CN110577180A - 用于制造饮料的***、盒、饮料制备单元和方法 - Google Patents
用于制造饮料的***、盒、饮料制备单元和方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110577180A CN110577180A CN201910730224.0A CN201910730224A CN110577180A CN 110577180 A CN110577180 A CN 110577180A CN 201910730224 A CN201910730224 A CN 201910730224A CN 110577180 A CN110577180 A CN 110577180A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cartridge
- beverage
- reservoir
- piston
- mixing chamber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 365
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 117
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 25
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 143
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 133
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000020965 cold beverage Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 100
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 26
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 20
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 20
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 20
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 17
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 17
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000014214 soft drink Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Chemical compound CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isocaffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N(C)C=N2 LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960001948 caffeine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1C=CN2C VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000015203 fruit juice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000015122 lemonade Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 2
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021559 Fruit Juice Concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009470 Theobroma cacao Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013334 alcoholic beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014171 carbonated beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012174 carbonated soft drink Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015897 energy drink Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020400 fruit nectar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019990 fruit wine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020095 red wine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 sparkling drinks Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013616 tea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015192 vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020401 vegetable nectar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014101 wine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- A47J31/06—Filters or strainers for coffee or tea makers ; Holders therefor
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- A47J31/0668—Filters or strainers for coffee or tea makers ; Holders therefor for brewing coffee under pressure, e.g. for espresso machines specially adapted for cartridges
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A47J31/3604—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure with hot water under liquid pressure with mechanical pressure-producing means with a mechanism arranged to move the brewing chamber between loading, infusing and ejecting stations
- A47J31/3623—Cartridges being employed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- B65D85/70—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for materials not otherwise provided for
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- B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B67D1/00—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
- B67D1/0015—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught the beverage being prepared by mixing at least two liquid components
- B67D1/0021—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught the beverage being prepared by mixing at least two liquid components the components being mixed at the time of dispensing, i.e. post-mix dispensers
- B67D1/0022—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught the beverage being prepared by mixing at least two liquid components the components being mixed at the time of dispensing, i.e. post-mix dispensers the apparatus comprising means for automatically controlling the amount to be dispensed
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B67D1/00—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
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-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
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- B67D1/00—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
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- B67D1/0078—Ingredient cartridges
- B67D1/0079—Ingredient cartridges having their own dispensing means
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- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B67D3/00—Apparatus or devices for controlling flow of liquids under gravity from storage containers for dispensing purposes
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- B67D7/00—Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes
- B67D7/02—Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes for transferring liquids other than fuel or lubricants
- B67D7/0227—Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes for transferring liquids other than fuel or lubricants by an ejection plunger
- B67D7/0233—Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes for transferring liquids other than fuel or lubricants by an ejection plunger the plunger being gas driven
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- A47J31/24—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure
- A47J31/34—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure with hot water under liquid pressure
- A47J31/36—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure with hot water under liquid pressure with mechanical pressure-producing means
- A47J31/3666—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure with hot water under liquid pressure with mechanical pressure-producing means whereby the loading of the brewing chamber with the brewing material is performed by the user
- A47J31/3676—Cartridges being employed
- A47J31/369—Impermeable cartridges being employed
- A47J31/3695—Cartridge perforating means for creating the hot water inlet
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D51/00—Closures not otherwise provided for
- B65D51/24—Closures not otherwise provided for combined or co-operating with auxiliary devices for non-closing purposes
- B65D51/28—Closures not otherwise provided for combined or co-operating with auxiliary devices for non-closing purposes with auxiliary containers for additional articles or materials
- B65D51/2807—Closures not otherwise provided for combined or co-operating with auxiliary devices for non-closing purposes with auxiliary containers for additional articles or materials the closure presenting means for placing the additional articles or materials in contact with the main contents by acting on a part of the closure without removing the closure, e.g. by pushing down, pulling up, rotating or turning a part of the closure, or upon initial opening of the container
- B65D51/2814—Closures not otherwise provided for combined or co-operating with auxiliary devices for non-closing purposes with auxiliary containers for additional articles or materials the closure presenting means for placing the additional articles or materials in contact with the main contents by acting on a part of the closure without removing the closure, e.g. by pushing down, pulling up, rotating or turning a part of the closure, or upon initial opening of the container the additional article or materials being released by piercing, cutting or tearing an element enclosing it
- B65D51/2828—Closures not otherwise provided for combined or co-operating with auxiliary devices for non-closing purposes with auxiliary containers for additional articles or materials the closure presenting means for placing the additional articles or materials in contact with the main contents by acting on a part of the closure without removing the closure, e.g. by pushing down, pulling up, rotating or turning a part of the closure, or upon initial opening of the container the additional article or materials being released by piercing, cutting or tearing an element enclosing it said element being a film or a foil
- B65D51/2835—Closures not otherwise provided for combined or co-operating with auxiliary devices for non-closing purposes with auxiliary containers for additional articles or materials the closure presenting means for placing the additional articles or materials in contact with the main contents by acting on a part of the closure without removing the closure, e.g. by pushing down, pulling up, rotating or turning a part of the closure, or upon initial opening of the container the additional article or materials being released by piercing, cutting or tearing an element enclosing it said element being a film or a foil ruptured by a sharp element, e.g. a cutter or a piercer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B67D1/00—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
- B67D2001/0091—Component storage means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B67D1/00—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
- B67D1/08—Details
- B67D1/0801—Details of beverage containers, e.g. casks, kegs
- B67D2001/0811—Details of beverage containers, e.g. casks, kegs provided with coded information
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B67D1/00—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
- B67D1/08—Details
- B67D1/0801—Details of beverage containers, e.g. casks, kegs
- B67D2001/0812—Bottles, cartridges or similar containers
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- Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
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Abstract
所公开的是一种用于制造饮料、尤其冷饮的***,该***具有:盒,该盒具有用饮料物质填充的贮存器;以及具有盒接收座的饮料制备单元,该盒能够可逆地***该盒接收座中;以及盒卸载装置,该盒卸载装置实现将该饮料物质从该贮存器至少部分地转移到混合室中,其中该饮料制备单元还具有流体供应器,该流体供应器引入该混合室中,或者该***具有可移动的活塞,该活塞安排在该贮存器之内并且能够借助于盒卸载装置从起始位置转移到终止位置。
Description
本申请是申请号为201780006605.3、申请日为2017年1月12日、发明名称为“用于制造饮料的***、盒、饮料制备单元和方法”的专利申请的分案申请。
背景技术
本发明的出发点在于一种用于制造饮料、尤其冷饮的***,该***具有:盒(Kartusche),该盒具有用饮料物质填充的贮存器;以及具有盒接收座的饮料制备单元,该盒能够可逆地***该盒接收座中;以及盒卸载装置,该盒卸载装置实现将该饮料物质从该贮存器至少部分地转移到混合室中。
此类***理论上是从现有技术(例如从WO 2013/036564A2和WO2005/079361A2)已知的并且用于从预先分份的盒来制造饮料。用此类***制造饮料对于使用者而言是非常方便的,因为他仅仅需要***盒并且按压开始按钮。然后饮料制备单元全自动地协调其生产过程,也就是尤其将该饮料物质以预定的量混合到液体(尤其冷的和碳酸化的水)中并且引导到饮用容器中。以此方式使得对于使用者而言尤其混合饮料的制造明显更简单、快速且更不费时费力。使用者在此可以从多种不同的盒中选择,使得他可以依据喜好来制造不同的饮料。
在此类***中较高的要求是,在饮料的制造过程中可靠且完全地抑制对饮料制备单元的反向污染,因为否则就存在饮料制备单元内部的污染乃至生长霉菌的危险。对于包括含果糖、含酒精或含乳制品的饮料物质的盒尤其如此。
从现有技术已知的***中,盒通常***到盒接收座中并且盒在两侧、也就是在入口侧和出口侧打开。然后在入口侧借助于流体供应器向该盒中引入水,使得通过饮料物质与水的混合已经在盒中的储存器之内形成饮料。在出口侧,饮料离开盒并且被引导到饮用容器。在此水完全流过贮存器并且由此实现饮料物质从该贮存器中的导出。已经显示,在将水直接引入到填充有饮料物质的贮存器时,无法完全防止对供应器的反向污染,因为贮存器通常完全用饮料物质填充并且由此在引入水时在贮存器中出现压力升高。贮存器中的这种压力升高以及对贮存器的冲刷都造成,在饮料制造过程中和/或稍后,饮料物质的非常小的液滴、颗粒和/或悬浮物到达流体供应器中并且在那里导致持续的污染。
发明内容
因此本发明的目的是提供一种开篇所述类型的用于制造饮料的***,其中有效地防止了饮料制备单元的反向污染并且该***的实现是尽可能简单和成本低廉的。
这个目的通过一种用于制造饮料、尤其冷饮的***来实现,该***具有:盒,该盒具有用饮料物质填充的贮存器;以及具有盒接收座的饮料制备单元,该盒能够可逆地***该盒接收座中;以及盒卸载装置,该盒卸载装置实现将该饮料物质从该贮存器至少部分地转移到混合室中,其中该饮料制备单元还具有引入该混合室中的流体供应器。
本发明的***相对于现有技术具有以下优点:流体供应器不引入盒的贮存器中而是引入的混合室中。由此有效地且以简单而成本低廉的实现方式防止了在贮存器中形成过大的超压或完全防止了超压。贮存器也没有被流体(完全)冲刷,而是该***被设计为,饮料物质和流体彼此分离地进入混合室中。由此,流体独立于贮存器地进入混合室。还可以说,流体供应器“绕过了”贮存器。已经显示,由此以与现有技术相比明显更有效的方式抑制了对饮料制备单元的反向污染。
本发明的另一个主题或用于实现上述目的的优选实施方式是一种用于制造饮料、尤其冷饮的***,该***具有:盒,该盒具有用饮料物质填充的贮存器;以及具有盒接收座的饮料制备单元,该盒能够可逆地***该盒接收座中;以及盒卸载装置,该盒卸载装置实现将该饮料物质从该贮存器至少部分地转移到混合室中,其中该***具有可移动的活塞,该活塞安排在该贮存器之内并且能够借助于该盒卸载装置从起始位置转移到终止位置。
根据本发明,为了将饮料物质从贮存器转移到混合室中,使用了呈可移动活塞形式的盒卸载装置,其方式为将活塞从起始位置转移到终止位置。本发明的***相对于现有技术具有以下优点:被引入以用于生成饮料并与饮料物质混合的流体不像现有技术那样也被用于转移饮料物质。以此方式,排除了对饮料制备单元且尤其流体供应器的反向污染的危险。该可移动的活塞尤其是盒的一部分,使得饮料制备单元的任何部分都完全不与饮料物质接触,即可将饮料物质转移到混合室中。
根据本发明的另一个优选的实施方式提出,该活塞在该起始位置中安排在该入口侧附近,并且其中该活塞在该终止位置中在该出口侧的方向上被推移。以此方式,能够通过活塞从起始位置向终止位置的偏移将几乎全部量的饮料物质从贮存器压出。活塞在此优选作为盒的一部分长期安排在贮存器中。替代地自然还可以设想,在该盒已经被***到该饮料制备单元中之后,该活塞作为该盒卸载装置的一部分能够引入到该贮存器中。该贮存器优选包括由柱形的壁限定的空腔,其中该活塞包括圆形的外轮廓,其外径大致对应于或仅略小于该柱形的壁的内径。优选该活塞包括密封装置、尤其呈柔性的环绕的密封唇缘的形式,该密封装置将该贮存器的壁与该活塞之间(由该柱形的壁的内径与该活塞的外径之间的差产生)的空隙密封。可设想的是,该密封唇缘由可逆地弹性的材料制成,由此该密封唇缘密封地贴靠到壁的内侧。例如该密封唇缘包括弹性体、橡胶、氯丁橡胶、生胶、聚氨酯、软性PVC(具有最多40%软化剂的聚氯乙烯)等。
根据本发明的另一个优选的实施方式提出,该盒卸载装置包括可移动的推杆,该推杆能够在该盒的入口侧引入到该盒中,以便将在该盒的出口侧的饮料物质挤出该盒。在此优选该推杆的盒侧的末端为了与安排在该盒中的活塞共同作用而如下地设置:在将该推杆引入到该盒中时,该推杆碰到位于该起始位置的活塞并且然后该活塞被该推杆推向该终止位置。因此,以有利的方式,在推杆没有与饮料物质进行接触的情况下,将饮料物质从贮存器转移到混合室中。推杆因此可以是饮料制备单元的一部分并且重复使用,而被污染的活塞是盒的一部分并且由此在替换盒时被更换。由此有效防止了对饮料制备单元的反向污染。在从饮料制备单元中取出用过的盒之前,尤其将推杆拉回并在此从盒中拉出来。
替代地,在理论上也可设想的是,推杆的盒侧的末端具有该活塞。在此情况下,活塞是饮料制备单元的一部分而不是盒的一部分。然而由于反向污染的危险,这种解决方案是次优选的。相反,这种解决方案的实现更加成本低廉,因为活塞在此没有形成一次性产品。
根据本发明的另一个优选的实施方式提出,该盒在引入侧的区域中具有密封元件,该密封元件通过引入该活塞而被打开,其中该密封元件尤其包括密封膜,该密封膜在引入该活塞时撕开。密封元件优选用于使得至少在***到饮料制备单元之前严密地密封贮存器、任何饮料物质都不能逸出并且在储存和运输该盒的过程中保留饮料物质的气味。优选密封膜被安排为,使得活塞安排在密封元件与饮料物质之间的起始位置,使得在引入推杆时密封膜被推杆撕裂。盒优选在其入口侧通过引入推杆而自动地打开。替代地还可设想的是,密封膜在安排在该起始位置的活塞与该饮料物质之间安排,使得该密封膜在引入该推杆时被移动的活塞撕裂。
根据本发明的另一个优选的实施方式提出,该饮料制备单元具有用于以电机驱动方式将该推杆供应到该盒中的引导单元,其中该引导单元包括该推杆用于引导该推杆的直线或弯曲的引导元件,并且其中该引导单元具有电力线性电机。于是,以有利的方式,推杆能够以电机驱动的方式引入到盒中。使用者在此情况下仅仅需要通过按压按钮等来触发引入。使用弯曲的引导元件具有以下优点:可以减小引导单元的构造高度。推杆在此情况下优选实施为柔性的。否则尤其形成为刚性或半刚性的。电力线性电机优选包括小齿轮,该小齿轮坐落在电机(例如旋转电流异步机器或旋转电流同步机器)的驱动轴上并且接合到齿条中,其中该齿条与该推杆联接或者已经是推杆的一部分。通过小齿轮的旋转来移动齿条并且由此推杆向盒中移动或者从盒中移动出来。替代地还可设想的是,前述电力驱动器包括电机式的芯轴驱动器,其中借助于小齿轮平动式地移动芯轴,其中该芯轴与推杆联接或者已经是推杆的一部分。替代地,电力线性电机包括螺线管线性电机。本领域技术人员了解,替代于电力线性电机还可以使用液压线性电机。
替代地提出,该盒卸载装置包括用于在该盒的入口侧将压缩空气吹入该贮存器的压缩空气源,其中该***尤其如下地形成:通过该压缩空气直接将该饮料物质压出该贮存器或者通过该压缩空气将该活塞从该起始位置转移到该终止位置。替代于先前所述的具有电力或液压线性电机的解决方案,还可设想的是,直接借助于压缩空气将饮料物质从贮存器中压到混合室中(压缩空气在此在入口侧直接被导入未设置活塞的贮存器中)或者间接地借助于压缩空气将活塞从起始位置转移到终止位置中(在此压缩空气在入口侧被导入贮存器,尤其在活塞的上方)。在这两种变体中,以有利的方式通过使用压缩空气(尤其替代于推杆)最大程度降低了反向污染的危险。可设想的是,饮料制备单元在此配备有在需要时替换的压缩空气罐。替代地还可设想的是,饮料制备单元配备有对应的压缩机,以提供压缩空气。在饮料制备单元无论如何都具有包括CO2罐的碳酸化器的情况下,优选该CO2罐同时还用作盒卸载装置的压缩空气源。
替代于使用压缩空气,还可设想使用负压。在此替代实施方式中,盒卸载装置具有用于借助于负压将该饮料物质从该贮存器中吸出的负压设备,其中该***尤其如下地形成:通过该负压直接将该饮料物质从该贮存器中吸出或者通过该负压将该活塞从该起始位置转移到该终止位置。
根据本发明的另一个优选的实施方式提出,该混合室具有饮料流出口,通过该饮料流出口排出由该饮料物质与流体的混合而形成的饮料,其中该***优选如下形成:该饮料能够从该饮料流出口直接导入便携式容器中。因此,以有利的方式,饮料物质和在混合室中完成混合的饮料都不与饮料制备单元的其他部分接触,从而排除了反向污染。当混合室为盒的一部分并且由此在每次饮料制造过程之后作为替换产品而更换时尤其如此。
根据本发明的另一个优选的实施方式提出,对该流体供应器馈送流体,该流体通过冷却组件冷却,其中该冷却组件是该饮料制备单元的一部分或者是与该饮料制备单元处于有效连接的分开的冷柜。因此,以有利的方式,即使在盒没有冷却并且例如具有室温时也可以制造冷饮。该***向已有的冷柜的整合具有如下优点:可以简单地将冷柜的已有的冷却组件同时以高效方式用于饮料制备单元。尤其在所谓的“并排”冷柜(通常也称为美国式冷柜)的情况下,在前部存在足够的构造空间来整合该***。可设想的是,饮料制备单元为用于此类冷柜的改装套件。冷却组件优选包括压缩机冷却单元、吸收器冷却单元或热电制冷器。
根据本发明的另一个优选的实施方式提出,对该流体供应器馈送流体,该流体通过碳酸化器添加碳酸。于是,通过该***还可以有利地制造加入碳酸的软饮料。优选该碳酸化器是该饮料制备单元的一部分,其中该碳酸化器尤其具有用于CO2罐的接收座以及用于从该CO2罐向该流体添加CO2的供应装置。
根据本发明的另一个特别优选的实施方式提出,该混合室形成为可更换的盒的一部分。以此方式,有效避免了由于饮料物质污染饮料制备单元,因为仅仅可替换的一次性盒的部分与饮料物质进行接触。优选在该贮存器与该混合室之间安排有另外的密封元件,在将该盒***到该盒接收座中时或者在启动该盒卸载装置时该另外的密封元件打开。该另外的密封元件用于在运输或储存时将盒在出口侧气味密封地封闭。在入口侧,盒尤其通过上述该另外的密封元件气味密封地封闭,使得在将盒***到盒接收座之前并且尤其在开始饮料制造过程之前将贮存器完全气味密封地封闭,由此例如可实现盒的长保质期。可设想的是,该另外的密封元件包括密封膜,通过在将该活塞从该起始位置转移到该终止位置中时在该贮存器中的压力提升而打开并且尤其撕裂该密封膜。在此***中以有利的方式在制造饮料时将该另外的密封元件自动打开。
形成为混合室的盒部分优选具有用于当将盒***到盒接收座中时将混合室与流体供应器相连的快速联接器。以此方式,在***时自动使混合室与流体供应器处于流体连接。该快速联接器尤其具有联接柱和在联接后的状态下接收该联接柱的联接器接收件,其中该联接柱和/或该联接器接收件包括密封件,和/或其中在联接后的状态下该联接柱锁紧地接合到该联接器接收件中,和/或其中该联接柱是该饮料制备单元的一部分并且该联接器接收件是该混合室的一部分。可设想的是,该快速联接器包括插接联接器、单联接器、多联接器、清晰断开联接器(Clean-Break-Kupplung)、闭合联接器、贯通联接器和/或贯通联接器。
根据本发明的另一个特别优选的实施方式提出,该盒接收座具有形状配合元件,该形状配合元件形状配合地接收该盒,其中该盒优选另外力配合地固持在该盒接收座中。例如可设想的是,该形状配合元件包括至少一个弹簧元件和/或锁紧元件,该弹簧元件和/或锁紧元件通过该盒向该盒接收座中的***而压缩和/或锁入,其中该盒接收座优选具有引入斜面和/或定位辅助件。优选该盒接收座具有在该盒的入口侧的区域中固持该盒的上部形状配合元件以及在该出口侧和/或该混合室的区域中固持该盒的下部形状配合元件。
优选该盒接收座如下形成:使得该盒在该上部形状配合元件与该下部形状配合元件之间可以具有比在该上部和下部形状配合元件的区域中的直径更大或更小的直径。以此方式可以使用如下的盒:该盒至少在其中间区域(也就是说上部和下部形状配合元件不接合到其中的那些区域)中具有不同几何形状的构型。由此尤其能够使用具有不同体积的贮存器的盒。例如对于含酒精的饮料,可以提供具有比无酒精、含咖啡因和含碳酸的软饮料更少饮料物质量的盒。
本领域技术人员理解,该混合室还可以替代地为饮料制备单元的一部分。在此情景下,混合室必须在至少任何饮料之后用水冲洗,从而使得没有任何饮料物质的残余物保留在混合室中。
根据本发明的另一个特别优选的实施方式提出,在该盒之内安排有遮蔽元件,该盒卸载装置作用在该遮蔽元件上,以便将该饮料物质从该贮存器转移到该混合室中,其中该遮蔽元件安排在该盒卸载装置与该饮料物质之间。有利地,盒卸载装置与饮料物质借助于遮蔽元件隔离,使得不能通过盒卸载装置造成对饮料制备机的反向污染。为了使贮存器仍然可以被清空,该遮蔽元件是柔性的并且尤其形成为折叠气囊或软的(biegeschlaffes)袋元件。该遮蔽元件在此总是安排在贮存器之内,其中在该折叠气囊或该软的袋元件之内安排有该饮料物质。当盒卸载装置(也就是尤其推杆或压缩空气)作用在折叠气囊或袋元件上时,则折叠气囊在贮存器之内折叠到一起或者袋元件在贮存器之内压紧到一起,使得饮料物质从贮存器中转移到混合室中。换言之:折叠气囊或软的袋元件在起始状态下从盒的入口侧至少部分地平行于盒壁延伸直到盒的入口侧并且在饮料制造过程中从盒卸载装置向出口侧的方向行进。
本发明的用于实现开篇提出的目的的另一个主题是尤其用于用来制造饮料的本发明***的一种盒,其中该盒可***到该饮料制备单元的盒接收座中,并且其中该盒具有该贮存器,该贮存器用该饮料物质填充。贮存器优选用预先分份的量的饮料物质来填充,该量是为了生成一个饮用份所需的,例如用所希望的饮料填充饮用玻璃杯。填充饮用玻璃杯典型地包括0.1升、0.2升、0.3升、0.33升、0.35升、0.366升、0.5升或1升的液体。有利地,使用者能够以简单的方式产生不同的饮料,其方式为使用者选出包含用于生成所希望的饮料的对应饮料物质的某一个盒、将其***盒接收座中并且在饮料制备单元处开始饮料制造过程。然后自动生成饮料、将其引导到饮用容器中并且然后提供给使用者。接着去掉并处置用过的盒。因为在本发明的意义上避免了饮料制备单元的反向污染,有利地在用另一种口味制造新的饮料之前不需要冲刷或清洁过程。
饮料物质优选包括液态饮料物质,如软饮料(也称为Softdrinks),甜味饮料,果汁,果蜜,果汁浓缩液,水果汽酒,柠檬水,气泡饮料,能量饮料,等渗饮料,啤酒,啤酒混合饮料,矿泉水,气泡饮料,矿物水,酒,预调鸡尾酒,果酒,蔬菜汁,蔬菜蜜,泡酒,水果泡酒,含酒精的混合饮料,红酒,红汽酒,鸡尾酒,咖啡,茶,冰茶,乳类,可可饮料,含咖啡因的、含酒精的、含(果)糖的和/或含碳酸的饮料,及其混合物和变体。还可设想的是,饮料物质尤其仅包括用于前述饮料的液态预混成分,使得通过在混合室中将预混成分与水混合才产生所述的饮料。还可设想的是,饮料物质另外地或排他地包含颗粒状的物质,如可溶粉末,例如气泡饮料粉末等。
根据本发明的一个特别优选的实施方式提出,该盒具有安排在该贮存器中的活塞,该活塞能够在靠近该盒的入口侧的起始位置与从该入口侧向出口侧的方向上推移的终止位置之间转移。以此方式将饮料物质从贮存器输送到混合室中。混合室优选为盒的一部分并且当将盒***到盒接收座中时尤其安排在贮存器下方。
优选该活塞具有密封装置、尤其呈柔性的环绕的密封唇缘的形式,该密封装置将该贮存器的壁与该活塞之间的空隙密封。
优选该活塞具有用于接收该饮料制备单元的推杆的推杆接收件,其中该活塞设计为通过将该推杆引入该贮存器中而从该起始位置转移到该终止位置中,使得该饮料物质从该贮存器被引导到安排在流体方向上在该贮存器之后且尤其在该贮存器下方的混合室中。推杆接收件可以例如为漏斗形的接收件、凹陷、凸起等,该推杆接收件将推杆在活塞上定中心并且保护其免于侧向滑动。
根据本发明的一个优选的实施方式提出,该盒在引入侧的区域中具有密封元件,该密封元件通过引入该活塞而被打开,其中该密封元件尤其包括密封膜,该密封膜在引入该活塞时撕开。优选在该贮存器与该混合室之间安排有另外的密封元件,在将该盒***到该盒接收座中时或者在启动该盒卸载装置时该另外的密封元件打开。该另外的密封元件优选也包括密封膜,通过在将该活塞从该起始位置转移到该终止位置中时在该贮存器中的压力提升而打开并且尤其撕裂该密封膜。该密封元件和该另外的密封元件,如上已经详细描述地,用于在贮存器运输时和储存期间气味密封地封闭贮存器。
优选该盒具有混合室,该混合室能够与该饮料制备单元的流体供应器处于流体连接。优选该混合室具有快速联接器,该快速联接器用于当将该盒***到该盒接收座中时将该混合室与该流体供应器相连。
优选该混合室具有饮料出口,通过该饮料出口排出由该饮料物质与流体的混合而形成的饮料,其中该***优选如下形成:该饮料能够从该饮料出口直接导入便携式容器中。有利地,饮料物质和在混合室中由饮料物质制造的饮料都不与饮料制备单元的部分进行直接接触,使得能够有效避免反向污染。
根据本发明的一个优选的实施方式提出,该盒具有至少一个连接元件,该连接元件在将该盒***到该饮料制备单元中时与该盒接收座共同作用,以便将该盒固持在该盒接收座中。可设想的是,该连接元件包括引入元件,该引入元件接合到尤其呈盒接收座的弹簧元件和/或锁紧元件形式的形状配合元件中。
根据本发明的一个优选的实施方式提出,其中该盒具有在该入口侧的区域中的上部连接元件以及在该出口侧和/或该混合室的区域中的下部连接元件。优选该盒在该入口侧与该出口侧之间的中间区域中具有相对于在该入口侧和/或该出口侧的区域中该盒的直径增大或减小的直径。以此方式可以将具有不同体积的贮存器的盒***到盒接收座中。可设想的是,在该入口侧的区域中该盒的直径与在该混合室和/或该出口侧的区域中该盒的直径基本上相同。但是,替代地,入口侧的直径也可以与出口侧的直径不同,由此实现了扭转防护并且确保盒向盒接收座中的正确***。
盒优选形成为沿着其纵向轴线旋转对称,由此为使用者简化了盒向盒接收座中的***。
根据本发明的一个优选的实施方式提出,其中在该盒之内安排有遮蔽元件,其中该遮蔽元件优选包括安排在该贮存器之内的折叠气囊或软的袋元件,其中在该折叠气囊或该软的袋元件之内安排有该饮料物质。折叠气囊或袋元件尤其由不透液体和/或不透气体的膜组成。此外,折叠气囊或袋元件优选在盒的出口侧的区域中固定在盒上。
本发明的另一个主题是尤其用于用来制造饮料的本发明***的一种饮料制备单元,其中该饮料制备单元具有:该盒接收座,尤其根据本发明的盒能够可逆地***该盒接收座中;盒卸载装置,该盒卸载装置实现将该饮料物质从该贮存器至少部分地转移到混合室中;以及该流体供应器,该流体供应器引入该混合室中。
根据本发明的一个优选的实施方式提出,该盒卸载装置包括可移动的推杆,该推杆能够在该盒的入口侧引入到该盒中,以便将在该盒的出口侧的饮料物质挤出该盒。优选该饮料制备单元具有用于以电机驱动方式将该推杆供应到该盒中的引导单元,其中该引导单元包括该推杆用于引导该推杆的直线或弯曲的引导元件,并且其中该引导单元具有电力或液压的线性电机且尤其芯轴驱动器。
根据本发明的一个优选的实施方式提出,该饮料制备单元具有该混合室,其中该混合室能够从该饮料制备单元的其余部分拆下。在此实施方式中,混合室不是盒的一部分,而是与盒分开地可***到饮料制备单元中并(为了清洁和维护目的)可从其中取出。有利地,混合室因此可以多次使用。可设想的是,饮料制备单元具有自动冲刷和清洁机构以便在每次饮料制造过程之后或一定数量的饮料制造过程之后清洁混合室。
可设想的是,该饮料制备单元具有用于冷却被供应到该流体供应器的流体的冷却组件。
本发明的另一个主题是一种尤其用本发明***来制造饮料的方法,该方法具有以下步骤:
-将用饮料物质填充的盒***到饮料制备单元的盒接收座中,
-借助于盒卸载装置将该饮料物质从该盒的贮存器转移到混合室,
-借助于流体供应器向该混合室中馈入流体,
-借助于饮料流出口将在该混合室中通过混合该饮料物质与该流体而产生的饮料导出。
与上述本发明***一样,本发明的方法相对于现有技术具有如下优点:很大程度上避免了对饮料制备单元的反向污染,因为用于与饮料物质混合而供应的流体没有引导到贮存器中而是引导到混合室中。因为流体没有用于转移饮料物质,所以饮料物质优选通过活塞从贮存器被压入混合室中,其方式为活塞借助于盒卸载装置从起始位置移动到终止位置。可设想的是,该活塞在此借助于呈作用在该活塞上的推杆形式的盒卸载装置或通过压缩空气而被移动。优选该推杆借助于引导单元以电机驱动的方式被引入该盒中并且在此作用于该活塞上,以便将该活塞从该起始位置移动到该终止位置。
替代地还可设想的是,饮料物质通过压缩空气或负压从贮存器转移到混合室中。
根据本发明的一个优选的实施方式提出,该流体在馈入该混合室之前被冷却和/或碳酸化。
根据本发明的另一个优选的实施方式提出,在将该推杆引入到该盒中时密封该盒的密封元件被打开,其中该密封元件优选包括密封膜,该密封膜被该推杆撕裂。可设想的是,通过在该混合室的方向上转移该饮料物质,在该贮存器与该混合室之间的另外的密封元件被打开,其中该另外的密封元件优选包括密封膜,该密封膜通过该贮存器中的压力升高而被撕裂。
根据本发明的另一个优选的实施方式提出,该盒卸载装置作用在安排在该盒之内的遮蔽元件上,以便将该饮料物质从该贮存器转移到该混合室中,其中该遮蔽元件在此期间被折叠或压紧。
本发明的其他细节、特征和优点将从附图以及下文借助附图对优选实施方式的说明得出。附图在此仅展示了本发明的示例性实施方式,这些实施方式并不限制实质的发明构思。
附图说明
图1示出根据本发明的一个示例性实施方式的用于制造饮料的***、盒、饮料制备单元和方法的示意性截面视图。
图2a示出根据本发明的第一示例性实施方式的盒的细节视图。
图2b示出根据本发明的第一示例性实施方式的饮料制备单元的细节视图。
图2c示出示意性视图,其中在图2a中展示的盒被***到在图2b中展示的饮料制备单元中。
图3示出根据本发明的第二示例性实施方式的用于制造饮料的***和方法。
图4示出根据本发明的第一示例性实施方式的用于制造饮料的***和方法。
图5示出根据本发明的第三示例性实施方式的用于制造饮料的***和方法。
图6a、6b示出根据本发明的第四示例性实施方式的用于制造饮料的***和方法。
图7a、7b示出根据本发明的第五示例性实施方式的用于制造饮料的***和方法。
具体实施方式
在不同的附图中同样的部件始终设有同样的参考标记,并且因此通常分别只命名或提及一次。
在图1中展示了根据本发明的示例性第一实施方式借助于本发明的方法来制造饮料的本发明***1的示意性截面视图,该***具有本发明的盒2和本发明的饮料制备单元3。
此***1包括饮料制备单元3,可替换的盒2可***到该饮料制备单元中,这些盒用某种饮料物质7填充。在饮料制备单元3中借助于饮料物质7并且在适当时借助于另外的水源来生产对应的饮料。盒2在此优选具有预先分份的量的饮料物质7,该量是为了生成一个针对性的饮用份所需的,例如用所希望的饮料填充饮用玻璃杯。尤其提供多种不同的盒2,该盒用不同的饮料物质7填充以生产不同的饮料。当***1的使用者想要饮用某种饮料时,他仅仅需要从多个不同的盒2中选出包含用于生产所希望饮料的对应饮料物质7的那个盒2,将其***饮料制备单元3的盒接收座10中,并且在适当时在饮料制备单元3处启动饮料制造过程,例如通过按压启动按钮、对应地接触触敏显示器、通过手势或语音控制或借助于移动电话上的适合的应用。还可设想的是,当识别出将新的盒2***到盒接收件10中时自动地控制饮料制备过程。在前述情况中的每一种下,然后自动生成所希望的饮料、将其引导到饮用容器中并且然后提供给使用者。接着去掉并处置用过的盒2。饮料制备单元3现在再次准备好用任意的新盒2填充,以便生成另外的饮料。
饮料物质7优选包括用于软饮料(如含咖啡、碳酸、水果和/或糖柠檬水和果汁、啤酒(混合)饮料或其他含酒精或不含酒精的混合饮料)的液态预混成分。
盒2包括具有入口侧4(在图中安排在上方)和出口侧5(在图中安排在下方)的柱形容器。在容器之内,盒2具有用液态饮料物质7填充的贮存器6。在出口侧5的区域中,盒2具有与容器牢固连接的混合室8(也就是说混合室在此是盒2的一部分)。贮存器6在此区域中引入转移开口9中,通过该转移开口可以使饮料物质从贮存器6到达混合室8中。在此实例中,贮存器6的底部形成为漏斗形,其中在漏斗形底部的中心安排转移开口9。于是转移开口9引导到任选的短管件中,该短管件向混合室8中突出。
混合室8具有饮料流出口11,在混合室8之内生产的饮料通过该饮料流出口离开混合室并且尤其直接引导到饮用容器(未图示)中,也就是说饮料制备单元3的部分没有与饮料接触。以此方式防止了对饮料制备单元3的反向污染。饮用容器尤其直接安排在饮料流出口11下方。
混合室8具有快速联接器26,混合室8可以通过该快速联接器连接到饮料制备单元3的流体供应器12。快速联接器26形成为,在将盒2***到盒接收座10中时在混合室8与流体供应器12之间产生流体连接。在饮料制造过程中,流体、尤其经冷却和碳酸化的饮用水通过这个流体连接从流体供应器到达混合室8中。另外,在饮料制造过程中,饮料物质7从贮存器6通过转移开口9到达混合室8。通过将饮料物质7与流体在混合室8中混合形成了饮料,该饮料然后通过饮料流出口11离开混合室8。流体供应器12包括水管,该水管作为盒2的旁路起作用。流体因此无须通过贮存器6泵送,而是首先在混合室8中触碰饮料物质7。
为了将饮料物质7从贮存器6转移到混合室8中,盒2具有活塞13,该活塞在贮存器6中可移动地安排。活塞13在此实例中包括盘状元件,其直径基本上对应于贮存器6的直径。贮存器壁与活塞13之间的其余的空隙优选通过呈柔性的环绕的密封唇缘或环绕的柔性的密封珠缘的形式的密封装置15来密封。
饮料制备单元3具有盒卸载装置34用于致动活塞13。盒卸载装置34具有推杆16(见图5),该推杆形成为将活塞13从起始位置转移到终止位置,以便将饮料物质7压到混合室7中。在盒2的供货状态下,活塞13安排在入口侧4附近的起始位置。活塞13在其背向饮料物质7的侧面上具有用于接收推杆16的推杆接收件14(在图1中未图示)。在饮料制造过程已经开始之后,使推杆16在入口侧4的方向上进入盒2中并且到达推杆接收件14中。然后推杆16进一步行进到盒2中,由此活塞2从入口侧4向出口侧5的方向行进,直到它占据出口侧5附近的终止位置。通过活塞13穿过贮存器6的移动,将饮料物质7从贮存器6压到混合室8中,以便在混合室8中与流体混合以制造饮料。在饮料制造过程完成之后,再次使推杆16从盒2中出来,由此能够再次将空的或用过的盒2从饮料制备单元3取出。为了能够使推杆16在入口侧4进入盒2中,在入口侧4的容器具有推杆开口17。可设想的是,推杆开口17受限于推杆16的横截面或者对应于活塞13或贮存器6的整个横截面。
为了在盒2的储存和运输过程中使饮料物质7不离开盒2或保留气味,在起始状态中将盒2气体密封、液体密封和气味密封地封闭。为此目的,盒2在其入口侧4处具有呈薄密封膜形式的密封元件18,以及在出口侧5的范围内、尤其在转移开口9之内的呈薄密封膜形式的另一个密封元件19。这两个密封膜形成为在压力下容易撕开。在将盒2***盒接收座10时这两个密封膜仍然是完好的。一旦推杆16进入盒2并且在此处与入口侧4上的密封膜进行接触,密封膜就撕开,使得推杆16到达活塞13上。在后续下压活塞13时,在贮存器6的内部的压力提高,直到转移开口9中的密封膜撕开,使得饮料物质7到达混合室8中。
任选地还可以设想的是,在混合室8之内安排有在密封膜的方向上在转移开口9之内凸出的刺入元件,当密封膜在贮存器6下方形成的压力下向混合室8的方向上伸展时,该刺入元件与密封膜进行接触,使得通过拉伸的密封膜与刺入元件的接触实现或至少有助于撕开密封膜。
盒接收座10在入口侧4的区域中具有上部形状配合元件20并且在出口侧5的区域中具有下部形状配合元件21。上部和下部形状配合元件20、21形成为,使得盒2通过竖直移动安排在盒接收座10中这两个形状配合元件20、21之间并且在此位置中通过这两个形状配合元件20、21或在这两个形状配合元件20、21之间的形状配合地被固持。下部形状配合元件21为此具有壳状的接收件,该接收件与盒下侧的外部形状匹配。上部形状配合元件20具有两个侧向锁紧元件22,这些锁紧元件在盒2的方向上用弹簧加载并且在将盒2***盒2的两个对应的侧向接收件24(作为配对锁紧元件23起作用)中时形状配合且力配合地接合。因此盒2在饮料制造过程中紧固在盒接收座10之内。
图2a中展示了根据本发明的第一示例性实施方式的盒2的细节视图。在此方面,在盒2的上侧可以看到活塞13,该活塞占据贮存器6的整个横截面。在其边缘处,活塞6用呈柔性的环绕的密封唇缘或环绕的柔性的密封珠缘形式的密封装置15针对贮存器壁密封。活塞3在中央具有推杆接收件14。
在活塞上延伸并且将贮存器向上或相对于入口侧4气味密封地密闭的密封元件形成为薄的透明的密封膜,该密封膜可以容易地被推杆刺穿,并且因此在图2a中不能清晰地辨认。
在贮存器壁的上边缘处可以看到侧向突出的凸缘25,在该凸缘中形成呈凹陷部形式的两个侧向接收件24。在将盒2***盒接收座10中时,配对锁紧元件23锁入这些凹陷部中。
在贮存器6的下端,盒2具有混合室8。在图2a中可以看到饮料流出口11以及快速联接器26。可以看出,在当前实例中快速联接器26由管接收件组成,在该管接收件中或在该管接收件上安排有流体供应器12的相关联的管末端,以便将混合室8与流体供应器联接。
图2b中展示了根据本发明的第一示例性实施方式的饮料制备单元3的单个单元的细节视图。在此方面,一方面看到形成为绕过盒2的用于供应流体的管的形式的流体供应器12,以及呈上部和下部形状配合元件20、21形式的盒接收座10。下部形状配合元件21在此与混合室8的下侧的外部轮廓相匹配,并且具有用于饮料流出口11的凹陷部以及用于快速联接器26的凹陷部。
图2c中示出示意性视图,其中在图2a中展示的盒2被***到在图2b中展示的饮料制备单元3中。
饮料制备单元3要么是分离的单独机器(所谓的独立装置)要么是冷柜(未图示)的一部分。例如可设想的是,饮料制备单元3安装在此类冷柜的前部。优选对流体供应器12馈送流体,该流体预先通过冷却组件(未图示)来冷却。然后冷却组件再次要么是饮料制备单元3(在此情况下为该独立装置)的一部分要么是与饮料制备单元3处于有效连接的冷柜的一部分。在独立装置的情况下,冷却组件是压缩机冷却单元、吸收器冷却单元或热电制冷器。
任选地,还对流体供应器12馈送流体,该流体预先通过碳酸化器(未展示)添加碳酸。以此方式能够制造添加有碳酸的软饮料。碳酸化器优选是饮料制备单元3的一部分,其中该碳酸化器尤其具有用于可更换的CO2罐的接收座以及在适当时用于从该CO2罐向该流体添加CO2的供应装置。
图3中展示了根据第二示例性实施方式的用于制造饮料的***1和方法。展示了临时接收件中的情形,其中活塞13借助于盒卸载装置34从其在入口侧4附近的起始位置转移到其在出口侧5附近的终止位置,以便将饮料物质7从贮存器6转移到混合器8中。在此实例中,为了移动活塞13,在活塞13上方在盒2或贮存器6中产生了超压,由此活塞13在混合室的方向上移动。活塞13下方升高的压力导致(如上所述)该另外的密封元件19撕裂并且因此释放转移开口9。当活塞13已经占据下方的终止位置时,再次中断压缩空气供应,使得盒2在饮料制造过程结束之后能够再次被取出。
为了提供超压,在此借助于盒卸载装置34,该盒配备有可替换的压缩空气罐或压缩机。在饮料制备单元3无论如何都具有包括CO2罐的碳酸化器(见上文)的情况下,优选该CO2罐同时还用作盒卸载装置的压缩空气源。
图4中展示了根据在图1中开始时简述的第一实施方式的用于制造饮料的***1和方法。
在这个第一实施方式中,活塞13不是如第二实施方式中一样用超压而是用推杆16从起始位置转移到终止位置。推杆16借助于盒卸载装置34从上方被引入盒2中,在此撞穿密封元件18并且到达推杆接收件14中。然后通过推杆16的进一步进入,将活塞在混合室8的方向上移动。由此该另外的密封元件19移动并且饮料物质7到达混合室8中。在饮料制造过程完成之后,再次使推杆16从盒2中出来,由此使用者能够将盒2从饮料制备单元3取出。推杆16要么是刚性的并且是从上方竖直或倾斜地直线式引入的。替代地,推杆16半刚性或柔性地形成并且经由曲线从上方引入盒2中,使得饮料制备单元3的构造高度可以减小。可设想的是,推杆16自动地(例如借助于电机)或由使用者手动地致动盒卸载装置34的把手或杆而引入。
图5中展示了根据本发明的第三示例性实施方式的用于制造饮料的***1和方法。本发明的第三实施方式与借助于图1、2a、2b、2c和4描述的第一实施方式基本上相同。
在根据该第三实施方式的饮料制备单元3中,盒卸载装置34具有电驱动器27。电驱动器27尤其包括电机28(例如旋转电流异步电机或旋转电流同步电机),该电机驱动驱动轴29。初级小齿轮30坐落在驱动轴29上。初级小齿轮31与次级小齿轮32啮合。次级小齿轮32具有内齿圈,该内齿圈与螺纹芯轴33处于接合。次级小齿轮32被固持在引导单元25中,该引导单元可旋转且可纵向推移(在竖直方向上)地引导螺纹芯轴33。螺纹芯轴33同时还形成推杆16。通过借助于电极28旋转驱动轴29,使次级小齿轮31旋转,并且依据旋转方向,螺纹芯轴33向下(也就是向盒2中)或者向上(也就是从盒2出来)移动。以此方式,活塞13可以从起始位置行进到终止位置。
替代地,驱动器包括具有小齿轮的电力的线性电机,该小齿轮坐落在电机的驱动轴上并且接合到齿条中,其中该齿条与推杆16联接或者已经是推杆16的一部分。通过小齿轮的旋转来移动齿条并且由此推杆向盒中移动或者从盒中移动出来。
在图5中同样可以很好地看到在盒2的侧面接合的形状配合元件20。上部形状配合元件分别包括锁紧元件22,该锁紧元件分别借助于压缩弹簧34而形状配合且力配合地接合到盒2处的对应的凹陷24中,以便至少在饮料制造过程中将盒2可逆地紧固在盒接收座10中。
图6a和6b中展示了根据本发明的第四示例性实施方式的用于制造饮料的***1和方法。第四实施方式与在图3和4中展示的第二和第三实施方式基本上相同,其中在该盒2之内安排有呈折叠气囊41形式的遮蔽元件40。折叠气囊41固定在盒2的出口侧4。饮料物质7安排在折叠气囊41之内,使得遮蔽元件40总是在盒卸载装置34与饮料物质7之间并且盒卸载装置34借助于遮蔽元件40与饮料物质7隔离。以此方式,通过盒卸载装置34防止了对饮料制备机3的反向污染。为了使贮存器6仍然可以被清空,该遮蔽元件40是柔性的并且形成为折叠气囊41。在饮料制造过程中清空贮存器6时,遮蔽元件40借助于盒卸载装置34要么由推杆16要么借助于压缩空气在向出口侧5的方向上移动,使得饮料物质7从贮存器7在混合室8的方向上转移。折叠气囊41在此折叠到一起。折叠气囊41尤其由不透液体的膜材料制成。
图7a和7b中展示了根据本发明的第五示例性实施方式的用于制造饮料的***1和方法。第五实施方式与在图6a和6b中展示的第四实施方式基本上相同,其中在该盒2之内安排有不是呈折叠气囊41形式而是呈软的袋元件42形式的遮蔽元件40。与折叠气囊41不同,袋元件42不是有序地折叠到一起,而是被盒卸载装置34简单的压紧到一起。袋元件42尤其由不透液体的膜材料制成。与折叠气囊41的情况一样,袋元件42固定在盒2的出口侧4,而饮料物质7安排在袋元件42之内。
以下说明本发明***、本发明盒、本发明饮料制备单元以及本发明的用于制造饮料的方法的可能的实施方式。
实施方式1涉及一种用于制造饮料、尤其冷饮的***1,该***具有:盒2,该盒具有用饮料物质7填充的贮存器6;以及具有盒接收座10的饮料制备单元3,该盒2能够可逆地***该盒接收座中;以及盒卸载装置34,该盒卸载装置实现将该饮料物质7从该贮存器6至少部分地转移到混合室8中,其中该饮料制备单元3还具有汇入到该混合室8中的流体供应器12。
实施方式2a)涉及一种用于制造饮料、尤其冷饮的***1,该***具有:盒2,该盒具有用饮料物质7填充的贮存器6;以及具有盒接收座10的饮料制备单元3,该盒2能够可逆地***该盒接收座中;以及盒卸载装置34,该盒卸载装置实现将该饮料物质7从该贮存器6至少部分地转移到混合室8中,其中该***1具有可移动的活塞13,该活塞安排在该贮存器6之内并且能够借助于该盒卸载装置34从起始位置转移到终止位置。
实施方式2b)涉及一种根据实施方式1的***1,其中该***1具有可移动的活塞13,该活塞安排在该贮存器6之内并且能够借助于该盒卸载装置34从起始位置转移到终止位置。
实施方式3涉及一种根据实施方式2a)或2b)的***1,其中该活塞13在该起始位置中安排在该入口侧4附近,并且其中该活塞13在该终止位置中向该出口侧5的方向被推移。
实施方式4涉及一种根据实施方式2a)至3之一的***1,其中该活塞13作为该盒2的一部分长期安排在该贮存器6中,或者在该盒2已经被***到该饮料制备单元3中之后,该活塞作为该盒卸载装置34的一部分能够引入到该贮存器6中。
实施方式5涉及一种根据实施方式2a)至4之一的***1,其中该活塞13具有密封装置15、尤其呈柔性的环绕的密封唇缘或密封珠缘的形式,该密封装置将该贮存器6的壁与该活塞13之间的空隙密封。
实施方式6涉及一种根据以上实施方式之一的***1,其中该盒卸载装置34包括可移动的推杆16,该推杆能够在该盒2的入口侧4引入到该盒2中,以便将在该盒2的出口侧5的饮料物质7挤出该盒2。
实施方式7涉及一种根据实施方式6的***1,其中该推杆16的盒侧的末端具有该活塞13,或者其中该推杆16的盒侧的末端为了与安排在该盒2中的活塞13共同作用而如下地设置:在将该推杆16引入到该盒2中时,该推杆16碰到位于该起始位置的活塞13并且然后该活塞被该推杆16推向该终止位置。
实施方式8涉及一种根据实施方式7的***1,其中该盒2在引入侧的区域中具有密封元件18、19,该密封元件通过引入该活塞13而被打开,其中该密封元件18、19尤其包括密封膜,该密封膜在引入该活塞13时撕开。
实施方式9涉及一种根据实施方式8的***1,其中该密封膜在安排在该起始位置的活塞13与该饮料物质7之间安排,使得该密封膜在引入该推杆16时被该活塞13撕裂,或者其中该活塞13在该起始位置中安排在该密封元件18、19与该饮料物质7之间,使得该密封膜在引入该推杆16时被该推杆16撕裂。
实施方式10涉及一种根据实施方式6至9之一的***1,其中该饮料制备单元3具有用于以电机驱动方式将该推杆16供应到该盒2中的引导单元,其中该引导单元35包括该推杆16用于引导该推杆16的直线或弯曲的引导元件35,并且其中该引导单元35具有电力或液压的线性电机且尤其芯轴驱动器。
实施方式11涉及一种根据实施方式6至10之一的***1,其中该推杆16实施为刚性的、半刚性的或柔性的。
实施方式12涉及一种根据实施方式1至5之一的***1,其中该盒卸载装置34包括用于在该盒2的入口侧4将压缩空气吹入该贮存器6的压缩空气源,其中该***1尤其如下地形成:通过该压缩空气直接将该饮料物质7推出该贮存器6或者通过该压缩空气将该活塞13从该起始位置转移到该终止位置。
实施方式13涉及一种根据实施方式1至5之一的***1,其中该盒卸载装置34具有用于借助于负压将该饮料物质7从该贮存器6中吸出的负压设备,其中该***1尤其如下地形成:通过该负压直接将该饮料物质7从该贮存器6中吸出或者通过该负压将该活塞13从该起始位置转移到该终止位置。
实施方式14涉及一种根据以上实施方式之一的***1,其中该混合室8具有饮料流出口11,通过该饮料流出口排出由该饮料物质7与该流体的混合而形成的饮料,其中该***1优选如下形成:该饮料能够从该饮料流出口11直接导入便携式容器中。
实施方式15涉及一种根据以上实施方式之一的***1,其中对该流体供应器12馈送流体,该流体通过冷却组件冷却,其中该冷却组件是该饮料制备单元3的一部分或者是与该饮料制备单元3处于有效连接的分开的冷柜。
实施方式16涉及一种根据实施方式15的***1,其中该冷却组件包括压缩机冷却单元、吸收器冷却单元或热电制冷器。
实施方式17涉及一种根据以上实施方式之一的***1,其中对该流体供应器12馈送流体,该流体通过碳酸化器添加碳酸。
实施方式18涉及一种根据实施方式17的***1,其中该碳酸化器是该饮料制备单元3的一部分,并且其中该碳酸化器具有用于CO2罐的接收座以及用于从该CO2罐向该流体添加CO2的供应装置。
实施方式19涉及一种根据以上实施方式之一的***1,其中该混合室8形成为可更换的盒2的一部分。
实施方式20涉及一种根据实施方式19的***1,其中在该贮存器6与该混合室8之间安排有另外的密封元件18、19,在将该盒2***到该盒接收座10中时或者在启动该盒卸载装置34时该另外的密封元件被打开。
实施方式21涉及一种根据实施方式20的***1,其中该另外的密封元件18、19包括密封膜,通过在将该活塞13从该起始位置转移到该终止位置中时在该贮存器6中的压力提升而打开并且尤其撕裂该密封膜。
实施方式22涉及一种根据实施方式19至21之一的***1,其中该混合室8具有快速联接器26,该快速联接器用于当将该盒2***到该盒接收座10中时将该混合室8与该流体供应器12相连。
实施方式23涉及一种根据实施方式22的***1,其中该快速联接器26具有联接柱和在联接后的状态下接收该联接柱的联接器接收件,其中该联接柱和/或该联接器接收件包括密封件,和/或其中在联接后的状态下该联接柱锁紧地接合到该联接器接收件中,和/或其中该联接柱是该饮料制备单元3的一部分并且该联接器接收件是该混合室8的一部分。
实施方式24涉及一种根据以上实施方式之一的***1,其中该盒接收座10具有形状配合元件20、21,该形状配合元件形状配合地接收该盒2,其中该盒2优选另外力配合地固持在该盒接收座10中。
实施方式25涉及一种根据实施方式24的***1,其中该形状配合元件20、21包括至少一个弹簧元件和/或锁紧元件22,该弹簧元件和/或锁紧元件通过该盒2向该盒接收座10中的***而压缩和/或锁入,其中该盒接收座10优选具有引入斜面和/或定位辅助件。
实施方式26涉及一种根据以上实施方式之一的***1,其中该盒接收座10具有在该盒2的入口侧4区域中固持该盒的上部形状配合元件20、21以及在该出口侧5和/或该混合室8的区域中固持该盒2的下部形状配合元件20、21。
实施方式27涉及一种根据实施方式26的***1,其中该盒接收座10如下形成:使得该盒2在该上部形状配合元件20、21与该下部形状配合元件20、21之间具有比在该上部或下部形状配合元件20、21的区域中的直径更大或更小的直径。
实施方式28a)涉及一种用于制造饮料、尤其冷饮的***1,该***具有:盒2,该盒具有用饮料物质7填充的贮存器6;以及具有盒接收座10的饮料制备单元3,该盒2能够可逆地***该盒接收座中;以及盒卸载装置34,该盒卸载装置实现将该饮料物质7从该贮存器6至少部分地转移到混合室8中,其中在该盒2之内安排有遮蔽元件40,该盒卸载装置34作用在该遮蔽元件上,以便将该饮料物质7从该贮存器6转移到该混合室8中,其中该遮蔽元件40安排在该盒卸载装置34与该饮料物质7之间。
实施方式28b)涉及一种根据实施方式1的***1,其中在该盒2之内安排有遮蔽元件40,该盒卸载装置34作用在该遮蔽元件上,以便将该饮料物质7从该贮存器6转移到该混合室8中,其中该遮蔽元件40安排在该盒卸载装置34与该饮料物质7之间。
实施方式29涉及一种根据实施方式28a)或28b)的***1,其中该遮蔽元件40安排在该贮存器6之内的折叠气囊41或软的袋元件42,其中在该折叠气囊41或该软的袋元件42之内安排有该饮料物质7,其中优选提出,该折叠气囊41或该软的袋元件42在该起始状态中从该出口侧5至少部分地平行于盒壁延伸直到该入口侧4并且从该盒卸载装置34向该出口侧5的方向上行进。
实施方式30涉及一种用于用来制造饮料的***1、尤其根据以上实施方式之一的***的盒2,其中该盒2能够***到饮料制备单元3的盒接收座10中,并且其中该盒2具有贮存器6,该贮存器用饮料物质7填充。
实施方式31涉及一种根据实施方式30的盒2,其中该盒2具有安排在该贮存器6中的活塞13,该活塞能够在靠近该盒2的入口侧4的起始位置与从该入口侧4向出口侧5的方向上推移的终止位置之间转移。
实施方式32涉及一种根据实施方式31的盒2,其中该活塞13具有密封装置15、尤其呈柔性的环绕的密封唇缘的形式,该密封装置将该贮存器6的壁与该活塞13之间的空隙密封。
实施方式33涉及一种根据实施方式31或32之一的盒2,其中该活塞13具有用于接收该饮料制备单元3的推杆16的推杆接收件14并且其中该活塞13设计为通过将该推杆16引入该贮存器6中而从该起始位置转移到该终止位置中,使得该饮料物质7从该贮存器6被引导到安排在流体方向上在该贮存器6之后且尤其在该贮存器6下方的混合室8中。
实施方式34涉及一种根据实施方式30至33之一的盒2,其中该盒2在引入侧的区域中具有密封元件18、19,该密封元件通过引入该活塞13而被打开,其中该密封元件18、19尤其包括密封膜,该密封膜在引入该活塞13时撕开。
实施方式35涉及一种根据实施方式30至34之一的盒2,其中该盒2具有混合室8,该混合室能够与该饮料制备单元3的流体供应器12处于流体连接。
实施方式36涉及一种根据实施方式35的盒2,其中该混合室8具有饮料出口,通过该饮料出口排出由该饮料物质7与该流体的混合而形成的饮料,其中该***1优选如下形成:该饮料能够从该饮料出口直接导入便携式容器中。
实施方式37涉及一种根据实施方式35或36之一的盒2,其中该混合室8具有快速联接器26,该快速联接器用于将该混合室8与该流体供应器12相连。
实施方式38涉及一种根据实施方式33至37之一的盒2,其中在该贮存器6与该混合室8之间安排有另外的密封元件18、19,在将该盒2***到该盒接收座10中时或者在启动该盒卸载装置34时该另外的密封元件被打开。
实施方式39涉及一种根据实施方式38的盒2,其中该另外的密封元件18、19包括密封膜,通过在将该活塞13从该起始位置转移到该终止位置中时在该贮存器6中的压力提升而打开并且尤其撕裂该密封膜。
实施方式40涉及一种根据实施方式30至39之一的盒2,其中该盒2具有至少一个连接元件,该连接元件在将该盒2***到该饮料制备单元3中时与该盒接收座10共同作用,以便将该盒2固持在该盒接收座10中。
实施方式41涉及一种根据实施方式40的盒2,其中该连接元件包括引入元件,该引入元件接合到尤其呈弹簧元件和/或锁紧元件22形式的形状配合元件20、21中。
实施方式42涉及一种根据实施方式40或41之一的盒2,其中该盒2具有在该入口侧4的区域中的上部连接元件以及在该出口侧5和/或该混合室8的区域中的下部连接元件。
实施方式43涉及一种根据实施方式42的盒2,其中该盒2在该入口侧4与该出口侧5之间的中间区域中具有相对于在该入口侧4和/或该出口侧5的区域中该盒2的直径相比增大或减小的直径。
实施方式44涉及一种根据实施方式43的盒2,其中在该入口侧4的区域中该盒2的直径与在该混合室8和/或该出口侧5的区域中该盒2的直径基本上相同。
实施方式45涉及一种根据实施方式30至44之一的盒2,其中在该盒之内安排有遮蔽元件40,其中该遮蔽元件40优选包括安排在该贮存器6之内的折叠气囊41或软的袋元件42,其中在该折叠气囊41或该软的袋元件42之内安排有该饮料物质7。
实施方式46涉及一种用于用来制造饮料的***1、尤其根据实施方式1至29之一的***的饮料制备单元3,其中该饮料制备单元3具有:该盒接收座10,根据实施方式30至45之一的盒2能够可逆地***该盒接收座中;盒卸载装置34,该盒卸载装置实现将该饮料物质7从该贮存器6至少部分地转移到混合室8中;以及该流体供应器12,该流体供应器汇入该混合室8中。
实施方式47涉及一种根据实施方式46的饮料制备单元3,其中该饮料制备单元3具有用于冷却被输送到该流体供应器12的流体的冷却组件。
实施方式48涉及一种根据实施方式46或47之一的饮料制备单元3,其中该盒卸载装置34包括可移动的推杆16,该推杆能够在该盒2的入口侧4引入到该盒2中,以便将在该盒2的出口侧5的饮料物质7挤出该盒2。
实施方式49涉及一种根据实施方式48的饮料制备单元3,其中该饮料制备单元3具有用于以电机驱动方式将该推杆16供应到该盒2中的引导单元,其中该引导单元包括该推杆16用于引导该推杆16的直线或弯曲的引导元件,并且其中该引导单元具有电力或液压的线性电机且尤其芯轴驱动器。
实施方式50涉及一种根据实施方式46至49之一的饮料制备单元3,其中该饮料制备单元3具有该混合室8,其中该混合室8能够从该饮料制备单元3的其余部分拆下。
实施方式51涉及一种用于尤其使用根据实施方式1至29之一的***1来制造饮料的方法,该方法具有以下步骤:
将用饮料物质7填充的盒2***到饮料制备单元3的盒接收座10中,
借助于盒卸载装置34将该饮料物质7从该盒2的贮存器6转移到混合室8,
借助于流体供应器12向该混合室8中馈入流体,
借助于饮料流出口11将在该混合室8中通过混合该饮料物质7与该流体而产生的饮料导出。
实施方式52涉及一种根据实施方式51的方法,其中该饮料物质7通过活塞13从该贮存器6被压入该混合室8中,其方式为,该活塞13借助于该盒卸载装置34从起始位置移动到终止位置。
实施方式53涉及一种根据实施方式52的方法,其中该活塞13借助于呈作用在该活塞13上的推杆16形式的盒卸载装置34或通过压缩空气而被移动。
实施方式54涉及一种根据实施方式53的方法,其中该推杆16借助于引导单元以电机驱动的方式被引入该盒2中并且作用于该活塞13上,以便将该活塞13从该起始位置移动到该终止位置。
实施方式55涉及一种根据实施方式54的方法,其中该饮料物质7通过压缩空气或者负压从该贮存器6转移到该混合室8中。
实施方式56涉及一种根据实施方式51至55之一的方法,其中该流体在馈入该混合室8之前被冷却和/或碳酸化。
实施方式57涉及一种根据实施方式51至56之一的方法,其中在将该推杆16引入到该盒2中时密封该盒2的密封元件18、19被打开,其中该密封元件18、19优选包括密封膜,该密封膜被该推杆16撕开。
实施方式58涉及一种根据实施方式51至57之一的方法,其中通过在该混合室8的方向上转移该饮料物质7,在该贮存器6与该混合室8之间的另外的密封元件18、19被打开,其中该另外的密封元件18、19优选包括密封膜,该密封膜通过该贮存器6中的压力升高而被撕裂。
实施方式59涉及一种根据实施方式51至58之一的方法,其中该盒卸载装置34作用在安排在该盒2之内的遮蔽元件40上,以便将该饮料物质7从该贮存器6转移到该混合室8中,其中该遮蔽元件40在此期间被折叠或压紧。
附图标记清单
1***
2盒
3饮料制备单元
4入口侧
5出口侧
6贮存器
7饮料物质
8混合室
9转移开口
10盒接收座
11饮料流出口
12流体供应器
13活塞
14推杆接收件
15密封装置
16推杆
17推杆开口
18密封元件
19另外的密封元件
20上部形状配合元件
21下部形状配合元件
22锁紧元件
23配对锁紧元件
24接收件
25凸缘
26快速联接件
27电驱动器
28电机
29驱动轴
30初级小齿轮
31次级小齿轮
32螺纹芯轴
33压力弹簧
34盒卸载装置
35引导单元
40遮蔽元件
41折叠气囊
42袋元件。
Claims (14)
1.一种用于制造饮料、尤其冷饮的***(1),所述***具有:盒(2),所述盒具有用饮料物质(7)填充的贮存器(6);以及具有盒接收座(10)的饮料制备单元(3),所述盒(2)能够可逆地***所述盒接收座中;以及盒卸载装置(34),所述盒卸载装置实现将所述饮料物质(7)从所述贮存器(6)至少部分地转移到混合室(8)中,其特征在于,所述***(1)包括可移动的活塞(13),所述活塞安排在所述贮存器(6)之内并且能够借助于所述盒卸载装置(34)从起始位置转移到终止位置,其中所述盒卸载装置(34)包括负压设备,其中所述***(1)配置成使得通过负压将所述活塞(13)从所述起始位置转移到所述终止位置。
2.根据权利要求1所述的***(1),其特征在于,所述饮料制备单元(3)包括引入所述混合室(8)中的流体供应器(12)。
3.根据权利要求1所述的***(1),其中所述活塞(13)在所述起始位置中安排在所述盒(2)的入口侧(4)附近,并且其中所述活塞(13)在所述终止位置中在所述盒(2)的出口侧(5)的方向上被推移。
4.根据权利要求1至3中的任一项所述的***(1),其中所述活塞(13)作为所述盒(2)的一部分长期安排在所述贮存器(6)中,或者在所述盒(2)已经被***到所述饮料制备单元(3)中之后,所述活塞作为所述盒卸载装置(34)的一部分能够引入到所述贮存器(6)中。
5.根据权利要求1所述的***(1),其中所述活塞(13)具有密封装置(15)、尤其呈柔性的环绕的密封唇缘或密封珠缘的形式,所述密封装置将所述贮存器(6)的壁与所述活塞(13)之间的空隙密封。
6.根据权利要求1所述的***(1),其中所述混合室(8)具有饮料流出口(11),通过所述饮料流出口排出由所述饮料物质(7)与流体的混合而形成的饮料,其中所述***(1)优选如下形成:所述饮料能够从所述饮料流出口(11)直接导入便携式容器中。
7.根据权利要求2所述的***(1),其中对所述流体供应器(12)馈送流体,所述流体通过冷却组件冷却,其中所述冷却组件是所述饮料制备单元(3)的一部分或者是与所述饮料制备单元(3)处于有效连接的分开的冷柜。
8.根据权利要求2所述的***(1),其中对所述流体供应器(12)馈送流体,所述流体通过碳酸化器添加碳酸。
9.一种用于用来制造饮料的***(1)的盒(2),所述***(1)是根据权利要求1至8中的任一项所述的***,其中所述盒(2)能够***到饮料制备单元(3)的盒接收座(10)中,并且其中所述盒(2)具有贮存器(6),所述贮存器用饮料物质(7)填充,其中所述盒(2)具有安排在所述贮存器(6)中的活塞(13),所述活塞能够在靠近所述盒(2)的入口侧(4)的起始位置与从所述入口侧(4)向出口侧(5)的方向上推移的终止位置之间转移。
10.根据权利要求9所述的盒(2),其中所述活塞(13)具有密封装置(15)、尤其呈柔性的环绕的密封唇缘的形式,所述密封装置将所述贮存器(6)的壁与所述活塞(13)之间的空隙密封。
11.一种用于用来制造饮料的***(1)的饮料制备单元(3),所述***(1)是根据权利要求1至8中的任一项所述的***,其中所述饮料制备单元(3)具有:所述盒接收座(10),根据权利要求9或10所述的盒(2)能够可逆地***所述盒接收座中;盒卸载装置(34),所述盒卸载装置实现将所述饮料物质(7)从所述贮存器(6)至少部分地转移到混合室(8)中;以及所述流体供应器(12),所述流体供应器引入所述混合室(8)中。
12.根据权利要求11所述的饮料制备单元(3),其中所述饮料制备单元(3)具有用于冷却被供应到所述流体供应器(12)的流体的冷却组件。
13.一种用于尤其使用根据权利要求1至8中的任一项所述的***(1)来制造饮料的方法,所述方法具有以下步骤:
-将用饮料物质(7)填充的盒(2)***到饮料制备单元(3)的盒接收座(10)中,
-借助于盒卸载装置(34)将所述饮料物质(7)从所述盒(2)的贮存器(6)转移到混合室(8),
-借助于流体供应器(12)向所述混合室(8)中馈入流体,
-借助于饮料流出口(11)将在所述混合室(8)中通过混合所述饮料物质(7)与所述流体而产生的饮料导出。
14.根据权利要求13所述的方法,其中所述饮料物质(7)通过负压从所述贮存器(6)转移到所述混合室(8)中。
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