CN106193342B - The building and its indoor and outdoor ventilating system of exterior wall grass planting biomass insulating layer - Google Patents
The building and its indoor and outdoor ventilating system of exterior wall grass planting biomass insulating layer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106193342B CN106193342B CN201610745582.5A CN201610745582A CN106193342B CN 106193342 B CN106193342 B CN 106193342B CN 201610745582 A CN201610745582 A CN 201610745582A CN 106193342 B CN106193342 B CN 106193342B
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- wall
- biomass
- insulating layer
- grass
- grass planting
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- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 240000005319 Sedum acre Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 235000014327 Sedum acre Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000235342 Saccharomycetes Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001562 pearlite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011802 pulverized particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012620 biological material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000743857 Anthoxanthum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000235935 Hilaria belangeri Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002000 scavenging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/025—Containers and elements for greening walls
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C31/00—Delivery of fire-extinguishing material
- A62C31/02—Nozzles specially adapted for fire-extinguishing
- A62C31/05—Nozzles specially adapted for fire-extinguishing with two or more outlets
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/28—Arrangement or mounting of filters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B2001/742—Use of special materials; Materials having special structures or shape
- E04B2001/745—Vegetal products, e.g. plant stems, barks
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
- F24F2007/0025—Ventilation using vent ports in a wall
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of building and its indoor and outdoor ventilating system of exterior wall grass planting biomass insulating layer belong to skin heat preservation and its indoor and outdoor ventilating system.The building includes：Roof, wall, ground, door and window；Further include：Grass planting biomass insulating layer, ventilating system, fire-fighting system and waterproof layer；There is grass planting biomass insulating layer on the outer surface of wall, has waterproof layer between wall and grass planting biomass insulating layer；Ventilating system is disposed within, through wall and outdoor displacement room air；Fire-fighting system is equipped on wall；Grass planting biomass insulating layer generates the fresh air of grass smell, and the grass planting biomass insulating layer for being placed in skin is replaced with mating ventilating system nature, automatically by the fresh air for being rich in oxygen and green grass breath on outdoor wall to interior.Advantage：It solves the problems, such as simple ventilation, interior is sent into the green grass breath rich in oxygen for adapting to the mankind, moistening for the Nature green grass breath is enjoyed indoors in seriously polluted urban area.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of heat preservation of skin and its indoor and outdoor ventilating system, especially a kind of exterior wall grass planting biology
The building and its indoor and outdoor ventilating system of vacuum layer.
Background technology
Currently, existing one-storey house and building, there are exterior wall, interior wall, door and window in either any house, now in order to save
Can, general is that insulating layer is improved and increased outside exterior wall on materials for wall, reinforces heat preservation.Existing insulating layer is most of
Use the manufactured goods containing pure asbestos and foamed plastic material.These materials often have pollution and harmful composition to deposit
.It is designed with the house of ventilating system, and most of is to increase ventilation equipment and pipeline, and complement filter and fresh air system merely
System, the purpose is to be filtered outdoor air to get in temperature adjusting.Such to design and produce of high cost, the service life has
Limit, only addresses only harmful substance contents in air, but Man ＆ Nature are environmentally isolated and are come, what urban house was got in
Oxygen-enriched natural hay-scented smell can not be added in air.
Invention content
The invention aims to provide a kind of building and its indoor and outdoor ventage of exterior wall grass planting biomass insulating layer
System, cannot be pumped into the oxygen-enriched air of new vernal grass note taste when solving present house indoor displaced air, and displace contaminated sky
The problem of gas.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this：The building includes：Roof, wall, ground, door and window；On ground
There is wall, there is door, window on wall；Further include：Grass planting biomass insulating layer, ventilating system, fire-fighting system and waterproof layer；In wall
There is grass planting biomass insulating layer on the outer surface of body, has waterproof layer between wall and grass planting biomass insulating layer；Ventilating system
It is disposed within, through wall and outdoor displacement room air；Fire-fighting system is equipped on wall；Grass planting biomass insulating layer generates
The fresh air of grass smell, be placed in the grass planting biomass insulating layer of skin it is natural with mating ventilating system, from
Dynamicly the fresh air that oxygen and green grass breath are rich on outdoor wall is replaced to interior.
The grass planting biomass insulating layer includes：Heat preservation module box, green grass vegetable layer and water pipe；Polylith heat preservation module box
Arrangement is covered in exterior surface of wall, constitutes grass planting biomass insulating layer, and the cassette bottom of heat preservation module box is adjacent to the anti-of exterior surface of wall
Water layer is installed, and the box mouth of heat preservation module box has green grass vegetable layer, is formed all standing green grass of the exterior surface of wall in addition to door, window and is planted
Tegillum；Each heat preservation module identical element inner-box device has biomass base-material, and water pipe, Xiang Sheng are connected in the side of heat preservation module box
Substance base-material provides the growth water of green grass vegetable layer.
The heat preservation module box includes：Unit box, separation net, biomass base-material, water inlet, nail and scalable water pipe connect
Head；Unit box has cassette bottom and open end, and separation net is connected on open end, there is intake-outlet, water on the side of unit box
Pipe is inserted into intake-outlet；It is connected with scalable water pipe head between two unit box intake-outlets, is had in the cassette bottom of unit box
Overlap, overlap are corresponding concave-convex plug receptacle formula connection, have connected nail on overlap and fixed on wall, are placed in unit box
Biomass nutrient base-material, plants green grass on biomass nutrient base-material, and green grass grows from the hole of separation net and forms green grass vegetation
Layer；The moisture that green grass lacks is provided by water pipe.
The ventilating system includes：The filter screen of exhaust chimney, exhaust outlet, air inlet temperature adjuster, air inlet；
Air inlet temperature adjuster is distributed on wall, the filter screen of air inlet is connected in the end of air inlet temperature adjuster；Institute
The filter screen for the air inlet stated is located at the end of air inlet temperature adjuster communicated with the external world, air inlet temperature adjuster into
Gas port is embedded between grass planting biomass insulating layer；Exhaust chimney penetrates through each layer of building from the top down, on exhaust chimney
Distal process goes out roof, has exhaust outlet on the exhaust chimney positioned at each layer of building.
The air inlet temperature adjuster includes：Adjuster water pipe, electric heater and cooling fin；Adjuster water pipe constitutes U
Type pipe, cooling fin are socketed in U-tube, and are combined closely with U-tube, are also associated with electric heater on a heat sink；Cooling fin energy
Enough heat sources supplied hydro-thermal or electric heating lifting radiate.
The fire-fighting system includes：Fire extinguisher canvas hose and fountain head；There is fire water in each layer of top layout of building
Pipe, fountain head is connected in the end of fire extinguisher canvas hose water outlet, and the fountain head is located outside, and the water jet of fountain head is opposite
Wall, fountain head are multiple, the uniformly arrangement outside wall.
Biomass nutrient base-material mass ratio formula：Stalk pulverized particles：Shale powder：Crushed crude pearlite：Saccharomycete=6.9:2:1:
0.1。
Advantageous effect, as the above scheme is adopted, the insulating layer on house wall are designed as using biomass as main material
Heat preservation module unit box be fixed on the wall, modular unit box materials'use has heat insulation effect and the durable half poly- ammonia of foaming
Ester, the thermal insulation material in unit box is the nutrient base material of the mixing based on biological material, under the action of water, as plantation
Drought-enduring, well developed root system and the production short grass kind that amount of oxygen is big and hay-scented is pleasant green grass on it.Unit box both sides have into
Water outlet is connected each unit box with scalable water pipe head, so as to the water of uppermost water pipe can smoothly flow into lower section and
In the unit box of left and right, design corresponding concave-convex socket in each unit cassette bottom portion so as to seamless combination, and nails in wall
On.
Below house window or the place setting air inlet and its strainer of other needs, in air inlet setting can freeze or
The air inlet temperature adjuster of heating reaches indoor cool in summer and warm in winter to carry out Temperature Treatment to the outdoor air got in
Effect；The air inlet filter screen blocks dust and mosquito enter.In exterior surface of wall and grass planting biomass heat preservation module unit box
Between waterproof layer is set, prevent moisture from penetrating on wall.Air inlet temperature design of Regulator is to have water pipe to penetrate, will pass through
Water temperature controls the temperature of cooling fin, meanwhile, electric heater is set in thermoregulator, to lead in the case of water temperature deficiency in winter
Crossing electrical heating improves the air themperature got in.Cooling fin can as needed and process conditions design labyrinth type induction pathway,
It is fully heated or cooled when passing through radiator so as to air.
Exhaust chimney on roof is main air exit, and foul indoor air is discharged in exhaust outlet, meanwhile, pass through air inlet
It is pumped into the natural fresh air rich in oxygen with grass smell.Effect is replaced in order to increase air flowing and air, it can
Using according to aerodynamic design as mixed flow, short stream, displacement stream and the most suitable distribution of resultant effects such as piston flow and
Air inlet, the distribution of exhaust outlet are set, so that indoor air flows is reached in several major parameters such as section speed, section temperature and compares
The state for being suitble to people to live.
The present invention is provided with the fire extinguisher canvas hose and fountain head for constituting fire-fighting system in house each unit layer, each unit room,
Fire extinguisher canvas hose is arranged in the roof of every first floor, and fountain head, which is mounted on, stretches out outdoor opposite wall, to put out exterior wall fire in time
Calamity.
Building masonry wall exogenous substances grass planting insulating layer and the fresh air automatic replacing that will be enriched in oxygen and grass smell
To indoor ventilating system, when both solving commonly to take a breath to house indoor now, opening door, window is needed to have lost indoor energy
The problem of amount and the power cost saved the cost for increasing scavenging utilities with driven the facility；Solve simple ventilation again,
The air rich in oxygen and green grass breath that will adapt to the mankind is got in, provide seriously polluted urban area indoors
Enjoy the moist and care of the Nature green grass breath.
When biomass nutrient base-material is according to formula, after dry material is assorted, proportionally stirred evenly before packaging,
It is placed in modular unit box, then grass seeds is uniformly sprinkling upon above biomass nutrient base-material, then separation net is fixed, so that it may with
Into plug-in wall construction.
After the installation of all biomass insulating layers has fixed, pouring of dripping, effect of the biomass nutrient base-material in water
Under, become nutrient base material after fermentation, grass seeds can germinating growth in 3 degree of temperature in degree Celsius or more.With time duration, biology
Matter nutrient base material can gradually decrease, the large area deposition of grass roots, and root extends into inside biomass nutrient base-material, be formed firm
Entirety, make up the loss of biomass base-material, meanwhile, be grown in outside building grass also the dust in air is stayed
, also become a member of this big family, also bring new nutrition and soil.
When solving now to taking a breath in house, need to open the problem of door, window have lost indoor energy, especially
Through the invention, make automatically into indoor air, fresh, pure and fresh, oxygen-containing height simultaneously contains green grass fragrance, reached the present invention's
Purpose.
Advantage：
1, heat insulation effect is good, since unit box sheet is as thermal insulation material, reaches preliminary and basic heat insulation effect；Meanwhile it is single
Biological material and green grass coating in first box reach preferably further heat preservation.
2, automatically into indoor fresh, pure and fresh and rich in oxygen and green grass fragrance air, to promoting health and
It is happy to have great effect, there is " family on grassland " effect.
3, each unit house and elementary layer have independent outdoor fire fighting system, can independent sprinkling fire, can also be in blocks
Fire extinguishing；Cold district fire extinguisher canvas hose can design indoors.
4, present invention design is not only suitble to single or disjunctor town house structure, but also is suitble to the middle and high floor room in city.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall setting schematic diagram of invention.
Fig. 2 is the biomass insulating layer setting schematic diagram of invention.
Fig. 3 is the biomass heat preservation module and grass planting schematic diagram of invention.
Fig. 4 is the intake air temperature adjuster schematic diagram of invention.
Fig. 5 is the side view of Fig. 4.
In figure：1, exhaust chimney；2, exhaust outlet；3, roof；4, fire extinguisher canvas hose；5, wall；6, fountain head；7, waterproof layer；
8, window；9, grass planting biomass insulating layer；10, air inlet temperature adjuster；11, the filter screen of air inlet；12, green grass vegetable layer；
13, door；14, ground；15, water pipe；16, heat preservation module box；17, separation net；18, biomass nutrient base-material；19, intake-outlet；
20, nail；21, module bottom bumps socket；22, scalable water pipe head；23, adjuster circulating water pipe；24, electric heater；
25, cooling fin.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1：The building includes：Roof 3, wall 5, ground 14, door 13 and window 8；There is wall 5 on ground 14,
There are door 13, window 8 on wall 5；Further include：Grass planting biomass insulating layer 9, ventilating system, fire-fighting system and waterproof layer 7；In wall
There is grass planting biomass insulating layer 9 on the outer surface of body 5, has waterproof layer 7 between wall 5 and grass planting biomass insulating layer 9；Ventilation
System is disposed within, through wall 5 and outdoor displacement room air；Fire-fighting system is equipped on wall 5；Grass planting biology vacuum
Layer 9 generates the fresh air of grass smell, is placed in the grass planting biomass insulating layer of skin and mating ventilating system
Naturally, automatically the fresh air that oxygen and green grass breath are rich on outdoor wall is replaced to interior.
The grass planting biomass insulating layer 9 includes：Heat preservation module box 16, green grass vegetable layer 12 and water pipe 15；Polylith is protected
Warm modular cartridge arrangement is covered in 5 outer surface of wall, constitutes grass planting biomass insulating layer, the cassette bottom of heat preservation module box 16 is adjacent to wall
The waterproof layers 7 of 5 outer surfaces is installed, and the box mouth of heat preservation module box has green grass vegetable layer 12, formed 5 outer surface of wall except door, window with
Outer all standing green grass vegetable layer 12；Each heat preservation module unit box is built-in to be equipped with biomass base-material, in the side of heat preservation module box
Face is connected with water pipe 15, and the growth water of green grass vegetable layer 12 is provided to biomass base-material.
The heat preservation module box 16 includes：Unit box, separation net 17, biomass base-material 18, water inlet 19, nail 20 and can
Flexible water pipe head 22；Unit box has cassette bottom and open end, and separation net 17 is connected on open end, on the side of unit box
There are intake-outlet 19, water pipe 15 to be inserted into intake-outlet 19；With scalable water pipe head between two unit box intake-outlets 19
22 connections, it is the 21 formula connection of corresponding concave-convex plug receptacle to have overlap, overlap in the cassette bottom of unit box, has connected nail 20 on overlap simultaneously
Fixed on wall 5, biomass nutrient base-material 18 is placed in unit box, green grass, green grass are planted on biomass nutrient base-material
It is grown from the hole of separation net 17 and forms green grass vegetable layer 12；The moisture that green grass lacks is provided by water pipe 15.
The ventilating system includes：The filtering of exhaust chimney 1, exhaust outlet 2, air inlet temperature adjuster 10, air inlet
Net 11；Air inlet temperature adjuster 10 is distributed on wall 5, air inlet is connected in the end of air inlet temperature adjuster 10
Filter screen 11；The filter screen 11 of the air inlet is located at the end of the air inlet temperature adjuster 10 communicated with the external world, into
The air inlet of gas port thermoregulator 10 is embedded between grass planting biomass insulating layer 9；Exhaust chimney 1 penetrates through building from the top down
Each layer of object, 1 upper end of exhaust chimney protrude roof 3, have exhaust outlet 2 on the exhaust chimney 1 positioned at each layer of building.
The air inlet temperature adjuster 10 includes：Adjuster water pipe 23, electric heater 24 and cooling fin 25；Adjuster water
Pipe 23 constitutes U-tube, and cooling fin 25 is socketed in U-tube, and is combined closely with U-tube, and electricity is also associated on cooling fin 25
Hot device 24；The heat source that cooling fin 25 can supply hydro-thermal or electric heating lifting radiates.
The fire-fighting system includes：Fire extinguisher canvas hose 4 and fountain head 6；There is fire-fighting in each layer of top layout of building
Water pipe 4 is connected with fountain head 6 in the end of 4 water outlet of fire extinguisher canvas hose, and the fountain head 6 is located outside, the water spray of fountain head
The opposite wall of mouth, fountain head are multiple, the uniform arrangement outside wall.
Biomass nutrient base-material mass ratio formula：Stalk pulverized particles：Shale powder：Crushed crude pearlite：Saccharomycete=6.9:2:1:
0.1。
Claims (6)
1. a kind of building of exterior wall grass planting biomass insulating layer, the building include：Roof, wall, ground, door and window；
There is wall on ground, there is door, window on wall；It is characterized in that：Further include：Grass planting biomass insulating layer, ventilating system, fire-fighting system
System and waterproof layer；There is grass planting biomass insulating layer on the outer surface of wall, has between wall and grass planting biomass insulating layer
Waterproof layer；Ventilating system is disposed within, through wall and outdoor displacement room air；Fire-fighting system is equipped on wall；Grass planting
Biomass insulating layer generates the fresh air of grass smell, be placed in the grass planting biomass insulating layer of skin with it is mating
Ventilating system naturally, automatically replaces the fresh air that oxygen and green grass breath are rich on outdoor wall to interior；
Heat preservation module box includes：Unit box, separation net, biomass base-material, water inlet, nail and scalable water pipe head；Unit box
Have cassette bottom and open end, separation net be connected on open end, there is intake-outlet on the side of unit box, water pipe be inserted into
Water outlet；It is connected with scalable water pipe head between two unit box intake-outlets, there is the overlap, overlap to be in the cassette bottom of unit box
Corresponding bumps plug receptacle formula connection has connected nail on overlap and fixed on wall, biomass nutrient is placed in unit box
Base-material, plants green grass on biomass nutrient base-material, and green grass grows from the hole of separation net and forms green grass vegetable layer；Green grass lacks
Moisture provided by water pipe.
2. the building of exterior wall grass planting biomass insulating layer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The grass planting biology
Vacuum layer includes：Heat preservation module box, green grass vegetable layer and water pipe；The arrangement of polylith heat preservation module box is covered in exterior surface of wall,
Grass planting biomass insulating layer is constituted, the cassette bottom of heat preservation module box is adjacent to the waterproof layer installation of exterior surface of wall, heat preservation module box
Box mouth has green grass vegetable layer, forms all standing green grass vegetable layer of the exterior surface of wall in addition to door, window；Each heat preservation module unit
Inner-box device has biomass base-material, and water pipe is connected in the side of heat preservation module box, and green grass vegetable layer is provided to biomass base-material
Growth water.
3. the building of exterior wall grass planting biomass insulating layer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The ventilating system
Including：The filter screen of exhaust chimney, exhaust outlet, air inlet temperature adjuster, air inlet；Air inlet temperature is distributed on wall
Adjuster is connected with the filter screen of air inlet in the end of air inlet temperature adjuster；The filter screen of the air inlet is located at
The end of the air inlet temperature adjuster communicated with the external world, the air inlet of air inlet temperature adjuster are embedded in grass planting biology quality guarantee
Between warm layer；Exhaust chimney penetrates through each layer of building from the top down, and exhaust chimney upper end protrudes roof, positioned at building
There is exhaust outlet on each layer of exhaust chimney.
4. the building of exterior wall grass planting biomass insulating layer according to claim 3, it is characterized in that：The air inlet temperature
Spending adjuster includes：Adjuster water pipe, electric heater and cooling fin；Adjuster water pipe constitutes U-tube, and cooling fin is socketed in U-tube
On, and combine closely with U-tube, it is also associated with electric heater on a heat sink；The heat that cooling fin can supply hydro-thermal or electric heating lifting
It radiates in source.
5. the building of exterior wall grass planting biomass insulating layer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The fire-fighting system
Including：Fire extinguisher canvas hose and fountain head；There is fire extinguisher canvas hose in each layer of top layout of building, the end in fire extinguisher canvas hose water outlet
Portion is connected with fountain head；The fountain head is located outside, the water jet opposite direction wall of fountain head, and fountain head is multiple, is surround
Uniformly arrangement outside wall.
6. the building of exterior wall grass planting biomass insulating layer according to claim 2, it is characterized in that：Biomass nutrient base-material
Mass ratio formula：Stalk pulverized particles：Shale powder：Crushed crude pearlite：Saccharomycete=6.9:2:1:0.1.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610745582.5A CN106193342B (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-08-29 | The building and its indoor and outdoor ventilating system of exterior wall grass planting biomass insulating layer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610745582.5A CN106193342B (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-08-29 | The building and its indoor and outdoor ventilating system of exterior wall grass planting biomass insulating layer |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106193342A CN106193342A (en) | 2016-12-07 |
| CN106193342B true CN106193342B (en) | 2018-08-24 |
Family
ID=57527235
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610745582.5A Active CN106193342B (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-08-29 | The building and its indoor and outdoor ventilating system of exterior wall grass planting biomass insulating layer |
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| JPH06197648A (en) * | 1992-12-28 | 1994-07-19 | Kajima Corp | Multi-functional thermal load-reducing facility of building |
| CN103015595A (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2013-04-03 | 北京师范大学 | Novel environment-friendly energy-saving curtain wall |
| CN104813861A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-08-05 | 杨红强 | Assembly type plant wall provided with air purifying system and integrated with building |
| CN105805855A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2016-07-27 | 天津泓柏科技有限公司 | Intelligent air-purification plant wall |
| CN206052998U (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-03-29 | 甘仲光 | The building and its indoor and outdoor ventilating system of exterior wall grass planting biomass heat-insulation layer |
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH06197648A (en) * | 1992-12-28 | 1994-07-19 | Kajima Corp | Multi-functional thermal load-reducing facility of building |
| CN103015595A (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2013-04-03 | 北京师范大学 | Novel environment-friendly energy-saving curtain wall |
| CN105805855A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2016-07-27 | 天津泓柏科技有限公司 | Intelligent air-purification plant wall |
| CN104813861A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-08-05 | 杨红强 | Assembly type plant wall provided with air purifying system and integrated with building |
| CN206052998U (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-03-29 | 甘仲光 | The building and its indoor and outdoor ventilating system of exterior wall grass planting biomass heat-insulation layer |
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