve-outside transverse side.
  • the width means the distance between two points arranged on opposite longitudinal sides of the stone set, which points lie on a straight line running perpendicular to the longitudinal center line.
  • it is also provided to use as a measure of the width of the arc length, which has a circular arc which extends concentrically to the pavement surfaces bounding circular arcs and connects the longitudinal sides of the stone set.
  • An advantageous embodiment of the subject invention provides to build a paving stone set of two, three or four individual stones.
  • the composition of the stone set is clear and it is no laborious sorting of the individual stones required before laying, as they can be distinguished without problems.
  • the individual stones of the paving stone set in the radial direction arcuate, s-shaped or snake-shaped together. This results in a soft installation pattern that has no long, straight, the laying pattern dividing joints.
  • the paving stone set according to the invention alternately with a paving stone set (see eg DE 297 19 069 U1 ), which is not designed to form curves. This makes it possible to increase the radius of a curve to the extent in which paving stone sets provided for laying straight paved surfaces are used.
  • a modification of the inventive concept provides for the paving area to be formed alternately by approximately 180 ° from each other twisted stone sets, wherein the orientation is preferably changed after each set of paving stones. This makes it possible to lay with the provided for the formation of a curved paving surface paving stone set an approximately straight paved surface.
  • a paving stone set in a circular segment section, wherein the circular segment portion is formed of adjacent segments and wherein a paving stone set extends at least through two segments.
  • the invention provides to form at least one stone of the stone set pentagonal in plan view or as an oblique quadrangle.
  • a stone allows to connect with a side surface approximately tangentially to the inner or outer circular arc and to point with a second side surface opposite the first side surface in a direction deviating from a radial direction.
  • a deviating from a radial course of the longitudinal center line of the stone set is effected without overlapping the stone with the inner or outer circular arc.
  • the inner and outer stone of the stone set which border the circular arcs defining the arcuate paved surface, form in plan view as pentagons and preferably between the pentagons to arrange at least one centerstone, which in plan view as a trapezoid is trained.
  • a particular embodiment of the subject invention provides to form a stone set of four individual stones. This is particularly useful when the stone set for the interpretation of the area located between two tram tracks use, since the individual stones then have a surface which corresponds approximately to the surface of conventional paving stones and so harmonizes with possibly laid outside the rails stones.
  • An expedient embodiment of the subject invention preferably with a stone set to effect a change in direction of about 2 °. With such a change of direction in the stone set, it is particularly well possible to design areas between tram rails.
  • the stones of a stone set are interlocked by cams formed on the side surfaces and / or if the stones of adjacent stone sets are interlocked with each other.
  • Such a toothing causes the distribution of a load acting on a single stone on all surrounding paving stones.
  • FIG. 1 is a paving stone set 1 to form a curved paving surface 2 (see FIG. 4 ).
  • the paving stone set 1 consists of four stones 3, which are aligned approximately in a longitudinal direction x and on end faces 4 are in contact with each other.
  • the stones 3 are formed as inner stone 5, first center stone 6, second center stone 7 and outer stone 8.
  • FIG. 2 the stones 3 of the paving stone set 1 are shown individually.
  • the center stones 6, 7 have on all side surfaces 9 to 12 projections 13 and recesses 14. These form in each case a circumferential toothing 15.
  • the center stones 6, 7 formed as squares 16 and trapezoids, the side surfaces 9, 11 parallel to each other and the side surfaces 10, 12 open from the side surface 9 to side surface 11.
  • the inner stone 5 and the outer stone 8 are formed in plan view as pentagons 17, wherein in each case only four side surfaces 18 to 21 have projections 13 or recesses 14.
  • a toothing 15 formed by the projections 13 and the recesses 14 is interrupted or not formed.
  • FIG. 3 is a plan view of a schematic representation of the of FIG. 1 known paving stone set 1 shown.
  • widths b 1 to b 5 b 1 > b 2 ⁇ b 3 ⁇ b 4 ⁇ b 5 where the widths b K1 and b K2 are relevant for the consideration of a continuous widening of the paving stone set 1 instead of the widths b 2 and b 4 and thus b 1 ⁇ b K1 ⁇ b 3 ⁇ b K4 ⁇ b 5 applies.
  • the broadening of the stones 3 from a dimension b 1 of an inner transverse side 22a to a dimension b 5 of an outer transverse side 22b is also described by the opening angle ⁇ 1 , ⁇ 2 , ⁇ 3 of the side surfaces 18, 21 and 10, 12 to each other.
  • the side surface 18 of the inner stone 5 extends to the side surfaces 10 of the center stones 6, 7 at an angle ⁇ 1 ⁇ 18 °.
  • the side surfaces 12 of the center stones 6, 7 to the side surface 21 of the outer stone 8 at an angle ⁇ 2 ⁇ 18 °.
  • the inner stone 5 has an area A 5 of about 0.078 m 2
  • the first center stone 6 has an area A 6 of about 0.069 m 2
  • the second center stone 7 has an area A 7 of about 0.072 m 2
  • the outer stone 8 an area A 8 of about 0.089 m 2 .
  • the paving stone set 1 thus has a total area A 1 of about 0.31 m 2 .
  • the paving stone set 1 extends over a length l 1 of about 126.5 cm.
  • the length I 1 is made up of a length I 2 ⁇ 29.4 cm of the side surface 18 of the stone 5, a length I 3 ⁇ 67.7 cm, that of a running in the direction of arrow x component of lengths I 4 ⁇ 10.2 cm
  • Side surface 19 of the stone 5 I 5 ⁇ 30.6 cm of the side surface 10 of the stone 6 and I 6 ⁇ 30.6 cm of the side surface 10 of the stone 7 corresponds, and a length I 7 ⁇ 29.4 cm of the side surface 18 of the stone 8.
  • the side surface 19 of the stone 8 has a length I 8 ⁇ 10.2 cm.
  • the inner stone 5 and the outer stone 8 are composed in a similar manner of a trapezoidal T 5 and T 8 and a triangle D 5 and D 8 , wherein by the triangles D 5 , D 8 respectively the fifth side surface 19 is generated ,
  • FIG. 4 is shown in plan view, the curved paved surface 2, which consists of a plurality of identical paving stone sets 1, 1 ', 1 ", 1"', 1 "" and has a small, narrow radius R 1 of about 6.36 m.
  • the paved surface 2 is bounded by an inner circular arc 23 and an outer circular arc 24.
  • the paving stone sets 1 to 1 "" connect the inner circular arc 23 with the outer circular arc 24, which lie on concentric circles 25, 26, which have a common center M, not shown.
  • the inner stone 5 of the paving stone set 1 lies with the inner transverse side 22a on the circular arc 23, wherein the side surfaces 22 forms a tangent 27 to the inner circular arc 23 at a point P 1 and is perpendicular to a running through the point P 1 Radial r 1 .
  • the outer transverse side 22b of the stone set 1 forms a tangent 28 at a point P 2 to the outer circular arc 24.
  • At point P 2 is another radial r 2 perpendicular to the tangent 28.
  • the paving stone set 1 has a longitudinal center line 29, the Area of the stones 5, 8 is partially formed by the radial r 1 , r 2 .
  • the longitudinal center line 29 In the area of the center stones 6, 7 and in one through the triangles D 5 and D 8 (see FIG. 3 ) formed portion of the stones 5, 8, the longitudinal center line 29 on one of the radial r 1 , r 2 or all conceivable, not shown radials deviating course.
  • the longitudinal center line 29 makes two kinks 30, 31 and thus runs in an idealized view approximately s-shaped.
  • the longitudinal center line 29 has angles ⁇ 1 and ⁇ 2 in its central region.
  • the break points 30 of the longitudinal center line 29 lies in the transition region of the trapezoid T 5 in the triangle D 5 , from which the stone 5 is formed.
  • the break points 31 of the longitudinal center line 29 lies in the transition region of the triangle D 5 in the trapezoid T 5 , from which the stone 5 is formed.
  • a circular segment portion 32 is limited, which consists of individual segments 33 to 35, which are enclosed between the radial r 3 , r 6 , r 5 and r 4 .
  • the paving stone set 1 runs within the circle segment section 32 from the segment 35 into the segment 34.
  • the paving stone sets 1 'and 1 "are still partially located in these two segments 35, 34.
  • the paving stone sets 1, 1', 1" are mutually over only in the Figures 1 and 2 shown teeth connected.
  • FIG. 5 is a plan view of another curved paved surface 2 shown, which consists of the paving stone sets 1, 1 ', 1 "' and straight paving stone sets 36, 36 ', 36".
  • the curved paving surface 2 has a wide mean radius R 2 of about 15.6 m.
  • the curved paving stone sets or Kurvenstein accounts 1, 1 ', 1 are laid alternately with the straight paving stone sets or straight sets 36, 36', 36".
  • the pivoting angles ⁇ , ⁇ ', ⁇ "of the sets of curves 1, 1', 1" have a less pronounced effect on a bending of the pavement surface running in an arrow direction L to the left.
  • the straight paving stone sets 36, 36 ', 36 “do not interfere with the course of the side surfaces 37, 37', 37" of the straight paving stone sets 36, 36 ', 36 “extend as tangents 38, 38 ', 38" to an inner circular arc 23 and an outer circular arc 24.
  • a pavement surface 2 is shown, which of a running in the direction of arrow L left turn 39 in a running in the direction of arrow R right curve 40 passes.
  • the paving area 2 shown consists in part of three paving stone sets 1, 1 ', 1 "which form the left-hand bend 39 and are oriented in the direction of the arrow x. Furthermore, the paving area 2 consists of three further paving stone sets 1"', 1 "", 1 "", which form the right-hand curve 40 and are aligned in an arrow direction x opposite arrow direction x '.
  • the stone sets 1 to 1 ""' are the same stone sets, which are laid only in different directions.
  • An applied to the left turn 39 inner circular arc 23 goes in a point P 3 in an outer circular arc 24 'of the right curve 40 via.
  • an outer circular arc 24, which limits the left turn 39 passes at a point P 4 into an inner circular arc 23 ', which limits the right turn 40.
  • a tangent T which is applied to the circular arcs 23, 24 'at a point P 5 , in which the side surface 22 merges into the side surface 22 "', extends to the side surfaces 22, 22"'at angles ⁇ , ⁇ ".
  • angles ⁇ , ⁇ "' are change angles which correspond in their size to the opening angles ⁇ , ⁇ "'of the paving stone sets 1, 1 "'.
  • An embodiment variant, not shown, provides for an approximately straight paving surface to be formed by alternately laying paving stone sets oriented in the direction of the arrow x or x '. In the case of small opening angles of the paving stone sets, the zigzag course of the side edges of the paving area can not be seen with the naked eye and the impression of a straight paving area is created.
  • FIG. 7 is another paved surface 2 shown, which partially made of FIG. 1 known paving stone sets 1, 1 ', 1 "and partly from further paving stone sets 41, 41' and adaptation sets 42, 42 ' is formed.
  • a side surface 43 of the paving stone set 41 forms a tangent 44 at a point P 6 on an inner circular arc 23 delimiting the paving surface 2 (shown slightly spaced from the paving surface for clarity).
  • a radial r 41 runs .
  • a longitudinal center line 45 of the paving stone set 41 extends obliquely to the radial r 41 with an angle ⁇ and is thus oriented obliquely to the radial r 41 .
  • the paving stone set 41 ' has the same course as the paving stone set 41.
  • Adapterstein accounts 42, 42 ' which are laid twisted by about 180 ° to each other, a the course of the paving surface 2 is not disturbing transition from a paving with the paving stone set 41 corresponding paving stone sets on a pavement with paving stone sets corresponding to the paving stone set 1 possible.
  • laying patterns are possible, which partially paving stone sets (here 42 '), which are narrowing in width from the inner circular arc 23 to an outer circular arc 24 or partially narrower.
  • the invention is not limited to illustrated or described embodiments. Rather, it includes developments of the invention within the scope of the patent claims.
  • the invention also provides for the use of stone sets, in which the side surfaces with which the stone sets abut the inner and the outer circular arc have, in the plan view, an arcuate course adapted to the circular arcs.
  • the stone sets according to the invention it is envisaged to preferably use the stone sets according to the invention to lay intermediate spaces between railroad tracks or to design paths.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)

Claims (18)

  1. jeu de pavés (1, 42) composé de pavés (3; 5-8) adjacents sur toute leur surface dans la direction radiale, comportant un côté transversal intérieur (22, 22a) adjacent à un arc de cercle intérieur (23) et un côté transversal extérieur (22,22b) adjacent à l'arc de cercle extérieur (24),de deux cercles concentriques (25, 26),
    la largeur du jeu de pavés (1, 42) augmentant à partir du côté transversal intérieur (22, 22a), vers le côté transversal extérieur (22, 22b),
    caractérisé en ce que
    la ligne médiane longitudinale (29, 48) du jeu de pavés (1, 42) présente au moins un pli (30, 31) situé à l'intérieur de l'un des pavés (3; 5-8), et de préférence ce pavé (5, 8) du jeu de pavés (1, 42) est au moins un pentagone.
  2. Jeu de pavés (1, 42) selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce qu'
    une ligne médiane longitudinale (29, 48) traversant le jeu de pavés (1, 42), présente un tracé qui s'écarte au moins par zones de l'un des rayons (r1, r2).
  3. Jeu de pavés (1, 42) selon la revendication 1 ou 2,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le jeu de pavés (1, 42) a une ligne médiane longitudinale (29, 48) placée sur des rayons différents (r1, r2) dans sa zone initiale (5) et dans sa zone terminale (8), et
    la ligne médiane longitudinale (29, 48) est formée dans la zone médiane (6, 7) par une ligne (29, 48) reliant le rayon (r1, r2).
  4. Jeu de pavés selon les revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    les pavés séparés (5, 6; 6, 7; 7, 8) adjacents du jeu de pavés (1, 41, 42) sont en contact de surface complet avec les faces frontales (4) qui ont la même largeur (b2, b3, b4).
  5. Jeu de pavés selon les revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    les pavés (3; 5-8) du jeu de pavés (1, 42) ont une largeur (b1, bk1, b2, b3, bk2, b5) croissante à partir du côté transversal intérieur (22, 22a) vers le côté transversal extérieur (22, 22b).
  6. Jeu de pavés selon les revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le jeu de pavés (1, 42) se compose de préférence de deux, trois ou quatre pavés (3; 5-8).
  7. Jeu de pavés selon les revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    les pavés (3; 5-8) du jeu de pavés (1, 42) sont disposés dans la direction radiale (r1, r2) suivant une forme arquée, une forme de S ou une forme de serpentin, les uns derrière les autres.
  8. Jeu de pavés selon les revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le jeu de pavés (1, 42) est placé en alternance avec un jeu de pavés (36), droits n'ayant pas d'angle d'ouverture.
  9. Jeu de pavés selon les revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    en alternant des jeux de pavés (1, 42) tournés l'un par rapport à l'autre, d'environ 180°, on forme une surface de pavés (2) sensiblement rectiligne, l'orientation (x, x') étant changée de préférence après chaque jeu de pavés (1, 42).
  10. Jeu de pavés selon les revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    les pavés (3; 5-8) sont placés dans un segment de cercle (32) délimité par des segments (33-35) l'un dans l'autre,
    le jeu de pavés (1, 42) passant par au moins deux segments (33-35).
  11. Jeu de pavés selon les revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce qu'
    au moins un pavé (3; 5-8) du jeu de pavés (1, 42) a, en vue de dessus, une forme de pentagone (17) ou de quadrangle en biais (16).
  12. Jeu de pavés selon les revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le pavé intérieur et le pavé extérieur (5, 8) du jeu de pavés (1, 42) sont réalisés en vue de dessus sous la forme de pentagones (17), et de préférence entre les pentagones (17), il y a des pavés médians (6, 7) ayant en vue de dessus, une forme de trapèze (16).
  13. Jeu de pavés selon les revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce qu'
    au moins un pavé (3; 5-8) du jeu de pavés (1, 42) présente une forme de trapèze (16) en vue de dessus.
  14. Jeu de pavés selon les revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce qu'
    un jeu de pavés (1, 42) se compose de quatre pavés (3; 5-8).
  15. Jeu de pavés selon les revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce qu'
    un jeu de pavés (1, 42) se compose de plusieurs jeux partiels de pavés (41, 41', 42, 42'),
    au moins un jeu de pavés partiel (42') ayant une largeur qui diminue au moins en partie vers le segment d'arc de cercle (24) extérieur ou présentant une largeur constante.
  16. Jeu de pavés selon les revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce qu'
    un jeu de pavés (1, 1', 1", 42) produit de préférence une variation de direction (α, α', α") d'au moins environ 2°.
  17. Jeu de pavés selon les revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    les pavés (3; 5-8) d'un jeu de pavés (1, 41, 42) sont dentés réciproquement.
  18. Jeu de pavés selon les revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    les pavés (3; 5-8) des jeux de pavés voisins (1, 41, 42) sont engrenés l'un dans l'autre.
EP02767067A 2001-08-09 2002-07-31 Ensemble de paves Expired - Lifetime EP1415044B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10138160 2001-08-09
DE10138160 2001-08-09
PCT/DE2002/002797 WO2003016631A1 (fr) 2001-08-09 2002-07-31 Ensemble de paves

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1415044A1 EP1415044A1 (fr) 2004-05-06
EP1415044B1 true EP1415044B1 (fr) 2009-09-23

Family

ID=7694293

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02767067A Expired - Lifetime EP1415044B1 (fr) 2001-08-09 2002-07-31 Ensemble de paves

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1415044B1 (fr)
DE (2) DE10234817A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2003016631A1 (fr)

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH672804A5 (fr) 1987-04-02 1989-12-29 Willi Ruckstuhl
DE29719069U1 (de) 1997-10-27 1997-12-11 Kronimus Ag, 76473 Iffezheim Pflasterstein zum Verlegen von im Winkel zu ihm verlaufenden, vorzugsweise rechteckförmigen Pflastersteinen
DE19963964A1 (de) 1999-12-31 2001-07-05 Reiner Roth Formsteinsatz für Pflasterflächen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE50213874D1 (de) 2009-11-05
EP1415044A1 (fr) 2004-05-06
DE10234817A1 (de) 2003-02-20
WO2003016631A1 (fr) 2003-02-27

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