EP0695849B1 - Dispositif d'assemblage d'angle pour éléments d'encadarement de fenêtres, portes ou similaires - Google Patents

Dispositif d'assemblage d'angle pour éléments d'encadarement de fenêtres, portes ou similaires Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0695849B1
EP0695849B1 EP95111181A EP95111181A EP0695849B1 EP 0695849 B1 EP0695849 B1 EP 0695849B1 EP 95111181 A EP95111181 A EP 95111181A EP 95111181 A EP95111181 A EP 95111181A EP 0695849 B1 EP0695849 B1 EP 0695849B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
piece
limb
angular
corner connector
angle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP95111181A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP0695849A1 (fr
Inventor
Maik Ahrens
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0695849A1 publication Critical patent/EP0695849A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0695849B1 publication Critical patent/EP0695849B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/10—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy separation or connection of the parts at the hinge axis
    • E05D7/1044—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy separation or connection of the parts at the hinge axis in an axial direction
    • E05D7/105—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy separation or connection of the parts at the hinge axis in an axial direction requiring a specific angular position
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/96—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings
    • E06B3/964—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings using separate connection pieces, e.g. T-connection pieces
    • E06B3/9644—L-shaped corner pieces having two articulated or flexible joined legs; Corner joints with variable angle
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132—Doors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/148—Windows

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a corner connector Bars of windows, doors or the like, with fixable in the bars Angle legs that are perpendicular in their apex are pivotally connected to each other to the angular plane.
  • Corner connectors are used to connect bars, that meet at an angle and mitred cut or butted.
  • the known corner connectors are one-piece Angles with right-angled legs, which engage in cavities in the spars and in them are firmly anchored, e.g. by jamming.
  • Special measures must be gripped if spars are not at right angles to be arranged to each other, but pointed or blunt Include angles, or if a round arch spar connects to one straight spar at an angle.
  • corner connectors must be used are used that are specifically designed for the given angle constellation are adjusted, which means that the one-piece Corner connectors only for the special application can be used.
  • the invention is based on the object a corner connector with the features mentioned above improve that it can be used for practically all corner angle combinations is to be used without special structural preparations at the corner connector.
  • the angle leg of the corner connector pivotally connected are.
  • the angle legs can be different Angles to each other.
  • the exact one Angle arrangement of the angle legs to each other does not need to be predetermined before installation in the spars. It results rather by the structurally provided pivotability the angle leg in connection with that angle, under which the spars are arranged relative to each other.
  • the corner connector in two parts is. As a result, the two angle legs must be assembled become. The assembly must be done so that an unintentional Separate the angle legs from each other usual installation positions does not occur.
  • the corner connector so that its angle leg at relative rectangular arrangement always optimal connection strength have because of the crossbar of one angle leg and the elongated hole of the other angle leg perpendicular are arranged to each other so that the bayonet-like Reaching behind the crossbar to a maximum overlap area leads.
  • the cross bar and the elongated hole become unequal aligned, so there is not only a reduced Connection strength of the angle leg at their right angle Arrangement, but also a different connection security depending on whether the angle leg an acute angle or an obtuse angle with each other lock in. It may then be that the release position in an angular range, which is for the use of the corner connector is required to connect spars.
  • the alignment of crossbar and slot in relation to their angle legs is an optimization of which, if necessary can be deviated, for example if an optimal Connection security of the angle leg can be achieved if, for example, a pointed or a Include obtuse angle.
  • the solubility the angle leg also advantageous in that, for example an angle leg with predetermined dimensions another angle leg of different predetermined dimensions can be combined.
  • the one angle leg be longer than the other angle leg.
  • the one Angle leg can also have other cross-sectional dimensions, than the other angle leg.
  • a practical design of the corner connector lies before when the axle bolt is almost its round cross section has correspondingly wide, approximately rectangular crossbar, and that the elongated hole is accordingly rectangular and with a the round axle bolt with a circular cross-section is provided.
  • the crossbar then has maximum width dimensions. On the other hand, it ensures that an angle leg stored relatively immovably on the other angle leg is.
  • a very advantageous embodiment of the corner connector is that the two angle legs each on one An axle pin at the end of the leg and an elongated hole at the other end to have.
  • the angle legs can be identical be trained. So it is not necessary to have several different to produce trained angle legs to build a single corner connector from it.
  • the corner connector is advantageous in this regard designed that the angle leg carries the axle bolt has plate-like first leg piece with which a second plate-like leg piece connected in one piece is arranged in parallel at the height of the axle bolt is.
  • the plate-like thigh pieces overlap in the connection area and it is easily possible the thickness of the second plate-like leg piece at least in the area of its elongated hole so that the desired Connection with the axle bolt of the first plate-like Leg piece of another angle leg made can be.
  • the plate thickness of the second leg piece the distance of the crossbar from the neighboring one Plate surface of the first plate-like leg piece corresponds or the spar side plate surface of the second at least does not protrude plate-like thigh piece, than the axle pin, so determines the first plate-like Thigh piece with its axle bolt the total width or thickness of the corner connector in this area or entire corner connector, if its remaining training this is taken into account.
  • the corner connector it is possible to design the corner connector so that the first leg piece of an angle leg in relation to the second leg piece is of different thickness. At the same Formation of both angle legs can then be achieved that the corner connector for such spars with the same cross section can be used corresponding to the transverse plane have differently dimensioned hollow chambers, in which the angle legs are inserted. It is also possible to combine angle legs with each other the thicknesses of the second leg pieces of the elbows each are different if this is exceptional through corresponding different cross-sectional dimensions of the two adjoining hollow chambers of the spars is.
  • the corner connector in the connection area of the two angle legs with regard to its stability is improved, and also to achieve that the facility the angle leg on the inner wall of the hollow chamber of the spar is improved, the corner connector can be designed that in the connecting area of both legs pieces a support web is present, the outer surface with the outer surface of the Cross bar is aligned.
  • both the outer surface of the crossbar as well as the outer surface of the The support bar can be clamped into a hollow chamber of a spar and thus for a secure seat of the corner connector or a reliable one Connection of the spar ends is provided.
  • the first leg piece in the connection area both thigh pieces, opposite the support web, one at an angle to the longitudinal direction of the angle leg has arranged end edge.
  • the at an angle to the longitudinal direction end edge of the angle leg means one corresponding projection of a leg piece and thus a appropriate stiffening or massaging of the contra-angle in Connection area of his two leg pieces.
  • the at an angle to the longitudinal direction arranged end edge of the angle leg does not bother if one angle leg at an acute angle relative to the other Angle leg is arranged, the distance of the end edge designed for the swivel range of the two angle legs is that their pivoting from an acute-angled position is not obstructed in an obtuse-angled position.
  • corner connector Another advantageous embodiment of the corner connector is that the end portions of the longitudinal edges of the Angled legs are rounded approximately in an eighth circle.
  • the eighth-circle rounding of the end sections of the longitudinal edges the angle leg enables the one described above End edge of a leg piece as close as possible to the common Arrange the swivel range of the angle legs.
  • the said rounding also ensures that the angle leg can be inserted more easily into the ends of the spars, that is, without the exact alignment that would be required if the longitudinal edges of the angled legs and the end transverse edge would collide at right angles, because then the educated right-angled corners hinder effortless insertion can.
  • the corner connector can also be designed such that the angle legs at their ends with their longitudinal edges parallel breakthroughs are provided.
  • the breakthroughs save material and cause a suspension behavior of the adjacent longitudinal edge sections, so that the insertion the angled leg in the spars and the press fit of the Angle leg in the spars with appropriate shape the angle leg can be improved.
  • the frame spars 11 shown in Fig.1 are mitred cut and butt in the area of their mitred edges 29 at right angles to each other.
  • the frame spars 11 are multi-chamber profiles, the cross section of which is inside each corner Has chamber 40 into which an angle leg 12 or 13 one Corner connector 10 is used.
  • the width 41 of the angle leg 12.13 is the same size and corresponds approximately to the distance of the inner walls 42 of the hollow chamber 40.
  • the width 41 is dimension slightly larger if the angle leg 12, 13 should be stuck in the hollow chamber 40.
  • the corner bracket 12, 13 can also be glued in.
  • leg pieces 21, 22 there are two leg pieces 21, 22. Both leg pieces 21, 22 are plate-like, the plate thickness being apparent is different.
  • connection area of the two Leg pieces 21,22 is a transversely arranged on the leg piece 22 projecting support web 23 with an outer surface 24 provided.
  • end edge on the leg piece 21 26 available with a piece perpendicular to the leg 22 arranged end face 43 of the leg piece 21 is formed is.
  • the leg piece 21 has an axle pin 16 which is vertical to the angular plane of the corner connector or to the main plane of the leg piece 21 protrudes.
  • the axle pin 16 is in the Cross-section round and on the longitudinal axis of the leg piece 21 arranged.
  • At the outer, free end of the axle pin 16 is a crossbar 17 arranged in the longitudinal direction of the Angle leg extends.
  • the outer surface of the axle pin 16 or the crossbar 17 is aligned with the outer surface 24 of the Support web 23. From the upper part of FIG. 2 it can be seen that the width of the crosspiece 17 is almost as large as that Axle pin diameter 16.
  • the leg piece 22 There is an elongated hole 18 in the leg piece 22, that is in the longitudinal direction of the leg piece or the angle leg extends. It is a little wider than the cross bar 17, so that such a crosspiece 17 is inserted through the slot 18 can be.
  • the slot 18 is in his middle area with a radius 44 on each longitudinal edge of the Provide slot 18, which is slightly larger than the diameter of the axle pin 16 so that this in the slot 18 means of these radii 44 can be pivoted after the crossbar 17 was inserted through the slot 18.
  • Openings 28 are arranged, which serve to save material and that between the longitudinal edges 27 and the openings 28 make lying plate areas compliant, so that they in the Can compress 40 hollow chambers. That is especially for the free ends of the corner connector of importance in the case the clamp fastening of the corner connector mainly for the Clamp seat is responsible.
  • the outer surfaces of the leg pieces 21 and the Outer surfaces 25 of the crossbars 17 together with the outer surfaces 24 of the support webs 23 also transversely to the plane of representation of the Fig.1 for a tight fit of the corner connector in the spars 11 can provide, for example, by the supernatant the support webs 23 and the transverse webs 17 created Free space 47 between the leg piece 22 and the adjacent one Wall of a spar 11 used to hold adhesive could be, if this is the support of the tight fit the angle leg 12, 13 in the spars 11 is beneficial. Between an angle leg 12, 13 and the associated frame spar 11 can also produce positive connections to prevent the corner connector or the angle leg 12, 13 slips out of the frame spar 11.
  • FIG. 1 shows, for example, a recess at a single point 45 on a longitudinal edge 27 of the angled leg 13.
  • This recess 45 serves to receive a notch 46 the inner wall 42 of the frame spar 11.
  • the notching takes place after inserting the angle leg 13 into the frame spar 11 and can be designed so that there is a fixed positive Connection results in which the abutting surfaces or Miter edges 29 of the frame spars 11 pressed against each other be when there are 11 positive in both frame bars Connections.
  • the notch expediently points 46 in the direction of the free end of the angle leg 13. Instead of the notch 46 can be used for a positive connection of the angle leg 13 with the frame spar 11 also one Beading or the like be used.
  • the end edge 26 is oblique to the longitudinal direction of the angle leg 12 or 13 arranged, in such a way that on the desired maximum acute-angled position of the angle leg 13 to the angle leg 12 is taken into account.
  • this preferred angular position in Fig.4d 70 angular degrees, is the end face 43 of the end edge 26 or this itself parallel to the adjacent longitudinal edge 27 of the angle leg 13.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)
  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
  • Furniture Connections (AREA)
  • Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
  • Dry Development In Electrophotography (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Raccord d'angle (10) sur des éléments de châssis (11) de fenêtres, de portes, etc., comportant des branches d'équerre (12, 13) qui sont aptes à être immobilisées dans les éléments de châssis (11) et qui sont reliées entre elles à pivotement dans leur zone de sommet (14), perpendiculairement au plan de l'équerre, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu sur une branche d'équerre (12) un axe en T (16) qui forme le pivot (15) et qui vient en prise derrière l'autre branche d'équerre (13) à la manière d'une baïonnette, grâce à une patte transversale (17) qui traverse un trou oblong (18), la patte transversale (17) et le trou oblong (18) étant orientés de la même façon par rapport aux branches d'équerre (12, 13) qui leur sont associées.
  2. Raccord d'angle selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'axe (16) a une patte transversale (17) à peu près rectangulaire dont la largeur correspond presque à sa section transversale ronde, et en ce que le trou oblong (18) a une forme rectangulaire correspondante et est pourvu d'une section transversale ronde dans laquelle l'axe rond (16) est monté en rotation.
  3. Raccord d'angle selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que la patte transversale (17) et le trou oblong (18) sont dirigés dans le sens longitudinal de la branche d'équerre (12, 13).
  4. Raccord d'angle selon l'une au moins des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que les deux branches d'équerre (12, 13) ont chacune un axe (16) à une extrémité (19), et un trou oblong (18) à l'autre extrémité (20).
  5. Raccord d'angle selon l'une au moins des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que la branche d'équerre (12, 13) a une première partie de branche en forme de plaque (21) qui porte l'axe (16), à laquelle est reliée d'une seule pièce une seconde partie de branche en forme de plaque (22) qui est disposée à la hauteur de l'axe (16), décalée parallèlement.
  6. Raccord d'angle selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que la première partie (21) d'une branche d'équerre présente une épaisseur différente de celle de la seconde partie de branche (22).
  7. Raccord d'angle selon la revendication 5 ou 6, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu, dans la zone de liaison des deux parties de branche (21, 22), une patte d'appui (23) dont la surface extérieure (24) est dans l'alignement de la surface extérieure (25) de la patte transversale (17).
  8. Raccord d'angle selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que la première partie de branche (21) présente dans la zone de liaison des deux parties de branche (21, 22), à l'opposé de la patte d'appui (23), un bord d'extrémité (26) qui est disposé suivant un certain angle par rapport au sens longitudinal de la branche d'équerre (12, 13).
  9. Raccord d'angle selon l'une au moins des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que les sections d'extrémité des bords longitudinaux (27) des branches d'équerre (12, 13) sont arrondies à peu près en forme de huitième de cercle et/ou en ce que les branches d'équerre (12, 13) sont pourvues, à leurs extrémités (19, 20), d'ouvertures (28) parallèles à leurs bords longitudinaux (27).
  10. Raccord d'angle selon l'une au moins des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que les branches d'équerre (12, 13) sont pourvues, sur leurs bords longitudinaux (27), de creux (45) pour des protubérances (46) de l'élément de châssis (11).
EP95111181A 1994-08-03 1995-07-17 Dispositif d'assemblage d'angle pour éléments d'encadarement de fenêtres, portes ou similaires Expired - Lifetime EP0695849B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE9412498U 1994-08-03
DE9412498U DE9412498U1 (de) 1994-08-03 1994-08-03 Eckverbinder für Holme von Fenstern, Türen o.dgl.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0695849A1 EP0695849A1 (fr) 1996-02-07
EP0695849B1 true EP0695849B1 (fr) 1999-03-03

Family

ID=6911940

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95111181A Expired - Lifetime EP0695849B1 (fr) 1994-08-03 1995-07-17 Dispositif d'assemblage d'angle pour éléments d'encadarement de fenêtres, portes ou similaires

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0695849B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE177167T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE9412498U1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106401135A (zh) * 2016-11-24 2017-02-15 湖州环优木业有限公司 一种地板外框固定结构

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106401134A (zh) * 2016-11-24 2017-02-15 湖州环优木业有限公司 一种外框加固的拼花地板砖
AT523846B1 (de) 2021-01-20 2021-12-15 Weisshaupt Ing Mario Verbindungselement und seine Verwendung als Eckverbinder

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2045681A2 (fr) * 1968-08-19 1971-03-05 Mayr Franz Josef Element de construction
US3805327A (en) * 1972-03-20 1974-04-23 Robert Mfg Co Hinge structure
US4334338A (en) * 1980-12-29 1982-06-15 Conn J L Separable hinge
DE3117615A1 (de) * 1981-05-05 1982-11-25 Herbert 2932 Zetel Braams Abdichtung fuer isolierglasscheibe
DE9215490U1 (de) * 1992-11-13 1993-07-15 Grimm, Rolf-Friedrich, 8011 Baldham Verbindungselement

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106401135A (zh) * 2016-11-24 2017-02-15 湖州环优木业有限公司 一种地板外框固定结构

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0695849A1 (fr) 1996-02-07
DE9412498U1 (de) 1995-12-14
ATE177167T1 (de) 1999-03-15
DE59505171D1 (de) 1999-04-08

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