DE69302020T2 - Verfahren in zusammenhang mit dem zellstoffbleichen - Google Patents
Verfahren in zusammenhang mit dem zellstoffbleichenInfo
- Publication number
- DE69302020T2 DE69302020T2 DE69302020T DE69302020T DE69302020T2 DE 69302020 T2 DE69302020 T2 DE 69302020T2 DE 69302020 T DE69302020 T DE 69302020T DE 69302020 T DE69302020 T DE 69302020T DE 69302020 T2 DE69302020 T2 DE 69302020T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- bleaching
- pulp
- peroxide
- stage
- process according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-bis{2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl}glycine Chemical group OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(=O)O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Peracetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)OO KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 9
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 239000011122 softwood Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FMDUVJYVAXFKIH-QKWFRNNBSA-N 2-(diethylamino)-n-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)acetamide;4-[(1r)-1-hydroxy-2-(methylamino)ethyl]benzene-1,2-diol;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CNC[C@H](O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1.CCN(CC)CC(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C FMDUVJYVAXFKIH-QKWFRNNBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003113 alkalizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002277 temperature effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C9/00—After-treatment of cellulose pulp, e.g. of wood pulp, or cotton linters ; Treatment of dilute or dewatered pulp or process improvement taking place after obtaining the raw cellulosic material and not provided for elsewhere
- D21C9/10—Bleaching ; Apparatus therefor
- D21C9/16—Bleaching ; Apparatus therefor with per compounds
- D21C9/163—Bleaching ; Apparatus therefor with per compounds with peroxides
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C9/00—After-treatment of cellulose pulp, e.g. of wood pulp, or cotton linters ; Treatment of dilute or dewatered pulp or process improvement taking place after obtaining the raw cellulosic material and not provided for elsewhere
- D21C9/10—Bleaching ; Apparatus therefor
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C9/00—After-treatment of cellulose pulp, e.g. of wood pulp, or cotton linters ; Treatment of dilute or dewatered pulp or process improvement taking place after obtaining the raw cellulosic material and not provided for elsewhere
- D21C9/10—Bleaching ; Apparatus therefor
- D21C9/1005—Pretreatment of the pulp, e.g. degassing the pulp
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C9/00—After-treatment of cellulose pulp, e.g. of wood pulp, or cotton linters ; Treatment of dilute or dewatered pulp or process improvement taking place after obtaining the raw cellulosic material and not provided for elsewhere
- D21C9/10—Bleaching ; Apparatus therefor
- D21C9/1026—Other features in bleaching processes
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Silver Salt Photography Or Processing Solution Therefor (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)
- Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE9301960A SE9301960L (sv) | 1993-06-08 | 1993-06-08 | Blekning av kemisk massa med peroxid vid övertryck |
PCT/SE1993/000988 WO1994029511A1 (en) | 1993-06-08 | 1993-11-18 | Process in association with pulp bleaching |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE69302020D1 DE69302020D1 (de) | 1996-05-02 |
DE69302020T2 true DE69302020T2 (de) | 1996-09-19 |
Family
ID=20390198
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE69302020T Expired - Fee Related DE69302020T2 (de) | 1993-06-08 | 1993-11-18 | Verfahren in zusammenhang mit dem zellstoffbleichen |
Country Status (20)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5571377A (sv) |
EP (1) | EP0677124B1 (sv) |
JP (1) | JP2716104B2 (sv) |
CN (1) | CN1044504C (sv) |
AT (1) | ATE136073T1 (sv) |
AU (2) | AU677373B2 (sv) |
BR (1) | BR9306842A (sv) |
CA (1) | CA2163985C (sv) |
CZ (1) | CZ282874B6 (sv) |
DE (1) | DE69302020T2 (sv) |
ES (1) | ES2088701T3 (sv) |
FI (1) | FI950526A (sv) |
GR (1) | GR3020235T3 (sv) |
MA (1) | MA23215A1 (sv) |
NO (1) | NO954464D0 (sv) |
NZ (1) | NZ259440A (sv) |
RU (1) | RU2120511C1 (sv) |
SE (1) | SE9301960L (sv) |
WO (2) | WO1994029511A1 (sv) |
ZA (1) | ZA943504B (sv) |
Families Citing this family (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FI89516B (fi) | 1989-05-10 | 1993-06-30 | Ahlstroem Oy | Foerfarande foer blekning av cellulosamassa med otson |
JP2926518B2 (ja) * | 1994-07-11 | 1999-07-28 | ベロイト・テクノロジーズ・インコーポレイテッド | リグニンセルロース、セルロース及び合成高分子繊維材料の高効率漂白方法 |
ZA955290B (en) * | 1994-07-11 | 1996-12-27 | Ingersoll Rand Co | Peroxide bleaching process for cellulosic and lignocellulosic material |
SE514697C2 (sv) * | 1994-08-31 | 2001-04-02 | Valmet Fibertech Ab | Eliminering av metalljoner vid blekning av massa |
SE506809C2 (sv) * | 1994-12-08 | 1998-02-16 | Kvaerner Pulping Tech | Metod för att säkert bedriva trycksatt peroxidblekning |
US6007680A (en) * | 1994-12-08 | 1999-12-28 | Kvaerner Pulping Ab | Apparatus for safely conducting pressurized peroxide bleaching |
US5954066A (en) * | 1995-01-25 | 1999-09-21 | Kvaerner Pulping Ab | Method for controlling chemical reaction |
WO1996023929A1 (en) * | 1995-01-31 | 1996-08-08 | A. Ahlstrom Corporation | Bleaching pulp with peroxide at superatmospheric pressure and in multiple stages |
WO1996027705A1 (en) * | 1995-03-03 | 1996-09-12 | Macmillan Bloedel Limited | Peroxide bleaching |
FR2747407B1 (fr) * | 1996-04-12 | 1998-05-07 | Atochem Elf Sa | Procede de delignification et de blanchiment de pates a papier chimiques |
US6059927A (en) * | 1997-09-23 | 2000-05-09 | Queen's University At Kingston | Method of reducing brightness reversion and yellowness (B*) of bleached mechanical wood pulps |
US6699358B1 (en) | 1998-05-15 | 2004-03-02 | National Silicates Partnership | Method for brightening chemical pulp with hydrogen peroxide using a magnesium compound in silicate solution |
US6627041B2 (en) | 2000-03-06 | 2003-09-30 | Georgia-Pacific Corporation | Method of bleaching and providing papermaking fibers with durable curl |
US6899790B2 (en) | 2000-03-06 | 2005-05-31 | Georgia-Pacific Corporation | Method of providing papermaking fibers with durable curl |
US7297225B2 (en) * | 2004-06-22 | 2007-11-20 | Georgia-Pacific Consumer Products Lp | Process for high temperature peroxide bleaching of pulp with cool discharge |
US20070131364A1 (en) * | 2005-12-14 | 2007-06-14 | University Of Maine | Process for treating a cellulose-lignin pulp |
US20100224336A1 (en) * | 2005-12-14 | 2010-09-09 | University Of Maine System Board Of Trustees | Process of bleaching a wood pulp |
FR2910027B1 (fr) * | 2006-12-13 | 2009-11-06 | Itt Mfg Enterprises Inc | Procede de blanchiment des pates papeteries chimiques par traitement final a l'ozone a haute temperature |
Family Cites Families (37)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2516447A (en) * | 1947-02-24 | 1950-07-25 | Elmer R Burling | Method and apparatus for chemical treatment |
GB1056126A (en) * | 1964-02-17 | 1967-01-25 | Ici Ltd | Production of hydrogen peroxide |
FI45574C (sv) * | 1970-05-11 | 1972-07-10 | Kymin Oy Kymmene Ab | Förfarande för blekning av cellulosahaltiga material. |
US3918898A (en) * | 1972-12-06 | 1975-11-11 | Jerome Katz | Hydrogen peroxide bleaching solution and method |
SE422818B (sv) * | 1978-03-31 | 1982-03-29 | Modo Chemetrics Ab | Forfarande for foredling av allulosamassa genom blekning eller extrahering |
US4427490A (en) * | 1978-04-07 | 1984-01-24 | International Paper Company | Delignification and bleaching process for lignocellulosic pulp with peroxide in the presence of metal additives |
US4410397A (en) * | 1978-04-07 | 1983-10-18 | International Paper Company | Delignification and bleaching process and solution for lignocellulosic pulp with peroxide in the presence of metal additives |
JPS56134362A (en) * | 1980-03-26 | 1981-10-21 | Toshiba Corp | Position signal generating circuit for magnetic disk device |
FR2520397A1 (fr) * | 1982-01-28 | 1983-07-29 | Centre Tech Ind Papier | Procede pour le traitement de pates papetieres chimiques |
DE3207157C1 (de) * | 1982-02-27 | 1983-06-09 | Degussa Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur Herstellung von halbgebleichten Zellstoffen |
SE452346C (sv) * | 1982-12-17 | 1990-03-26 | Sunds Defibrator | Foerfarande foer peroxidblekning av lignocellulosahaltigt material i tvaa steg |
FR2566015B1 (fr) * | 1984-06-15 | 1986-08-29 | Centre Tech Ind Papier | Procede de blanchiment de pate mecanique par le peroxyde d'hydrogene |
US4568420B1 (en) * | 1984-12-03 | 1999-03-02 | Int Paper Co | Multi-stage bleaching process including an enhanced oxidative extraction stage |
CA1249402A (en) * | 1984-12-21 | 1989-01-31 | Pulp And Paper Research Institute Of Canada | Multistage brightening of high yield and ultra high- yield wood pulps |
CA1251903A (en) * | 1985-06-17 | 1989-04-04 | Pulp And Paper Research Institute Of Canada | Alkaline-peroxide-oxygen treatment of unbleached and chlorinated chemical pulps |
SE467043B (sv) * | 1989-02-13 | 1992-05-18 | Milan Kolman | Saett och anordning foer rening av en fibersuspension |
FI89516B (fi) * | 1989-05-10 | 1993-06-30 | Ahlstroem Oy | Foerfarande foer blekning av cellulosamassa med otson |
ATE97179T1 (de) * | 1989-06-06 | 1993-11-15 | Eka Nobel Ab | Verfahren zum bleichen von lignocellulose enthaltenden zellstoffen. |
FR2655668B1 (fr) * | 1989-12-11 | 1995-06-09 | Du Pin Cellulose | Procede de blanchiment de pates cellulosiques chimiques. |
AT393701B (de) * | 1989-12-22 | 1991-12-10 | Schmidding Wilh Gmbh & Co | Verfahren zum bleichen von cellulosehaeltigen materialien sowie anlage zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens |
SE466061B (sv) * | 1990-04-23 | 1991-12-09 | Eka Nobel Ab | Blekning av kemisk massa genom behandling med foerst ett komplexbildande aemne och sedan ett peroxidinnehaallande aemne |
FR2661431B1 (fr) * | 1990-04-30 | 1992-07-17 | Atochem | Procede de blanchiment au peroxyde de l'hydrogene de pates a papier a haut rendement. |
US5164044A (en) * | 1990-05-17 | 1992-11-17 | Union Camp Patent Holding, Inc. | Environmentally improved process for bleaching lignocellulosic materials with ozone |
US5171405A (en) * | 1990-08-28 | 1992-12-15 | Kamyr, Inc. | Reactor having a discontinuous conduit means between surfaces of a downwardly extending stationary spiral |
US5328564A (en) * | 1990-09-17 | 1994-07-12 | Kamyr, Inc. | Modified digestion of paper pulp followed by ozone bleaching |
JP2002517173A (ja) * | 1991-01-03 | 2002-06-11 | ユニオン キャンプ パテント ホウルディング インコーポレイテッド | 塩素を使用しないリグノセルロースパルプの漂白法 |
SE470065C (sv) * | 1991-04-30 | 1996-01-15 | Eka Nobel Ab | Behandling av kemisk massa med en syra och därefter en magnesium- och kalciumförening vid klorfri blekning |
SE468355B (sv) * | 1991-04-30 | 1992-12-21 | Eka Nobel Ab | Blekning av kemisk massa genom behandling med komplexbildare och ozon |
ZA924351B (en) * | 1991-06-27 | 1993-03-31 | Ahlstroem Oy | Ozone bleaching process |
SE469842C (sv) * | 1992-01-21 | 1996-01-15 | Sunds Defibrator Ind Ab | Blekning av kemisk massa med peroxid |
SE9201477L (sv) * | 1992-05-11 | 1993-06-28 | Kamyr Ab | Saett vid blekning av massa utan anvaendning av klorkemikalier |
EP0648260B1 (en) * | 1992-06-26 | 2000-09-27 | Kansas State University Research Foundation | Fusobacterium necrophorum leukotoxoid vaccine |
BE1006056A3 (fr) * | 1992-07-06 | 1994-05-03 | Solvay Interox | Procede pour le blanchiment d'une pate a papier chimique. |
SE500353C2 (sv) * | 1992-10-26 | 1994-06-06 | Sca Wifsta Oestrand Ab | Peroxidblekning av sulfatmassa med tillsats av magnesium före blekningen |
SE9203366L (sv) * | 1992-11-11 | 1994-05-12 | Mo Och Domsjoe Ab | Förfarande vid delignifiering och/eller blekning av cellulosamassa |
FI925159A0 (fi) * | 1992-11-13 | 1992-11-13 | Ahlstroem Oy | Foerfarande foer blekning av massa |
ES2096441T3 (es) * | 1992-11-27 | 1997-03-01 | Eka Chemicals Ab | Procedimiento para deslignificar pasta que contiene lignocelulosa. |
-
1993
- 1993-06-08 SE SE9301960A patent/SE9301960L/sv unknown
- 1993-11-18 DE DE69302020T patent/DE69302020T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-11-18 RU RU96100538/12A patent/RU2120511C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-11-18 ES ES94904044T patent/ES2088701T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-11-18 BR BR9306842A patent/BR9306842A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-11-18 NZ NZ259440A patent/NZ259440A/en unknown
- 1993-11-18 EP EP94904044A patent/EP0677124B1/en not_active Revoked
- 1993-11-18 AT AT94904044T patent/ATE136073T1/de active
- 1993-11-18 JP JP7501638A patent/JP2716104B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-11-18 CA CA002163985A patent/CA2163985C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-11-18 US US08/244,637 patent/US5571377A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-11-18 WO PCT/SE1993/000988 patent/WO1994029511A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1993-11-18 AU AU58248/94A patent/AU677373B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1993-11-18 CZ CZ943022A patent/CZ282874B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1994
- 1994-05-20 ZA ZA943504A patent/ZA943504B/xx unknown
- 1994-06-06 MA MA23528A patent/MA23215A1/fr unknown
- 1994-06-07 CN CN94192380A patent/CN1044504C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-06-07 AU AU69872/94A patent/AU6987294A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1994-06-07 WO PCT/SE1994/000556 patent/WO1994029515A1/en active Application Filing
-
1995
- 1995-02-07 FI FI950526A patent/FI950526A/sv not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1995-11-07 NO NO954464A patent/NO954464D0/no unknown
-
1996
- 1996-06-14 GR GR960401609T patent/GR3020235T3/el unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1994029511A1 (en) | 1994-12-22 |
AU6987294A (en) | 1995-01-03 |
US5571377A (en) | 1996-11-05 |
CZ282874B6 (cs) | 1997-11-12 |
BR9306842A (pt) | 1998-12-08 |
CZ302294A3 (en) | 1995-09-13 |
FI950526A0 (sv) | 1995-02-07 |
EP0677124B1 (en) | 1996-03-27 |
JPH08500154A (ja) | 1996-01-09 |
JP2716104B2 (ja) | 1998-02-18 |
CA2163985C (en) | 2005-06-07 |
FI950526A (sv) | 1995-02-07 |
SE500616C2 (sv) | 1994-07-25 |
NO954464L (no) | 1995-11-07 |
WO1994029515A1 (en) | 1994-12-22 |
MA23215A1 (fr) | 1994-12-31 |
CN1124988A (zh) | 1996-06-19 |
NO954464D0 (no) | 1995-11-07 |
RU2120511C1 (ru) | 1998-10-20 |
SE9301960L (sv) | 1994-07-25 |
ES2088701T3 (es) | 1996-08-16 |
ATE136073T1 (de) | 1996-04-15 |
CA2163985A1 (en) | 1994-12-22 |
CN1044504C (zh) | 1999-08-04 |
NZ259440A (en) | 1996-08-27 |
DE69302020D1 (de) | 1996-05-02 |
SE9301960D0 (sv) | 1993-06-08 |
AU677373B2 (en) | 1997-04-24 |
AU5824894A (en) | 1995-01-03 |
EP0677124A1 (en) | 1995-10-18 |
ZA943504B (en) | 1995-01-23 |
GR3020235T3 (en) | 1996-09-30 |
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