EP1124752B1 - Windwerk mit einem gehäuse - Google Patents

Windwerk mit einem gehäuse Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1124752B1
EP1124752B1 EP99963189A EP99963189A EP1124752B1 EP 1124752 B1 EP1124752 B1 EP 1124752B1 EP 99963189 A EP99963189 A EP 99963189A EP 99963189 A EP99963189 A EP 99963189A EP 1124752 B1 EP1124752 B1 EP 1124752B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
housing
winch
gearbox
worm gear
motor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP99963189A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1124752A1 (de
Inventor
Udo Gersemsky
Giuliano Persico
Ralf Eising
Heinz Flaig
Jürgen Heun
Uwe Lichtenvort
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Demag Cranes and Components GmbH
Original Assignee
Demag Cranes and Components GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE1998151708 external-priority patent/DE19851708C2/de
Application filed by Demag Cranes and Components GmbH filed Critical Demag Cranes and Components GmbH
Publication of EP1124752A1 publication Critical patent/EP1124752A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1124752B1 publication Critical patent/EP1124752B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/10Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
    • A61G7/104Devices carried or supported by
    • A61G7/1042Rail systems
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/10Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
    • A61G7/1013Lifting of patients by
    • A61G7/1015Cables, chains or cords
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66DCAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS
    • B66D3/00Portable or mobile lifting or hauling appliances
    • B66D3/18Power-operated hoists
    • B66D3/20Power-operated hoists with driving motor, e.g. electric motor, and drum or barrel contained in a common housing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66DCAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS
    • B66D3/00Portable or mobile lifting or hauling appliances
    • B66D3/18Power-operated hoists
    • B66D3/20Power-operated hoists with driving motor, e.g. electric motor, and drum or barrel contained in a common housing
    • B66D3/22Power-operated hoists with driving motor, e.g. electric motor, and drum or barrel contained in a common housing with variable-speed gearings between driving motor and drum or barrel
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66DCAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS
    • B66D3/00Portable or mobile lifting or hauling appliances
    • B66D3/18Power-operated hoists
    • B66D3/26Other details, e.g. housings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/10Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
    • A61G7/1063Safety means
    • A61G7/1069Safety means for quick release
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66DCAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS
    • B66D2700/00Capstans, winches or hoists
    • B66D2700/02Hoists or accessories for hoists
    • B66D2700/023Hoists
    • B66D2700/025Hoists motor operated

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a wind power plant with a housing according to the preamble of Claim 1.
  • GB-A-1,092,926 shows such a windmill.
  • this lifter is only for a special application suitable, i.e. not universally applicable.
  • this lifter can not simply by a person over a longer distance without any additional aids transport; the lifter is like this in terms of its weight and shape explained that it can only be carried around by one person.
  • a portable lifting mechanism is also known from US 4,434,973.
  • This hoist uses a high gear ratio to apply the load even without a brake keep the motor stationary.
  • the disadvantage of this solution is: this hoist is not universally applicable and is not easy to transpose, among other things, because it has no balanced focus.
  • the housing also protects it Hoist not complete. In addition, it is complicated and expensive, making it is also not suitable for the home area for these reasons.
  • the object of the invention is to provide an inexpensive, universally applicable To create wind power especially for home use by one person is relatively easy to transport without any additional aids.
  • the solution provides that the box-like, in size and shape like a suitcase trained housing on an outside a suspension and on the Opposite outside an opening for the passage of the traction device and can be transported by one person in the manner of a portable windmill and that the electric motor, the gearbox and the traction roller in one common preferably horizontal plane.
  • the usability of the winch can be improved if the suspension of the flat housing centrally on one of the two flat sides and the opening centrally are arranged on the opposite flat side.
  • the housing is expediently made of two detachably connected to one another Housing halves formed.
  • the housing has a long side Handle on.
  • control unit should have one in the housing arranged receiver unit can be operated remotely.
  • Network-independent operation can be achieved if a power supply is switched off at least one accumulator accommodated in the housing is provided.
  • the accumulator can expediently be charged via the power cable.
  • a winding element arranged on the housing can be manually wound up.
  • the winding of the power cable can be easily done when on the same Several winding elements for the power cable are provided on the transverse side.
  • a suitcase-like, i.e. flat winch can be obtained inexpensively with little technical effort if the electric motor as a universal motor and the gear as self-locking worm gear trained and if the Universal motor is connected to the worm gear via a belt drive.
  • the belt drive used here together with the worm gear is predestined for a flat design.
  • a belt drive is usually out Safety reasons not used for hoists; here is the use of the universally applicable winch as a hoist but still ensured.
  • FIG. 1 shows the wind power plant in a schematic three-dimensional representation a housing 1, which consists of two housing halves 1a, 1b.
  • the box-like flat housing 1 resembles a suitcase in size and shape.
  • the upper flat side (outer side 3a) is a suspension 2 in the form a fold-out hook 2a arranged.
  • an opening 3c (see FIG. 5) through which an Traction means 4 is in the form of a rope 4a, with at the end of the traction means 4th attached load suspension device 5 (hook 5a).
  • the two detachable housing halves 1a, 1b are firmly connected to one another in the operating state.
  • FIG. 2 shows the windmill according to FIG. 1 without the two housing halves 1a, 1b.
  • the Windwork consists of one that can be operated with direct and / or alternating current Electric motor 6 with a downstream gear 7 and a traction roller 8 for opening and unwinding the traction means 4.
  • the motor shaft of the electric motor 6 is with the Gearbox input shaft of the gearbox 7 rotatably connected, on the Gearbox output shaft in turn the traction roller 8 is seated.
  • the traction device 4 is over another roll 9 led down.
  • 2 also shows the housing 1 arranged power supply 10, in the embodiment in the form of Accumulators 10a. (Of course, the term energy supply 10 here connection to a power supply included.)
  • a charger 11 is also housed in the housing
  • a control unit 12 in the housing 1 present, which has an infrared receiver unit 13 (see FIG. 7), the input is accessible from the outside.
  • the control unit 12 serves to control the movement of the Electric motor 6.
  • the traction device roller 8 is a rope drum when using a rope as a traction device 4 (and a sprocket when using a chain).
  • the electric motor 6, the energy supply 10 and the transmission 7 are located and the traction roller 8 in a common plane.
  • the suspension 2 of the flat housing 1 are centrally on one of the two flat sides (outer sides 3a) and the opening 3c centrally on the opposite flat side (outside 3b) arranged. This results in the operation of the suspended wind turbine in essentially a horizontal position.
  • Fig. 3 corresponds to Fig. 2, but without the batteries 10a and the charger 11 and the control unit 12.
  • 4a and 4b show a schematic illustration of the wind power plant with a or with two hooks 2a as suspension 2.
  • Fig. 6 the windmill can be seen as a "suitcase" ready for transport, with the upper longitudinal side of the housing 1, a handle 14 is present.
  • the windwork is like a portable device due to its shape and weight a person can be carried relatively comfortably.
  • winding elements 15 are on the left front of the Housing 1 winding elements 15 are arranged, on which a power cable 16th can be wound up.
  • the power cable 16 is through a housing opening 17th passed and connected to the controller 12 and the charger 11.
  • the windmill itself can also be supplied with electrical energy via the power cable 12 be supplied.
  • FIG. 7 shows the housing 1 of the windmill according to FIG. 6 from the other side seen so that the infrared receiver unit 13 can be seen.
  • An interior compartment (not shown) is also provided in the interior of the housing 1, that is accessible from the outside and in which e.g. the hook together with the rope can be accommodated. It is advisable to set up an accessory compartment because the interior always has usable free space.
  • Fig. 8 shows a preferred constructive solution for a flat windmill with a cuboid housing 101 in a schematic representation from above seen that can be used in particular as a small hoist.
  • the housing 101 are an electric motor that can be operated with direct and alternating current 102, a brake 103 with the schematically represented elements 103a and as Gear a worm gear 104 and as a traction drive (traction roller or Traction mechanism drum 105) a cable drive arranged in a common plane. (Alternatively, a chain drive and the like can also be provided as the traction mechanism drive.)
  • it is also common to move the brake into the electric motor or the To operate the electric motor so that it functions as a brake in a specific operating mode is effective.
  • FIG. 8 shows, the motor shaft 108 runs parallel to the axis of rotation 109 of the Worm gear 104.
  • the motor shaft 108 is connected to the axis of rotation 109 via a Belt drive 110 connected, the belt 110a via a as a pulley formed drive wheel 111 is guided, the output side on the motor shaft 108 sitting.
  • a wheel 112 driven by the belt 110a is on the axis of rotation 109 of the Worm gear 104 attached.
  • the one from the worm gear 104 directly driven traction roller 105 is located within a support frame 106 spatially between the universal motor 102 and the worm gear 104.
  • FIG. 8 shows that the axis of rotation of the traction roller 105 perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the Worm gear 104 runs.
  • the traction means 113 is by a not shown Housing opening led outwards.
  • the universal motor 102 has motor windings connected in series and will therefore also referred to as a commutator series motor. It is only a motor operable (so-called 2-quadrant operation), so it does not generate a generator Moment and therefore cannot be braked by the generator moment.
  • the two motor windings of the universal motor 102 consist of one Rotor winding and one or more stator windings.
  • the two stator windings arranged parallel to each other on both sides of the rotor winding intended. All three motor windings are connected in series during motor operation.
  • the worm gear 104 is designed to be self-locking.
  • the self-locking is set so that even the greatest load with the universal motor 102 stopped Worm gear 104 is held.
  • the self-locking worm gear 104 acts when lifting and Lowering therefore like a constantly effective brake.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Purses, Travelling Bags, Baskets, Or Suitcases (AREA)
  • Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)
  • Greenhouses (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Input Circuits Of Receivers And Coupling Of Receivers And Audio Equipment (AREA)
  • Switches With Compound Operations (AREA)
  • Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
  • Carriers, Traveling Bodies, And Overhead Traveling Cranes (AREA)
  • Jib Cranes (AREA)
  • Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)
EP99963189A 1998-10-30 1999-10-28 Windwerk mit einem gehäuse Expired - Lifetime EP1124752B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1998151708 DE19851708C2 (de) 1998-10-30 1998-10-30 Windwerk mit einem Gehäuse
DE19851708 1998-10-30
DE19916413 1999-04-01
DE19916413 1999-04-01
PCT/DE1999/003508 WO2000026133A1 (de) 1998-10-30 1999-10-28 Windwerk mit einem gehäuse

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1124752A1 EP1124752A1 (de) 2001-08-22
EP1124752B1 true EP1124752B1 (de) 2003-08-27

Family

ID=26050044

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99963189A Expired - Lifetime EP1124752B1 (de) 1998-10-30 1999-10-28 Windwerk mit einem gehäuse

Country Status (14)

Country Link
US (1) US6241215B1 (zh)
EP (1) EP1124752B1 (zh)
JP (1) JP2002528365A (zh)
KR (1) KR20010082271A (zh)
CN (1) CN1108271C (zh)
AT (1) ATE248123T1 (zh)
AU (1) AU1962500A (zh)
CZ (1) CZ20011517A3 (zh)
DE (1) DE59906797D1 (zh)
MY (1) MY133917A (zh)
NO (1) NO20012096L (zh)
PL (1) PL348636A1 (zh)
TR (1) TR200101170T2 (zh)
WO (1) WO2000026133A1 (zh)

Cited By (1)

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AT514824A1 (de) * 2013-09-27 2015-04-15 Haan Jacobus Den Tragbare Hebevorrichtung

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT514824A1 (de) * 2013-09-27 2015-04-15 Haan Jacobus Den Tragbare Hebevorrichtung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NO20012096D0 (no) 2001-04-27
CN1108271C (zh) 2003-05-14
JP2002528365A (ja) 2002-09-03
US6241215B1 (en) 2001-06-05
CZ20011517A3 (cs) 2002-02-13
EP1124752A1 (de) 2001-08-22
ATE248123T1 (de) 2003-09-15
MY133917A (en) 2007-11-30
TR200101170T2 (tr) 2001-10-22
NO20012096L (no) 2001-04-27
KR20010082271A (ko) 2001-08-29
PL348636A1 (en) 2002-06-03
AU1962500A (en) 2000-05-22
CN1325362A (zh) 2001-12-05
WO2000026133A1 (de) 2000-05-11
DE59906797D1 (de) 2003-10-02

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