EP0392314B1 - Fermeture rotative pour la fermeture de l'ouverture axiale d'un corps creux cylindrique - Google Patents
Fermeture rotative pour la fermeture de l'ouverture axiale d'un corps creux cylindrique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0392314B1 EP0392314B1 EP90106302A EP90106302A EP0392314B1 EP 0392314 B1 EP0392314 B1 EP 0392314B1 EP 90106302 A EP90106302 A EP 90106302A EP 90106302 A EP90106302 A EP 90106302A EP 0392314 B1 EP0392314 B1 EP 0392314B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- turning
- lid
- axial
- closure
- ribs
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D47/00—Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
- B65D47/04—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
- B65D47/20—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge
- B65D47/26—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge with slide valves, i.e. valves that open and close a passageway by sliding over a port, e.g. formed with slidable spouts
- B65D47/261—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge with slide valves, i.e. valves that open and close a passageway by sliding over a port, e.g. formed with slidable spouts having a rotational or helicoidal movement
- B65D47/263—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge with slide valves, i.e. valves that open and close a passageway by sliding over a port, e.g. formed with slidable spouts having a rotational or helicoidal movement between tubular parts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D47/00—Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
- B65D47/04—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
- B65D47/046—Closures with swivelling dispensing devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D47/00—Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
- B65D47/04—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
- B65D47/20—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge
- B65D47/24—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge with poppet valves or lift valves, i.e. valves opening or closing a passageway by a relative motion substantially perpendicular to the plane of the seat
- B65D47/241—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge with poppet valves or lift valves, i.e. valves opening or closing a passageway by a relative motion substantially perpendicular to the plane of the seat the valve being opened or closed by actuating a cap-like element
- B65D47/242—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge with poppet valves or lift valves, i.e. valves opening or closing a passageway by a relative motion substantially perpendicular to the plane of the seat the valve being opened or closed by actuating a cap-like element moving helically
Definitions
- the invention relates to a twist lock of the type mentioned in the preamble of claim 1.
- a plug forming the body is inserted into the neck of a container with the aid of a one-piece suspension.
- the plug consists of a coaxial central post which carries at its axial end a valve body which interacts with an axial through-bore of the rotary cover. With the help of the suspension, the coaxial center post and thus also the valve body can be pressed axially inwards when the rotating lid is closed, whereby the through hole in the rotating lid is released in order to be able to fill the container from the outside.
- the rotating lid is partially unscrewed, as a result of which the through hole of the rotating lid moves away from the valve body in the axial direction in order to expose a free outlet cross section.
- the suspension holding the plug or the center post comprises radial ribs which are fixed to the inner lateral surface of the body and are connected to the coaxial center post.
- a dispenser for distributing flowable, liquid adhesive which has a hollow cylindrical body receiving the adhesive and a hollow cylindrical sleeve placed on its upper part, which opens upwards into a discharge surface having a circular cylindrical shape.
- the body has a formed as a recess screw thread at its upper part, which meshes with a formed on the inner circumferential surface of the sleeve as a projection corresponding screw thread to form a cam thread, which upon rotation of the sleeve about 180 o axial displacement of the sleeve relative to the body.
- the mutually facing axial sides of the sleeve and the body run in a plane inclined to the axis of the body by a certain angle, this angle depending on the pitch of the cam thread.
- these axial sides are essentially aligned with one another.
- a cap provided with an upwardly extending narrow cannula is screwed onto the upper part of the body.
- the cannula forms a circular-cylindrical discharge surface of small diameter in order to be able to apply liquid adhesive in small quantities or on surfaces limited in terms of its dimensions.
- the sleeve is shifted upward in the axial direction with the aid of the cam thread until the discharge surface of the sleeve is aligned with the discharge surface of the cannula, in order to form a relatively large discharge surface for applying adhesive.
- the upper mouth of the cannula can be closed with a separate cap, which is fastened to the sleeve via a flexible holding strap.
- the object of the invention is to design such a twist lock so that it can be produced in a simple manner, is easy to handle and enables unobstructed dispensing of contents contained in the body.
- the rotary closure according to the invention is characterized in that it carries out an axial displacement of the body with the help of the cam thread when it is rotated relative thereto through 180 o.
- the rotating lid is not released from the body in the open position of the container, but rather an opening provided axially or radially in the rotating lid is released in order to be able to dispense filling material present in the body to the outside.
- the mutually facing axial sides of both the rotary cover and the body run in a plane inclined relative to the axis of the body. In the closed position of the twist lock, these bevelled sides are aligned with one another, while in the open position of the twist lock they diverge.
- the rotating lid and the body of the twist lock are not separated from one another in normal operation even in the open position, they are preferably manufactured as separate individual parts from plastic, which means that they can have different colors in order to optimize the aesthetic impression of the twist lock.
- the rotary lock shown in perspective in FIG. 1 consists of a rotary cover 1 and a body 2. Although the cover 1 is not detached from the body 2 during normal use of the rotary lock, here the cover 1 is removed from the body 2 for better illustration of the structure of the rotary lock shown separately.
- rotary covers 1 and body 2 comprise corresponding cam threads 3, which bring about an axial displacement of the rotary cover 1 with respect to the body 2 when the rotary cover 1 rotates around the axis of the body 2 executes over an angle of rotation of approx. 180 o .
- the mutually facing axial sides 4 and 5 of the rotary cover 1 and the body 2 are inclined relative to the axis by a certain angle ⁇ .
- the size of the angle ⁇ depends on the pitch of the cam thread 3.
- the body 2 is provided with a central post 12 which is fixed to the inner lateral surface of the body 2 via ribs 13.
- the rotating lid 1 has a central opening 14 which penetrates its axial end face facing away from the body. This opening 14 is provided with a locking seat 15 which cooperates with a corresponding sealing surface of the central post 12 in order to tightly close the opening 14 when the rotary lock is closed.
- the body 2 is screwed onto the neck of a container (not shown) with an internal thread 11 provided on its inner lateral surface.
- a container can contain a liquid or powdery filling material in a known manner, which can be dispensed via the opening 14 provided in the rotary closure.
- FIGS. 2b and 2d the bevelled and mutually facing axial sides 4 and 5 of the rotating cover 1 and the body 2 can be seen. Fig.
- the rotary cover 1 can also be provided with such an extension directed towards the body 2, which is then likewise formed by a jacket surface engaging in the body 2.
- the rotary cover 1 can have four ribs, which in this exemplary embodiment serve to center the rotary cover 1 with respect to the body 2, and also in the exemplary embodiments explained later in connection with FIGS. 3 and 4 can take on an additional function.
- the further exemplary embodiment of the twist lock shown in FIGS. 3a to 3f differs from the previously explained exemplary embodiment in that the ribs 13 within the body 2 via hinges 16 are fastened both to the central post 12 and to the inner lateral surface of the body 2.
- the ribs 13 articulated on the center post 12 and on the body 2 via the hinges 16 are elastic and act as leaf springs.
- Four ribs 17 formed in the rotating cover 1 interact with the central post 12, which here has a square cross-sectional profile, and are arranged in a manner similar to that shown in FIG. 2c and indicated in FIGS. 3d and 3f.
- twist lock also corresponds to the construction already explained in connection with the first exemplary embodiment in this exemplary embodiment.
- FIG. 3 shows a modification of the embodiment shown in FIG. 3.
- This modified exemplary embodiment differs from the exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 3 in that three elastic ribs 13 are provided in the body 2, which are each fastened in the same way to the central post 12 and the inner lateral surface of the body 2 via hinges 16.
- the center post 12 has a cross-sectional profile in the form of an isosceles triangle.
- the rotary cover 1 is provided with three ribs 17, each of which is non-positively engaged with one side of the central post 12.
- the rotary cover 1 and the body 2 are each produced as separate parts. These parts are preferably injection molded from plastic or produced in some other way. Rotating lid 1 and body 2 can therefore have different colors in order to further optimize the aesthetic impression of the twist lock.
- the rotating lid 1 can have different shapes and patterns on its outside in order to adapt the aesthetic impression to the respective desired requirements and applications.
- the rotary cover 1 can also be exchanged for another rotary cover 1 with an otherwise identical rotary closure.
- the lobe thread may be provided with indentations 3, so as to provide each detent positions for the rotary cap 1 at the two end points of the 180 ° rotation.
- the body 2, the spring-like ribs 13 and the center post 12 are preferably each made in one piece from plastic by injection molding.
- the spring arrangement formed by the ribs 13 defines the maximum turning angle of the rotary cap 1 to the container 2, wherein the maximum rotation angle is 180 turn o.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
- Pipe Accessories (AREA)
- Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Seal Device For Vehicle (AREA)
- Control Of Motors That Do Not Use Commutators (AREA)
- Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
- Pens And Brushes (AREA)
- Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)
- Pressure Vessels And Lids Thereof (AREA)
Claims (8)
- Fermeture rotative pour l'obturation de l'ouverture axiale d'un cors creux cylindrique, un couvercle tournant (1) et le corps (2) comprenant des filets à cames (3) conjugués qui, lors d'une rotation du couvercle tournant (1) provoquent un déplacement axial dudit couvercle tournant (1) par rapport au corps (2), le corps (2) présentant à son extrémité tournée vers le couvercle tournant (1) un étançon central (12) coaxial immobilisé par des nervures radiales (13) sur la surface latérale intérieure du corps (2), et le couvercle tournant (1) présentant sur sa surface frontale axiale extérieure une ouverture de passage axiale (14) qui est pourvue d'un appui de fermeture (15) lequel coopère avec l'extrémité axiale de l'étançon central (12) de manière à assurer l'étanchéité, caractérisée en ce que les surfaces (4, 5) du couvercle tournant (1) et du corps (2) tournées l'une vers l'autre s'étendent dans un plan incliné par rapport à un axe du corps (2) sous un angle aigu (α), ledit angle (α) étant fonction du pas du filet à came (3), de telle sorte que dans la position fermée de la fermeture rotative, lesdites surfaces (4, 5) et aussi les surfaces latérales extérieures du couvercle tournant (1) et du corps (2) sont alignées les unes avec les autres, et qu'une rotation d'environ 180° entraîne une ouverture et respectivement une fermeture complètes de la fermeture rotative.
- Fermeture rotative selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le corps (2) porte à son extrémité détournée du couvercle tournant (1), sur sa surface latérale intérieure, un filet (11) à l'aide duquel il peut être vissé sur le col d'un récipient.
- Fermeture rotative selon l'une des revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que les nervures radiales (13) comportent sur leurs extrémités rattachées respectivement à l'étançon central (12) et à la surface latérale, une charnière (16) et qu'elles sont conformées de telle façon que lors d'une rotation de l'étançon central (12) par rapport au corps (2) autour de l'axe de celui-ci, elles peuvent prendre deux positions stables entre lesquelles elles passent par une position médiane instable dans laquelle les nervures (13) qui agissent comme ressorts exercent une action de ressort maximale en direction des positions stables (fig. 3, 4).
- Fermeture rotative selon la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce que l'étançon central (12) présente une section transversale d'un profil déterminé sur lequel agissent par adhérence des nervures supplémentaires (17) d'extension radiale qui sont fixées sur la surface latérale du couvercle tournant (1) (fig. 3, 4).
- Fermeture rotative selon la revendication 4, caractérisée en ce que la section transversale de l'étançon central (12) présente la forme d'un triangle isocèle, et que trois nervures supplémentaires (17) sont prévues sur le couvercle tournant (1) (fig. 4).
- Fermeture rotative selon la revendication 4, caractérisée en ce que la section transversale de l'étançon central (12) présente la forme d'un carré, et que quatre nervures supplémentaires (17) sont prévues sur le couvercle tournant (1) (fig. 3).
- Fermeture rotative selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisée en ce que le corps (2) et le couvercle tournant (1) sont réalisés chacun comme élément séparé en matière plastique.
- Fermeture rotative selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisée en ce que les filets à cames (3) conjugués sont munis d'encoches pour la réalisation de positions de crantage aux points d'extrémité de la rotation de 180°.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP94107235A EP0615917B1 (fr) | 1989-04-10 | 1990-04-02 | Fermeture rotative pour la fermeture de l'ouverture axiale d'un corps creux cylindrique |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE8904496U | 1989-04-10 | ||
DE8904496U DE8904496U1 (de) | 1989-04-10 | 1989-04-10 | Drehverschluß |
Related Child Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP94107235A Division EP0615917B1 (fr) | 1989-04-10 | 1990-04-02 | Fermeture rotative pour la fermeture de l'ouverture axiale d'un corps creux cylindrique |
EP94107235.7 Division-Into | 1994-05-09 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0392314A2 EP0392314A2 (fr) | 1990-10-17 |
EP0392314A3 EP0392314A3 (en) | 1990-12-05 |
EP0392314B1 true EP0392314B1 (fr) | 1994-11-30 |
Family
ID=6838139
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP90106302A Expired - Lifetime EP0392314B1 (fr) | 1989-04-10 | 1990-04-02 | Fermeture rotative pour la fermeture de l'ouverture axiale d'un corps creux cylindrique |
EP94107235A Expired - Lifetime EP0615917B1 (fr) | 1989-04-10 | 1990-04-02 | Fermeture rotative pour la fermeture de l'ouverture axiale d'un corps creux cylindrique |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP94107235A Expired - Lifetime EP0615917B1 (fr) | 1989-04-10 | 1990-04-02 | Fermeture rotative pour la fermeture de l'ouverture axiale d'un corps creux cylindrique |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5135139A (fr) |
EP (2) | EP0392314B1 (fr) |
AT (2) | ATE168956T1 (fr) |
DE (3) | DE8904496U1 (fr) |
DK (2) | DK0392314T3 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH680360A5 (fr) * | 1991-09-17 | 1992-08-14 | Supermatic Kunststoff Ag | |
US5743444A (en) * | 1996-12-06 | 1998-04-28 | Creative Packaging Corp. | Twist dispensing closure |
US6223957B1 (en) | 2000-02-17 | 2001-05-01 | Richard G. Hoppe | Plug for insertion into and removably sealing an annulus in a nozzle connected to a container of extrudable material and method of use |
US6422433B2 (en) * | 2000-06-02 | 2002-07-23 | Sussex Technologies, Inc. | Dispensing cap with flexible sealing post |
US6675995B2 (en) * | 2000-06-05 | 2004-01-13 | Stull Technologies, Inc. | Traversing twist cap |
US6299038B1 (en) | 2000-09-06 | 2001-10-09 | Courtesy Corporation | Telescoping twist closure |
CN102482009B (zh) * | 2009-07-16 | 2014-08-20 | 西奎斯特闭合罗夫勒有限公司 | 分配盖 |
WO2011162609A1 (fr) * | 2010-06-23 | 2011-12-29 | Yildirim Muesluem | Récipient distributeur |
DE202010015802U1 (de) * | 2010-11-25 | 2011-02-10 | Hidde, Axel R., Dr. Ing. | Trinkflaschenverschluß mit Rückstellfunktion |
Family Cites Families (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1917833A (en) * | 1931-12-15 | 1933-07-11 | Henry B Finley | Collapsible tube structure |
US1997863A (en) * | 1933-03-28 | 1935-04-16 | Hansen James | Valve |
US2129687A (en) * | 1937-01-19 | 1938-09-13 | Gustav Drews | Collapsible tube closure and method for making the same |
FR1132199A (fr) * | 1955-10-08 | 1957-03-06 | Salines De Dombasle Sa Des | Bec verseur et récipient sur lequel il est monté |
DE1736919U (de) * | 1956-10-17 | 1956-12-27 | Eisenwerk Streuber & Lohmann G | Verschraubung fuer behaelter, faesser od. dgl. mit ausziehbarem auslaufrohr. |
US3342385A (en) * | 1965-12-20 | 1967-09-19 | Johnson & Johnson | Container with closure and dispensing cap |
US3357605A (en) * | 1966-05-09 | 1967-12-12 | Formold Plastics Inc | Dispensing closure |
US3370764A (en) * | 1966-12-29 | 1968-02-27 | Stull Engraving Co | Dispensing screw-type closure cap |
DE1586601A1 (de) * | 1967-01-03 | 1970-06-25 | Martin Espinal | Registrierende Pillenabgabevorrichtung |
DE1946268C3 (de) * | 1969-09-12 | 1980-01-03 | Friedrich Sanner Kg, 6140 Bensheim | Sicherheitsdose für Medikamente |
FR2157690B3 (fr) * | 1971-10-25 | 1974-06-07 | Maestracci Charles | |
DE2353742C2 (de) * | 1973-10-26 | 1983-08-04 | Robert Finke Kunststoff-Spritzguss-Werk, 5950 Finnentrop | Kappenverschluß für Flaschen u. dgl. mit Kinderschutzsicherung |
DE2624354A1 (de) * | 1976-05-31 | 1977-12-15 | Lingner & Fischer Gmbh | Spender, insbesondere zum verteilen von fliessfaehigem, fluessigem klebstoff |
DE2644947A1 (de) * | 1976-10-05 | 1978-04-06 | Creative Closure Ass | Verschlusseinrichtung, welche durch druck betaetigbar ist |
US4234093A (en) * | 1979-05-21 | 1980-11-18 | Tyson Raymond K | Pill dispenser with safety features |
DE3147903A1 (de) * | 1981-12-03 | 1983-06-16 | Ferber, Rolf, Dr., 8057 Zürich | Scharniergelenkanordnung aus kunststoff |
FR2575443B1 (fr) * | 1984-12-28 | 1987-10-30 | Air Sec | Fermeture de securite pour tube en matiere plastique |
-
1989
- 1989-04-10 DE DE8904496U patent/DE8904496U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1990
- 1990-04-02 EP EP90106302A patent/EP0392314B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-04-02 DK DK90106302.4T patent/DK0392314T3/da active
- 1990-04-02 AT AT94107235T patent/ATE168956T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-04-02 EP EP94107235A patent/EP0615917B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-04-02 DE DE59007793T patent/DE59007793D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-04-02 AT AT90106302T patent/ATE114591T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-04-02 DE DE59010842T patent/DE59010842D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-04-02 DK DK94107235T patent/DK0615917T3/da active
- 1990-04-03 US US07/504,119 patent/US5135139A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE59010842D1 (de) | 1998-09-03 |
EP0615917A1 (fr) | 1994-09-21 |
DE8904496U1 (de) | 1990-06-21 |
DE59007793D1 (de) | 1995-01-12 |
DK0615917T3 (da) | 1999-04-26 |
ATE168956T1 (de) | 1998-08-15 |
EP0392314A2 (fr) | 1990-10-17 |
DK0392314T3 (da) | 1995-03-13 |
EP0615917B1 (fr) | 1998-07-29 |
EP0392314A3 (en) | 1990-12-05 |
ATE114591T1 (de) | 1994-12-15 |
US5135139A (en) | 1992-08-04 |
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