CN108495808B - 用于制造饮料的盒接收座、盒***、饮料制备机和方法 - Google Patents
用于制造饮料的盒接收座、盒***、饮料制备机和方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108495808B CN108495808B CN201780007504.8A CN201780007504A CN108495808B CN 108495808 B CN108495808 B CN 108495808B CN 201780007504 A CN201780007504 A CN 201780007504A CN 108495808 B CN108495808 B CN 108495808B
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- Prior art keywords
- cartridge
- beverage
- cartridge receptacle
- piercing tip
- compressed air
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种用于借助于盒(2)制造饮料(70)的盒接收座(10),该盒包括用饮料物质(7)填充的贮存器(6),其中该盒接收座(10)能够***到饮料制备机(3)中并且能够与该盒(2)相连,其中该盒接收座(10)具有能够与该贮存器(6)处于流体连接的混合室(8)以及引入该混合室(8)中的流体供应器(12),其特征在于,该盒接收座(10)包括尖端引导件(80)和可移位地安装在该尖端引导件(80)之内的刺入尖端(73),其中该刺入尖端(73)在收缩位置与伸出位置之间能够移位,在该收缩位置中该刺入尖端(73)与该盒(2)的密封元件(18)间隔开,在该伸出位置中该刺入尖端(73)刺穿该密封元件(18)并且突出直到该贮存器(6)中,其中当该密封元件(18)被刺穿时,该刺入尖端(73)的外壁具有至少一个侧向通道(71),该至少一个侧向通道用于沿该混合室(8)的方向传送该饮料物质(7)。
Description
背景技术
本发明的出发点在于一种可在饮料制备机中用于制造饮料、尤其冷饮的盒***,该***具有:盒(Kartusche),该盒具有用饮料物质填充的贮存器;以及能够与该盒可逆地连接的盒接收座,该盒能够可逆地***该盒接收座中;以及盒卸载装置,该盒卸载装置实现将该饮料物质从该贮存器至少部分地转移到混合室中。
此类***理论上是从现有技术已知的并且用于从预先分份的盒来制造饮料。用此类***制造饮料对于使用者而言是非常方便的,因为他仅仅需要***盒并且按压开始按钮。然后饮料制备机全自动地协调其生产过程,也就是尤其将该饮料物质以预定的量混合到液体(尤其冷的和碳酸化的水)中并且引导到饮用容器中。以此方式使得对于使用者而言尤其混合饮料的制造明显更简单、快速且更不费时费力。使用者在此可以从多种不同的盒中选择,使得他可以依据喜好来制造不同的饮料。
在此类***中较高的要求是,在饮料的制造过程中可靠且完全地抑制对饮料制备机的反向污染,因为否则就存在再饮料制备机内部的污染乃至生长霉菌的危险。对于包括含果糖、含酒精或含乳制品的饮料物质的盒尤其如此。
从现有技术已知的***中,盒通常***到形成为饮料制备机的固定组成部分的盒接收座中并且然后盒在两侧、也就是在入口侧和出口侧打开。然后在入口侧借助于流体供应器向该盒中引入水,使得通过饮料物质与水的混合已经在盒中的贮存器之内形成饮料。在出口侧,饮料离开盒并且被引导到饮用容器。在此水完全流过贮存器并且由此实现饮料物质从该贮存器中的导出。
已经显示,在将水直接引入到填充用饮料物质的贮存器时,无法完全防止对供应器的反向污染,因为贮存器通常完全用饮料物质填充并且由此在引入水时在贮存器中出现显著的压力升高。贮存器中的这种压力升高以及对贮存器的冲刷都造成,在饮料制造过程中和/或稍后,饮料物质的非常小的液滴、颗粒和/或悬浮物到达流体供应器中并且在那里导致对饮料制备机的持续的污染。
另一个问题在于,在用饮料物质填充之后要将盒气体密封且液体密封地封闭,由此保留饮料物质的气味。但同时还必须保证,盒在饮料制备机中能够容易、可靠且完全地再次打开,以便能够使用饮料物质。
发明内容
因此本发明的目的是提供盒接收座、盒***、饮料制备机、以及通过将该盒******到饮料制备机中来制造饮料的方法,其中有效地避免了对饮料制备机的反向污染并且能够实现在饮料制备机中简单且可靠地打开先前气味密封地封闭的盒。
这个目的通过根据权利要求1所述的盒接收座来实现。
本发明的盒接收座和本发明的盒***相对于现有技术具有以下优点:与现有技术不同,流体供应器不是引入引入盒的贮存器中而是引入引入与贮存器分离的混合室中。由此有效地且以简单而成本低廉的实现方式防止了由于流体供应造成的对饮料制备机的反向污染。为此贮存器没有被流体冲刷,而是根据本发明实现,饮料物质和流体彼此分离地进入混合室中。流体被直接引导到混合室中,而饮料物质通过盒卸载装置并与流体无关地被转移到混合室中。为此目的,本发明的盒接收座还具有在该尖端引导件中可移位地安装的刺入尖端。该刺入尖端在该盒接收座的初始状态中处于收缩位置中并且可以从该收缩位置转移到该伸出位置中以打开该盒的密封元件。在该伸出位置中,该密封元件被该刺入尖端穿孔,使得该饮料物质经过在该密封元件处的至少一个侧向通道到达该混合室中。该贮存器先前借助于该密封元件尤其气体密封且液体密封地封闭。因此能够实现在饮料制备机中简单且可靠地打开先前气味密封地封闭的盒。此外已经显示,以与现有技术相比明显更有效的方式抑制了对饮料制备机的反向污染,尤其因为在贮存器中没有产生直接作用于流体供应器上的超压。在能够可逆地***饮料制备机中的盒接收座中形成混合室有利地使得该混合室为可替换的盒***的一部分。以此方式,有效避免了由于饮料物质污染饮料制备机,因为仅仅可替换的一次性盒或多次性盒的部分与饮料物质进行接触。
本发明的有利的构型和改进方案可以自从属权利要求以及参考附图的说明得出。
根据本发明的一个优选的实施方式提出,该刺入尖端包括柱形的或截头锥形的基础部分和向该贮存器的方向延伸的刺入部分,其中该刺入部分形成为倾斜截断的截头锥的形式。优选该刺入部分还形成为,使得该倾斜截断的截头锥的倾斜的切割面基本上朝向该贮存器,其中该切割面的椭圆形的周边至少部分地形成用于对该密封元件穿孔的切割边缘。已经显示出,由穿过截头锥的倾斜截面产生的切割面一方面简单且以足够小的力耗费切割密封元件并且另一方面不从密封元件上分离出任何碎屑或散块(否则它们可能会以不希望的方式污染饮料)。密封元件穿孔有利地表现为如下形式:在刺入尖端的形成向贮存器的方向突出最多的切割边缘的一侧,通过光滑的截面将密封元件的材料完全分离,而在刺入尖端的切割面的区域中所切割掉的密封元件材料仍与其余的密封元件相连并且优选卷曲或折叠到一起。
优选地,该刺入尖端包括安排在该基础部分与该刺入部分之间的中间部分,该中间部分形成为截头锥形,其中在该基础部分与该中间部分之间形成环绕的突出部,并且其中在该刺入部分与该中间部分之间形成环绕的边缘。因此有利地构成了稳定的刺入尖端。形成该边缘具有如下优点:这些侧向通道,只要它们在边缘上延伸,就在贮存器侧具有增大的入口并且因此使饮料物质向混合室方向的转移更容易。该突出部用于:当刺入尖端处于启动位置中时,抵靠该尖端引导件的止挡件进行止挡,从而限制刺入尖端向盒的方向的伸出运动。
根据本发明的一个优选的实施方式提出,该盒接收座具有多个侧向通道,其中每个侧向通道在该刺入部分的区域中以及在该中间部分的区域中平行于该刺入尖端延伸。这些侧向通道在此尤其分别以引入到该刺入尖端的外表面中的单侧开放的凹槽的形式形成。优选地这些侧向通道至少部分地形成在该刺入尖端的相对于该切割面向回的周边区域中。其优点是,这些侧向通道安排在密封元件穿孔的已经产生了材料切割的一侧而不是切割掉的材料仍然与其余的密封元件相连的相反一侧。因此饮料物质可以相对不受阻挡地流入到侧向通道中。
可设想的是,侧向通道的横截面和/或侧向通道的数量匹配饮料物质的黏度,使得侧向通道控制或限制向混合室方向的饮料物质流动。在高黏度下,使用较多的侧向通道或具有较大横截面的侧向通道,而在低黏度下设置较少的侧向通道或具有较小横截面的侧向通道。因而对于每个盒存在匹配的盒接收座。
根据本发明的一个优选的实施方式提出,该刺入尖端具有呈从该基础部分径向伸出的接片形式的防扭转件。因此以有利的方式在从收入位置转移到伸出位置中时防止了刺入尖端的扭转。此外确保了这些侧向通道形成在该刺入尖端的如下侧面上:该侧面背离该混合室的饮料流出口并且尤其面向该流体供应器。以此方式实现了在混合室中饮料物质和流体的改进的混合。
根据本发明的一个优选的实施方式提出,该刺入尖端具有整合的压缩空气管线,该压缩空气管线为该盒卸载装置,其中该压缩空气管线沿着该刺入尖端尤其从该刺入尖端的第一末端延伸直到该刺入尖端的第二末端。因此以有利的方式将三种功能整合到刺入尖端中:1.刺入尖端包括刺入部分,以便对密封元件穿孔并且因此打开盒;2.刺入尖端包括侧向通道,以便能够将饮料物质转移到混合室中;3.刺入尖端包括整合的压缩空气管线,以便将压缩空气吹入贮存器中,由此在压力下将饮料物质压入混合室中。
优选地,在该第二末端处形成用于连接到压缩空气源的压缩空气接口,并且在该第一末端处形成用于向该贮存器中吹入压缩空气的压缩空气出口。在本发明的意义上,整合到盒接收座中的盒卸载装置首先仅包括一个压缩空气管线,通过该压缩空气管线可以将压缩空气从外部引导到该贮存器中。该盒接收座形成为通过该压缩空气将该饮料物质从该贮存器压入该混合室中。压缩空气尤其由饮料制备机来提供。可设想的是,一旦盒***被***饮料制备机中,压缩空气源就直接耦合到压缩空气接口。其优点是,有效避免了向饮料制备机方向上的反向污染,因为在***盒***时盒卸载装置立即处于压力下并且因此避免了饮料物质向压缩空气管线的方向并且尤其向饮料制备机的压缩空气源的方向移动。于是饮料物质只能从贮存器出发向混合室的方向移动。
根据本发明的一个优选的实施方式提出,该压缩空气出口形成为该切割面中的开口。其优点是,向贮存器中流入的空气吹入到刺入尖端的背向这些侧向通道的一侧上,从而不阻挡将饮料物质导出到混合室中。优选地,因此在贮存器中形成旋流,该旋流有利于几乎无残留地清空贮存器。
该压缩空气接口尤其形成为基础部分中的开口,其中该基础部分如下安排在该盒接收座中,使得能够从该盒接收座的外部接近该压缩空气接口。以此方式,有利于将压缩空气管线连接到压缩空气源。
根据本发明的一个优选的实施方式提出,该尖端引导件具有用于接收该刺入尖端的具有位于内部的引导通道的引导部分,其中该引导部分的引导通道形成为基本上柱形或截头锥形,并且其中在该引导部分的朝向该盒的末端处形成环绕的止挡件,该止挡件限制该刺入尖端向该贮存器的方向的移动,其中该止挡件尤其包括具有减小的直径的区域。因此,有利地,在从收缩位置移动到伸出位置中时实现了刺入尖端的可靠的引导。优选地,在该引导通道的壁部之内,与该接片对应的凹槽形成为防扭转件,从而抑制了刺入尖端的不希望的扭转。该引导部分优选安排在该混合室中并且在此从该混合室的底部向该盒的方向突出。
根据本发明的一个优选的实施方式提出,该刺入尖端形成为塑料零件并且尤其形成为塑料注塑模制零件。以此方式可以实现成本低廉的制造。理论上,替代地还可设想的是,将该刺入尖端形成为金属零件。
根据本发明的一个优选的实施方式提出,该刺入尖端形成为,在将该盒******到该饮料制备机中时,该刺入尖端能够被该饮料制备机的释放元件从该收缩位置转移到该伸出位置中。
根据本发明的一个优选的实施方式提出,该盒具有与该贮存器处于流体连接的盒开口,其中在初始状态中的该盒开口通过该密封元件来封闭,其中该密封元件尤其包括密封膜,该密封膜施加并且优选密封在该盒开口的边缘上。因此,以有利的方式,该贮存器严密且气味密封地封闭。密封膜为此尤其形成为很大程度上气体密封且液体密封的。为了制造这种盒***,首先生产具有盒开口的盒,然后通过盒开口用饮料物质填充盒,接着通过密封元件封闭盒开口并且最后在经封闭的盒开口的区域中将盒接收座夹持到盒上。在将盒******饮料制备机之前、期间或之后,密封元件必须在盒开口的区域中打开,例如通过由刺入尖端将密封膜穿孔,由此可以通过导入压缩空气将饮料物质从贮存器转移到混合室中。
优选地提出,该混合室具有饮料流出口,通过该饮料流出口排出由该饮料物质与该流体的混合而形成的饮料,其中该盒接收座优选如下形成:该饮料能够从该饮料流出口直接导入便携式容器中。
根据以上权利要求之一所述的盒接收座,其中该盒接收座能够通过卡锁连接与该盒可松脱地相连。优选地,该盒接收座于是可逆地紧固到该盒处,特别优选通过该卡锁连接件。例如可设想的是,该盒包括具有一种环绕的固持凸缘的凸缘颈部(具有该盒开口)并且该盒接收座夹持在该凸缘颈部上。在此尤其弹性的卡锁元件(例如固持臂部)从后方接合该固持凸缘。该盒尤其设置为用于饮料物质的一次性容器、尤其是可回收的。有利的,该盒接收座被多次使用,其方式为可将其紧固到不同的盒处。此外,简化了盒***的制造,因为该盒和盒接收座可以分开地制造并且随后才将盒接收座夹持到盒上。盒尤其包括成角度的、圆形的或修圆的凸缘。该盒尤其在吹塑-注塑模制方法或者在注塑模制方法中或者使用其他模制方法由塑料制造。但是原则上也可以是用于制造该盒的深拉方法。自然同样还可设想的是,该盒可以多次使用。理论上还可设想的是,该盒包括玻璃瓶,而该盒接收座仅为塑料零件。
根据本发明的另一个优选的实施方式提出,该混合室具有饮料流出口,通过该饮料流出口排出由该饮料物质与该流体的混合而形成的饮料,其中该盒***优选如下形成:该饮料能够从该饮料流出口直接导入便携式容器中。于是,以有利的方式,饮料物质和所生产的饮料都不与饮料制备机的部分进行接触,使得防止了对饮料制备机的几乎任何(反向)污染。流体被分开地送入混合室。优选在压力下将流体导入混合室中。流体尤其由饮料制备机来提供。可设想的是,一旦盒***被***饮料制备机中,流体源就直接耦合到盒接收座的对应的流体接口。流体接口在此通过流体管线与混合室处于流体连接。其优点是,有效避免了向饮料制备机方向上的反向污染,因为在***盒***时流体接口立即处于压力下并且因此避免了饮料物质向流体管线的方向并且尤其向饮料制备机的流体源的方向移动。于是,饮料物质和饮料只能从混合室出发向饮料出口的方向上移动。流体尤其包括水、优选处于压力下的经冷却的和/或经碳酸化的饮用水。
根据本发明的一个优选的实施方式提出,该混合室设置有混合结构。这些混合结构以有利的方式提供饮料物质与流体的改善的完全混合。为此,这些混合结构尤其形成为使得流入混合室中的流体旋流。可设想的是,该混合结构包括一个或多个混合接片,该混合接片安排在混合室底部处的流体供应器的区域中并且基本上垂直于流体的流入方向延伸。混合接片因此作为流体的阻挡物起作用,由此使流体旋流并且实现与饮料物质的更好的完全混合。
根据本发明的另一个优选的实施方式提出,对该流体供应器馈送流体,该流体通过冷却组件冷却,其中该冷却组件是该饮料制备机的一部分或者是与该饮料制备机处于有效连接的分开的冷柜。因此,在有利的方式中,即使在盒没有冷却并且例如具有室温时也可以制造冷饮。该***向已有的冷柜的整合具有如下优点:可以简单地将冷柜的已有的冷却组件同时以高效方式用于饮料制备机。尤其在所谓的“并排”冷柜(通常也称为美国式冷柜)的情况下,在前部存在足够的构造空间来整合该***。可设想的是,饮料制备机为用于此类冷柜的改装套件。冷却组件优选包括压缩机冷却单元、吸收器冷却单元或热电制冷器。
根据本发明的另一个优选的实施方式提出,对该流体供应器馈送流体,该流体通过碳酸化器添加碳酸。可设想的是,该碳酸化器是该饮料制备机的一部分,并且其中该碳酸化器具有用于CO2罐的接收座以及用于从该CO2罐向该流体添加CO2的供应装置。于是,通过该***还可以有利地制造加入碳酸的软饮料。替代地,还可设想的是,该碳酸化器具有外部的CO2接口。
根据本发明的另一个优选的实施方式提出,该盒在与该盒开口相反的侧面上具有另外的盒开口,该另外的盒开口通过另外的密封元件、尤其另外的密封膜来封闭。在有利的方式中,该盒因而也可以在便利的注塑模制方法中制造。
根据本发明的一个优选的实施方式提出,该盒和/或该盒接收座具有产品标识识别物并且该饮料制备机或盒接收座具有用于标识该产品标识识别物的识别物检测器。优选地,该产品标识识别物嵌入到条形码、RFID码、二维码、数据矩阵码、彩色码、全息码等等中。因而,以有利的方式,可以自动读取该产品标识识别物。识别物检测器尤其包括光学传感器,例如像当将盒***到饮料制备机中时自动读取条形码或二维码或数据矩阵码的CCD摄影机。替代地,识别物检测器包括用于自动读取RFID码的收发天线。替代地可设想的是,该产品标识识别器还嵌入到其他可自动读取的计算机芯片中。术语二维码在本发明的意义上尤其包括任何数据矩阵码。于是术语二维码和数据矩阵码用作同义词。替代地或附加地可设想的是,产品标识识别物包括划线码、点码、二进制码、莫尔斯码、盲文字符码(盲文字)等等。这些码在此还可以嵌入到三维结构中,例如凹陷(Relief)中。该产品标识识别物尤其包括所谓的产品标识编号,尤其通用产品码(UPC)、欧洲制品编号(EAN)、GS1码、全球商品编号(GTIN)等等。以此方式,不需要为此引入新的编码***。该产品标识识别物尤其遵守GS1标准。
该产品标识识别物尤其用于表示处于盒中的饮料物质。在饮料制备过程期间或开始之前,用识别物检测器来读取产品标识识别物。因此在饮料制备机的侧面上可知将哪种盒***了饮料制备机。可设想的是,饮料制备机的分析和控制单元具有多个预存储的饮料制造程序,这些饮料制造程序被设置为用于制备不同的饮料并且例如在输送量、输送时间、输送暂停、温度、碳酸化度和/或所送入流体的压力方面彼此不同。还可设想的是,在不同的饮料制造程序下采用不同的压缩空气供应(例如不同的压力)。每种饮料制造程序与一个或多个产品标识识别物相关联。当将盒***到饮料制备机中时,用识别物检测器读出盒上的产品标识识别物并且然后与预存储的数据进行比较。于是借助于产品标识识别物从多个预存储的饮料制造程序中选出一个饮料制造程序并且接着用所选出的饮料制造程序来启动饮料制造过程。如输送量、输送时间、输送暂停、温度、碳酸化度和/或所送入流体的压力等参数由所选出的饮料制造程序预先给出或控制,以便对于待用相应饮料物质制造的饮料实现最优的结果。
可设想的是,当无法识别任何产品标识识别物或者所识别的产品标识识别物不匹配任何预存储的饮料制造程序时,完全不开始饮料制造过程。以此方式防止了将***无法识别的盒用在饮料制备机中,该盒对于在该饮料制备基中的运行而言是未授权的并且因此产生损坏饮料制备机的危险或对使用者产生风险(例如由于当该盒设置为用于在更低压力下运行时该盒的爆开)。
产品标识识别物优选印刷或粘贴在盒的壁部上或用于密封盒开口的密封元件(尤其密封膜)上。产品标识识别物尤其如此定位在该盒上,使得当将该盒***该饮料制备机中时,该产品标识识别物安排在该饮料制备机的识别物检测器的检测区域之内。替代地还可设想的是,产品标识识别物不安排在盒上而是对应地安排在盒接收座的外壁上。
本发明的另一个主题是一种用于制造饮料的盒***,其中该盒***能够***到饮料制备机中,其中该盒***具有盒和与该盒相连的根据本发明的盒接收座,该盒包括用饮料物质填充的贮存器。
本发明的用于实现开篇提出的目的的另一个主题是一种饮料制备机,在其中可以使用本发明的盒***,其中该饮料制备机具有固持单元、用于向该流体供应器中馈入流体的流体源以及用于向该压缩空气接口中吹入压缩空气的压缩空气源,与该盒相连的盒接收座能够***到该固持单元中。优选地,该饮料制备机具有该释放元件,以便将该刺入尖端从该收缩位置转移到该伸出位置中。
优选地,该释放元件如下固定地形成:通过容器接收座相对于释放元件的移动,刺入尖端从收缩位置转移到伸出位置中。该固持单元为此尤其包括紧固凸缘,在***到固持单元中之时或之后该紧固凸缘包围式接合该盒接收座,并且其中该紧固凸缘与手动驱动或电机驱动的释放机构耦合,该释放机构被设置为用于使紧固凸缘移位,从而产生容器接收座与同刺入尖端处于接触的释放元件之间的相对运动,由此将刺入尖端从收缩位置转移到伸出位置中。即,盒接收座由紧固凸缘相对于固定的释放元件移动,使得固定的释放元件压靠刺入尖端并且将其从收缩位置移动到伸出位置中。由此将密封膜穿孔并且开始饮料制造过程。
优选地,该饮料制备机具有该分析和控制单元,该单元与该识别物检测器耦合并且被设置为用于通过分析所检测的二维码来确定该产品标识识别物。优选地,该分析电子器件从二维码中获取GS1码,该GS1码允许明确地识别安排在饮料制备机中的盒。饮料制备机优选还具有比较单元,该比较单元被设置为比较所确定的产品标识识别物与预存储的产品标识识别物的列表并且借助于该比较而选出一个饮料制造程序。替代地可设想的是,该饮料制备机具有算法识别器,该算法识别器借助于算法来识别所检测的二维码是与本***相关(即已知的)还是本***无法识别的。在此该算法在已知的密码式加密/解密方法之后起作用。
本发明的用于实现开篇提出的目的的另一个主题是一种用本发明的盒***来制造饮料的方法,该方法具有以下步骤:
-将该盒******饮料制备机的固持单元中,
-形成在饮料制备机的流体源与盒接收座的流体供应器之间的流体连接,
-形成在饮料制备机的压缩空气源与盒接收座的压缩空气接口之间的压缩空气连接,
-通过将该刺入尖端从该收缩位置转移到该伸出位置中来对该密封元件穿孔,
-通过向该贮存器中馈入压缩空气来将该饮料物质从该贮存器转移到该混合室中,
-通过该流体供应器向该混合室中馈入流体,以及
-借助于饮料流出口将在该混合室中通过混合该饮料物质与该流体而产生的饮料导出。
上文详述的方法步骤并不应视为强制的时间顺序,而是还可以同时或者以其他顺序进行。优选例如并行地进行对盒卸载装置的致动和流体的馈入。
优选地,在馈入到混合室之前将该流体冷却和/或碳酸化,从而可以制造冷饮和含碳酸的软饮料。
根据本发明的另一个优选的实施方式提出,在将该盒******到该固持单元之前、之时或之后,将该盒接收座的刺入尖端从收缩位置转移到伸出位置中并且因此由该刺入尖端将在该盒开口处的密封元件穿孔。因而以有利的方式,将该贮存器自动打开,从而能够将饮料物质转移到混合室中。优选在打开过程期间已经将压缩空气和流体引入到盒接收座中,从而防止由于饮料物质导致对饮料制备机的反向污染。
优选地,该刺入尖端被该饮料制备机的释放元件从该收缩位置转移到该伸出位置中,其中该盒接收座优选如下地相对于该固定的释放元件移动,使得刺入尖端从该收缩位置转移到该伸出位置中。
根据本发明的一个优选的实施方式提出,在将盒******到固持单元中之时或之后该固持单元的紧固凸缘包围式接合该盒接收座,并且其中该紧固凸缘被手动驱动或电机驱动的释放机构驱动并尤其移位,从而产生容器接收座与同刺入尖端处于接触的释放元件之间的相对运动,由此将刺入尖端从收缩位置转移到伸出位置中。
本发明的其他细节、特征和优点将从附图以及下文借助附图对优选实施方式的说明得出。附图在此仅展示了本发明的示例性实施方式,这些实施方式并不限制实质的发明构思。
附图说明
图1示出用于通过根据本发明示例性实施方式的盒接收座和***到饮料制备机中的盒***来制造饮料的方法的基本原理。
图2a至2c示出根据本发明第一实施方式的盒、盒接收座和盒***的示意性图示。
图3a至3c示出根据本发明的示例性实施方式的盒接收座和盒***的示意性图示。
图4a至4b示出根据本发明的示例性实施方式的盒接收座和***到饮料制备机的固持单元中的盒***的示意性图示。
图5a至6b示出根据本发明的示例性实施方式的盒接收座的刺入尖端的细节图示。
图7a至7c示出根据本发明的示例性实施方式的盒***的盒的示意性图示。
图8a至8c示出根据本发明的示例性实施方式的盒接收座的示意性图示。
具体实施方式
在不同的附图中同样的部件始终设有同样的附图标记,并且因此通常分别只命名或提及一次。
在图1中示出了根据本发明的盒***1的示意性截面图示,以便展示一般工作原理,该盒***被***到饮料制备机3中并且借助于该盒***来制备饮料70。
此***包括饮料制备机3(仅示意性展示),可更换的盒***1可***该饮料制备机中。每个盒***2具有盒2和与该盒2相连的盒接收座10,该盒用某种饮料物质7来填充。在饮料制备机3之内,借助于饮料物质7和另外的水源(以下标记为流体源41)来生产对应的饮料70。盒2在此优选具有预先分份的量的饮料物质7,该量是为了生成一个针对性的饮用份所需的,例如用所希望的饮料70填充饮用玻璃杯。尤其提供多种不同的盒***1,其盒2或贮存器6用不同的饮料物质7填充以生产不同的饮料70。当***1的使用者想要饮用某种饮料70时,他仅仅需要从多个不同的盒***1中选出包含用于生产所希望饮料70的对应饮料物质7的那个盒***1,将其***饮料制备机3的固持单元90中,并且在适当时在饮料制备机3处启动饮料制造过程,例如通过按压启动按钮、对应地接触触敏显示器、通过手势或语音控制或借助于移动电话上的适合的应用。还可设想的是,当识别出将新的盒***1***到固持单元90中时自动地开始饮料制造过程。在前述情况中的每一种下,然后自动生成所希望的饮料70、将其引导到饮用容器中并且然后提供给使用者。接着去掉并处置用过的盒***1。饮料制备机3现在再次准备好以用任意的新盒***1填充,以便生成另外的饮料70。
饮料物质7优选包括用于软饮料(如含咖啡、碳酸、水果和/或糖的柠檬水和果汁、啤酒(混合)饮料或其他含酒精或不含酒精的(混合)饮料)的液态预混成分。
盒***1包括呈柱形的具有修圆的拐角的容器形式的盒2。该容器是空心的并且由此保护用于饮料物质7的贮存器6。典型的盒2在图2a、7a、7b和7c中以细节展示。盒2尤其由塑料制成并且通过吹塑-注塑模制方法来制造。盒2还具有盒开口63,通过该盒开口用液态饮料物质7来填充贮存器6。在图2a的实例中,贮存器6的底部形成为漏斗形,其中在漏斗形底部的中心安排盒开口63。盒2与本发明的盒接收座10固定或可逆地相连。盒接收座10尤其在填充盒2之后在盒开口63的区域中借助于卡锁连接50连接到盒2上。盒接收座10为此例如具有呈弹性固持臂部形式的侧向卡锁元件51或者环绕的卡锁条51(图8a至8c),这些卡锁元件或卡锁条包围式接合盒2的在盒开口63的区域中安排的一个(图2a)或两个(图7a至7c)环绕的固持凸缘52。在填充盒2之后将盒接收座10夹持到盒2上。盒接收座10的准确设计在图8a、8b和8c中详细展示。
盒接收座10具有混合室8,该混合室在饮料制造过程中与贮存器6处于流体连接,从而可以借助于盒接收座10的盒卸载装置34至少部分地将饮料物质7从贮存器6转移到混合室8中。盒卸载装置34为此目的而包括压缩空气管线40。压缩空气管线40的一端与压缩空气接口42相连,该压缩空气接口可以与饮料制备机3的压缩空气源41相连,以便将压缩空气导入压缩空气管线40中,而另一端引入压缩空气出口43,该压缩空气出口向贮存器6的方向打开并且将压缩空气导入贮存器6中。压缩空气的导入实现了将饮料物质7压入混合室8中。
盒接收座10的流体供应器12也引入混合室8中,该流体供应器通过流体源91对饮料制备机3进行馈送。可设想的是,流体供应器12具有快速联接器,通过该快速联接器,该流体供应器12可以连接到饮料制备机3的流体源91。快速联接器可以例如形成为,在将盒***1***到固持单元90中时通过流体供应器12在流体源91与混合室8之间自动产生流体连接。在饮料制造过程中,流体、尤其经冷却和碳酸化的饮用水通过这种流体连接从流体供应器12到达混合室8中。另外,在饮料制造过程中,饮料物质7从贮存器6到达混合室8,如上所述。通过将饮料物质7与流体在混合室8中混合形成了饮料70,该饮料然后通过饮料流出口11离开混合室8。
盒接收座10具有饮料流出口11,在混合室8之内生产的饮料70通过该饮料流出口离开混合室8并且尤其直接引导到饮用容器(未图示)中,也就是说饮料制备机3的部分没有与饮料70接触。以此方式防止了对饮料制备机3的反向污染。饮用容器尤其直接安排在饮料流出口11下方。
在饮料制造过程结束之后,将盒***1从固持单元90中去除,从而能够用新的且未使用的盒***1来装填饮料制备机3。盒接收座10可以重复使用,其方式为通过松开卡锁连接件50而将其与用过的盒2分离并且夹持到新的盒2上。
在图2a至2c中展示了根据本发明的示例性实施方式的盒2、盒接收座10和盒***1的示意性图示。
盒接收座10以上文所述的方式夹持到盒2上并且具有混合室8、饮料流出口11、盒卸载装置34和流体供应器12。为了在盒***1的储存和运输期间将盒2气味密封地封闭,在当前实施方式中用呈薄密封膜形式的密封元件18来封闭盒开口63。在吹塑-注塑模制方法中制造盒2之后,将密封膜粘合或密封到盒开口63的边缘上(见图2a)。然后才将盒接收座10夹持到盒2上(见图2b)。
在图2c中示出一种替代方案,其中盒2不是以吹塑-注塑模制方法而是以注塑模制方法制造的。盒2在此具有另外的盒开口,该另外的盒开口通过另外的密封膜19封闭,其方式为该另外的密封膜19类似地被密封到该另外的盒开口的边缘上。然而,因为在此需要两个密封步骤,这种替代方案是较次优选的。图3a至4a因此再次基于在图2a和2b中所示的盒2。
在图3a至3c中展示了根据本发明的示例性实施方式的盒接收座10和盒***1的示意性图示。
盒接收座10具有尖端引导件80,刺入尖端73可移位地安装在该尖端引导件中。密封元件18通过将可移位的刺入尖端73在收缩位置与伸出位置之间转移而被穿孔,在该收缩位置中刺入尖端73与密封元件18间隔开(参见图3b),在该伸出位置中刺入尖端73刺穿密封元件18(参见图3c)直到盒开口63中或贮存器6中。
该刺入尖端73的外壁设置有多个侧向通道71,这些侧向通道用于,当该密封元件18被刺穿时,从贮存器6沿该混合室8的方向传送该饮料物质7。侧向通道71以相对彼此平行走向的、单侧开放的凹槽的形式形成。在刺穿密封元件18之后,侧向通道71与贮存器6实现流体连接,使得饮料物质7可以向混合室8的方向绕过经刺穿的密封元件18的边缘流动。
侧向通道71的横截面和/或侧向通道71的数量在此优选匹配饮料物质7的黏度,使得侧向通道71控制或限制向混合室8方向的饮料物质7流动。在高黏度下,使用较多的侧向通道71和/或具有较大横截面的侧向通道71,而在低黏度下设置较少的侧向通道71和/或具有较小横截面的侧向通道71。
压缩空气管线40也整合到刺入尖端73中,该压缩空气管线作为盒卸载装置34起作用。当刺入尖端73位于伸出位置中时,压缩空气管线40通过在刺入尖端73的末端处固定的压缩空气注射器72引入引入盒开口63中。即,当刺入尖端73已经被移位到伸出位置中并且因此密封元件18已经被刺穿时,压缩空气注射器72自动向盒开口63中突出。
在该刺入尖端73的尤其背向该贮存器6的侧面处形成有该压缩空气接口42,该压缩空气接口因此从盒接收座10外部可接近并且可以连接到饮料制备机3的压缩空气源41。优选地,在将盒***10***到饮料制备机3之后或者在饮料制造过程开始之后,刺入尖端73优选通过固持元件90的固定的释放元件(刺入尖端73被压靠该释放元件)从收缩位置转移到伸出位置中。
优选地提出,一旦将盒***1***到饮料制备机3中或者饮料制造过程开始并且尤其在刺穿密封元件18之前,流体源91还有压缩空气源41直接耦合到流体供应器12或压缩空气接口42。以此方式有效避免了向饮料制备机3方向上的反向污染,因为流体供应器12和盒卸载装置34在***盒***1时立即处于超压下并且由此防止饮料物质7在流体源91或压缩空气源41的方向上移动。于是一旦打开密封元件18,饮料物质7只能从贮存器6出发向混合室8的方向移动。
在图4a中展示了***到饮料制备机3的固持单元90中的根据本发明的示例性实施方式的盒接收座10和盒***1的示意性图示。在图4b中示出了固持单元90的细节图示,该固持单元基本上由用于盒接收座10的接收件组成,以及包括延伸到饮料制备机3的流体源91的管线,该管线用于连接到该盒***1的流体供应器。
固持单元90尤其具有紧固凸缘(未展示),该紧固凸缘在***到固持单元90之后形状配合地包围式接合盒接收座10。固持单元90优选是可手动操作的,例如通过操作杆。当使用者致动该操作杆时,盒接收座10相对于饮料制备机3如下移动,使得刺入尖端73的外部末端压靠固持单元90的固定的释放元件(未展示),由此使刺入尖端73从收缩位置移动到伸出位置并对密封元件穿孔。
图5a、5b、5c、5d、6a和6b展示根据本发明的示例性实施方式的盒接收座10的刺入尖端73的细节图示。
沿着刺入尖端73走向的压缩空气管线40整合到刺入尖端73中。压缩空气管线40从刺入尖端73的第一末端109延伸直到刺入尖端73的第二末端108。
刺入尖端73基本上一体式地由三个部分构造而成:一个柱形的基础部分100、一个呈倾斜截断的截头锥形式的向贮存器6的方向延伸的刺入部分101以及一个在基础部分100与刺入部分101之间安排的中间部分102,该中间部分形成为截头锥形的。在基础部分100与中间部分102之间形成环绕的突出部103,而在刺入部分101与中间部分102之间形成环绕的边缘104。
通过将刺入部分101形成为倾斜截断的截头锥,刺入部分101具有倾斜的切割面105,该切割面具有椭圆形的周边106,该周边部分地作为用于对密封元件18穿孔的切割边缘起作用。在用光滑的截面对密封元件穿孔时,在向贮存器6的方向上突出最远的切割边缘部分将密封元件18切开。通过倾斜的切割面105,与密封元件18部分分离的密封元件18部分并未与其余的密封元件18分离,而是部分分离的密封元件18部分卷起或部分地在切割面105上折叠。由此防止密封元件的分离部分到达混合室8中。
在刺入尖端73的与切割面105相反的侧面上形成侧向通道71。其优点是,侧向通道71安排在密封元件18的光滑截面的区域中,由此饮料物质7可以不受干扰地进入侧向通道71。优选地设置几乎彼此平行走向的五个侧向通道71。侧向通道71分别从刺入部分101通过环绕边缘104向中间部分102延伸,由此可以使饮料物质7更好地到达侧向通道71中。
压缩空气出口43位于切割面105之内,而压缩空气入口或接口42形成在基础部分100中。
在基础部分100处还设置有呈从基础部分100径向伸出的接片107形式的防扭转件。尖端引导件80在引导通道110的壁部之内具有与接片107对应的凹槽,使得刺入尖端73相对于尖端引导件80防扭转地安装。
刺入尖端73优选形成为塑料零件并且特别优选形成为塑料注塑模制零件。
在图7a、7b和7c中示出了根据示例性实施方式的盒***1的盒2的示意性图示。可以看到,盒2包括带有修圆边缘、整平的纵向侧和盒开口63的瓶状物体。在盒开口63的区域中,盒2具有两个环绕的固持凸缘52,盒接收座10夹持到该固持凸缘上。
图8a、8b和8c示出根据本发明的示例性实施方式的盒接收座10的示意性图示。盒接收座10在两侧具有至少部分环绕的卡锁条51,通过该卡锁条,盒接收座10夹持到盒2的固持凸缘52上。此外,盒接收座10具有混合室8,在该混合室中在其向后的一侧上该流体供应器12以简单的贯穿开口的形式形成在盒接收座10的壁部中。在前侧处,在混合室8的底部形成饮料流出口11。混合室8的底部向饮料流出口11的方向构成不断变深的凹陷部,使得在饮料制造过程结束之后在混合室8中不保留任何液体残余物。另外在图8a至8c中在混合室8之内的大致中部可以看到尖端引导件80。
尖端引导件80包括引导部分,该引导部分具有位于内部的引导通道110,在该引导通道中可移位地接收刺入尖端73。引导通道110形成为基本上柱状的并且大致垂直于混合室8的底部向盒2的方向突起。在引导部分的背向盒2的末端形成具有减小的直径的环绕的止挡件111,当刺入尖端73到达伸出的位置中时,刺入尖端73的环绕的突出部103在该止挡件处止动。止挡件因此限制刺入尖端73向贮存器6的方向的移动。在混合室8的底部上安排有任选的混合结构。
通过上文描述的呈接片107形式的接合到尖端引导件80处的对应凹槽中的防扭转件,防止了在从收入位置转移到伸出位置中时刺入尖端73的扭转。此外因而确保了这些侧向通道71总是安排在刺入尖端73的如下半侧上:该半侧背离该混合室8的饮料流出口11并且尤其面向该流体供应器12。以此方式实现了在混合室8中饮料物质7和流体的改进的混合。
出于清晰的目的,在图8a至8c中没有展示刺入尖端73。
附图标记清单
1 盒***
2 盒
3 饮料制备机
6 贮存器
7 饮料物质
8 混合室
10 盒接收座
11 饮料流出口
12 流体供应器
18 密封元件
19 另外的密封元件
34 盒卸载装置
40 压缩空气管线
41 压缩空气源
42 压缩空气接口
43 压缩空气出口
50 卡锁连接件
51 卡锁元件/卡锁条
52 固持凸缘
63 盒开口
71 侧向通道
70 饮料
73 刺入尖端
80 尖端引导件
90 固持单元
91 流体源
100 基础部分
101 刺入部分
102 中间部分
103 突出部
104 边缘
105 切割面
106 周边
107 接片
108 第一末端
109 第二末端
110 引导通道
111 止挡件
Claims (31)
1.一种用于借助于盒(2)制造饮料(70)的盒接收座(10),所述盒包括用饮料物质(7)填充的贮存器(6),其中所述盒接收座(10)能够***到饮料制备机(3)中并且能够与所述盒(2)相连,其中所述盒接收座(10)具有能够与所述贮存器(6)处于流体连接的混合室(8)以及引入所述混合室(8)中的流体供应器(12),其中所述盒接收座(10)包括尖端引导件(80)和可移位地安装在所述尖端引导件(80)之内的刺入尖端(73),其中所述刺入尖端(73)在收缩位置与伸出位置之间能够移位,在所述收缩位置中所述刺入尖端(73)与所述盒(2)的密封元件(18)间隔开,在所述伸出位置中所述刺入尖端(73)刺穿所述密封元件(18)并且突出到所述贮存器(6)中,其中当所述密封元件(18)被刺穿时,所述刺入尖端(73)的外壁具有至少一个侧向通道(71),所述至少一个侧向通道用于沿所述混合室(8)的方向传送所述饮料物质(7)。
2.根据权利要求1所述的盒接收座(10),其中所述刺入尖端(73)包括柱形的或截头锥形的基础部分(100)和沿所述贮存器(6)的方向延伸的刺入部分(101),其中所述刺入部分(101)配置成倾斜截断的截头锥的形式。
3.根据权利要求2所述的盒接收座(10),其中所述刺入尖端(73)包括安排在所述基础部分(100)与所述刺入部分(101)之间的中间部分(102),所述中间部分配置成截头锥形,其中在所述基础部分(100)与所述中间部分(102)之间形成环绕的突出部(103),并且其中在所述刺入部分(101)与所述中间部分(102)之间形成环绕的边缘(104)。
4.根据权利要求3所述的盒接收座(10),其中所述刺入部分(101)配置成,使得所述倾斜截断的截头锥的倾斜的切割面(105)基本上朝向所述贮存器(6),其中所述切割面(105)的椭圆形的周边(106)至少部分地形成用于对所述密封元件(18)穿孔的切割边缘。
5.根据权利要求4所述的盒接收座(10),其中所述盒接收座(10)具有多个侧向通道(71),其中每个侧向通道(71)在所述刺入部分(101)的区域中以及在所述中间部分(102)的区域中平行于所述刺入尖端(73)延伸。
6.根据权利要求5所述的盒接收座(10),其中所述侧向通道(71)分别以引入到所述刺入尖端(73)的外表面中的单侧开放的凹槽的形式配置。
7.根据权利要求5或6所述的盒接收座(10),其中所述侧向通道(71)至少部分地形成在所述刺入尖端(73)的相对于所述切割面(105)向回的周边区域中。
8.根据权利要求5所述的盒接收座(10),其中所述侧向通道(71)形成在所述刺入尖端(73)的如下侧面上:所述侧面背离所述混合室(8)的饮料流出口(11)并且面向所述流体供应器(12)。
9.根据权利要求2所述的盒接收座(10),其中所述刺入尖端(73)具有呈从所述基础部分(100)径向伸出的接片(107)形式的防扭转件。
10.根据权利要求4所述的盒接收座(10),其中所述刺入尖端(73)具有整合的压缩空气管线(40),所述压缩空气管线为盒卸载装置(34),其中所述压缩空气管线(40)沿着所述刺入尖端(73)从所述刺入尖端(73)的第一末端(109)延伸直到所述刺入尖端(73)的第二末端(108)。
11.根据权利要求10所述的盒接收座(10),其中在所述第二末端(109)处形成用于连接到压缩空气源(41)的压缩空气接口(42),并且在所述第一末端(108)处形成用于向所述贮存器(6)中吹入压缩空气的压缩空气出口(43)。
12.根据权利要求11所述的盒接收座(10),其中所述压缩空气出口(43)配置成所述切割面(105)中的开口。
13.根据权利要求11或12所述的盒接收座(10),其中所述压缩空气接口(42)配置成所述基础部分(100)中的开口,并且其中所述基础部分(100)安排在所述盒接收座(10)中,使得能够从所述盒接收座(10)的外部接近所述压缩空气接口(42)。
14.根据权利要求9所述的盒接收座(10),其中所述尖端引导件(80)具有用于接收所述刺入尖端(73)的具有位于内部的引导通道(110)的引导部分,其中所述引导部分的引导通道(110)配置成基本上柱形或截头锥形,并且其中在所述引导部分的朝向所述盒(2)的末端处形成环绕的止挡件(111),所述止挡件限制所述刺入尖端(73)沿所述贮存器(6)的方向的移动,其中所述止挡件(111)包括具有减小的直径的区域。
15.根据权利要求14所述的盒接收座(10),其中在所述引导通道(110)的壁部之内,与所述接片(107)对应的凹槽配置成防扭转件。
16.根据权利要求14或15所述的盒接收座(10),其中所述引导部分安排在所述混合室(8)中并且从所述混合室(8)的底部沿所述盒(2)的方向突出。
17.根据权利要求1所述的盒接收座(10),其中所述刺入尖端(73)配置成塑料零件。
18.根据权利要求1所述的盒接收座(10),其中所述刺入尖端(73)配置成塑料注塑模制零件。
19.根据权利要求1所述的盒接收座(10),其中在将盒***(1)***到所述饮料制备机中时,所述刺入尖端(73)能够被所述饮料制备机的释放元件从所述收缩位置转移到所述伸出位置中。
20.根据权利要求10所述的盒接收座(10),其中所述盒卸载装置(34)配置成通过所述压缩空气将所述饮料物质(7)从所述贮存器(6)压入所述混合室(8)中。
21.根据权利要求1所述的盒接收座(10),其中所述混合室(8)具有饮料流出口(11),通过所述饮料流出口排出由所述饮料物质(7)与流体的混合而形成的饮料(70),其中所述盒接收座(10)配置成:所述饮料(70)能够从所述饮料流出口(11)直接导入便携式容器中。
22.根据权利要求1所述的盒接收座(10),其中所述盒接收座(10)能够通过卡锁连接件(50)与所述盒(2)可松脱地相连。
23.根据权利要求1所述的盒接收座(10),其中所述盒(2)具有与所述贮存器(6)处于流体连接的盒开口(63),其中在初始状态中的所述盒开口(63)通过所述密封元件(18)来封闭,其中所述密封元件(18)包括密封膜,所述密封膜施加并且密封在所述盒开口(63)的边缘上。
24.一种用于制造饮料(70)的盒***(1),其中所述盒***(1)能够***到饮料制备机(3)中,其中所述盒***(1)具有盒(2)和与所述盒(2)相连的根据权利要求1至22中的任一项所述的盒接收座(10),所述盒包括用饮料物质(7)填充的贮存器(6)。
25.一种用于制造饮料(70)的饮料制备机(3),根据权利要求24所述的盒***(1)能够***所述饮料制备机中,其中所述饮料制备机(3)具有固持单元(90)、用于向所述流体供应器(12)中馈入流体的流体源(91)以及用于向压缩空气接口(42)中吹入压缩空气的压缩空气源(41),与所述盒(2)相连的盒接收座(10)能够***到所述固持单元中。
26.根据权利要求25所述的饮料制备机(3),其中所述饮料制备机(3)具有释放元件,所述释放元件用于将所述刺入尖端(73)从所述收缩位置转移到所述伸出位置中,其中释放元件固定地配置成:使得所述刺入尖端通过所述盒接收座(10)相对于所述释放元件的移动来从所述收缩位置转移到所述伸出位置中。
27.根据权利要求26所述的饮料制备机(3),其中所述固持单元(90)包括紧固凸缘,在***到所述固持单元中之时或之后所述紧固凸缘包围式接合所述盒接收座(10),并且其中所述紧固凸缘与手动驱动或电机驱动的释放机构耦合,所述释放机构被设置为用于使所述紧固凸缘移位,从而产生所述盒接收座(10)与同所述刺入尖端(73)处于接触的所述释放元件之间的相对运动,由此将所述刺入尖端(73)从所述收缩位置转移到所述伸出位置中。
28.一种用于使用根据权利要求24所述的盒***(1)来制造饮料(70)的方法,所述方法具有以下步骤:
-将所述盒***(1)***饮料制备机(3)的固持单元(90)中,
-形成在饮料制备机(3)的流体源(91)与盒接收座(10)的流体供应器(12)之间的流体连接,
-形成在饮料制备机(3)的压缩空气源(41)与盒接收座(10)的压缩空气接口(42)之间的压缩空气连接,
-通过将所述刺入尖端(73)从所述收缩位置转移到所述伸出位置中来对所述密封元件(18)穿孔,
-通过向所述贮存器(6)中馈入压缩空气来将所述饮料物质(7)从所述贮存器(6)转移到所述混合室(8)中,
-通过所述流体供应器(12)向所述混合室(8)中馈入流体,以及
-借助于饮料流出口(11)将在所述混合室(8)中通过混合所述饮料物质(7)与所述流体而产生的饮料(70)导出。
29.根据权利要求28所述的方法,其中所述流体在馈入所述混合室(8)之前被冷却和/或碳酸化。
30.根据权利要求28或29所述的方法,其中所述刺入尖端(73)被所述饮料制备机(3)的释放元件从所述收缩位置转移到所述伸出位置中,其中所述盒接收座(10)相对于固定的所述释放元件移动,使得刺入尖端(73)从所述收缩位置转移到所述伸出位置中。
31.根据权利要求30所述的方法,其中在将盒***(1)***到固持单元(90)中之时或之后所述固持单元(90)的紧固凸缘包围式接合所述盒接收座(10),并且其中所述紧固凸缘被手动驱动或电机驱动的释放机构驱动并移位,从而产生所述盒接收座(10)与同所述刺入尖端(73)处于接触的所述释放元件之间的相对运动,由此将所述刺入尖端(73)从所述收缩位置转移到所述伸出位置中。
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