EP1019630B1 - Dispositif de demarrage pour moteurs a combustion interne - Google Patents

Dispositif de demarrage pour moteurs a combustion interne Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1019630B1
EP1019630B1 EP99906032A EP99906032A EP1019630B1 EP 1019630 B1 EP1019630 B1 EP 1019630B1 EP 99906032 A EP99906032 A EP 99906032A EP 99906032 A EP99906032 A EP 99906032A EP 1019630 B1 EP1019630 B1 EP 1019630B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
internal combustion
starter
combustion engine
logic circuit
starter motor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP99906032A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1019630A1 (fr
Inventor
Walter Ruehle
Claus Kramer
Wolfgang Seils
Dieter Schramm
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Robert Bosch GmbH
Original Assignee
Robert Bosch GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE1998110954 external-priority patent/DE19810954A1/de
Priority claimed from DE1998151741 external-priority patent/DE19851741A1/de
Application filed by Robert Bosch GmbH filed Critical Robert Bosch GmbH
Publication of EP1019630A1 publication Critical patent/EP1019630A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1019630B1 publication Critical patent/EP1019630B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02N—STARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F02N11/00—Starting of engines by means of electric motors
    • F02N11/08—Circuits or control means specially adapted for starting of engines
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02N—STARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F02N11/00—Starting of engines by means of electric motors
    • F02N11/08—Circuits or control means specially adapted for starting of engines
    • F02N11/087—Details of the switching means in starting circuits, e.g. relays or electronic switches
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02N—STARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F02N11/00—Starting of engines by means of electric motors
    • F02N11/08—Circuits or control means specially adapted for starting of engines
    • F02N11/0851—Circuits or control means specially adapted for starting of engines characterised by means for controlling the engagement or disengagement between engine and starter, e.g. meshing of pinion and engine gear
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02N—STARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F02N11/00—Starting of engines by means of electric motors
    • F02N11/08—Circuits or control means specially adapted for starting of engines
    • F02N11/087—Details of the switching means in starting circuits, e.g. relays or electronic switches
    • F02N2011/0874—Details of the switching means in starting circuits, e.g. relays or electronic switches characterised by said switch being an electronic switch
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02N—STARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F02N2200/00—Parameters used for control of starting apparatus
    • F02N2200/04—Parameters used for control of starting apparatus said parameters being related to the starter motor
    • F02N2200/047—Information about pinion position

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a starting device for internal combustion engines with a starter motor, whose starter pinion first with a starting signal via an engagement magnet in the ring gear engages the internal combustion engine before the starter motor triggers the starting process with full force.
  • the starter motor with the starting signal initially via a Series resistor with reduced torque drives the starter pinion and the engagement magnet in the Engages the ring gear of the internal combustion engine.
  • the engaging magnet then presses the starter pinion completely in the ring gear of the internal combustion engine.
  • the starter motor spins Bridging the series resistor by the internal combustion engine with full torque.
  • a starting device of this type with the features according to claim 1, part 1, is known from FR 2532690 A1.
  • the starter engagement magnet is activated in such a way that the starter is immediately connected to it the pinion meshes with full force into the ring gear of the internal combustion engine. This leads to Signs of wear or damage to the teeth of the two abutting Parts.
  • a starting device is known from DE 30 02 232 C2, in which with the contact of the Ignition switch the engagement magnet is fully controlled, so that the starter pinion with full power strikes against the ring gear of the internal combustion engine if it cannot be engaged directly. This also leads to signs of wear or damage to the teeth of the two abutting parts.
  • the starter motor with the starting signal first drives the starter pinion via a series resistor with reduced torque and the Magnet engages the pinion into the ring gear of the internal combustion engine, then the Engagement magnet completely pushes the starter pinion into the ring gear of the internal combustion engine then, with the series resistor bridged, the internal combustion engine by means of the starter motor full torque.
  • the engagement magnet is activated by means of a logic circuit a second controlled semiconductor, in particular a highside smart FET, clocked, until the starter pinion engages in the ring gear of the internal combustion engine.
  • the starting signal is fed to a logic circuit which via a first controlled semiconductor, e.g. B. a highside smart FET from the series connection
  • a first controlled semiconductor e.g. B. a highside smart FET from the series connection
  • the series resistor and starter motor are charged with reduced current.
  • a forced sequence of the two switching operations can also be achieved by that the second semiconductor is connected in series with the first semiconductor and that after the starter pinion has been engaged, the second semiconductor via the Logic circuit is fully controlled.
  • the transition from the two stages of engagement and switching of the starter motor can be controlled according to an embodiment in that the engagement of the starter pinion in the ring gear of the internal combustion engine by means of a displacement sensor monitored and the logic circuit is displayed and that the logic circuit depending on the response of the displacement sensor the second Semiconductor switches from clocked operation to continuous operation.
  • the initiation of the second stage of the starting process is effected by that after pressing the starter pinion into the ring gear of the internal combustion engine the logic circuit a third semiconductor, e.g. a third highside smart FET controls that turns on a power relay and that a contact of the power relay applies full current to the starter motor, the third semiconductors e.g. connected to the plus potential of the supply voltage and in series with the power relay connected to ground or vice versa is switched. With the inclusion of a power relay, that of the engagement magnet controlled contact bridge is not required.
  • the electrical control part for the second stage of engagement and switching of the starter motor can after a further embodiment can also be made so that after the Press the starter pinion into the ring gear of the internal combustion engine Logic circuit controls an N-channel MOS-FET, which turns on the power relay and that a contact of the power relay the starter motor with full Current applied, the power relay at the plus potential of the supply voltage turned on and the N-channel MOS-FET turned on to ground is connected in series with the power relay (LR).
  • LR power relay
  • the logic circuit according to a predetermined time from clocked operation to continuous operation for the engagement magnet switches, then the logic takes over the pure function of a sequence control without feedback. It is assumed that the starter pinion has always found a tooth gap, i.e. is engaged. With the invention Direction of tightening can be made so that the Starter motor, the engagement magnet and, if applicable, the travel sensor one of Electronic part with the logic circuit, the series resistor of the highside smart FETs or the N-channel MOS-FET and the power relay separate starter unit forms, which is connected to the electronic part via three lines.
  • the electronic part can be separated from the starter and close to the Battery. This usually does not allow the length of the Reduce the protected line (terminal 30) to a minimum.
  • the starter is voltage-free outside of the actual starting process, so that only minor There is a risk of short circuit and fire.
  • the environmental conditions (Temperature load, vibration acceleration, tightness, etc.) for the Electronics part at this mounting location less critical than directly at the starter, as with known starting devices.
  • the engagement magnet is simpler because it does not Contact bridge must control. This has a space and cost advantage and offers also the possibility to run the starter as a coaxial starter.
  • the starter also brings a simplified connection technology to the starter, which only has terminals 50 and 45 and possibly a connection for the displacement sensor WS needed. No internal connections are required on the starter.
  • the Control electronics take on the additional functions of two-stage engagement and the gentle toe-in and can perform other functions such as overload and Take overtemperature protection.
  • the output from the contact of the ignition lock in a motor vehicle Starting signal is a logic circuit in the starter device according to the invention L is supplied as shown at terminal 50e with st.
  • the logic circuit L gives a control signal for the duration of the start signal st to the output a1, which conducts the highside smart FET T1, the is connected to the plus potential (terminal 30) of the supply voltage U.
  • the series resistor Rvor and the Starter motor SM supplied with reduced current, so that the starter motor drives the starter pinion with reduced torque.
  • the logic circuit L controls the output a2 and is clocked.
  • the clock pulses act on the downstream one via the highside smart FET T2 Engaging magnet EM.
  • the highside smart FET T3 is controlled and controlled switches on the power relay LR, which with its contact t switches the starter motor SM connects directly to the plus potential of the supply voltage U and thus the series resistor R before and the FET T1 bridged.
  • the starter motor SM now drives the ring gear of the internal combustion engine with the starter pinion full torque.
  • the distance sensor WS can also be omitted if after the initiation of the engagement a predetermined time has elapsed via the control signal on output a2 and the logic circuit L on the output a3 is the power relay LR turns. This forced control requires that the engagement and engagement process was successfully carried out during this time.
  • the starter motor SM and the engaging magnet EM can optionally with the distance sensor WS as starter ST separated from electronic part ET being constructed. Both parts are then via two or three lines interconnected and allow different installation locations in the motor vehicle, as the terminals w, 50 and 45 show.
  • the structure of the starter device according to FIG. 2 differs from that of FIG Fig. 1 only through the circuit for the power relay LD, which has a cheaper N-channel MOS-FET T4 is turned on.
  • This N-channel MOS FET T4 is connected to the ground potential and to the positive potential of the Supply voltage U connected power relay LR connected in series.
  • the control takes place via the output a3 of the logic circuit L with the correct control potential.
  • the highside smart FET T3 is at the plus potential of the supply voltage U switched on and with the one connected to ground potential Power relay LR connected in series.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)
  • Combined Controls Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
  • Control Of Direct Current Motors (AREA)
  • Motor And Converter Starters (AREA)
  • Control Of Vehicle Engines Or Engines For Specific Uses (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un dispositif de démarrage pour moteurs à combustion interne, comprenant un moteur de démarreur dont le pignon vient s'engrener tout d'abord avec la couronne dentée du moteur à combustion interne, au moyen d'un signal de démarrage par l'intermédiaire d'un aimant d'engrènement, avant que le moteur de démarreur ne déploie toute son énergie pour le déclenchement du processus de démarrage. L'invention vise à améliorer l'engrènement du pignon de démarreur et la commutation du moteur de démarreur. A cet effet, le moteur de démarreur (SM) entraîne tout d'abord le pignon de démarreur avec un couple réduit au moyen du signal de démarrage (st) par l'intermédiaire d'un résistance série (Rvor), et l'aimant d'engrènement (EM) engrène le pignon avec la couronne dentée du moteur à combustion interne. Ensuite, l'aimant d'engrènement (EM) enfonce entièrement le pignon dans la couronne dentée du moteur à combustion interne, et le moteur de démarreur (SM) lance le moteur à combustion interne avec le couple total par contournement de la résistance série (Rvor).

Claims (8)

  1. Dispositif de démarrage pour moteurs à combustion interne comportant un moteur de démarreur, dont tout d'abord un signal de démarrage, par l'intermédiaire d'un aimant d'enclenchement, engrène le pignon de démarreur dans la couronne dentée du moteur à combustion interne avant que le moteur de démarreur déclenche à pleine puissance le processus de démarrage, le moteur de démarreur (SM), avec le signal de démarrage (st), entraínant tout d'abord le pignon de démarreur à un couple réduit par l'intermédiaire d'une résistance série (Rvor) alors que l'aimant d'enclenchement (EM) s'engrène dans la couronne dentée du moteur à combustion interne, et, l'aimant d'enclenchement (EM) poussant le pignon de démarreur ensuite complètement dans la couronne dentée du moteur à combustion interne alors que le moteur de démarreur (SM) fait tourner le moteur à combustion interne à plein couple par pontage de la résistance série (Rvor),
    caractérisé en ce qu'
    un circuit logique (L) commande l'aimant d'enclenchement (EM) de manière cadencée, par l'intermédiaire d'un deuxième semi-conducteur commandé, en particulier un transistor FET Smart Highside (T2), jusqu'à ce que le pignon de démarreur s'engrène dans la couronne dentée du moteur à combustion interne.
  2. Dispositif de démarrage selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le signal de démarrage (st) est amené au circuit logique (L) qui, par l'intermédiaire d'un premier semi-conducteur commandé, en particulier un FET Smart Highside (T1), sollicite avec courant réduit le montage en série constitué de la résistance série (Rvor) et du moteur de démarreur (SM).
  3. Dispositif de démarrage selon la revendication 2,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le deuxième semi-conducteur (T2) est monté en série avec le premier semi-conducteur (T1) et; après l'engrènement du pignon de démarreur, le deuxième semi-conducteur (T2) est pleinement commandé par le circuit logique (L).
  4. Dispositif de démarrage selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3,
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'engrènement du pignon de démarreur dans la couronne dentée du moteur à combustion interne est contrôlé au moyen d'un détecteur de course (WS) et est indiqué au circuit logique (L), et le circuit logique (L), en fonction de la réaction du détecteur de course (WS,) commute le deuxième semi-conducteur (T2) du fonctionnement cadencé au fonctionnement en continu.
  5. Dispositif de démarrage selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4,
    caractérisé en ce qu'
    une fois que le pignon de démarreur est poussé dans la couronne dentée du moteur à combustion interne, le circuit logique (L) commande un troisième semi-conducteur, en particulier un FET Smart Highside (T3), lequel met en circuit un relais de puissance (LR), et un contact (r) du relais de puissance (LR) sollicite à plein courant le moteur de démarreur (SM), le troisième semi-conducteur (T3) étant connecté au potentiel positif de la tension d'alimentation (U) et étant monté en série avec le relais de puissance (LR) connecté à la masse.
  6. Dispositif de démarrage selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4,
    caractérisé en ce qu'
    une fois le pignon de démarreur poussé dans la couronne dentée du moteur à combustion interne, le circuit logique (L) commande un MOS-FET à canal N (T4), lequel met en circuit un relais de puissance (LR), et un contact du relais de puissance (LR) sollicite à plein courant le moteur de démarreur (SM), le relais de puissance (LR) étant connecté au potentiel positif de la tension d'alimentation (U) et le MOS-FET à canal N (T4) connecté à la masse étant monté en série avec le relais de puissance (LR).
  7. Dispositif de démarrage selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le circuit logique (L), après un temps prédéterminé, commute du fonctionnement cadencé au fonctionnement en continu pour l'aimant d'enclenchement (EM).
  8. Dispositif de démarrage selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le moteur de démarreur (SM), l'aimant d'enclenchement (EM) et, le cas échéant, le détecteur de course (WS) constitue une unité de démarreur (ST) séparée de la partie électronique (ET) avec le circuit logique (L), la résistance série (Rvor), les FET Smart Highside (T1, T2, T3) ainsi que le MOS-FET à canal N (T4) et le relais de puissance (LR), unité qui est reliée par trois câbles avec la partie électronique (ET).
EP99906032A 1998-03-13 1999-01-08 Dispositif de demarrage pour moteurs a combustion interne Expired - Lifetime EP1019630B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1998110954 DE19810954A1 (de) 1998-03-13 1998-03-13 Andrehvorrichtung für Brennkraftmaschinen
DE19810954 1998-03-13
DE19851741 1998-11-10
DE1998151741 DE19851741A1 (de) 1998-11-10 1998-11-10 Andrehvorrichtung für Brennkraftmaschinen
PCT/DE1999/000021 WO1999047808A1 (fr) 1998-03-13 1999-01-08 Dispositif de demarrage pour moteurs a combustion interne

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1019630A1 EP1019630A1 (fr) 2000-07-19
EP1019630B1 true EP1019630B1 (fr) 2004-04-21

Family

ID=26044598

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99906032A Expired - Lifetime EP1019630B1 (fr) 1998-03-13 1999-01-08 Dispositif de demarrage pour moteurs a combustion interne

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US6308674B1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1019630B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP4108140B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR20010012120A (fr)
DE (1) DE59909233D1 (fr)
WO (1) WO1999047808A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (18)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE60127611T2 (de) * 2000-05-09 2007-12-27 Denso Corp., Kariya Anlassverfahren für einen Verbrennungsmotor gemäss Freilauf-Haltezustand
DE10034779A1 (de) * 2000-07-18 2002-01-31 Bosch Gmbh Robert Ansteuervorrichtung für Starter von Verbrennungsmotoren
JP4378895B2 (ja) * 2000-08-30 2009-12-09 株式会社デンソー スタータ制御システム
JP3829684B2 (ja) * 2001-10-16 2006-10-04 株式会社デンソー エンジン始動装置
DE102004054367A1 (de) * 2003-11-11 2005-06-16 Remy Inc., Anderson Vorrichtung zur Vermeidung des Mahlens beim Anlassermotor
CN101223354B (zh) 2005-05-18 2011-08-03 富士通天株式会社 发动机起动控制装置和方法
DE102008041040A1 (de) * 2008-08-06 2010-02-25 Robert Bosch Gmbh Verfahren und Steuerung für eine Startvorrichtung einer Brennkraftmaschine
JP5007839B2 (ja) 2008-09-02 2012-08-22 株式会社デンソー エンジン自動停止始動制御装置
JP4737571B2 (ja) * 2008-09-08 2011-08-03 株式会社デンソー エンジン始動装置
DE102009028294A1 (de) * 2009-08-06 2011-02-10 Robert Bosch Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Starten einer Verbrennungskraftmaschine
DE102009029288A1 (de) * 2009-09-09 2011-03-10 Robert Bosch Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Starten einer Verbrennungskraftmaschine mit einer reduzierten Anzahl von Steuerleitungen
JP5001993B2 (ja) * 2009-10-28 2012-08-15 三菱電機株式会社 エンジン始動装置
JP5564476B2 (ja) * 2011-08-30 2014-07-30 日立オートモティブシステムズ株式会社 自動車の制御装置
US9528487B2 (en) 2011-11-17 2016-12-27 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Starter motor control with pre-spin
US20130173144A1 (en) * 2011-12-30 2013-07-04 Remy Technologies, Llc Starter Motor Assembly
EP2628944A1 (fr) * 2012-02-20 2013-08-21 Flextronics International Kft. Dispositif de stabilisation de chute de tension dans un véhicule automobile
JP2015129519A (ja) * 2015-04-13 2015-07-16 日立オートモティブシステムズ株式会社 制御装置
CN105245213A (zh) * 2015-11-13 2016-01-13 环旭电子股份有限公司 启动电机的电子继电器

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DE302232C (fr) *
US4418289A (en) * 1978-11-20 1983-11-29 Facet Enterprises, Incorporated Two stage starter drive system
DE3002232A1 (de) * 1980-01-23 1981-07-30 Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart Schalteinrichtung fuer elektrische andrehvorrichtungen fuer brennkraftmaschinen
JPS58176465A (ja) * 1982-04-08 1983-10-15 Honda Motor Co Ltd ベンデイツクス式エンジン始動装置
FR2532690B1 (fr) * 1982-09-08 1987-04-17 Piras Antoine Economiseur de demarreur
JPH09177644A (ja) * 1995-12-26 1997-07-11 Denso Corp スタータ
US6104157A (en) * 1997-10-11 2000-08-15 Robert Bosch Gmbh Apparatus and method for controlling an electrical starter of an internal combustion engine

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE59909233D1 (de) 2004-05-27
KR20010012120A (ko) 2001-02-15
US6308674B1 (en) 2001-10-30
JP2001525037A (ja) 2001-12-04
JP4108140B2 (ja) 2008-06-25
EP1019630A1 (fr) 2000-07-19
WO1999047808A1 (fr) 1999-09-23

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