CN109252596A - A kind of cold district external wall of house heat preserving method - Google Patents
A kind of cold district external wall of house heat preserving method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109252596A CN109252596A CN201811135503.4A CN201811135503A CN109252596A CN 109252596 A CN109252596 A CN 109252596A CN 201811135503 A CN201811135503 A CN 201811135503A CN 109252596 A CN109252596 A CN 109252596A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- heat preserving
- wall
- cold district
- water
- external wall
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000003137 locomotive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000046109 Sorghum vulgare var. nervosum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000615 nonconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B13/00—Machines or plants for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces of objects or other work by spraying, not covered by groups B05B1/00 - B05B11/00
- B05B13/005—Machines or plants for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces of objects or other work by spraying, not covered by groups B05B1/00 - B05B11/00 mounted on vehicles or designed to apply a liquid on a very large surface, e.g. on the road, on the surface of large containers
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to building heat preserving technical field more particularly to a kind of cold district external wall of house heat preserving methods.It includes house ontology, and the house ontology includes roof and exterior wall, which is characterized in that construction procedure is as follows: 1) temperature is maintained under freezing point temperature outside room, using flusher in wall face sequentially spray water or spray coating liquor, lays water uniformly in wall face；2) it after institute's spray water or spray coating liquor freeze, repeats to spray by step 1) again；3) step 1) and 2) is repeated, until until covering ice face reaches predetermined thickness requirement on exterior wall.When sprinkling construction the outdoor temperature be subzero 15~it is 30 degree subzero.The spray coating liquor is the mixed liquor of biomass and water.The beneficial effects of the present invention are: covering ice sheet using exterior wall, good heat insulation effect can be formed.After arriving in spring, metope melts naturally, not only environmentally friendly but also at low cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building heat preserving technical field more particularly to a kind of cold district external wall of house heat preserving methods.
Background technique
In cold northern winter, always there are 2-3 months extremely cold weather in some regions, such as Ha Er ice average daily lowest temperature in December
Subzero 18 degrees Celsius are spent, subzero seven degrees Celsius of average daily maximum temperature.Minimum temperature is annual January, and more situations is lowest temperature
Degree can reach subzero 30 degrees Celsius, and maximum temperature is also in subzero more than ten degrees centigrade.People live in such a case, to room
The thermal insulation property in room has higher requirement, and heat insulation effect is good can not only then to make one life comfortably, moreover it is possible to energy saving.But current
Although house uses a variety of Insulations, unsatisfactory in cold winter.If by building construction at very thick wall
Body, although meeting winter cold resistance demand, more dates are then wastes.So that house winter is had more thermal insulation property is
A kind of current demand.
Summary of the invention
The present invention in view of the above shortcomings of the prior art, provides a kind of quick, environmentally friendly cold district external wall of house heat preservation side
Method.
The technical scheme to solve the above technical problems is that a kind of cold district external wall of house heat preserving method, packet
House ontology is included, the house ontology includes roof and exterior wall, which is characterized in that construction procedure is as follows:
1) temperature is maintained under freezing point temperature outside room, using flusher in wall face sequentially spray water or spray coating liquor, is made
Water is uniformly laid in wall face；
2) it after institute's spray water or spray coating liquor freeze, repeats to spray by step 1) again；
3) step 1) and 2) is repeated, until until covering ice face reaches predetermined thickness requirement on exterior wall.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: using exterior wall cover ice sheet, due to ice be heat non-conductor, can well every
Heat, in addition the medial surface of ice forms reflecting surface, is conducive to overcome radiation of heat.Heat in room can hardly be conducted by ice wall
To outside room.Good heat insulation effect can be formed.After arriving in spring, metope melts naturally, not only environmentally friendly but also at low cost.Separately
Outside, when winter past tense, external wall of house reverts to traditional wall body structure, has preferable ventilated performance.
Based on the above technical solution, the present invention can also be improved as follows.
Further, when sprinkling construction the outdoor temperature be subzero 15~it is 30 degree subzero.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is that the water mist of ejection is easy quickly to freeze, and will not be formed in metope
Ice slush.
Further, the spray coating liquor is the mixed liquor of biomass and water.
Further, the biomass is wheat straw, cornstalk or kaoliang stalk by pulverizing and sieving acquisition.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is, more preferable using biomass mixture thermal-insulating effect.
Further, the flusher includes locomotive, and the locomotive includes bottom plate, and the bottom plate is equipped with water or spray
Apply flow container, force (forcing) pump, power device, support arm, pipeline and nozzle, the pipeline successively by water or spraying flow container, force (forcing) pump and
Nozzle connection, the nozzle are set to the support arm upper end, and the pipeline, force (forcing) pump and water or spraying flow container are equipped with external thermal insulation
Material.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is, convenient for building construction.
Further, heating device and agitating device are additionally provided in the spraying flow container；The support arm is telescopic arms, is led to
Rotatably chassis is crossed to be set on the floor.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is, keeps water or spray coating liquor be liquid is necessary.
Further, the power device is generator or oil gas engine, and the power device is used to supply to force (forcing) pump
Power.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is that power device is for driving force (forcing) pump.
Further, the exterior wall is cement casting or plate construction, and the exterior wall is equipped with outside pillar or raised line.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is, using pillar or raised line, when covering ice face is thicker convenient for branch
Support the weight of ice.
Further, shown exterior wall lower part is additionally provided with bearing platform, and the height of the bearing platform is 100~300 millimeters, outer edge
Equipped with boss.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is that weighing unit is also the support to ice self weight.
Further, the covering ice layer thickness is 5~50 millimeters.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is needed according to heat insulation effect and exterior wall load-bearing capacity selection ice sheet
Thickness.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is external wall structure schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the external wall structure schematic diagram that the present invention has pillar；
Fig. 3 is the local main view structure figure of Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is flusher structural schematic diagram of the invention；
In Fig. 1 to Fig. 4,1, exterior wall；2, ice sheet；3, pillar；4, bearing platform；5, flusher；5-1, nozzle；5-2, branch
Brace；5-3, pipeline；5-4；Power device；5-5, force (forcing) pump；5-6, valve；5-7, spraying flow container；5-8, heating device；5-9, it stirs
Mix device；5-10, locomotive；5-11, it can be rotated chassis.
Specific embodiment
The principle and features of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the given examples are served only to explain the present invention, and
It is non-to be used to limit the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to fig. 4, a kind of cold district external wall of house heat preserving method, including house ontology, the house ontology
Including roof and exterior wall 1, construction procedure is as follows:
1) temperature is maintained under freezing point temperature outside room, using flusher in wall face sequentially spray water or spray coating liquor, is made
Water is uniformly laid in wall face；
2) it after institute's spray water or spray coating liquor freeze, repeats to spray by step 1) again；
3) step 1) and 2) is repeated, until until covering ice sheet 2 reaches predetermined thickness requirement on exterior wall.
When sprinkling construction the outdoor temperature be subzero 15~it is 30 degree subzero.
The spray coating liquor is the mixed liquor of biomass and water.
The biomass is wheat straw, cornstalk or kaoliang stalk by pulverizing and sieving acquisition.Biomass be crushed into 1~10 mesh
Sieve forms shorter biomass material, is joined and be mixed in water, forms spray coating liquor.If sprinkling is convenient, biomass material can
With appropriate thicker, heat insulation effect is more preferable.
The flusher includes locomotive 5-10, and the locomotive includes bottom plate, and the bottom plate is equipped with water or spraying
Flow container 5-7, valve 5-6, force (forcing) pump 5-5, power device 5-4, support arm 5-2, pipeline 5-3 and nozzle 5-1, the pipeline successively will
Water or spraying flow container, force (forcing) pump and nozzle connection, the nozzle 5-1 are set to the upper end the support arm 5-2, the pipeline 5-3, add
Press pump 5-5 and water or spraying flow container 5-7 are equipped with heat insulating material for external.
Heating device 5-8 and agitating device 5-9 is additionally provided in the spraying flow container 5-7；The support arm 5-2 is scalable
Arm is set on the floor by rotatable chassis 5-11.
The power device is generator or oil gas engine, and the power device to force (forcing) pump for supplying power.
For general house, flusher can be simpler, as long as guaranteeing to spray or spread wall in the uncongealable situation of water
Face.
The exterior wall is cement casting or plate construction, and the exterior wall is equipped with outside pillar 3 or raised line.Using pillar
Ice face weight can preferably be undertaken.
Shown exterior wall lower part is additionally provided with bearing platform, and the height of the bearing platform is 100~300 millimeters, and outer edge is equipped with convex
Platform.Convenient for forming bearing platform 4 in lower section, to undertake the larger weight of ice sheet.
The covering ice layer thickness is 5~50 millimeters.
It needs according to heat insulation effect and exterior wall load-bearing capacity selection ice layer thickness.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of cold district external wall of house heat preserving method, including house ontology, the house ontology includes roof and exterior wall,
It is characterized in that, construction procedure is as follows:
1) temperature is maintained under freezing point temperature outside room, using flusher in wall face sequentially spray water or spray coating liquor, water is made to exist
Wall face is uniformly laid；
2) it after institute's spray water or spray coating liquor freeze, repeats to spray by step 1) again；
3) step 1) and 2) is repeated, until until covering ice face reaches predetermined thickness requirement on exterior wall.
2. cold district external wall of house heat preserving method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that room when sprinkling construction
Outer temperature be subzero 15~it is 30 degree subzero.
3. cold district external wall of house heat preserving method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the spray coating liquor is biology
The mixed liquor of matter and water.
4. cold district external wall of house heat preserving method according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the biomass is wheat
Straw, cornstalk or kaoliang stalk are by pulverizing and sieving acquisition.
5. cold district external wall of house heat preserving method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the flusher includes
Locomotive, the locomotive include bottom plate, the bottom plate be equipped with water or spraying flow container, force (forcing) pump, power device, support arm,
Pipeline and nozzle, the pipeline successively connect water or spraying flow container, force (forcing) pump and nozzle, and the nozzle is set to the support arm
Upper end, the pipeline, force (forcing) pump and water or spraying flow container are equipped with heat insulating material for external.
6. cold district external wall of house heat preserving method according to claim 5, which is characterized in that in the spraying flow container also
Equipped with heating device and agitating device；The support arm is telescopic arms, is set on the floor by rotatable chassis.
7. cold district external wall of house heat preserving method according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the power device is hair
Motor or oil gas engine, the power device to force (forcing) pump for supplying power.
8. cold district external wall of house heat preserving method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which is characterized in that described outer
Wall is cement casting or plate construction, and the exterior wall is equipped with outside pillar or raised line.
9. cold district external wall of house heat preserving method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which is characterized in that shown outer
Wall lower part is additionally provided with bearing platform, and the height of the bearing platform is 100-300 millimeters, and outer edge is equipped with boss.
10. cold district external wall of house heat preserving method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which is characterized in that described to cover
Lid ice layer thickness is 5-50 millimeters.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811135503.4A CN109252596A (en) | 2018-09-28 | 2018-09-28 | A kind of cold district external wall of house heat preserving method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811135503.4A CN109252596A (en) | 2018-09-28 | 2018-09-28 | A kind of cold district external wall of house heat preserving method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109252596A true CN109252596A (en) | 2019-01-22 |
Family
ID=65047706
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811135503.4A Pending CN109252596A (en) | 2018-09-28 | 2018-09-28 | A kind of cold district external wall of house heat preserving method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109252596A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104294948A (en) * | 2013-07-17 | 2015-01-21 | 戴长虹 | Double-vacuum layer metal vacuum composite insulation plate and preparation method thereof |
| KR101580456B1 (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2016-01-04 | 주식회사 휴먼씨 | Artificial glacier production structure and the method of thereof |
| CA2895987A1 (en) * | 2014-07-08 | 2016-01-08 | Cameron E. Gackstetter | De-icing apparatus |
| US20160252293A1 (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2016-09-01 | Leprino Foods Company | Thermally insulated industrial freezer structure and system |
| CN108396885A (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2018-08-14 | 上海恪耐新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of gypsum mortar composite insulation boards outer wall body and its application |
| CN108404317A (en) * | 2017-07-01 | 2018-08-17 | 王恩厚 | The application process that exterior wall fire-fighting is automatic, saves oneself |
-
2018
- 2018-09-28 CN CN201811135503.4A patent/CN109252596A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20160252293A1 (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2016-09-01 | Leprino Foods Company | Thermally insulated industrial freezer structure and system |
| CN104294948A (en) * | 2013-07-17 | 2015-01-21 | 戴长虹 | Double-vacuum layer metal vacuum composite insulation plate and preparation method thereof |
| CA2895987A1 (en) * | 2014-07-08 | 2016-01-08 | Cameron E. Gackstetter | De-icing apparatus |
| KR101580456B1 (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2016-01-04 | 주식회사 휴먼씨 | Artificial glacier production structure and the method of thereof |
| CN108404317A (en) * | 2017-07-01 | 2018-08-17 | 王恩厚 | The application process that exterior wall fire-fighting is automatic, saves oneself |
| CN108396885A (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2018-08-14 | 上海恪耐新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of gypsum mortar composite insulation boards outer wall body and its application |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 韩微微: "《热会逃跑吗 热学探秘》", 31 January 2014 * |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190122 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |