CN110692413A - High-yield pruning planting method for white peach trees - Google Patents
High-yield pruning planting method for white peach trees Download PDFInfo
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- CN110692413A CN110692413A CN201910984327.XA CN201910984327A CN110692413A CN 110692413 A CN110692413 A CN 110692413A CN 201910984327 A CN201910984327 A CN 201910984327A CN 110692413 A CN110692413 A CN 110692413A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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Abstract
The invention relates to a high-yield pruning and planting method for a white peach tree, which belongs to the technical field of white peach tree planting, wherein the trunk height is fixed, when the trunk of the white peach tree grows to 80-90cm, the top is removed, the situation that the white peach tree grows upwards due to the overhigh trunk is avoided, lateral branches are pruned in a layered mode along the longitudinal direction of a main branch is avoided, the main branch of the white peach tree is mainly layered in the longitudinal direction, each layer is marked as h1, h2, h3 and h4..
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a high-yield pruning and planting method for white peach trees, and belongs to the technical field of white peach tree planting.
Background
The peach tree is a deciduous small tree with fruits, flowers can be viewed, fruits are juicy, can be eaten raw or made into peach preserves, cans and the like, kernels can also be eaten, the peach tree is a fruit tree which is pleased with light, the illumination intensity has important influence on the growth of new shoots and the development of the fruits, the crown of an adult peach garden is large, all parts are different under illumination conditions, at the parts with sufficient illumination, the new shoots grow strongly, branches are thick and strong, flower buds are many and full, the fruits grow well, and the quality is good; in the shade of tree crown, the fruit part is gradually moved outwards due to insufficient illumination, the young shoots are thin and weak, the branches and leaves are easy to wither, the flower buds are few and thin, the fruit quality is poor, the yield is low, the illumination has great influence on the fruit quality such as sweetness, sourness and coloring, and the fruit in the area with insufficient illumination is small, the sugar degree is low and the color is different.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to overcome the existing defects, and provide a high-yield pruning planting method for white peach trees, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a pruning planting method for high yield of white peach trees comprises the following steps:
the first step is as follows: fixing the height of the trunk, removing the top when the trunk of the white peach tree grows to 80-90cm, and avoiding the white peach tree from growing upwards due to the overhigh trunk;
the second step is that: carrying out layered pruning along the longitudinal direction of the main branches to obtain lateral branches, mainly carrying out layering along the longitudinal direction of the main branches of the white peach trees, wherein each layer is marked as h1, h2, h3 and h4... hn from bottom to top;
the third step: selecting lateral branches on h1, h2, h3 and h4..
Further, in the second step, the number of the lateral branches remained after each layer is pruned is kept between 1 and 3, so that the influence on the development of each lateral branch caused by excessive number of the lateral branches is avoided, and if the number of the lateral branches is more than one in each layer, the angles between the lateral branches in each layer are equal.
Further, in the third step, the distance between the h1 layer and the trunk is 40cm, and the distance between the two layers gradually decreases from bottom to top.
Further, in the third step, the side branches in the upper and lower layers are staggered in the main branch direction, so that the side branches in the upper layer cannot block the side branches in the lower layer.
Further, in both the second and third steps, the period of time between the completion of the fall of the peach leaves and the re-germination is carried out.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the lateral branches are trimmed in a layered mode in the longitudinal direction of the main branches, the distance between the upper layer and the lower layer is gradually reduced, more fruit branches can be reserved on the lateral branches, most of fruits are made to be in lower positions, picking is facilitated, the space occupied by the lateral branches is large, more light can be received, and development of the lateral branches is met.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the collateral layering of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a top view of a collateral layer of the present invention.
Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a trunk; 2. main branches; 3. and (4) lateral branching.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.
A pruning planting method for high yield of white peach trees comprises the following steps:
the first step is as follows: fixing the height of the trunk 1, removing the top when the trunk 1 of the white peach tree grows to 80-90cm, and avoiding the white peach tree from growing upwards due to the fact that the trunk 1 is too high;
the second step is that: pruning the lateral branches 3 in a layered manner along the longitudinal direction of the main branch 2, mainly layering the main branch 2 of the white peach tree in the longitudinal direction, wherein each layer is marked as h1, h2, h3 and h4... hn from bottom to top;
the third step: selecting lateral branches 3 on h1, h2, h3 and h4..
In the second step, the number of the lateral branches 3 remained after each layer of pruning is kept between 1 and 3, so that the situation that the development of each lateral branch 3 is influenced due to the excessive number of the lateral branches 3 is avoided, and if a plurality of lateral branches 3 exist in each layer, the angles between each lateral branch 3 in each layer are equal.
In the third step, the distance from the h1 layer to the trunk 1 is 40cm, the distance from the h2 layer to the trunk can be 50cm, the distance from the h3 layer to the trunk is 58cm, the distance from the h4 layer to the trunk is 64cm, and so on, as shown in fig. 1, the distance between the h1 layer and the trunk 1 is large enough, the distance between the two layers from bottom to top is gradually reduced, the distance between the upper layer and the lower layer is gradually reduced, so that the space occupied by the lateral branches 3 is large more than that of the lateral branches 3, more bearing branches can be reserved on the lateral branches 3, and meanwhile, enough sunlight can be obtained, and the development requirements of the lateral branches 3 and the bearing branches are met.
In the third step, the lateral branches 3 in the upper and lower layers are staggered in the direction along the main branch 2, as shown in fig. 2, the lateral branches 3 in the adjacent upper and lower layers are not in the same vertical direction, so that the lateral branch 3 in the upper layer cannot shield the lateral branch 3 in the lower layer, and the requirement of the lateral branch 3 in each layer for illumination is met.
In the second step and the third step, the period between the completion of the fall of the leaves of the white peach and the re-germination is carried out, preferably in the month of twenty-three, and the temperature is more suitable.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make variations and modifications to the above embodiments, therefore, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and any obvious improvements, substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art based on the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The high-yield pruning planting method for the white peach trees is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
the first step is as follows: fixing the height of the trunk, removing the top when the trunk of the white peach tree grows to 80-90cm, and avoiding the white peach tree from growing upwards due to the overhigh trunk;
the second step is that: carrying out layered pruning along the longitudinal direction of the main branches to obtain lateral branches, mainly carrying out layering along the longitudinal direction of the main branches of the white peach trees, wherein each layer is marked as h1, h2, h3 and h4... hn from bottom to top;
the third step: selecting lateral branches on h1, h2, h3 and h4..
2. The pruning planting method for the high-yield white peach trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the second step, the number of the lateral branches remained after each layer is pruned is kept between 1 and 3, so that the condition that the development of each lateral branch is influenced due to excessive number of the lateral branches is avoided, and if the number of the lateral branches in each layer is large, the angles among the lateral branches in each layer are equal.
3. The pruning planting method for the high-yield white peach trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the third step, the distance between the h1 layer and the trunk is 40cm, and the distance between the two layers is gradually reduced from bottom to top.
4. The pruning planting method for the high-yield white peach trees according to claim 3, characterized in that: in the third step, the lateral branches in the upper layer and the lower layer are staggered along the main branch direction, so that the lateral branches in the upper layer cannot shield the lateral branches in the lower layer.
5. The pruning planting method for the high-yield white peach trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: in both the second and third steps, the period of time between the completion of the fall and the re-germination of the peach leaves is used.
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| CN201910984327.XA CN110692413A (en) | 2019-10-16 | 2019-10-16 | High-yield pruning planting method for white peach trees |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102715056A (en) * | 2012-07-03 | 2012-10-10 | 句容市春来早果品专业合作社 | Method for shaping and pruning open center-shaped peach tree with three main branches |
| CN103430803A (en) * | 2013-09-04 | 2013-12-11 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Shaping cultivation method of peach tree shape with three boughs and one center truck |
| CN107494166A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2017-12-22 | 福建省农业科学院果树研究所 | A kind of tree-like pruning method of improvement trunk shape of suitable mountain region peach plantation |
| CN107646492A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-02-02 | 尤传飞 | A kind of shaping and trimming method of nectarine peach plantation |
| CN107873306A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-04-06 | 江苏省农业科学院 | A kind of new three major branches specular removal cultural method of peach |
| CN109220304A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2019-01-18 | 濮阳市林业科学院 | Three major branch peach are tree-like and pruning method |
-
2019
- 2019-10-16 CN CN201910984327.XA patent/CN110692413A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102715056A (en) * | 2012-07-03 | 2012-10-10 | 句容市春来早果品专业合作社 | Method for shaping and pruning open center-shaped peach tree with three main branches |
| CN103430803A (en) * | 2013-09-04 | 2013-12-11 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Shaping cultivation method of peach tree shape with three boughs and one center truck |
| CN107494166A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2017-12-22 | 福建省农业科学院果树研究所 | A kind of tree-like pruning method of improvement trunk shape of suitable mountain region peach plantation |
| CN107646492A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-02-02 | 尤传飞 | A kind of shaping and trimming method of nectarine peach plantation |
| CN107873306A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-04-06 | 江苏省农业科学院 | A kind of new three major branches specular removal cultural method of peach |
| CN109220304A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2019-01-18 | 濮阳市林业科学院 | Three major branch peach are tree-like and pruning method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 王元裕: "《实用果树整形修剪手册》", 30 November 1992, 上海科学技术出版社 * |
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