EP0786424B1 - Hub-Kipp-Vorrichtung mit Mitteln zum Verriegeln der Aufnahmezapfen eines Müllbehälters - Google Patents
Hub-Kipp-Vorrichtung mit Mitteln zum Verriegeln der Aufnahmezapfen eines Müllbehälters Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0786424B1 EP0786424B1 EP96120799A EP96120799A EP0786424B1 EP 0786424 B1 EP0786424 B1 EP 0786424B1 EP 96120799 A EP96120799 A EP 96120799A EP 96120799 A EP96120799 A EP 96120799A EP 0786424 B1 EP0786424 B1 EP 0786424B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- refuse
- hook
- collecting vehicle
- prong
- vehicle according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
- B65F3/02—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto
- B65F3/04—Linkages, pivoted arms, or pivoted carriers for raising and subsequently tipping receptacles
- B65F3/041—Pivoted arms or pivoted carriers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
- B65F3/02—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto
- B65F2003/0223—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto the discharging means comprising elements for holding the receptacle
- B65F2003/0243—Means for locking the side, e.g. via spigots or trunnion pins
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
- B65F3/02—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto
- B65F2003/0263—Constructional features relating to discharging means
- B65F2003/0279—Constructional features relating to discharging means the discharging means mounted at the front of the vehicle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
- B65F3/02—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto
- B65F2003/0286—Means mounted on the vehicle for opening the lid or cover of the receptacle
Definitions
- the invention relates to a refuse collection vehicle with two about a transverse axis Swiveling bracket on the chassis of a lifting and tilting device their free front ends with pivotable, fork-shaped tines are, each tine at its front end with a front open Hook is provided.
- a known for example from DE-GM 295 11 275 lifting-tilting device This type is used to hold and tilt the brewing containers according to DIN 30737, the container trays of each one or two hinged covers can be closed, which are arranged around transverse axes are pivotally mounted. These cross axes are at an empty container with two hinged lids on the upper edge area in the transverse central plane and with a large waste container with only a hinged lid on the upper edge of the rear wall of the Container.
- the axes of the hinged lid are over the rare walls also extended so that protruding journal is formed are used to hold the container when it is tilted.
- a lifting and tilting device consisting of two fork-shaped Tines known with front hook-shaped receptacles and rear hooks are provided for receiving spigots of an emptying container, the in the inserted into the rear hook through a gravity pendulum trained locking lever can be locked.
- This as a gravity pendulum trained locking levers are capable of a safe coupling of the emptying container to the tines because they fail if they are caught by objects in their swivel range, for example waste, can be prevented from swinging out.
- the object of the invention is a lifting and tilting device for a refuse collection vehicle to create the type specified above, with which it is simple and reliable Pick up, tilt and empty the emptying container provided with a mounting pin let sit down again.
- this object is achieved by a refuse collection vehicle 1 solved.
- Preferred embodiments of the invention are the subject of the dependent Expectations.
- the fork-shaped tines are used to hold an empty container so advanced that they are the garbage can to be picked up between them and open the hooks that are open towards the front the mounting pins are pushed. Are those of the recording the hook serving for the receiving pin in its area, the locating pins slide completely into the hooks, when the tines are raised and the locating pins on the Slip the flanks of the lower hook legs backwards.
- the locking device exists from a locking lever pivoted by a drive and mounted on the tines.
- the drive can be a hydraulic cylinder.
- the locking device is controlled in this way is that after lifting the bin to be emptied over a height, from which it could fall if the lock was released, also by incorrect operation cannot be solved and that the locking only occurs when the machine is lowered can be lifted again when the waste container has been moved into a position which can fall off the arms automatically after releasing the lock.
- the locking of the lock according to the invention ensures that the emptying garbage containers from the tines at an inappropriate time, so accidents, for example by releasing the lock as a result of incorrect operation can arise, be avoided.
- the front hook expediently has a lower, the upper hook leg towering thigh. This lower hook leg protruding towards the front facilitates the coupling to the through the protruding axle journals formed spigot.
- the inner flanks of the upper hook legs of the two hooks at an acute angle to the inner flanks of the lower Hook legs are angled. This configuration not only makes it easier Retracting the locating pin into the hook, it also causes the emptying container can be pushed forward after weaning so that Overloading of the container and the wheels of the container can be prevented.
- a protruding extension with an approximately right angle to the flank of the lower hook leg extending abutting surface.
- This abutting surface forms when coupling the to be picked up and tilted Large waste container has a stop for the front mounting pin, so that after roughly placing the tines on the mounting pins and the When lifting the tines, slide the front locating pins off the abutting surfaces and slip into the open hook mouths of the rear hooks.
- an adapter plate is arranged on the top of each of the two tines Holder for the lateral support spigot of a large waste container or emptying container is provided.
- the fork-shaped tines can be through these receptacles to the receptacles of the large waste containers couple it so that it is picked up, tilted and lifted by the tines can be discontinued.
- At least one is expediently on the tine carrier Stop supporting arm attached, which when tilting one Large garbage container supporting on the tine carrier facing Side supports. This stop forms a moment support, which prevents the garbage container from swinging and this when Tilt supports.
- the receptacle expediently consists of a recess with a curve rising towards the refuse collection vehicle, which in a hook opens, the mouth of which slants towards the tip of the tine extending opening.
- the fork-shaped tines on both sides of the large waste container attached to the laterally projecting mounting pin so that these slide into the hook mouth when lifting on the curve, in which they are held securely when lifting and tilting.
- the adapter plate around a extending in the longitudinal direction of the tines Axis is mounted so that it is out of its functional position is pivotable into an inactive position in which it is on the outside of the tine.
- the adapter plate is expediently fork-shaped on one side Provide bearing legs in their aligned holes an axis is mounted in a on the top of the Tine bracket is held so that the adapter plate between their inactive position in which they are the tine outside, and its active position pivotable in which it lies against the inside of the tines and protrudes above the top of the tines with their pick-up.
- stops in front of the adapter plate on the outside of the tines intended for holding bags of large waste or empty containers are. If such containers are to be tilted, leave them there the fork-shaped tines move so far into the receiving pockets until the stops hit their rear edges.
- the width of the tines is expediently adjustable. For this purpose, they can be moved on the crossbeam that supports them be stored and provided with an actuator.
- Each fork tine 2 points forward at its front end open hook or a hook-shaped receptacle 5 on the from a lower longer hook leg 6 and an upper shorter one Hook leg 7 is there.
- the inner edge 8 of the lower The hook leg runs approximately parallel to the longitudinal median plane of the tine 2, while the inner flank 9 of the upper hook leg 7 rises at an acute angle to the lower flank.
- Each tine 2 also has one in its rear area hook 10 open towards the front, its lower hook leg an inner flank that runs parallel to the prong 2 11 owns.
- the upper hook leg 12 has an inner one Flank 13 running at an acute angle to the lower flank.
- the upper hook leg 12 has an upstanding extension 14 provided, the flat front of a thrust surface 15th forms.
- the rear hook 10 In the rear area of each of the tines 2 or on the lower legs the rear hook 10 is pivotable about the axis 20 two-armed lever mounted, the upper arm 21 completely can be pivoted out of the mouth of the hook 10 and pivoted into it in this manner is that he has a peg inserted into this 17 locked.
- the Piston rod of a hydraulic cylinder 23 articulated, which in turn is articulated to the tine 2.
- the hooks 5, 10 are used to couple the tines 2 to the receiving pins 16, 17 of emptying containers according to DIN 30737.
- FIG. 1 shows a position of the fork-shaped tines 2, in which the bulk waste container to be picked up and tilted Border 25.
- the tines are so to the side of the Container has been advanced that the abutting surfaces 15 against the front receiving pin 17 encounter and the longer lower Hook leg 6 of the front hook 5 under the receiving pin 6 are located. If the tines 2 are now raised, the locating pins slide 16, 17 into the open hook mouths, as shown in FIG. 2 can be seen.
- the lever arm 21 is in its locking position by the hydraulic cylinder 23 pivoted so that the large waste container 25th is securely coupled to the fork-shaped tines 2 and the container can be lifted and tilted.
- the forked tines described above are still also suitable for large waste containers with folding or sliding lids according to DIN 30738, with each other on their side walls parallel pockets for retracting the fork-shaped tines are provided, take up and tilt.
- the fork-shaped tines 2 in their front and rear Provide areas with additional stops.
- FIG. 3 shows a large waste container or emptying container 30 according to DIN 30700 can be seen, on its opposite sides is provided with receiving pin 31, which is approximately in the transverse central plane the container pan are in the upper edge area.
- receiving pin 31 is approximately in the transverse central plane the container pan are in the upper edge area.
- an adapter plate 35 is pivotally mounted.
- the adapter plate is forked on one side Bearing legs 36 provided, the bearing blocks and the bearing legs are aligned with holes that a bearing pin interspersed.
- This type of storage is the adapter plate 35 between their upright active position in which they 3 on the inside of the fork tines abuts, and its folded position 35 'pivotable, in the manner shown in FIG.
- the adapter plate 35 has a receptacle 37, the bottom of which an inclined or curved towards the refuse collection vehicle Sliding curve 38 is formed.
- the curve 38 opens into a hook mouth 39, its opening obliquely towards the front area the tine 2 runs.
- the tine carrier 40 which consists of a cross member, are one or two arms 41 attached which stops at their front ends 42 wear, which serve as a moment support and a pendulum prevent when lifting, tipping and setting down the containers and support them.
- the fork-shaped tines 2 are on their outer sides provided with stops 50.
- the adapter plates 35 in their inactive positions shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 folded in which they are on the outside of the tines 2. After setting the width of the tines 2 accordingly these are then inserted into the receiving pockets 51, until the stops on the rear edges of the receiving pockets create in the manner shown in Fig. 5.
- the fork-shaped tines 2 have hooks at their front ends forming stages 53 provided behind the when recording grab upper front edges of the receiving pockets 51.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Refuse-Collection Vehicles (AREA)
- Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
- Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- eine Seitenansicht der Aufnahmegabel der Hub-Kipp-Vorrichtung eines Müllsaaunelfahrzeugs während des Ankuppeln eines Umleerbehälters an diese,
- Fig. 2
- eine der Fig. 1 entsprechende Aufnahmegabel, in deren Haken die Aufnahmezapfen des Umleerbehälters vollständig eingefahren sind,
- Fig. 3
- eine Seitenansicht einer Aufnahmegabel, die zusätzlich mit einer verschwenkbaren Adapterplatte zur Aufnahme von Müllgroßbehältern versehen ist, die in dem mittleren oberen Bereichen ihrer Seitenwände mit fluchtenden Aufnahmezapfen versehen sind,
- Fig. 4
- einen Schnitt durch einen gabelförmigen Zinken,
- Fig. 5
- eine Seitenansicht des gabelförmigen Zinkens nach Fig. 3, der an einen mit seitlichen Aufnahmetaschen versehenen Müllgroßbehälter angekuppelt
Claims (12)
- Müllsammelfahrzeug mit zwei um eine Querachse schwenkbar am Fahrgestell gelagerten Bügeln einer Hub-Kipp-Vorrichtung, die an ihren freien vorderen Enden mit schwenkbaren, gabelförmigen Zinken versehen sind, wobei jeder Zinken (2) an seinem vorderen Ende mit einem nach vorne hin offenen Haken (5) versehen ist, wobei
jeder Zinken (2) an seinem hinteren Endbereich mit einem aufragenden, ebenfalls nach vome hin offenen Haken (10) versehen ist, and
am hinteren Endbereich jedes Zinkens (2) eine mit dem hinteren Haken (10) zusammenwirkende gesteuerte Verriegelungseinrichtung (20 bis 23) in Form eines verschwenkbaren, am Linken (2) gelagerten Verriegelungshebels (21) vorgesehen ist, durch die ein in den hinteren Haken (10) eingeschobener Aufnahmezapfen (17) eines zu entleerenden Müllbehälters (25) verriegelbar ist, und
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Verriegelungshebel (21) durch einen Hydraulikzylinder (23) verschwenkbar ist, wobei der Hydraulikzylinder einerseits an dem Verriegelungshebel (21) und andererseits an dem entsprechenden Zinken (2) angelenkt ist,
wobei eine Steuerungseinrichtung für den Hydraulikzylinder vorgesehen und derart ausgebildet ist, dass nach Heben des zu entleerenden Behälters über eine Höhe, aus der er bei Lösen der Verriegelung herabfallen könnte, der Hydraulikzylinder gesperrt ist und die Verriegelungseinrichtung auch durch eine Fehlbedienung nicht lösbar ist und dass die Verriegelung erst beim Absetzen wieder aufhebbar ist, wenn der Müllbehälter in eine Stellung bewegt worden ist, aus der er nach Lösen der Verriegelung nicht mehr herabfallen kann. - Müllsammelfahrzeug nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der vordere Haken (5) einen unteren, den oberen Hakenschenkel (7) überragenden Schenkel (6) besitzt.
- Müllsammelfahrzeug nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die innere Flanke (9) des oberen Hakenschenkels (7) spitzwinkelig zu der inneren Flanke (8) des unteren Schenkels (6) abgewinkelt ist.
- Müllsammelfahrzeug nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der obere Hakenteil (12) des hinteren Hakens (10) mit einer spitzwinkelig zur Flanke (11) des unteren Hakenteils verlaufenden Flanke versehen ist.
- Müllsammelfahrzeug nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass an den oberen Hakenteil (12) des hinteren Hakens (10) ein aufragender Fortsatz (14) mit einer etwa rechtwinkelig zu der unteren Flanke (11) des unteren Hakenteils verlaufenden Stoßfläche (15) anschließt.
- Müllsammelfahrzeug nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass auf der Oberseite der beiden Zinken (2) jeweils eine Adapterplatte (35) angeordnet ist, die mit einer Aufnahme (37) für seitliche Aufnahmezapfen eines Müllgroß- oder Umleerbehälters versehen ist.
- Müllsammelfahrzeug nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass an dem Zinkenträger (40) mindestens ein einen Anschlag (42) tragender Arm (41) befestigt ist, der sich beim Verkippen eines Müllgroßbehälters stützend an deren dem Zinkenträger zugewandten Seite abstützt.
- Müllsammefahrzeug nach Anspruch 6 oder 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Aufnahme (37) aus einer Ausnehmung einer zum Müllsammelfahrzeug hin ansteigenden Kurve (38) besteht, die in einen Haken mündet, dessen Maul eine schräg zur Zinkenspitze hin verlaufende Öffnung besitzt.
- Müllsammelfahrzeug nach einem der Ansprüche 6 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Adapterplatte (35) um eine in Längsrichtung der Zinken (2) verlaufenden Achse derart gelagert ist, dass sie aus ihrer Funktionsstellung in eine inaktive Stellung verschwenkbar ist, in der sie sich auf der Zinkenaußenseite befindet.
- Müllsammelfahrzeug nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Adapterplatte (35) auf einer Seite mit gabelförmigen Lagerschenkeln versehen ist, in deren fluchtenden Bohrungen eine Achse gelagert ist, die in einem auf der Oberseite der Zinken (2) befestigten Lagerbock (34) gehalten ist, so dass die Adapterplatte (35) zwischen ihrer inaktiven Stellung, in der sie sich auf der Zinkenaußenseite befindet, und ihrer aktiven Stellung verschwenkbar ist, in der sie an der Innenseite der Zinken (2) anliegt.
- Müllsammelfahrzeug nach einem der Ansprüche 6 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass vor der Adapterplatte (35) auf der Außenseite der Zinken (2) Anschläge (42) für Aufnahmetaschen (51) von Müllgroß- oder Umleerbehältern vorgesehen sind.
- Müllsammelfahrzeug nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Zinken (2) in ihrer Breite verstellbar sind.
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE29601496U DE29601496U1 (de) | 1996-01-29 | 1996-01-29 | Müllsammelfahrzeug mit zwei um eine Querachse schwenkbar am Fahrgestell gelagerten Bügel einer Hub-Kipp-Vorrichtung |
DE29601496U | 1996-01-29 | ||
DE29604843U | 1996-03-15 | ||
DE29604843U DE29604843U1 (de) | 1996-03-15 | 1996-03-15 | Müllsammelfahrzeug mit zwei um eine Querachse schwenkbar am Fahrgestell gelagerten Bügeln einer Hub-Kipp-Vorrichtung |
DE19633584A DE19633584C2 (de) | 1996-01-29 | 1996-08-20 | Müllsammelfahrzeug mit zwei um eine Querachse schwenkbar am Fahrgestell gelagerten Bügeln einer Hub-Kipp-Vorrichtung |
DE19633584 | 1996-08-20 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0786424A2 EP0786424A2 (de) | 1997-07-30 |
EP0786424A3 EP0786424A3 (de) | 1997-10-29 |
EP0786424B1 true EP0786424B1 (de) | 2003-03-12 |
Family
ID=27216571
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96120799A Expired - Lifetime EP0786424B1 (de) | 1996-01-29 | 1996-12-23 | Hub-Kipp-Vorrichtung mit Mitteln zum Verriegeln der Aufnahmezapfen eines Müllbehälters |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0786424B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE234245T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE19655095C2 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2194076T3 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105438699A (zh) * | 2015-12-22 | 2016-03-30 | 陕西通家汽车股份有限公司 | 一种拉臂锁紧装置 |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE20119121U1 (de) * | 2001-11-23 | 2003-04-03 | Faun Umwelttechnik GmbH & Co., 86167 Augsburg | Schüttgutsammelfahrzeug |
EP1604918A1 (de) * | 2004-06-07 | 2005-12-14 | C.L.G. Inversiones, S.L. | Einschüttgehäuse eines Müllfahrzeugs |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3278059A (en) * | 1964-11-16 | 1966-10-11 | Edward L Ridgeway | Lift and dump apparatus for refuse containers |
FR2409214A1 (fr) * | 1977-11-16 | 1979-06-15 | Equip Manutentions Transpo | Dispositif pour vider des recipients, notamment des containers, dans une benne de collecte de dechets |
FR2430898A1 (fr) * | 1978-07-13 | 1980-02-08 | Semat | Dispositif de basculement d'un container a dechets applicable a une benne de collecte des dechets urbains |
DE3050004C1 (de) * | 1979-11-02 | 1987-09-24 | Zoeller Kipper | Entleevorrichtung |
DE3304656A1 (de) * | 1982-10-20 | 1984-04-26 | Edelhoff Städtereinigung GmbH & Co KG, 5860 Iserlohn | Hubkippvorrichtung fuer grossvolumige klappdeckel-muellbehaelter |
FR2614010B1 (fr) * | 1987-04-15 | 1992-04-24 | Semat | Dispositif de retenue pour les conteneurs a ordures |
DE29505335U1 (de) * | 1995-03-30 | 1995-06-22 | Assmann, Peter, 74348 Lauffen | Einschüttvorrichtung bei einem Müll-Frontlader |
DE29511275U1 (de) * | 1995-07-12 | 1995-09-28 | Hüffermann Entsorgungssysteme GmbH, 27793 Wildeshausen | Vorrichtung zur Aufnahme von Umleerbehälter |
DE29511426U1 (de) * | 1995-07-14 | 1995-11-16 | FAUN Umwelttechnik AG, 90411 Nürnberg | Müllsammelfahrzeug mit zwei um eine Querachse schwenkbar am Fahrgestell gelagerten Bügeln einer Hub-Kipp-Vorrichtung |
DE29519994U1 (de) * | 1995-12-16 | 1996-04-11 | Hüffermann Fahrzeugtechnik GmbH, 27793 Wildeshausen | Vorrichtung für Behälter zum selbsttätigen Öffnen von Abdeckungen beim Entleeren |
DE29601496U1 (de) * | 1996-01-29 | 1996-07-25 | FAUN Umwelttechnik GmbH & Co., 90411 Nürnberg | Müllsammelfahrzeug mit zwei um eine Querachse schwenkbar am Fahrgestell gelagerten Bügel einer Hub-Kipp-Vorrichtung |
DE29601793U1 (de) | 1996-02-02 | 1996-04-04 | Hüffermann Fahrzeugtechnik GmbH, 27793 Wildeshausen | Vorrichtung zur Überkopfentleerung von Behältern in Wertstoffsammelfahrzeugen |
-
1996
- 1996-08-20 DE DE19655095A patent/DE19655095C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-12-23 ES ES96120799T patent/ES2194076T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-12-23 AT AT96120799T patent/ATE234245T1/de active
- 1996-12-23 EP EP96120799A patent/EP0786424B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105438699A (zh) * | 2015-12-22 | 2016-03-30 | 陕西通家汽车股份有限公司 | 一种拉臂锁紧装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0786424A2 (de) | 1997-07-30 |
EP0786424A3 (de) | 1997-10-29 |
ATE234245T1 (de) | 2003-03-15 |
ES2194076T3 (es) | 2003-11-16 |
DE19655095C2 (de) | 2002-03-07 |
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