EP0700354A1 - Verschluss - Google Patents
VerschlussInfo
- Publication number
- EP0700354A1 EP0700354A1 EP94918375A EP94918375A EP0700354A1 EP 0700354 A1 EP0700354 A1 EP 0700354A1 EP 94918375 A EP94918375 A EP 94918375A EP 94918375 A EP94918375 A EP 94918375A EP 0700354 A1 EP0700354 A1 EP 0700354A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- closure
- closure according
- removal
- openings
- removal opening
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D47/00—Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
- B65D47/04—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
- B65D47/20—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge
- B65D47/2018—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge comprising a valve or like element which is opened or closed by deformation of the container or closure
- B65D47/2031—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge comprising a valve or like element which is opened or closed by deformation of the container or closure the element being formed by a slit, narrow opening or constrictable spout, the size of the outlet passage being able to be varied by increasing or decreasing the pressure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D47/00—Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
- B65D47/04—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
- B65D47/20—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge
- B65D47/24—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge with poppet valves or lift valves, i.e. valves opening or closing a passageway by a relative motion substantially perpendicular to the plane of the seat
- B65D47/241—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge with poppet valves or lift valves, i.e. valves opening or closing a passageway by a relative motion substantially perpendicular to the plane of the seat the valve being opened or closed by actuating a cap-like element
- B65D47/244—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge with poppet valves or lift valves, i.e. valves opening or closing a passageway by a relative motion substantially perpendicular to the plane of the seat the valve being opened or closed by actuating a cap-like element being rotated without axial translation, whilst transmitting axial motion to an internal valve stem or valve seat
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D47/00—Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
- B65D47/04—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
- B65D47/20—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge
- B65D47/26—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge with slide valves, i.e. valves that open and close a passageway by sliding over a port, e.g. formed with slidable spouts
- B65D47/261—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge with slide valves, i.e. valves that open and close a passageway by sliding over a port, e.g. formed with slidable spouts having a rotational or helicoidal movement
- B65D47/265—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge with slide valves, i.e. valves that open and close a passageway by sliding over a port, e.g. formed with slidable spouts having a rotational or helicoidal movement between planar parts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2401/00—Tamper-indicating means
- B65D2401/15—Tearable part of the closure
Definitions
- the invention relates to a closure, in particular for a container with pasty to liquid contents. Liquid.
- the closure can also be used as a termination for lines of liquids in particular.
- the invention has for its object to provide a closure which is easily movable between an open and a closed position and which reliably opens an opening e.g. can seal for liquids.
- the invention is based on the basic idea of arranging a central part between a lower part with an opening and an upper part rotatably arranged on the lower part, the central part being non-positively connected to the upper part and the opening being linear Displacement, pivoting or closed by a rotational movement transmitted via a gear-wheel-like connection, and alternatively or additionally the upper part can be elastically prestressed against the lower part and this prestressing presses the middle part against the opening in a sealing manner.
- FIG. 1 shows a cross section of an embodiment according to the invention in the open state
- FIG. 2 shows the embodiment according to the invention according to FIG. 1 in the closed state
- FIG. 5 shows a cross section along the line A-A 'in Fig. 4 with a pendulum slide
- FIG. 6 shows a cross section along the line A-A 'in FIG. 4 with a rotary valve
- FIG. 7 shows an embodiment according to the invention of the shuttle valve or rotary slide valve according to FIGS. 5 and 6 in cross section along the line B-B ',
- FIG. 8 shows a further embodiment of a rotary slide valve according to the invention
- FIG. 11 shows a cross section along the line D-D 'in FIG.
- FIG. 13 shows a cross section along the line E-E 'in FIG. 12,
- FIG. 14 shows a cross section along the line FF 'in
- FIG. 15 shows an enlarged partial cross section along the line GG * in FIG. 12,
- FIG. 16 is an enlarged view of an originality assurance according to FIG. 12,
- 17a shows a cross section through a further embodiment according to the invention
- Fig. 17b shows a cross section along the line H-H 'in Fig. 17a
- Fig. 1 shows an embodiment of a closure according to the invention in the open position.
- the closure consists of a lower part or basic body 1, an upper part or a rotating cap 2 and a displaceable middle part 3 arranged between the two.
- the basic body 1 and the rotating cap 2 are designed as mutually curved elastically deformable membranes which are interconnected have openings 4a and 4b aligned through an opening 4c in the central part 3.
- the rotating cap 2 is rotatably supported on the base body 1.
- the openings 4a and 4b are preferably arranged centrally with respect to the axis of rotation, so that when one closure part is rotated relative to the other, the openings remain aligned with one another.
- the middle part 3 When the closure is closed, the middle part 3 is brought into the passage 6 formed by the openings 4a and 4b by turning the rotary cap 2 via a non-positive connection, for example a driver 14 or a gear-like connection 9 (FIGS. 5 and 6).
- the membrane-like base body 1 and the rotary cap 2 are bent apart so that they press firmly against the center piece 3 by prestressing and this seals the passage 6.
- the middle part 3 can optionally be designed as a pendulum slide 3a (FIG. 5) or as a rotary slide 3b (FIG. 6).
- the middle part has a thicker section which is formed from mutually opposite elevations 3e on the underside and the top. These majesties 3e are in size and shape?
- the ridges 3e merge with a circumferential, inclined surface 3f into the surrounding surface parts of the middle part 3.
- These inclined surfaces advantageously form the sealing surfaces with the abutting edges of the associated openings 4a, 4b in the lower part 1 or upper part 2.
- the inclined surfaces 3f bring about an alignment of the respective elevation 3e in the associated openings 4a, 4b, which are caused by the pre-tension existing between the upper part 2 and the lower part 1 takes place automatically when the middle part 3 engages in the closed position.
- the corresponding lateral mobility of the parts relative to one another is achieved by means of a play provided.
- the inclined surfaces 3f also have the advantage that when the closure is opened, the raised portions 3e push the openings 4a, 4b or the peripheral edges in the lower part 1 and upper part 2 away from one another.
- FIGS. 3 and 4 show the embodiment according to the invention in accordance with FIGS. 1 and 2 in its open position with a valve insert 13 in the region of the opening 4a of the base body 1.
- the valve insert 13 consists of elastic material. This is shown in FIG. 3 in the upturned position and in FIG. 4 in the inserted position, the central part 3 sealing the opening of the valve insert 13.
- the valve insert described in US Pat. No. 4,991,745 or EP-A-395 380 is preferably used as the valve insert.
- FIG 5 shows an embodiment of the central part 3 according to the invention as a pendulum slide 3a.
- the pendulum slide 3a is c. the rotating cap 2 by a driving pin 1 attached to the rotating cap 2, which in a Slot 5 in the pendulum slide 3a engages linearly horizontally displaced by the distance H, the valve opening 13 being either opened or closed.
- the pendulum slide 3a is held by two spring lugs 7, each with a recess 8.
- FIG. 6 shows the cross section AA 1 according to FIG. 4 with an embodiment according to the invention of the center piece 3 as a rotary slide valve 3b.
- the rotary valve 3b is rotated by a rotary movement ⁇ of the rotary cap 2 via a gear-like connection 9 through 180 ° into the open or closed position.
- FIG. 7 shows a cross section through the pendulum slide 3a or the rotary slide 3b along the line BB 'in FIGS. 5 and 6.
- the slides have a wedge-shaped thickening 10 on the side on the top and bottom, which the diaphragms of the Press the base body 1 and the rotating cap 2 apart during the transition to the closed position of the slide.
- FIG. 8 shows a plan view of a further embodiment of a rotary slide valve 3b according to the invention in the closed state.
- the rotary slide valve has a kidney-shaped elongated hole 11 and a wedge-shaped thickening 10 arranged on the circumference of the circle.
- the elongated hole 11 enables e.g. retract a projecting valve 13 before the rotary slide 3b slides into the closed position.
- FIG. 9 shows a further embodiment according to the invention with a pendulum slide 3c.
- the driver 14 protrudes through a slot 23 in the pendulum slide 3c into a recess 24 in a guide plate (not shown).
- This provides better protection against slipping out of the driver 14 in the event of any unintentional vertical movement of the upper part 2, which can occur, for example, if there is play, bumps or misplacement of the upper part.
- the pendulum slide 3c is U-shaped in cross section and has two legs 25 on each side, which lie below the plane of the drawing and are shown in dashed lines.
- the pen slide 3c has a resilient nose 7 on the side, which is in two recesses 8 in one of the Guide rails 15 can be snapped into place.
- the flexibility of the nose 7 is achieved by an adjacent slot 26 arranged in the pendulum slide 3c.
- the lower part 1 has four stops 27 facing the upper part 2, to which two projections 28 arranged on the upper part 2 abut and thus stop the rotational movement of the upper part 2 when the pendulum slide has reached the open or the closed position of the closure, and can serve as a stop for screwing and unscrewing the closure onto a container.
- FIG. 10 shows a cross section along the line C-C in FIG. 9.
- the closure is in the closed state, and the pendulum slide 3c closes the removal opening 4a with the valve insert 13.
- a guide plate 20 is arranged, on which the pendulum slide 3c slides and which with pins 22 is locked in the lower part 1.
- the guide plate 20 holds the valve insert 13 in a clamped fit.
- the closure is connected to a container 19 by a screw connection 18 on its lower part, a circumferential sealing lip 34 sealing the lower part 1 against the interior of the container 19.
- the lower part 1 lies laterally with a circumferential surface 29 on the container 19, the interior space between the lower part 1 and the container 19 being sealed.
- the upper part 2 is rotatably supported on the lower part 1 by means of two encircling elastic lips 30 fitted into one another.
- FIG. 11 shows a cross section along the line DD 'in FIG. 9.
- the U-shaped cross section of the pendulum slide 3c with the legs 25 in the guide rails 15 of the guide plate 20 can be seen.
- 12 shows the cross section of a further embodiment according to the invention.
- the central part 3 is designed as a pivot part 3d, which can be pivoted about a pin 16 at the edge of the closure.
- the pivot part 3d is pivoted by a driver 14 fastened to the top part 2, which projects through a slot 23 in the pivot part 3d into a recess 24 in a guide ring 21, by turning the top part 2 into an open or closed position of the closure.
- the pivoting part 3d has essentially the same function as the central part 3 in the other embodiments and has an opening 4c which can be aligned with the openings 4a and 4b.
- the lower part 1 has two cutouts 1 a into which the oscillating part 3 d projects in the open or closed position of the closure. As a result, the pivoting angle of the pivoting part can be increased further.
- the closure also has a tamper-evident device 17 with a predetermined breaking point 17a, which is sheared off when the closure is used for the first time. Furthermore, the closure has two stops 27 and two projections 28 on
- the stops 27 serve as latching points for the open or closed position of the closure, whereby a resilient nose 7, which is adjacent to a slot 26 in the pivoting part 3d, engages behind the stop 27.
- the stops 27 serve as stops on the projections 28 for screwing and unscrewing the closure onto a container.
- Fig. 13 shows a cross section along the line EE 'in Fig. 12, wherein the closure is closed.
- the guide ring 21 is arranged between the swiveling part 3d and the lower part 1 and holds the valve insert 13 in the press fit.
- the closure is by means of the screw connection 18 with a container 19 connected and has a screw-off protection 31, 31a between the container 19 and the lower part 1.
- the lower part 1 is closed against the container 19 and is seated on the container 19 by means of a circumferential sealing bead 32.
- a step protruding radially outwards on the lower part l allows the closure to be easily screwed onto the unscrew protection of the container.
- the unscrew protection is formed by a plurality of projections 31 arranged on the lower part 1 in the area of the step 33 and by 0 projections 31a on the container 19 which can be brought into engagement therewith.
- FIG. 14 is a cross section along the line F-F 'in FIG. 12. Below the sectional plane, the stops 27 can be seen, which are on the base body 1. 5
- FIG. 15 shows an enlarged partial cross section along the line GG 1 in FIG. 12.
- the driver 14 protruding from the upper part 2 can be seen in the slot 23 of the swivel part 3d and the projection 28 on the upper part 2.
- the swivel part 3d is made in the central area and has inclined surfaces 3f in a transition area to which the inside edge of the removal opening 4b in the upper part 2 or 4a of the guide ring 21 is present.
- the thickening in the middle of the swivel part 3d is adapted in size and shape to the associated removal opening 4b or 4a.
- the removal opening 4b in the upper part 2 and the removal opening 4a in the lower part 1 or the guide ring 21 are sealed by means of the intermediate part arranged therebetween. Due to the inclined surfaces 3f along the circumference of the thickening or the elevation, manufacturing tolerances can be compensated and the center part can be self-centered with respect to the two openings. This function of the majesties on the middle part are the same Given in the other embodiments described herein.
- the 16 shows an enlarged illustration of the tamper-evident device 17 with the predetermined breaking point 17a according to FIG. 12.
- the tamper-evident device 17 is arranged on the outer diameter of the base body 1 via a thin point 17a.
- the tamper-evident device 17 protrudes through an opening 2a on the rotating cap 2, preferably in the form of a slot starting at the lower edge, and can be removed by a handle 17b after breaking off.
- the handle 17b prevents the tamper-evident device 17 from being pulled inward during the relative movement of the base body 1 and the rotating cap 2.
- the rotary cap 2 When the rotary cap 2 is rotated for the first time, it hits the tamper-evident device 17 at its opening 2a and causes it to shear off the pin 16.
- FIGS. 17a and 17b A further embodiment according to the invention is shown in FIGS. 17a and 17b, the upper part 2 having an oval cross section.
- a cross section fits e.g. good for a container with an oval shape.
- Fig. 17b is a cross section along the line H-H 'in Fig. 17a.
- the upper part 2 moves the middle part 3, which is designed as a pendulum slide, from the closed to the open position of the closure by rotating through 180 °.
- the oval upper part 2 is aligned with the oval shape of the container both in the open and in the closed position.
- the driver 14 is shown in FIG. 17b. This runs on a semicircle K when opening or closing.
- FIG. 18 shows a section of how, in the case of a tubular container, the film 19a of the container is molded onto the lower part 1 of the closure.
- the film material 19a covers in an edge area the top of the lower part 1. This advantageously connects the tube directly to the closure.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
- Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
- Formation And Processing Of Food Products (AREA)
- Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
- Containers Opened By Tearing Frangible Portions (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4317550A DE4317550A1 (de) | 1993-05-26 | 1993-05-26 | Verschluß |
DE4317550 | 1993-05-26 | ||
DE4343031A DE4343031A1 (de) | 1993-12-16 | 1993-12-16 | Verschluß |
DE4343031 | 1993-12-16 | ||
PCT/EP1994/001695 WO1994027883A1 (de) | 1993-05-26 | 1994-05-25 | Verschluss |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0700354A1 true EP0700354A1 (de) | 1996-03-13 |
EP0700354B1 EP0700354B1 (de) | 1998-12-09 |
Family
ID=25926241
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP94918375A Expired - Lifetime EP0700354B1 (de) | 1993-05-26 | 1994-05-25 | Verschluss |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0700354B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE174295T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU6971694A (de) |
DE (1) | DE59407452D1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2126120T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1994027883A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6692499B2 (en) | 1997-07-02 | 2004-02-17 | Linvatec Biomaterials Oy | Surgical fastener for tissue treatment |
Families Citing this family (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5839614A (en) * | 1991-12-06 | 1998-11-24 | Aptar Group, Inc. | Dispensing package |
GB9213534D0 (en) * | 1992-06-25 | 1992-08-12 | Courtaulds Packaging Ltd | Closure for container |
AU7991794A (en) * | 1993-10-22 | 1995-05-08 | Zeller Plastik Gmbh | Closure for containers |
US5531363A (en) * | 1994-06-10 | 1996-07-02 | Aptargroup, Inc. | Dispensing closure cartridge valve system |
US9409280B2 (en) | 1997-04-04 | 2016-08-09 | Chien-Min Sung | Brazed diamond tools and methods for making the same |
US9238207B2 (en) | 1997-04-04 | 2016-01-19 | Chien-Min Sung | Brazed diamond tools and methods for making the same |
US9199357B2 (en) | 1997-04-04 | 2015-12-01 | Chien-Min Sung | Brazed diamond tools and methods for making the same |
US9463552B2 (en) | 1997-04-04 | 2016-10-11 | Chien-Min Sung | Superbrasvie tools containing uniformly leveled superabrasive particles and associated methods |
US9221154B2 (en) | 1997-04-04 | 2015-12-29 | Chien-Min Sung | Diamond tools and methods for making the same |
US9868100B2 (en) | 1997-04-04 | 2018-01-16 | Chien-Min Sung | Brazed diamond tools and methods for making the same |
DE102004045062A1 (de) * | 2004-09-15 | 2006-03-30 | Stefan Tydda | Flüssigkeitsspender |
US8678878B2 (en) | 2009-09-29 | 2014-03-25 | Chien-Min Sung | System for evaluating and/or improving performance of a CMP pad dresser |
US8393934B2 (en) | 2006-11-16 | 2013-03-12 | Chien-Min Sung | CMP pad dressers with hybridized abrasive surface and related methods |
US9724802B2 (en) | 2005-05-16 | 2017-08-08 | Chien-Min Sung | CMP pad dressers having leveled tips and associated methods |
US9138862B2 (en) | 2011-05-23 | 2015-09-22 | Chien-Min Sung | CMP pad dresser having leveled tips and associated methods |
US8974270B2 (en) | 2011-05-23 | 2015-03-10 | Chien-Min Sung | CMP pad dresser having leveled tips and associated methods |
CH698056B1 (de) | 2006-04-25 | 2009-05-15 | Nestec Sajuerg Luck | Kunststoff-Verschluss mit Schieberöffnung für einen Flaschen- oder Behälterstutzen. |
US7543724B2 (en) * | 2006-06-21 | 2009-06-09 | Seaquist Closures Foreign, Inc. | Dispensing system with a dispensing valve having a projecting, reduced size discharge end |
EP2369311B1 (de) * | 2010-03-15 | 2015-04-15 | Mettler-Toledo AG | Dosiereinheit für fliessfähige Substanzen |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2082691A (en) * | 1935-06-26 | 1937-06-01 | Farrelly Joseph | Closure device |
US2106364A (en) * | 1935-12-19 | 1938-01-25 | Percy M Thorn | Closure for receptacles |
GB521672A (en) * | 1938-11-24 | 1940-05-28 | Percy Miller Thorn | Improvements in and relating to container closures comprising synthetic resin |
DE924857C (de) * | 1951-12-30 | 1956-05-09 | Gerhart H Dr-Ing Neugebauer | Verschluss fuer Behaelter, insbesondere fuer Tuben, zur Ausgabe gleicher Mengen des Behaelterinhaltes |
DE1536129A1 (de) * | 1966-05-13 | 1970-03-05 | Wilfried Leitz | Verschluss und Behaeltermuendung |
US3446406A (en) * | 1967-12-15 | 1969-05-27 | David H Trott | Cap-actuated pivoted outlet closure for a container |
FR2093327A5 (en) * | 1970-06-10 | 1972-01-28 | Hilcosan Becher Dosenfab | Conical container for litter,etc,having - rotatable lid |
GB2088838B (en) * | 1980-10-28 | 1984-09-12 | Drdlik Frank | Closures for containers |
US5199617A (en) * | 1992-04-23 | 1993-04-06 | Bennett Robert A | Cap for containers |
DE9206097U1 (de) * | 1992-04-28 | 1992-08-20 | Combitool AG, Bäretswil | Tubenverschluss |
-
1994
- 1994-05-25 WO PCT/EP1994/001695 patent/WO1994027883A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1994-05-25 EP EP94918375A patent/EP0700354B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-05-25 AU AU69716/94A patent/AU6971694A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1994-05-25 AT AT94918375T patent/ATE174295T1/de active
- 1994-05-25 ES ES94918375T patent/ES2126120T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-05-25 DE DE59407452T patent/DE59407452D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9427883A1 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6692499B2 (en) | 1997-07-02 | 2004-02-17 | Linvatec Biomaterials Oy | Surgical fastener for tissue treatment |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2126120T3 (es) | 1999-03-16 |
DE59407452D1 (de) | 1999-01-21 |
EP0700354B1 (de) | 1998-12-09 |
ATE174295T1 (de) | 1998-12-15 |
WO1994027883A1 (de) | 1994-12-08 |
AU6971694A (en) | 1994-12-20 |
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Legal Events
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PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
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Effective date: 19951221 |
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AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE |
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17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19960222 |
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GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
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