EP0454011B1 - Dispositif pour convoyer un courant de feuilles, en particulier un courant en écaille - Google Patents

Dispositif pour convoyer un courant de feuilles, en particulier un courant en écaille Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0454011B1
EP0454011B1 EP91106410A EP91106410A EP0454011B1 EP 0454011 B1 EP0454011 B1 EP 0454011B1 EP 91106410 A EP91106410 A EP 91106410A EP 91106410 A EP91106410 A EP 91106410A EP 0454011 B1 EP0454011 B1 EP 0454011B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
conveyor belts
conveying table
suction
roller
conveying
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP91106410A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0454011A2 (fr
EP0454011A3 (en
Inventor
Johann Emil Eitel
Erich Georg Wieland
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Koenig and Bauer AG
Original Assignee
Koenig and Bauer AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Koenig and Bauer AG filed Critical Koenig and Bauer AG
Publication of EP0454011A2 publication Critical patent/EP0454011A2/fr
Publication of EP0454011A3 publication Critical patent/EP0454011A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0454011B1 publication Critical patent/EP0454011B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H11/00—Feed tables
    • B65H11/002—Feed tables incorporating transport belts
    • B65H11/005—Suction belts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H5/00—Feeding articles separated from piles; Feeding articles to machines
    • B65H5/24—Feeding articles in overlapping streams, i.e. by separation of articles from a pile
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2406/00—Means using fluid
    • B65H2406/30—Suction means
    • B65H2406/32—Suction belts
    • B65H2406/321—Suction belts integral in feed table
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2406/00—Means using fluid
    • B65H2406/30—Suction means
    • B65H2406/32—Suction belts
    • B65H2406/322—Suction distributing means
    • B65H2406/3223—Suction distributing means details of the openings in the belt, e.g. shape, distribution

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for conveying an in particular scaled stream of sheets to a sheet processing machine.
  • Such a device is e.g. B. known from the publication "Xerox Disclosure Journal” Volume 4 Number 2 March / April 1979.
  • This device consists of a single so-called suction box which can be subjected to negative pressure.
  • the top of the suction box has holes through which endless perforated conveyor belts are guided and subjected to negative pressure.
  • An axial fan installed at the bottom of the suction box creates the necessary negative pressure in the suction box.
  • An adjustable flap in the suction box enables the suction box to be divided into two areas of different pressure levels one behind the other in the transport direction.
  • DE-OS 31 38 481 also shows a single suction box with built-in axial fan.
  • the pressure level cannot be changed in the transport direction.
  • the problem arises in particular when the first sheet of a sheet stream is sucked in that the suction openings of the entire transport path are not covered, so that atmospheric pressure reaches the suction box through these uncovered suction openings that an almost complete pressure compensation is generated there.
  • the suction power is therefore almost zero and is no longer strong enough to take over a first sheet of a sheet stream from the sheet stack in a secure position.
  • the suction air of a conveyor table is set with just one suction box, large or small, in any case there is a disadvantage for the sheet transport from the sheet stack to the sheet processing machine.
  • the conveyor belts arranged next to one another in parallel have no additional sealing means, so that a vacuum is generated in a space between two adjacent conveyor belts, which sucks a transported sheet not only onto the conveyor belts but also onto the conveyor table. This creates an undesirable braking and deformation effect between the sheet and conveyor table and can transport problems such. B. cause skewing of the bow.
  • DE-OS 38 38 078 describes a device for conveying an in particular scaled stream of sheets to a sheet processing machine, in which two suction boxes which can be acted upon differently by suction air are arranged one behind the other in the transport direction.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a device for conveying a particularly scaled stream of sheets in which the conveyed sheets are stretched transversely to the direction of transport.
  • the advantage of the invention is a safe sheet transport from the sheet stack to the front marks even at high speeds.
  • two suction boxes arranged next to one another are arranged at least in the contact area, so that the suction belts can be regulated separately in pressure level.
  • a sheet can already be pre-aligned on the belts during transport to the left or right in the direction of the side pull marks or at the provided side stops.
  • means are provided in order to regulate the pressure in the various suction chambers sensitively. This enables an extraordinarily good adaptation of the entire transport device to the respective working conditions.
  • An area to the side of the conveyor belts is also advantageously provided with compensating holes. These are under atmospheric pressure and prevent a negative pressure from being generated to the side of the conveyor belts which are subjected to negative pressure and which would pull the sheet against a conveyor table surface and brake it. Compensating holes improve the sliding properties of the sheet relative to the surface of the conveyor table and also counteract undesired electrostatic charging of the sheet.
  • a conveyor table 1 has two rows of a number of bores 2 arranged one behind the other (for example ⁇ 35 mm) as seen in the transport direction.
  • Endless conveyor belts 4 are guided around the conveyor table 1 in the conveying direction 3 so that they slide on a surface 6 of the conveyor table 1.
  • the conveyor belts 4 have a perforation 7 consisting of a number of small bores (z. B. ⁇ 8 mm), by means of which they can be brought into register with the bores 2.
  • the conveyor belts 4 are guided at the beginning and end of the conveyor table 1 via deflection rollers 8, 9 and below the conveyor table 1 via deflection rollers 11, 12.
  • the deflection rollers 11 to 14 are drivably mounted in side frames.
  • the deflecting roller 8 has a drive and the deflecting roller 11 has a device (not shown) for adjusting the deflecting roller 11 and thus for tensioning the conveyor belts 4.
  • suction boxes 13, 14, 15, 16 are provided in the area of the bores 2, two of which are arranged one behind the other and two next to one another. All suction boxes 13 to 16 are with one common suction source 17 preferably connected to a radial fan. Of course, each individual suction box 13 to 16 can also have its own controllable suction source 17. Other combinations are also possible.
  • the side-by-side suction boxes 14, 16 each have a device for regulating the pressure level. In the exemplary embodiment, these are of simple construction as slide valves 18, 19. The entire supply of suction air to the suction boxes 14, 16 can be regulated by means of a throttle valve 20 and can also be switched off if necessary.
  • the suction boxes 14, 6 each have on their underside two openings 21, 22; 23, 24 on. These are attached such that the openings 21, 22 are arranged parallel to the openings 23, 24.
  • Two sliders 26, 27 are each mounted transversely displaceably in guides 28, 29 to the conveying direction 3.
  • the slider 26, 27 exist z. B. from a steel sheet or a plastic plate and each have two openings 31, 32; 33, 34 on.
  • the openings 31, 32 are arranged between the openings 21, 23 in a starting position of the slide 26, ie the openings 21, 23 are covered by the slide 26.
  • the openings 33, 34 of the slide 27 are seen in a starting position in the conveying direction 3 in the exemplary embodiment in each case to the right of the opening 22; 24 arranged.
  • the suction boxes 13 to 16 are closed all around, ie from above by a number of arcs 36 (arc flow) and therefore have the same effect generated by the vacuum source 17 Pressure level.
  • the slide 27 controls the pressure level of the suction boxes 14, 16, in which the openings 33, 34 of the slide 27 are more or less aligned with the openings 22, 24 of the suction boxes 14, 16. These measures make the suction boxes 14, 16 supplied more or less atmospheric pressure.
  • the perforated conveyor belts 4 are guided in such a way that they diverge on the conveyor table 1 in the conveying direction 3, i. H. a distance a of the perforated conveyor belts 4 is smaller at the beginning of the conveyor table 1 than a distance b at the end of the conveyor table 1.
  • a conveyor length of z. B. 1,000 mm is the deviation of each perforated conveyor belt 4 from the conveying direction 3 z. B. 0 to 15 mm.
  • the driven deflecting roller 8 hereinafter referred to as the drive roller, each has a frustoconical shaft shoulder 36, 37 for guiding the perforated conveyor belts 4.
  • the shaft shoulders 36, 37 are arranged at a distance a such that the larger diameter of the truncated cone is arranged facing the ends of the drive roller 8.
  • the deflecting roller 9 also has corresponding truncated cone shaft shoulders 35, 40 spaced apart from one another at a distance b, which are arranged such that the smaller diameter of the truncated cone is arranged facing the ends of the deflecting roller 9.
  • the speed of the conveyor belts can be regulated in order to correct the inclination of the sheets 36.
  • the drive roller 8 and the deflection roller 9 are axially displaceably mounted together and the frustoconical shaft shoulders 35, 36, 37, 40 are made wider than the conveyor belts 4.
  • the driving diameter or circumference is smaller or larger and thus the speed of the conveyor belts 4 proportional to the circumference of the truncated cones 36, 37 is also smaller or larger.
  • the spring-loaded tension roller 11 has lateral guides 53 (for example flanged wheels) so that the conveyor belts 4 cannot drift sideways.
  • the deflection roller 9 can also be designed as a continuous roller in the case of very small differences between the distances a, b.
  • the deviation of the perforated conveyor belts 4 from the conveying direction 3 is then only determined by the slope of the truncated cone shaft shoulders 36, 37.
  • adjustment means are provided to adjust the deviation of the perforated conveyor belts 4 from the conveying direction.
  • the drive roller 8 has 4 spherical shaft shoulders 38, 39 (barrel shape) for guiding the conveyor belts.
  • the deflecting roller 9 is replaced by two individual rollers 41, 42, the base body of which is also of a spherical shape (Barrel shape).
  • the drum rollers 41, 42 are each rotatably mounted in a horizontally pivotable frame 43, 44.
  • To the frame 43; 44 is the end of a threaded rod 46; 47 articulated.
  • the threaded rods 46, 47 are rotatably mounted in threaded holes 48, 49 in the side frame.
  • a handwheel 51, 52 is provided for easy handling. Of course, the handwheel 51; 52 can also be replaced by actuators in the course of automation.
  • two rows of compensating bores 61, 62 are provided, which are arranged parallel to the bores 2.
  • the holes 61, 62 are in connection with atmospheric pressure on the underside of the conveyor table 1 and thereby avoid that a negative pressure is built up between the conveyor belts 4, which could exert an undesirable braking force on the sheet.
  • the compensation holes 61, 62 can also be connected to a compressed air source (for example on the pressure side of the blower 17) to improve the sliding properties of the sheets 36 on the conveyor table.
  • the compensating bores 61, 62 can also be additionally arranged on an outside of the conveyor belts 4 in the conveyor table 1.
  • the sheets 36 are fed to the conveying table 1 under a shingled pattern.
  • the suction boxes 13, 15 acted upon with a strong vacuum cause the sheets 36 to be pulled securely onto the perforated conveyor belts 4 and held there.
  • the sheets 36 are transported by means of the conveyor belts 4 to the intended front marks 58 and are simultaneously tightened by the conveyor belts 4 running apart.
  • the foremost sheet 36 only covers the conveyor table 1 in an area in which the suction boxes 14, 16, which can be subjected to a lower vacuum, are arranged.
  • side drawing marks (not shown) can laterally align the sheet 36 stretched out on the front marks 58 with little force.
  • the suction boxes 14, 16 are subjected to different negative pressures. Regulation takes place by means of the slide 26 described above. B. seen in the conveying direction 3, left-hand conveyor belt 4 through the suction box 14 with less suction than the right-hand conveyor belt 4 from the suction box 16, then all sheets are pulled to the right during transport on the conveyor table.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Delivering By Means Of Belts And Rollers (AREA)
  • Feeding Of Articles By Means Other Than Belts Or Rollers (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Dispositif pour guider un courant de feuilles, en particulier un courant en écaille, vers une machine travaillant des feuilles, avec une table de transport (1), qui est pourvue de bandes de transport (4) continues, perforées, susceptibles d'être entraînées dans une circulation autour d'elle, avec au moins une caisse aspirante (13; 14; 15; 16), soumise à un vide et disposée sous la table de transport (1), caisse reliée, à l'aide d'ouïes d'aspiration (2) ménagées dans la table de transport (1), à la face inférieure des bandes de transport (4) perforées, caractérisé en ce que les bandes de transport (4) sont disposées en se séparant en allant dans la direction du transport (3) des feuilles, de manière que la distance (a) entre les bandes de transport (4) au début de la table de transport (1) soit inférieure à la distance (b) à la fin de la table de transport (1).
  2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le rouleau de renvoi (8) de chaque bande de transport (4) présente un décrochement en diamètre d'arbre (36; 37) de forme tronconique.
  3. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que des moyens de réglage (46 à 49) sont prévus pour ajuster la déviation des bandes de transport (4) par rapport au dispositif de transport (3).
  4. Dispositif selon les revendications 1 et 3, caractérisé en ce que le rouleau de renvoi (8) de chaque bande de transport (4) présente un décrochement du diamètre d'arbre (38; 39) en forme de tonneau et en ce que pour chaque bande de transport (4) est prévu un rouleau en forme de tonneau (41; 42), monté pivotant horizontalement.
  5. Dispositif selon les revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que la table de transport (1) présente chaque fois deux caisses aspirantes disposées l'une derrière l'autre et deux disposées l'une à côté de l'autre (13 à 16).
  6. Dispositif selon les revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que des moyens (18, 19, 20) destinés à assurer la régulation individuelle de l'air d'aspiration sont prévus au moins pour les caisses aspirantes (14, 16) disposées dans la zone d'extrémité de la table de transport (1).
  7. Dispositif selon les revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que les moyens (18, 19, 20) sont réalisés en forme de soupapes à coulisse et de volets d'étranglement.
  8. Dispositif selon les revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que dans la table de transport (1), entre les bandes de transport (4), soumises à un vide, est prévue au moins une rangée de perçages d'équilibrage (61; 62).
  9. Dispositif selon les revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que des perçages d'équilibrage sont prévus sur chacun des deux côtés des bandes de transport (4).
  10. Dispositif selon les revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que le rouleau d'entraînement (8) et le rouleau de renvoi (9) sont montés à rotation de façon réglable axialement, en ce que le rouleau tendeur (11) présente des guidages latéraux (53), et en ce que les décrochements d'arbre (35, 36, 37, 40) à forme tronconique sont réalisés plus larges que les bandes de transport (4).
  11. Dispositif selon les revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que le rouleau tendeur (11) est monté à rotation de façon réglable axialement, en ce que le rouleau tendeur (11) présente des guidages latéraux (53) et en ce que les décrochements d'arbre (35, 36, 37, 40) sont réalisés plus larges que les bandes de transport (4).
EP91106410A 1990-04-26 1991-04-22 Dispositif pour convoyer un courant de feuilles, en particulier un courant en écaille Expired - Lifetime EP0454011B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4013302 1990-04-26
DE4013302A DE4013302A1 (de) 1990-04-26 1990-04-26 Vorrichtung zum foerdern eines insbesondere geschuppten stroms von bogen

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0454011A2 EP0454011A2 (fr) 1991-10-30
EP0454011A3 EP0454011A3 (en) 1992-03-04
EP0454011B1 true EP0454011B1 (fr) 1994-07-06

Family

ID=6405129

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP91106410A Expired - Lifetime EP0454011B1 (fr) 1990-04-26 1991-04-22 Dispositif pour convoyer un courant de feuilles, en particulier un courant en écaille

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US5133543A (fr)
EP (1) EP0454011B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPH0776060B2 (fr)
CS (1) CS277541B6 (fr)
DE (2) DE4013302A1 (fr)
RU (1) RU2070862C1 (fr)

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US5133543A (en) 1992-07-28
DE59102096D1 (de) 1994-08-11
CS277541B6 (en) 1993-03-17
EP0454011A2 (fr) 1991-10-30
CS117991A3 (en) 1992-01-15
JPH0776060B2 (ja) 1995-08-16
EP0454011A3 (en) 1992-03-04
DE4013302A1 (de) 1991-10-31
RU2070862C1 (ru) 1996-12-27
JPH04223950A (ja) 1992-08-13

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