EP1185755B1 - Sicherheits-wendeschlüssel und schliesssystem - Google Patents
Sicherheits-wendeschlüssel und schliesssystem Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1185755B1 EP1185755B1 EP01916829A EP01916829A EP1185755B1 EP 1185755 B1 EP1185755 B1 EP 1185755B1 EP 01916829 A EP01916829 A EP 01916829A EP 01916829 A EP01916829 A EP 01916829A EP 1185755 B1 EP1185755 B1 EP 1185755B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- key
- blocking
- coding
- pin
- tumbler
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
- E05B17/0004—Lock assembling or manufacturing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
- E05B17/14—Closures or guards for keyholes
- E05B17/16—Closures or guards for keyholes shaped as pins or key bits
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B19/00—Keys; Accessories therefor
- E05B19/0017—Key profiles
- E05B19/0023—Key profiles characterized by variation of the contact surface between the key and the tumbler pins or plates
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B27/00—Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T70/00—Locks
- Y10T70/70—Operating mechanism
- Y10T70/7441—Key
- Y10T70/7486—Single key
- Y10T70/7508—Tumbler type
- Y10T70/7559—Cylinder type
- Y10T70/7588—Rotary plug
- Y10T70/7593—Sliding tumblers
- Y10T70/7599—Transverse of plug
- Y10T70/7605—Pin tumblers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T70/00—Locks
- Y10T70/70—Operating mechanism
- Y10T70/7441—Key
- Y10T70/778—Operating elements
- Y10T70/7791—Keys
- Y10T70/7842—Single shank or stem
- Y10T70/7859—Flat rigid
- Y10T70/7864—Cylinder lock type
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T70/00—Locks
- Y10T70/70—Operating mechanism
- Y10T70/7441—Key
- Y10T70/778—Operating elements
- Y10T70/7791—Keys
- Y10T70/7881—Bitting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T70/00—Locks
- Y10T70/70—Operating mechanism
- Y10T70/7441—Key
- Y10T70/7915—Tampering prevention or attack defeating
- Y10T70/7932—Anti-pick
- Y10T70/7944—Guard tumbler
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T70/00—Locks
- Y10T70/70—Operating mechanism
- Y10T70/7441—Key
- Y10T70/7915—Tampering prevention or attack defeating
- Y10T70/7955—Keyhole guards
- Y10T70/7977—Key-controlled
Definitions
- the invention relates to a safety reversible key with associated cylinder according to the preamble of claim 1, a closing system with security reversible keys for locking systems according to the preamble of claim 13 and a Process for their preparation according to the preamble of claim 19.
- Such Keys and locking systems are known, the keys being high Safety and correspondingly high number of possible coding permutations necessarily at least three, preferably at least four coding or Have Zunnens Researchn, which also on the flat sides of the key are arranged to the given place, i. the given key surface, as well as the corresponding space requirement for the tumbler rows in the cylinder to use as best as possible.
- They are also keys with additional security elements known, which in turn require a certain amount of space.
- the aim is to find a manufacturing process for such a system that is fast and worldwide universally applicable and applicable.
- a safety reversible key with associated cylinder according to claim 1 by a Locking system with security reversible keys with associated cylinders according to Claim 13, and by a method for producing such key according to claim 19.
- Lock code which has a coded block groove and an associated block Includes block tumbler pair, without additional space required by keys and Cylinder, i. with the existing coding positions on the key and the existing tumbler rows and positions on the cylinder, an additional Plug-in as well as a higher number of permutations and applications reached.
- the area division on the key the first area with additional security elements have a unique segmentation into independent ones Defined market areas, a system is created, which is the above Task corresponds and which with the new, multi-stage manufacturing process is feasible.
- block code which comprises a coded block groove and an associated block tumbler pair without additional space requirements for keys and cylinders, i. with the existing ones Coding positions on the key and the existing tumbler rows and - Positions on the cylinder, an additional insertion lock and a higher number achieved by permutations and applications.
- Fig. 1a shows as an example a safety turning key S of a locking system with four tumbler rows A1 to A4 and with 22 coding positions Pi, each for one Drilling pattern left (L) and drilling pattern right (R).
- the coding series A2 am Key S here has the positions R1 to R5 for the drilling pattern R and the Positions L6 to L11 for the hole pattern L on. All can be at the keys Positions of both hole patterns are coded, i. there are keys with hole pattern right, key with hole pattern left and key with both hole patterns R + L.
- additional security elements which in The following are more specifically defined: a block code BC, a second coding Cod2, preferably with narrow milling, an insertion lock using control surface and control pin KF / KS and a flank control of Cod2 by means of a flat tumbler 23.
- the simple basic coding Cod1 is e.g. a Coding by drilling, which relatively simple, decentralized everywhere executable is.
- Fig. 1c shows another area division, wherein the area G1 in several Divisions G1.1, G1.2, etc. may be divided.
- the range G1 may e.g. also a whole Comprise tumbler series A1.
- all security elements in this attached a tumbler row e.g. also subareas with foremost positions at the top of the key of two tumbler rows (A1, A2) form the area G1, e.g. both Subareas G1.1, G1.2 may each have a block code BC.
- the market areas Mi become with the area G1 established.
- the subareas MMi can be defined with parts of the area G1 or with parts of the G2 range or they can also be parts of the Include areas G1 and G2.
- Fig. 1e illustrates a relationship between regions G1, G2 at the key and the clear separation in the market area Mi, Submarket areas MMi and the further subdivisions for objects MMi.i. This is further explained to Fig. 18.
- the area G1 contains at least three security elements Vi. Particularly important and advantageous is the new additional security element "Block code”. When explained for Fig. 2 block code as additional coding and Safety function remains the coding position P1 and its function on Key S and received on cylinder Z.
- Fig. 2 shows schematically the operation of the inventive block code BC on a key S and on an associated cylinder Z.
- the Spatial directions are denoted by x, y, z below and x is the key or cylinder axis.
- x is the key or cylinder axis.
- On the key a Blocknut BN is mounted or milled, which runs parallel to the key axis x and which at least until the first Coding position P1 runs.
- the associated cylinder Z is corresponding at least at the rearmost coding position P1 one of the block groove BN corresponding tumbler pair with a sprung Blockzuiens BZ and with a prolonged block countermotion BG provided.
- the block groove has a coded block depth B1, B2, B3 and this is the length of the 1b Block tumbler pairs (BZ + BG) coded such that 1b the distance db of the block groove BN from the cylinder sleeve 10 corresponds, i. that the block tumbler pair (or Block pin pair) with little play fits into the block groove.
- BZ + BG Block tumbler pairs
- the block lock BZ is on an inlet surface 6 of the key raised to the height of the block groove BN and passes with little play to the cylinder sleeve 10, the block groove to the corresponding coding position P1, wherein the block tumbler BZ in this first Coding position with a certain code level, here e.g.
- FIG. 3 shows possible block stages Bi with a depth tb in comparison to FIGS Coding stages Ci with the code depths tc relative to the key surface 7.
- coding levels C1 to C4 e.g. Gradations of 0.35 mm
- the block depths Bi can also correspond to the code depths Ci, e.g. C1 to C4 and B1 to B4.
- the code depth tc of the coding stages Ci may not be smaller as the block depth tb of the previous block groove Bi.
- the block stage B3 combined with subsequent coding levels C3, C2 or C1 become.
- FIGS. 4a, b, c show various possible tumbler forms (FIGS. 4a, b, c), associated forms of Blocknuten BN (Fig. 5a, b, c) and the tumblers associated coding forms (Fig. 6a, b, c).
- Fig. 4a shows a conventional conical tumbler 21, e.g. for a basic coding Cod1, which by simple holes can be produced (Fig. 6a).
- Fig. 4b shows a narrow cylindrical Zunnensform 22 with correspondingly narrow coding grooves (Fig. 6b), whose Production e.g. require a difficult to copy, complex milling process and which e.g. can be used as the second coding Cod2.
- Fig. 4a shows a conventional conical tumbler 21, e.g. for a basic coding Cod1, which by simple holes can be produced
- Fig. 4b shows a narrow cylindrical Zunessform 22 with correspondingly narrow coding grooves (Fig. 6b), whose Production e
- FIG. 4c shows a Flat tumbler 23, which, for example, for the edge control of a narrow Milling coding (Fig. 6b) can be used, as explained later becomes.
- Fig. 6b narrow Milling coding
- the depth tb of the block grooves from one position to the next position remains the same or gets smaller (i.e. can become larger) and that also the width bb of the block grooves of one Position to the next stays the same or gets smaller.
- FIG. 8 shows the function of the block code in three-dimensional representation and Fig. 9 Blocknutformen and the subsequent coding recesses, which correspond to the example of FIG. 14.
- Fig. 8a b a key S1a is shown with a block groove, which has a block level B2 and with subsequent Coding positions L11 and R5 having the codes C1 and C2 (corresponding to the key S1a of Fig. 14).
- Fig. 8a shows Blockzuroisspar BZ, BG block code B1, whose length 1b is greater than the distance db of the block groove of the cylinder sleeve 10. This will to block full-insertion of the key S1a in this cylinder.
- Fig. 8b shows in contrast, a Blockzuroisspar BZ, BG with a block code B2, which the block code B2 corresponds to the block groove BN and which thus completely plugged can be. This corresponds to the key S1a in the diagram of FIG. 14, which the cylinder Z1 (with coding C1 at the position R5) opens.
- FIGS. 9a to 9d show the keys S1, S2, S3 and S1a differently coded block grooves and positions L11 and R5. This also corresponds to the Closing function diagram of Fig. 14, which indicates which key-cylinder combinations open and lock what.
- Fig. 10 shows a possible additional security element known per se Insertion lock by means of control surface KF at the key tip and associated Control pin KS in the cylinder.
- This control surface KF extends over the median plane 5 the key, as well as the control pin KS, which on the rising Control surface KF hits and must be pushed by this out of the way, so the key can be inserted.
- a key without proper control surface or only with normal inlet surfaces 6 hits with its tip on this Control pin KS, so that this prevents the insertion of the key.
- This is a completely different arrangement and mode of action than according to the inventive Block code that does not need special control surfaces, but with each existing key entry surface 6 works.
- FIG. 11a, 11b Another important additional security element, also in the same Tumbler row can be arranged, is shown in Fig. 11a, 11b.
- Fig. 11a, 11b These illustrate a flank control on a narrow Codingfräsung Cod2, which is exerted by a flat tumbler 23.
- the flat tumbler 23 (see, e.g., FIG. 4c) has a diameter d2 which is greater than the width d1 of Milling coding, so that the flat locking rests on the key surface 7, as shown in Fig. 11a.
- a basic coding Cod1 e.g. According to Fig. 6a, with necessarily wide holes d3 the flat tumbler 23rd sink into these wells according to FIG. 11b, whereby the shearing line 9 of the Cylinder is blocked.
- a simple fake hole instead the authorized, much more elaborate narrow milling coding Cod2 detected and the function of such a counterfeit key can be prevented.
- Fig. 12 shows a cross section through a security reversible key with four Tumbler rows A1 to A4 in a cylinder according to the example of FIG. 1.
- the series A1 is here with narrow milling coding Cod2 and with a Block tumbler pair BZ, BG formed.
- the rows A3 and A4 (and optional also the series A2) are here with a simpler basic coding Cod1 educated.
- the given key surface and the space in the cylinder best exploit for coding positions and security elements. To necessarily (at least two) Zuannos Herbertn also on the Flat sides of the key can be arranged.
- FIG. 13a shows an example with five tumbler rows A1 to A5 and FIG. 13b an example with eight Zunnens Horn A1 to A8, which, however, only so far with Tumblers in the cylinder can be fitted, as there is space for it. Thanks to the use of narrow codings, however, it is also possible here at the Key all eight rows to code. This results in a high number accordingly possible permutations and other safety reserves. In principle, can Here, too, a block code be provided at the beginning of each tumbler series Ai.
- FIGS. 14 to 17 are closing function diagrams with various Combinations of block codes Bi and codes Ci of the following Positions Pi shown.
- the Keys may include drilling patterns R or L, or R + L (both) while the cylinders can only contain one drilling pattern R or L.
- the diagram shows with "X", whether a combination fits key / cylinder, i. if the key is the relevant cylinder opens. Lock all other combinations.
- FIGS. 14 to 17 show how with a few block codes Bi and then Position coding Ci different market areas Mi clearly from each other are distinguishable and, as in a market area, several derivatives, i. Hierarchical distinctions that can be realized by keys in a system.
- This will be two independent market areas M1, M2 defined with three or two derivatives.
- the key S11abc opens the cylinders Z11a, Z11b, Z11c.
- FIG. 17 shows an example with only one position P1, however, in two tumbler rows A1, A2. Both positions P1 are coded C1, while with the block stages B1, B2, B3 of Blocknuten three independent market segments M1, M2 and M3.
- the key S1 only opens the cylinder Z1, S2 only opens Z2 and S3 only opens Z3.
- FIG. 18 illustrates an organization of the closing system according to the invention Security reversible keys in a hierarchical scheme.
- the system owner SS e.g., a manufacturing company
- the market areas Mi M1, M2, etc. are defined and authorized, being a market area e.g. a country or a general agency.
- MMi are defined and separated, e.g. for different dealers or Investments in this area.
- Another stage MMi.i can e.g. individual objects define. This is determined by the codings of the areas G1 and G2.
- FIG. 19 schematically illustrates a manufacturing method for keys of an inventive device Systems with manufacturing levels H, G key and key areas with the manufactured variables Vi in the areas G.
- Production may be made in at least two stages or locations, first by making variables of higher difficulty HS of the range G1 in a central location and then variables of lower difficulty of the range G2 decentrally or locally.
- the production of the keys can also be done in three stages, first the first area G1 with variables Vi of the highest difficulty central: H1, then another area G1 / 2 with variables with a lower degree of difficulty regional: H1 / 2 and finally the coding G2 with The lowest level of difficulty of the G2 area can be fabricated locally at the point of application: H2.
- the production of the G1 area can also be decentralized. For this purpose, production programs and the authorization "aut" can be controlled and controlled from the central station SS.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1a
- Codierungsreihen mit Codierungspositionen für zwei Bohrbilder an einem Schlüssel,
- Fig. 1b
- an einem Schlüssel eine Einteilung in Bereiche, mit einem ersten Bereich mit zusätzlichen Sicherheitselementen,
- Fig. 1c
- ein weiteres Beispiel einer Bereichseinteilung,
- Fig. 1d
- eine Segmentierung von Marktbereichen und Händlerbereichen an einem Schlüssel,
- Fig. 1e
- einen Zusammenhang zwischen Bereichseinteilung und Segmentierung von Marktbereichen,
- Fig. 2
- das Prinzip des Blockcodes mit Blocknut und Blockzuhaltungspaar,
- Fig. 3
- Beispiele von Codierungsstufen und Blockstufen,
- Fig. 4
- Beispiele verschiedener Zuhaltungsformen,
- Fig. 5
- der Fig. 4 entsprechende Blocknutformen,
- Fig. 6
- der Fig. 4 entsprechende Codierungsformen,
- Fig. 7
- eine sich über vier Positionen erstreckende Blocknut mit unterschiedlichen Bereichen,
- Fig. 8
- in dreidimensionaler Darstellung eine Blocknut mit Blockzuhaltungspaar,
- Fig. 9
- in dreidimensionaler Darstellung verschiedene Beispiele von Blocknuten mit Codierungspositionen (entsprechend dem Beispiel von Fig. 14),
- Fig. 10
- ein Sicherheitselement "Einstecksperre" mittels Kontrollfläche und Kontrollstift,
- Fig. 11
- ein Sicherheitselement "Flachzuhaltung" zur Flankenkontrolle von Codierungen,
- Fig. 12
- einen Schlüssel mit vier Zuhaltungsreihen und mit Blockzuhaltungen im Zylinder,
- Fig. 13
- Beispiele von Schlüsseln mit fünf und mit acht Codierungs- bzw. Zuhaltungsreihen,
- Fig. 14
- ein Schliessfunktionsschema mit zwei Bohrbildern und zwei Marktbereichen,
- Fig. 15
- ein Schliessfunktionsschema mit zwei Positionen und vier Marktbereichen,
- Fig. 16
- ein Schliessfunktionsschema mit zwei Positionen und einem Marktbereich,
- Fig. 17
- ein Schliessfunktionsschema mit je einer Position in zwei Zuhaltungsreihen und mit drei Marktbereichen,
- Fig. 18
- ein Organisationsschema eines Schliesssystems mit segmentierten Marktbereichen und Anwendungen,
- Fig. 19
- ein Herstellungsschema für Schlüssel eines erfindungsgemässen Schliesssystems.
P1 = L11 und P2 = R5
mit 5 Bestückungsvarianten mit Blockstufen Bi = B1, B2, B3 der Blocknuten
und Codierungsstufen Ci = C1 und C2.
Damit werden zwei unabhängige Marktbereiche M1, M2
mit drei bzw. zwei Ableitungen definiert.
Der Schlüssel S3 z.B. öffnet die Zylinder Z1 und Z3.
P1 = L11 und P2 = L10
mit Blockstufen B1, B2, B3
und mit Codierungsstufen C1, C2.
Damit werden vier unabhängige Marktbereiche M1 bis M4
mit je drei Ableitungen definiert.
Der Schlüssel S11abc öffnet z.B. die Zylinder Z11a, Z11b, Z11c.
P1 = L11 und P2 = L10
mit Blockcode B1, B2, B3
und Codierungsstufen L11 = C1 und L10 = C1,
wobei mit den Blockstufen in einem Marktbereich fünf Ableitungen erzeugt werden.
D.h. Schlüssel S11abcde öffnet die fünf Zylinder Z11a bis Z11e
und der Schlüssel S11a öffnet nur den Zylinder Z11a.
während mit den Blockstufen B1, B2, B3 der Blocknuten
drei unabhängige Marktbereiche M1, M2 und M3 definiert werden.
Der Schlüssel S1 öffnet nur den Zylinder Z1, S2 öffnet nur Z2 und S3 öffnet nur Z3.
Mit der Herstellung von Schlüsseln und Zylindern eines Schliesssystems mit mindestens zwei Bereichen G1, G2 an den Schlüsseln wird zuerst der erste Bereich an den Schlüsseln an einem zentralen Fabrikationsort hergestellt H1 bzw. gesteuert und autorisiert und die Codierung Cod1 der Schlüssel des zweiten Bereichs G2 und die Bestückung der Zylinder mit entsprechenden Stiften kann anschliessend dezentral bei einem lokalen Vertreter erfolgen: H2.
Die Herstellung der Schlüssel kann auch in drei Stufen erfolgen, wobei zuerst der erste Bereich G1 mit Variablen Vi des höchsten Schwierigkeitsgrads zentral: H1, dann ein weiterer Bereich G1/2 mit Variablen mit tieferem Schwierigkeitsgrad regional: H1/2 und schliesslich die Codierung G2 mit dem tiefsten Schwierigkeitsgrad des Bereichs G2 lokal am Ort der Anwendung gefertigt werden: H2.
In einer Weiterentwicklung des Systems kann auch die Fertigung des Bereichs G1 dezentral erfolgen. Dazu können Herstellungsprogramme und die Autorisierung "aut" von der Zentrale SS aus gesteuert und konrolliert werden.
- x, y, z
- Raumrichtungen
- x
- Schlüsselachse
- S, Si
- Schlüssel
- Z, Zi
- Zylinder
- Pi
- Codierungspositionen
- R, L
- Rechts-, Links-Bohrbild
- Ri, Li
- Rechts-, Links-Codierungspositionen
- Ai
- Codierungs-, Zuhaltungsreihen
- Bi
- codierte Blockstufen
- Ci
- Codierungsstufen
- BC
- Blockcode
- BN
- Blocknut
- BZ
- Blockzuhaltung
- BG
- Blockgegenzuhaltung
- BZ + BG
- Blockzuhaltungspaar, Blockstiftpaar
- lb
- Länge von BZ + BG
- db
- Abstand von BN bis 10
- tb
- Tiefe von BN
- bb
- Breite von BN
- tc
- Tiefe der Codierungsstufen Ci
- d1, d2, d3
- Durchmesser
- Cod1
- Grundcodierung
- Cod2
- zweite (verschiedene) Codierung
- KF
- Kontrollfläche
- KS
- Kontrollstift
- Mi
- Marktbereiche
- MMi
- Marktteilbereiche
- SS
- Systeminhaber
- aut
- Autorisierung
- H1, H2
- Herstellungsstufen
- HS
- Herstellungs-Schwierigkeitsgrad
- G1, G2
- Bereiche an S
- Vi
- Variablen, Sicherheitselemente
- 5
- Mittelebene von S
- 6
- Einlauffläche an S
- 7
- Oberfläche von S
- 9
- Scherlinie in Z
- 10
- Zylindergehäuse
- 11, 12
- Auflageflächen an Zuhaltungen
- 15
- Einlaufschräge an Zuhaltungen
- 21 - 23
- verschiedene Zuhaltungsformen
- 23
- Flachzuhaltung
Claims (22)
- Sicherheits-Wendeschlüssel mit mindestens drei Codierungs- / Zuhaltungsreihen (A1, A2, A3), welche auch auf den Flachseiten des Schlüssels (S) angeordnet sind mit einem zugeordnetem Zylinder (Z) mit Stiftreihen von Zuhaltungspaaren, bestehend aus Zuhaltungen und Gegenzuhaltungen an den Positionen der Zuhaltungsreihen eines gegebenen Bohrbildes,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Schlüssel eine Blocknut BN aufweist, welche parallel zur Schlüsselachse (x) von der Schlüsselspitze bis mindestens zur ersten Position (P1) einer Zuhaltungsreihe am Schlüssel verläuft,
dass die Blocknut eine codierte Blocktiefe (B1, B2, B3) aufweist,
dass im zugeordneten Zylinder mindestens an der hintersten Codierungsposition (P1) ein der Blocknut BN entsprechendes Zuhaltungspaar mit einer Blockzuhaltung BZ und einer verlängerten Blockgegenzuhaltung BG vorgesehen ist,
so dass die Blockgegenzuhaltung BG an der Zylinderhülse (10) aufsteht, wenn die Blocknut zuwenig tief ist und damit das Ganz-Einstecken eines Schlüssels mit zuwenig tiefer Blocknut durch das Blockzuhaltungspaar blockiert wird und wobei die Blockzuhaltung BZ mit der Blockgegenzuhaltung BG nach Einstecken des Schlüssels an der Position (P1) auch als Codierungszuhaltung mit Codierstufen (C1, C2, C3, C4) bezüglich Drehen des Zylinders eingesetzt ist. - Schlüssel nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mindestens vier Zuhaltungsreihen (A1 - A4) vorgesehen sind.
- Schlüssel nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mindestens zwei verschiedene Codierungen (Cod1, Cod2) vorgesehen sind.
- Schlüssel nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass Codierungspositionen (Pi) von zwei verschiedenen Bohrbildern (R, L) vorgesehen sind.
- Schlüssel nach Anspruch 1, gekennzeichnet durch eine Blocknut, welche mindestens bis zu den zwei vordersten Positionen (P1, P2) einer Codierungsreihe (A2) führt und durch diesen Positionen entsprechende Blockzuhaltungen BZ1, BZ2 und Blockgegenzuhaltungen BG1, BG2 mit codierten Stufentiefen dieser mindestens zwei vordersten Positionen.
- Schlüssel nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Blocknut mindestens zwei unterschiedlich geformte Bereiche BN1, BN2 aufweist.
- Schlüssel nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sich die Blocknut über mehr als eine Codierungsposition erstreckt und wobei die Tiefe (tb) der Blocknut von einer Position (P1) zur nächsten Position (P2) gleich bleibt oder kleiner wird.
- Schlüssel nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sich die Blocknut über mehr als eine Codierungsposition erstreckt und wobei die Breite (bb) der Blocknut von einer Position (P1) zur nächsten (P2) gleich bleibt oder kleiner wird.
- Schlüssel nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass an mehr als einer Zuhaltungsreihe (A1, A2) je eine Blocknut mit zugeordneten Blockzuhaltungspaaren vorgesehen ist.
- Schlüssel nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass als zusätzliches Sicherheitselement an der Schlüsselspitze eine ansteigende Kontrollfläche KF angeordnet ist, welche einen zugeordneten Kontrollstift KS aus dem Weg schiebt, wobei der Kontrollstift KS das Einstecken eines Schlüssels ohne Kontrollfläche KF verhindert.
- Schlüssel nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Kontrollstift KS als Flachzuhaltung (23) ausgebildet ist, welcher an einer schmalen Codierfräsung (Cod2) zusätzlich eine Flankenkontrolle ausübt.
- Schlüssel nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in einer Zuhaltungsreihe (A2) folgende Sicherheitselemente angebracht sind: Blockcode (BC), zweite Codierung (Cod2), Einstecksperre mittels Kontrollfläche (KF) und Kontrollstift (KS) sowie Flankenkontrolle mittels einer Flachzuhaltung (23).
- Schliesssystem mit Sicherheits-Wendeschlüsseln für Schliessanlagen mit mindestens drei Codierungs- / Zuhaltungsreihen (A1, A2, A3), welche auch auf den Flachseiten der Schlüssel (S) angeordnet sind,
mit zugeordneten Zylindern (Z) mit Stiftreihen von Zuhaltungspaaren, bestehend aus Zuhaltungen und Gegenzuhaltungen an den Positionen eines gegebenen Bohrbildes und mit mindestens zwei zusätzlichen Sicherheitselementen,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mindestens zwei Bereiche am Schlüssel definiert sind, wobei in einem ersten Bereich G1 mindestens zwei zusätzliche Sicherheitselemente mit höherem Schwierigkeitsgrad zur Herstellung vorgesehen sind und im zweiten Bereich G2 eine einfachere Grundcodierung (Cod1) vorgesehen ist und wobei mit dem ersten Bereich G1 eine eindeutige Segmentierung in unabhängige Marktbereiche (M1, M2 ...) festgelegt ist
und wobei der erste Bereich G1 als zusätzliches Sicherheitselement einen Blockcode (BC) aufweist, d.h. dass die Schlüssel eine Blocknut BN aufweisen, welche parallel zur Schlüsselachse (x) von der Schlüsselspitze bis mindestens zur ersten Position (P1) einer Zuhaltungsreihe am Schlüssel verläuft,
dass die Blocknut eine codierte Blocktiefe (B1, B2, B3) aufweist,
dass im zugeordneten Zylinder mindestens an der hintersten Codierungsposition (P1) ein der Blocknut BN entsprechendes Zuhaltungspaar mit einer Blockzuhaltung BZ und einer verlängerten Blockgegenzuhaltung BG vorgesehen ist,
so dass die Blockgegenzuhaltung BG an der Zylinderhülse (10) aufsteht, wenn die Blocknut zuwenig tief ist und damit das Ganz-Einstecken eines Schlüssels mit zuwenig tiefer Blocknut durch das Zuhaltungspaar blockiert wird,
und wobei die Blockzuhaltung BZ mit der Blockgegenzuhaltung BG nach Einstecken des Schlüssels an der Position (P1) auch als Codierungszuhaltung mit Codierstufen (C1, C2, C3, C4) bezüglich Drehen des Zylinders eingesetzt ist. - Schliesssystem nach Anspruch 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass als Sicherheitselemente im ersten Bereich G1 eine zweite Codierung (Cod2), eine Einstecksperre mittels Kontrollflächen (KF) am Schlüssel und zugeordnetem Kontrollstift (KS) im Zylinder, eine Flankenkontrolle mittels einer Flachzuhaltung (23) und ein Blockcode (BC) vorgesehen sind.
- Schliesssystem nach Anspruch 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass an den Schlüsseln bereichsweise verschiedene Bohrbilder (R, L) vorgesehen sind.
- Schliesssystem nach Anspruch 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mindestens drei Sicherheitselemente im ersten Bereich G1 vorgesehen sind.
- Schliesssystem nach Anspruch 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass als Sicherheitselemente eine zweite Codierung (Cod2) mit schmaler Fräsung vorgesehen ist.
- Schliesssystem nach Anspruch 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass alle Sicherheitselemente des Bereichs G1 in einer Codierungsreihe (A2) angebracht sind.
- Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schlüsseln und Zylindern eines Schliesssystems mit mindestens zwei Bereichen (G1, G2) an den Schlüsseln (S) nach Anspruch 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zuerst der erste Bereich G1 an den Schlüsseln an einem zentralen Fabrikationsort hergestellt (H1), bzw. gesteuert und autorisiert wird und dass die Codierung (Cod1) der Schlüssel des zweiten Bereichs G2 und die Bestückung der Zylinder mit entsprechenden Stiften anschliessend dezentral bei einem lokalen Vertreter (H2) erfolgen kann.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 19, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Herstellung in mindestens zwei Stufen bzw. an verschiedenen Orten erfolgt, wobei zuerst Variablen (Vi) mit höherem Schwierigkeitsgrad (HS) des Bereichs G1 an einem zentralen Ort und anschliessend Variablen mit niedrigerem Schwierigkeitsgrad des Bereichs G2 dezentral oder lokal gefertigt werden.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 19, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Herstellung der Schlüssel in mindestens drei Stufen erfolgt, wobei zuerst der erste Bereich G1 mit Variablen (Vi) des höchsten Schwierigkeitsgrads zentral (H1), dann ein weiterer Bereich (G1/2) mit Variablen mit tieferem Schwierigkeitsgrad regional (H1/2) und schliesslich die Codierung mit dem tiefsten Schwierigkeitsgrad des Bereichs G2 lokal am Ort der Anwendung gefertigt werden (H2).
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 19 , dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Fertigung des Bereichs G1 auch dezentral erfolgen kann, wobei die Herstellungsprogramme und die Autorisierung (aut) dazu von einer Zentrale SS aus gesteuert und kontrolliert werden.
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CH7202000 | 2000-04-11 | ||
CH7192000 | 2000-04-11 | ||
CH72000 | 2000-04-11 | ||
CH719002000 | 2000-04-11 | ||
PCT/CH2001/000207 WO2001077466A1 (de) | 2000-04-11 | 2001-04-02 | Sicherheits-wendeschlüssel und schliesssystem |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP1185755A1 EP1185755A1 (de) | 2002-03-13 |
EP1185755B1 true EP1185755B1 (de) | 2004-06-30 |
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EP01916829A Expired - Lifetime EP1185755B1 (de) | 2000-04-11 | 2001-04-02 | Sicherheits-wendeschlüssel und schliesssystem |
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Country | Link |
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US (1) | US6912881B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1185755B1 (de) |
JP (2) | JP4358471B2 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1243898C (de) |
AT (1) | ATE270370T1 (de) |
AU (2) | AU6411200A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2372313C (de) |
CZ (1) | CZ299579B6 (de) |
DE (1) | DE50102720D1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK1185755T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2223808T3 (de) |
HK (1) | HK1049361A1 (de) |
HU (1) | HU229173B1 (de) |
MY (1) | MY122538A (de) |
NO (1) | NO336386B1 (de) |
NZ (1) | NZ515825A (de) |
PL (1) | PL201483B1 (de) |
PT (1) | PT1185755E (de) |
SK (1) | SK286550B6 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2001077466A1 (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA200109663B (de) |
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IL153068A (en) * | 2002-11-24 | 2010-12-30 | Dany Markbreit | Backward compatible lock system, key blanks and keys therefor |
US7707864B1 (en) * | 2004-08-17 | 2010-05-04 | Justin Melendez | Locking device |
EP1635012A3 (de) * | 2004-09-01 | 2009-06-17 | Alpha Corporation | Zylinderschloss |
AT503738B1 (de) * | 2006-06-01 | 2008-08-15 | Evva Werke | Schlüssel |
JP5382349B2 (ja) * | 2006-12-21 | 2014-01-08 | カバ・アクチェンゲゼルシャフト | セキュリティリバーシブルキーを有する施錠システム |
FR2933727A1 (fr) * | 2008-07-09 | 2010-01-15 | Emka France | Cle plate pour serrure conventionnelle |
AT506955B1 (de) * | 2008-08-12 | 2010-01-15 | Evva Werke | Zylinderschloss mit zylindergehäuse und flachschlüssel für ein zylinderschloss |
US20100279237A1 (en) * | 2009-05-02 | 2010-11-04 | Trent Charles Farrer | System and Method for Entertaining and Producing a Fire Show |
DE102009025993B3 (de) * | 2009-06-18 | 2011-01-20 | C. Ed. Schulte Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Zylinderschloßfabrik | Schließeinrichtung sowie Schlüssel für eine Schließeinrichtung |
DE102009050129A1 (de) * | 2009-10-21 | 2011-04-28 | Abus Pfaffenhain Gmbh | Schließsystem |
US9181729B2 (en) * | 2010-09-07 | 2015-11-10 | Sankyo Kinzoku Co., Ltd. | Lock kit and key rotor housed in rotor case |
CN104769197B (zh) | 2012-08-29 | 2017-12-26 | 多玛卡巴瑞士股份公司 | 坯件、安全钥匙、锁***和制造方法 |
US9624696B2 (en) | 2014-06-04 | 2017-04-18 | Schlage Lock Company Llc | Lock plug including modular cartridges |
AT15669U1 (de) * | 2016-03-11 | 2018-04-15 | Evva Sicherheitstechnologie | Schlüssel sowie zugehöriges Schloss |
DE102018203781B4 (de) | 2018-03-13 | 2022-04-07 | Karl-Heinz Strahl | Stiftzylinder-Schlüssel-System und Schlüssel dafür |
CH716813B1 (de) | 2019-11-18 | 2023-09-29 | Sea Schliess Systeme Ag | Schlüssel, Zylinderschloss, Schliesssystem und Verfahren zum Kodieren eines Schlüssels. |
AT523792A1 (de) * | 2020-04-20 | 2021-11-15 | Evva Sicherheitstechnologie | Flachschlüssel für ein Zylinderschloss |
AT523800B1 (de) | 2020-05-12 | 2022-06-15 | Evva Sicherheitstechnologie | Querschnittprofil für einen Flachschlüssel oder den Schlüsselkanal eines Zylinderschlosses |
EP4063594A1 (de) * | 2021-03-24 | 2022-09-28 | MG Serrature S.p.A. | Umkehrbarer flachschlüssel und zylinderschloss mit umkehrbarem flachschlüssel |
CH718959A1 (de) * | 2021-09-14 | 2023-03-15 | Dormakaba Austria Gmbh | Schlüsselelement, insbesondere Schlüssel oder Schlüsselrohling, Herstellungsverfahren und Schliesssystem. |
CH719611A1 (de) * | 2022-04-14 | 2023-10-31 | Dormakaba Schweiz Ag | Schlüsselelement, Schliesszylinder, Schliesssystem und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Schlüsselelements. |
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-
2000
- 2000-10-09 AU AU64112/00A patent/AU6411200A/en not_active Abandoned
-
2001
- 2001-04-02 AT AT01916829T patent/ATE270370T1/de active
- 2001-04-02 NZ NZ515825A patent/NZ515825A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-04-02 PT PT01916829T patent/PT1185755E/pt unknown
- 2001-04-02 CA CA002372313A patent/CA2372313C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-04-02 CZ CZ20014179A patent/CZ299579B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-04-02 WO PCT/CH2001/000207 patent/WO2001077466A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2001-04-02 PL PL352630A patent/PL201483B1/pl unknown
- 2001-04-02 SK SK1713-2001A patent/SK286550B6/sk not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-04-02 DE DE50102720T patent/DE50102720D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-04-02 AU AU44017/01A patent/AU784184B2/en not_active Expired
- 2001-04-02 CN CNB018008836A patent/CN1243898C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-04-02 EP EP01916829A patent/EP1185755B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-04-02 HU HU0201583A patent/HU229173B1/hu unknown
- 2001-04-02 DK DK01916829T patent/DK1185755T3/da active
- 2001-04-02 JP JP2001574705A patent/JP4358471B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-04-02 US US10/018,060 patent/US6912881B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-04-02 ES ES01916829T patent/ES2223808T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-04-10 MY MYPI20011717A patent/MY122538A/en unknown
- 2001-11-23 ZA ZA200109663A patent/ZA200109663B/en unknown
- 2001-12-10 NO NO20016033A patent/NO336386B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2003
- 2003-02-25 HK HK03101415A patent/HK1049361A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
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- 2008-10-14 JP JP2008264715A patent/JP4864956B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
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