DE507591T1 - Anionenaustauschtrennung von nukleinsaeuren. - Google Patents

Anionenaustauschtrennung von nukleinsaeuren.

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Publication number
DE507591T1
DE507591T1 DE199292302930T DE92302930T DE507591T1 DE 507591 T1 DE507591 T1 DE 507591T1 DE 199292302930 T DE199292302930 T DE 199292302930T DE 92302930 T DE92302930 T DE 92302930T DE 507591 T1 DE507591 T1 DE 507591T1
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Prior art keywords
solid
solvent
concentration
contacting
anion exchange
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
DE199292302930T
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English (en)
Inventor
Will El Cerrito Ca 94530 Bloch
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Applied Biosystems Inc
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Perkin Elmer Corp
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Application filed by Perkin Elmer Corp filed Critical Perkin Elmer Corp
Publication of DE507591T1 publication Critical patent/DE507591T1/de
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/96Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation using ion-exchange
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N15/00Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D15/00Separating processes involving the treatment of liquids with solid sorbents; Apparatus therefor
    • B01D15/08Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography
    • B01D15/26Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography characterised by the separation mechanism
    • B01D15/36Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography characterised by the separation mechanism involving ionic interaction
    • B01D15/361Ion-exchange
    • B01D15/363Anion-exchange
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J41/00Anion exchange; Use of material as anion exchangers; Treatment of material for improving the anion exchange properties
    • B01J41/20Anion exchangers for chromatographic processes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07HSUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
    • C07H1/00Processes for the preparation of sugar derivatives
    • C07H1/06Separation; Purification
    • C07H1/08Separation; Purification from natural products
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N15/00Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
    • C12N15/09Recombinant DNA-technology
    • C12N15/10Processes for the isolation, preparation or purification of DNA or RNA
    • C12N15/1003Extracting or separating nucleic acids from biological samples, e.g. pure separation or isolation methods; Conditions, buffers or apparatuses therefor
    • C12N15/1006Extracting or separating nucleic acids from biological samples, e.g. pure separation or isolation methods; Conditions, buffers or apparatuses therefor by means of a solid support carrier, e.g. particles, polymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N15/00Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
    • C12N15/09Recombinant DNA-technology
    • C12N15/10Processes for the isolation, preparation or purification of DNA or RNA
    • C12N15/1003Extracting or separating nucleic acids from biological samples, e.g. pure separation or isolation methods; Conditions, buffers or apparatuses therefor
    • C12N15/1006Extracting or separating nucleic acids from biological samples, e.g. pure separation or isolation methods; Conditions, buffers or apparatuses therefor by means of a solid support carrier, e.g. particles, polymers
    • C12N15/101Extracting or separating nucleic acids from biological samples, e.g. pure separation or isolation methods; Conditions, buffers or apparatuses therefor by means of a solid support carrier, e.g. particles, polymers by chromatography, e.g. electrophoresis, ion-exchange, reverse phase
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12QMEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
    • C12Q1/00Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
    • C12Q1/68Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids
    • C12Q1/6806Preparing nucleic acids for analysis, e.g. for polymerase chain reaction [PCR] assay
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12QMEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
    • C12Q1/00Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
    • C12Q1/68Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids
    • C12Q1/6813Hybridisation assays
    • C12Q1/6834Enzymatic or biochemical coupling of nucleic acids to a solid phase
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02Column chromatography
    • G01N30/26Conditioning of the fluid carrier; Flow patterns
    • G01N30/28Control of physical parameters of the fluid carrier
    • G01N30/34Control of physical parameters of the fluid carrier of fluid composition, e.g. gradient
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02Column chromatography
    • G01N30/88Integrated analysis systems specially adapted therefor, not covered by a single one of the groups G01N30/04 - G01N30/86
    • G01N2030/8804Integrated analysis systems specially adapted therefor, not covered by a single one of the groups G01N30/04 - G01N30/86 automated systems
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02Column chromatography
    • G01N30/88Integrated analysis systems specially adapted therefor, not covered by a single one of the groups G01N30/04 - G01N30/86
    • G01N2030/8809Integrated analysis systems specially adapted therefor, not covered by a single one of the groups G01N30/04 - G01N30/86 analysis specially adapted for the sample
    • G01N2030/8813Integrated analysis systems specially adapted therefor, not covered by a single one of the groups G01N30/04 - G01N30/86 analysis specially adapted for the sample biological materials
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02Column chromatography
    • G01N30/88Integrated analysis systems specially adapted therefor, not covered by a single one of the groups G01N30/04 - G01N30/86
    • G01N2030/8809Integrated analysis systems specially adapted therefor, not covered by a single one of the groups G01N30/04 - G01N30/86 analysis specially adapted for the sample
    • G01N2030/8813Integrated analysis systems specially adapted therefor, not covered by a single one of the groups G01N30/04 - G01N30/86 analysis specially adapted for the sample biological materials
    • G01N2030/8827Integrated analysis systems specially adapted therefor, not covered by a single one of the groups G01N30/04 - G01N30/86 analysis specially adapted for the sample biological materials involving nucleic acids
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02Column chromatography

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
  • Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Liquids With Adsorbents In General (AREA)

Claims (1)

  1. 050759
    92.302930.G
    Patentansprüche :
    1. Wäßriges Lösungsmittel, welches für die Anionenaustauscherchromatograpie von Nucleinsäuren geeignet ist, welches einen pH im Bereich von etwa 4 bis 8 besitzt, umfassend
    a) ein Elutionssalz im Konzentrationsbereich von etwa 0,5 bis 1,5M, bestehend aus gleichen Konzentrationen von
    1) einem Kation gewählt aus Dialkylammonium, Trialkylammonium und Tetraalkylammonium, wobei die Alkylgruppen aus jeder Kombination von Methyl und Ethyl gewählt sind und
    2) einem Anion gewählt aus Bromid, Chlorid, Acetat, Format, Nitrat, Perchlorat, Dihydrogenphosphat, Ethansulfonat und Methansulfonat; und
    b) eine Puffersäure mit einem pKa im Bereich von etwa 3,5 bis 8,5, wobei die Säure in einer etwa 0,05M nicht übersteigenden Konzentration vorliegt, wobei ggf. die Puffersäure kationisch ist und eine Konjugatbase aufweist, die neutral oder basisch geladen ist; wobei die Absorption bei 260 nm (1 cm Strahlenweg) des Lösungsmittels relativ zu Wasser etwa 0,1 nicht übersteigt.
    2. Lösungsmittel nach Anspruch 1, welches ebenfalls eine Nucleinsäure im Konzentrationsbereich von etwa 1 M.g/1 bis 1 g/l umfaßt, wobei ggf. die Nucleinsäure doppelsträngige DNA umfaßt.
    3. Wäßrige Zusammensetzung umfassend etwa eine 2- bis 20-fache Konzentration eines Lösungsmittels nach Anspruch 1, so daß eine 1/2 bis 1/20 Verdünnung der Zusammensetzung in Wasser ein Lösungsmittel nach Anspruch 1 ergibt.
    4. Zusammensetzung umfassend die Kombination eines Lösungsmittels nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, mit einem Anionenaustauscherfeststoff, welcher Feststoff ggf. ein oder mehrere der folgenden Charakteristika aufweist:
    (a) der Feststoff weist ein Polyacryl- oder Polystyrolgerüst auf;
    0507531
    (b) der Feststoff umfaßt funktionelle Diethylaminoethylgruppen oder funktionelle Polyethylenimingruppen;
    (c) der Feststoff umfaßt Teilchen mit einem mittleren Durchmesser zwischen etwa 10 &mgr;&pgr;&igr; und 2 |lm; und/oder
    (d) der Feststoff ist im wesentlichen, ein nicht poröser.
    5. Verfahren zum Trennen und Analysieren von Nucleinsäuren auf der Basis von Unterschieden in der Molekülgröße, umfassend
    (a) das Kontaktieren einer Testprobe, welche Nucleinsäure enthält mit einem Anionenaustauscherfeststoff;
    (b) das Kontaktieren des Feststoffes von Schritt (a) mit einer Serie von Lösungsmitteln, welche wie in Anspruch 1 definiert sind, worin die Konzentration des Elutionssalzes systematisch von etwa 0,5M auf etwa 1,5M erhöht wird, so daß ein Hauptteil des Lösungsmittels von dem Feststoff nach dem Kontaktieren abgetrennt wird, und
    (c) Analysieren der Lösungsmittelserien in bezug auf Nucleinsäuren .
    6. Verfahren nach Anspruch 5, worin die Konzentration des Elutionssalzes, welches den Feststoff kontaktiert, kontinuierlich erhöht wird.
    7. Verfahren nach Anspruch 5 oder 6, worin die Konzentration der Nucleinsäure in dem von dem Feststoff abgetrennten Lösungsmittel durch Ultraviolettabsorption im Wellenlängenbereich von etwa 250 nm bis 2 90 nm gemessen wird.
    8. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 5 bis 7, worin der Feststoff Teilchen mit einem mittleren Durchmesser zwischen etwa 10 &mgr;&pgr;&igr; und etwa 2 &mgr;&pgr;&igr; umfaßt.
    9. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 5 bis 8, worin der Feststoff in einer zylindrischen Säule mit einem Durchmesser von etwa 1 mm bis 6 mm und einer Länge von etwa 10 mm und etwa 60 mm enthalten ist.
    10. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 5 bis 9, worin die Gesamtzeit, um das Verfahren vollständig durchzuführen, zwischen etwa 2 min und etwa 30 min liegt.
    1992 11 02/Pa
DE199292302930T 1991-04-03 1992-04-03 Anionenaustauschtrennung von nukleinsaeuren. Pending DE507591T1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US67973691A 1991-04-03 1991-04-03

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE507591T1 true DE507591T1 (de) 1993-03-18

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ID=24728140

Family Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69232677T Expired - Fee Related DE69232677T2 (de) 1991-04-03 1992-04-03 Verfahren zur Trennung doppelsträngiger DNA von einzelsträngiger DNA oder RNA
DE69220132T Expired - Fee Related DE69220132T2 (de) 1991-04-03 1992-04-03 Anionenaustauschtrennung von Nukleinsäuren
DE199292302930T Pending DE507591T1 (de) 1991-04-03 1992-04-03 Anionenaustauschtrennung von nukleinsaeuren.

Family Applications Before (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69232677T Expired - Fee Related DE69232677T2 (de) 1991-04-03 1992-04-03 Verfahren zur Trennung doppelsträngiger DNA von einzelsträngiger DNA oder RNA
DE69220132T Expired - Fee Related DE69220132T2 (de) 1991-04-03 1992-04-03 Anionenaustauschtrennung von Nukleinsäuren

Country Status (12)

Country Link
EP (2) EP0691148B1 (de)
JP (1) JP3195039B2 (de)
KR (1) KR920019931A (de)
AT (2) ATE220341T1 (de)
AU (1) AU645674B2 (de)
CA (1) CA2063855C (de)
DE (3) DE69232677T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2053416T1 (de)
GR (1) GR930300019T1 (de)
IE (1) IE921074A1 (de)
IL (1) IL101356A (de)
NZ (1) NZ242226A (de)

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DE69220132T2 (de) 1997-11-13
DE69220132D1 (de) 1997-07-10
EP0691148B1 (de) 2002-07-10
DE69232677D1 (de) 2002-08-14
EP0691148A3 (de) 1996-01-24
JPH0599909A (ja) 1993-04-23
EP0691148A2 (de) 1996-01-10
CA2063855A1 (en) 1992-10-04
IL101356A0 (en) 1992-11-15
EP0507591A2 (de) 1992-10-07
EP0507591A3 (en) 1993-02-03
GR930300019T1 (en) 1993-04-28
ES2053416T1 (es) 1994-08-01
IE921074A1 (en) 1992-10-07
IL101356A (en) 1996-08-04
NZ242226A (en) 1993-07-27
AU645674B2 (en) 1994-01-20
DE69232677T2 (de) 2003-02-13
ATE154132T1 (de) 1997-06-15
JP3195039B2 (ja) 2001-08-06
EP0507591B1 (de) 1997-06-04
ATE220341T1 (de) 2002-07-15
CA2063855C (en) 1997-08-26
AU1403492A (en) 1992-10-08
KR920019931A (ko) 1992-11-20

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