CN205623305U - Ask for and to arrange thermal -insulated squat silo of double -deck bulkhead heat preservation that takes a breath - Google Patents
Ask for and to arrange thermal -insulated squat silo of double -deck bulkhead heat preservation that takes a breath Download PDFInfo
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- CN205623305U CN205623305U CN201620489795.1U CN201620489795U CN205623305U CN 205623305 U CN205623305 U CN 205623305U CN 201620489795 U CN201620489795 U CN 201620489795U CN 205623305 U CN205623305 U CN 205623305U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/51—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for storing agricultural or horticultural products
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an ask for and to arrange thermal -insulated squat silo of double -deck bulkhead heat preservation that takes a breath, at the bottom of cang ding, bulkhead and storehouse, the bulkhead includes inner wall and outer wall, inner wall and outer wall are connected through the connecting plate, set up the lightweight thermal insulation material layer between inner wall and the outer wall, cang ding sets up the gas vent, the bulkhead inboard sets up admission line and temperature monitoring mechanism, set up the air inlet on the bulkhead, the admission line with the air inlet is connected, set up cooling dehumidification mechanism and scavenger fan on the admission line, the battery is asked for with the scene and the mechanism to be connected. The utility model discloses the laminiform one -tenth heat -preservation heat -insulation wall body of lightweight thermal insulation material who utilizes double -deck bulkhead and set up between it can improve the bulkhead heat -proof quality, improves the storage grain environment in high temperature area betterly, reduces food loss, saves because a large amount of energy that mechanical refrigeration caused are extravagant, and can change the air in the squat silo, guarantees grain and stores under dry and cold environment, does benefit to the permanent storage of grain.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to grain storage silo technical field, is specifically related to a kind of self-energizing double-deck bulkhead insulation silo of row's ventilation.
Background technology
Silo is that one saves land grain storehouse type, it had both met the performance requirement of grain reserves, Quick mechanicalization turnover grain can be carried out again, it is widely used at Grain Trade at present, but this storehouse type applies the grain storage condition in high temperature area the most undesirable, outstanding behaviours summer storehouse temperature higher, persistently maintain the high temperature of 35～40 DEG C, average storehouse temperature is up to 37.8 DEG C, the deficiency-heat thus brought is delayed, cause stored grain quality to rely to become, grain is infested, so generally needing grain is carried out long term mechanical refrigeration and suffocating treatment, so inevitably result in the waste of grain contamination and mass energy, do not meet the requirement of economical and environment-friendly social construction.For this reason, it may be necessary to research and develop novel silo to improve grain storage environmental condition.
The utility model of Application No. 201520676432.4 discloses a kind of low energy consumption deposit silo, and it relates to grain storage field.Use double-deck shell ball collar insulation storehouse roof construction.Including storehouse cylinder, top, storehouse and gate, it is characterized in that top, described storehouse is connected door opening, several airduct post and several connection post formed by ball collar upper string board, lower boom plate, vestibule；Being provided with heat insulation layer outside the cylinder of storehouse and on ball collar upper string board, lower boom plate is provided with grain-entering mouth, lower manhole and air vent.The silo of this utility model has simple in construction, and grain storage is effective, enters invalid hoisting depth during grain little, low power consumption and other advantages.But this utility model focuses on the insulation to Cang Ding, but does not handles properly storehouse cylinder insulation.
Utility model content
Problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of self-energizing double-deck bulkhead insulation silo of row's ventilation, double-deck bulkhead and the light-weight thermal insulation material layer arranged between it is utilized to form heat-preserving heat-insulating wall, bulkhead heat-proof quality can be improved, preferably improve the grain storage environment in high temperature area, reduce grain loss.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
nullA kind of self-energizing double-deck bulkhead insulation silo of row's ventilation，Including Cang Ding、At the bottom of bulkhead and storehouse，Described bulkhead includes inner and outer wall，Described inner and outer wall is attached by connecting plate，The height of described connecting plate is equal to or less than the height of described bulkhead，Between described inner and outer wall, light-weight thermal insulation material layer is set，Described Cang Ding arranges air vent，Liftable cover body is set on described air vent，Admission line and temperature monitoring mechanism are set inside described bulkhead，On described bulkhead, air inlet is set，Described admission line is connected with described air inlet，Cool-down dehumidification mechanism and ventilation fan are set on described admission line，Described cool-down dehumidification mechanism、Ventilation fan、Temperature monitoring mechanism is connected with controller，Described cool-down dehumidification mechanism、Ventilation fan、Temperature monitoring mechanism and controller are connected with accumulator，Described accumulator is connected with scene self-energizing mechanism.
Further, described inwall and described outer wall are concrete layer, arrange single-layer bidirectional reinforcing bar or reinforced mesh in described inwall and described outer wall.
Further, described connecting plate arranges several negative muscle with described inner and outer wall junction is uniform.
Further, described light-weight thermal insulation material layer uses bubble concrete layer.
Further, described inwall uses masonry structure layer, and described outer wall uses concrete layer.
Further, described inwall uses concrete layer, and described outer wall uses masonry structure layer.
Further, the thickness of described light-weight thermal insulation material layer is 10～500mm.
Further, the thickness of described inwall is 50～500mm, and the thickness of described outer wall is 50～500mm.
Further, described scene self-energizing mechanism includes that wind-driven generator that described Cang Ding arranges and solar generator, described wind-driven generator and solar generator pass through wind/light complementation controller and be connected with described accumulator.
This utility model provides a kind of self-energizing double-deck bulkhead insulation silo of row's ventilation, increases light-weight thermal insulation material layer between the inner walls and the outer, and compared with conventional steel bar concrete monolayer bulkhead, heat-proof quality is increased substantially；Thermal insulation layer is protected by inner and outer wall in inner side, the most affected by a natural, excellent durability, the same structural body components of service life；Compared with External Thermal Insulation Technology for External, without maintenance cost during operation use.The support of whole silo relies on inner and outer wall, inner and outer wall is formed an entirety by connecting plate, connecting plate can be contour with bulkhead, the uniform setting of hoop in light-weight thermal insulation material layer, being linked together from top to bottom by inner and outer wall, such inwall also can be played a supporting role by outer wall during grain lateral pressure, when outer wall is by wind-force, inwall also can be supported, it is ensured that the solid degree of silo.Ventilation fan and cool-down dehumidification mechanism open when necessary, daily do not use, by temperature-humidity monitoring mechanism, the greenhouse in silo and humidity are monitored, when finding temperature and humidity exception, open ventilation fan, rise cover body, to carrying out row's ventilation in silo, the air entered is lowered the temperature and dehumidifies by the cool-down dehumidification mechanism on discharge duct, it is ensured that enter the dry air that temperature is relatively low, the cold air entered precipitates downwards, is discharged from the air vent of Cang Ding by the warm and humid air in silo.This ventilation mechanism is for extreme weather, such as continuous high temperature or unbroken rainy weather, it is ensured that silo remains to grain is carried out high-quality storage.The power supply of ventilation mechanism is not against civil power, but is powered by accumulator, and accumulator is connected with scene self-energizing mechanism, changes solar energy and wind energy, for the electrical equipment in silo.
This utility model utilizes double-deck bulkhead and the light-weight thermal insulation material layer arranged between it to form heat-preserving heat-insulating wall, bulkhead heat-proof quality can be improved, preferably improve the grain storage environment in high temperature area, reduce grain loss, save the mass energy waste caused due to mechanical refrigeration, warehouse effect of heat insulation is notable, and carry out pressure transmission by connecting plate, ensure that the solid degree of silo, the quality of silo will not be had influence on because of the setting of heat-insulation layer, the ventilation mechanism arranged can assist and be replaced the air in silo, ensure that food storage is in the environment of dry and cold, it is beneficial to the permanent storage of grain.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings this utility model is further described:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of this utility model self-energizing double-deck bulkhead insulation silo of row's ventilation；
Fig. 2 is the horizontal layout schematic diagram of this utility model silo；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of this utility model bulkhead；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation that this utility model bears muscle；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of this utility model admission line；
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of this utility model scene self-energizing mechanism.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with Fig. 1 to Fig. 6 displaying further to technical solutions of the utility model, detailed description of the invention is as follows:
Embodiment one
nullAs shown in Figures 1 to 5: present embodiments provide a kind of self-energizing double-deck bulkhead insulation silo of row's ventilation，1 is pushed up including storehouse、At the bottom of bulkhead 2 and storehouse 3，Described bulkhead 2 includes inwall 4 and outer wall 5，Described inwall 4 and outer wall 5 are attached by connecting plate 6，The height of described connecting plate 6 is equal to or less than the height of described bulkhead 2，Between described inwall 4 and outer wall 5, light-weight thermal insulation material layer 7 is set，Top, described storehouse 1 arranges air vent 9，Liftable cover body 10 is set on described air vent 9，Admission line 11 and temperature-humidity monitoring mechanism 12 are set inside described bulkhead 2，On described bulkhead 2, air inlet 13 is set，Described admission line 11 is connected with described air inlet 13，Cool-down dehumidification mechanism 14 and ventilation fan 15 are set on described admission line 11，Described cool-down dehumidification mechanism 14、Ventilation fan 15、Temperature monitoring mechanism 12 is connected with controller 16，Described cool-down dehumidification mechanism 14、Ventilation fan 15、Temperature monitoring mechanism 12 and controller 16 are connected with accumulator 17，Described accumulator 17 is connected with scene self-energizing mechanism 18.
Silo increases light-weight thermal insulation material layer between the inner walls and the outer, and compared with conventional steel bar concrete monolayer bulkhead, heat-proof quality is increased substantially；Thermal insulation layer is protected by inner and outer wall in inner side, the most affected by a natural, excellent durability, the same structural body components of service life；Compared with External Thermal Insulation Technology for External, without maintenance cost during operation use.The support of whole silo relies on inner and outer wall, inner and outer wall is formed an entirety by connecting plate, connecting plate can be contour with bulkhead, the uniform setting of hoop in light-weight thermal insulation material layer, being linked together from top to bottom by inner and outer wall, such inwall also can be played a supporting role by outer wall during grain lateral pressure, when outer wall is by wind-force, inwall also can be supported, it is ensured that the solid degree of silo.Ventilation fan and cool-down dehumidification mechanism open when necessary, daily do not use, by temperature-humidity monitoring mechanism, the greenhouse in silo and humidity are monitored, when finding temperature and humidity exception, open ventilation fan, rise cover body, to carrying out row's ventilation in silo, the air entered is lowered the temperature and dehumidifies by the cool-down dehumidification mechanism on discharge duct, it is ensured that enter the dry air that temperature is relatively low, the cold air entered precipitates downwards, is discharged from the air vent of Cang Ding by the warm and humid air in silo.This ventilation mechanism is for extreme weather, such as continuous high temperature or unbroken rainy weather, it is ensured that silo remains to grain is carried out high-quality storage.The power supply of ventilation mechanism is not against civil power, but is powered by accumulator, and accumulator is connected with scene self-energizing mechanism, changes solar energy and wind energy, for the electrical equipment in silo.
Described inwall 4 and described outer wall 5 are concrete layer, arrange single-layer bidirectional reinforcing bar or reinforced mesh in described inwall 4 and described outer wall 5.Inner and outer wall is responsible for playing a supporting role warehouse itself, therefore uses xoncrete structure to ensure solidness, arranges single-layer bidirectional reinforcing bar or reinforced mesh can strengthen the bulkhead support degree to grain lateral pressure inside it.
Described connecting plate 6 and described inwall 4 and outer wall 5 junction is uniform arranges several negative muscle 8.Producing hogging moment after inside and outside wall and connecting plate junction are due to by different operating mode grain loads, negative muscle size is determined by the size of hogging moment, and negative muscle is used for keeping out hogging moment.
Described light-weight thermal insulation material layer 7 uses bubble concrete layer, foam concrete, as a kind of novel light heat insulation layer, also has certain resistance to compression and tensile strength, can increase the bulkhead support force to grain, wind-force and deadweight, the volume being beneficial to silo is bigger, carries more grain.
Described inwall 4 uses masonry structure layer, described outer wall 5 to use concrete layer.Inwall uses the masonry structure layer such as fired common brick or light block, bears grain load and is first delivered to inwall, is then delivered to outer wall by inwall by connecting plate；Outer wall uses concrete, is effective against the grain load that connecting plate transmits；Outer bulkhead forms an entirety by connecting plate with inner barn wall, and owing to the heat insulating effect of building material is preferable, inwall uses masonry structure can improve the integral heat-insulation property of silo.
Described inwall 4 uses concrete layer, described outer wall 5 to use masonry structure layer.Inwall uses concrete layer, is used for resisting grain lateral pressure；Outer wall uses the masonry structure layer such as fired common brick or light block, is mainly used in bearing wind load；As building enclosure, outer wall forms an entirety by connecting plate with inwall, and owing to the heat insulating effect of building material is preferable, outer wall uses masonry structure layer can improve the integral heat-insulation property of silo.
The thickness of described light-weight thermal insulation material layer 7 is 10～500mm, and the thickness of described inwall 4 is 50～500mm, and the thickness of described outer wall 5 is 50～500mm.When inside and outside bulkhead is concrete, inside and outside bulkhead resists grain load action jointly by connecting plate；Depending on the thickness of inner barn wall is mainly by grain load action lower stress size, depending on the thickness of outer bulkhead is mainly according to the demand of anti-crack of xoncrete structure, light thermal-insulation layer thickness then selects according to seat temperature situation.
Embodiment two
nullSuch as Fig. 1、Shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6: the present embodiment additionally provides a kind of self-energizing double-deck bulkhead insulation silo of row's ventilation，1 is pushed up including storehouse、At the bottom of bulkhead 2 and storehouse 3，Described bulkhead 2 includes inwall 4 and outer wall 5，Described inwall 4 and outer wall 5 are attached by connecting plate 6，The height of described connecting plate 6 is equal to or less than the height of described bulkhead 2，Between described inwall 4 and outer wall 5, light-weight thermal insulation material layer 7 is set，Top, described storehouse 1 arranges air vent 9，Liftable cover body 10 is set on described air vent 9，Admission line 11 and temperature-humidity monitoring mechanism 12 are set inside described bulkhead 2，On described bulkhead 2, air inlet 13 is set，Described admission line 11 is connected with described air inlet 13，Cool-down dehumidification mechanism 14 and ventilation fan 15 are set on described admission line 11，Described cool-down dehumidification mechanism 14、Ventilation fan 15、Temperature monitoring mechanism 12 is connected with controller 16，Described cool-down dehumidification mechanism 14、Ventilation fan 15、Temperature monitoring mechanism 12 and controller 16 are connected with accumulator 17，Described accumulator 17 is connected with scene self-energizing mechanism 18.
Described scene self-energizing mechanism 18 includes wind-driven generator 19 and the solar generator 20 of top, described storehouse 1 setting, and described wind-driven generator 19 and solar generator 20 are connected with described accumulator 17 by wind/light complementation controller 21.By wind/light complementation controller, two kinds of generatings are coordinated, electric energy is stored in accumulator, and operate for ventilation blower when needs use.First two kinds power generation modes make fine day and overcast and rainy can continued power, storing enough electric energy in making accumulator, for ventilation blower in relatively hot weather, wind/light complementation controller can follow the trail of maximum power point, increase the efficiency of energy conversion, keep enough electric energy supplies.
Finally illustrate is, above example is only in order to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model and unrestricted, other amendment or equivalents that the technical solution of the utility model is made by those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the spirit and scope of technical solutions of the utility model, all should contain in the middle of right of the present utility model.
Claims (9)
- null1. the self-energizing double-deck bulkhead insulation silo of row's ventilation，Including Cang Ding、At the bottom of bulkhead and storehouse，It is characterized in that: described bulkhead includes inner and outer wall，Described inner and outer wall is attached by connecting plate，The height of described connecting plate is equal to or less than the height of described bulkhead，Between described inner and outer wall, light-weight thermal insulation material layer is set，Described Cang Ding arranges air vent，Liftable cover body is set on described air vent，Admission line and temperature monitoring mechanism are set inside described bulkhead，On described bulkhead, air inlet is set，Described admission line is connected with described air inlet，Cool-down dehumidification mechanism and ventilation fan are set on described admission line，Described cool-down dehumidification mechanism、Ventilation fan、Temperature monitoring mechanism is connected with controller，Described cool-down dehumidification mechanism、Ventilation fan、Temperature monitoring mechanism and controller are connected with accumulator，Described accumulator is connected with scene self-energizing mechanism.
- 2. the self-energizing double-deck bulkhead insulation silo of row's ventilation as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described inwall and described outer wall are concrete layer, arrange single-layer bidirectional reinforcing bar or reinforced mesh in described inwall and described outer wall.
- 3. the self-energizing double-deck bulkhead insulation silo of row's ventilation as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: described connecting plate arranges several negative muscle with described inner and outer wall junction is uniform.
- 4. the self-energizing double-deck bulkhead insulation silo of row's ventilation as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: described light-weight thermal insulation material layer uses bubble concrete layer.
- 5. the self-energizing double-deck bulkhead insulation silo of row's ventilation as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described inwall uses masonry structure layer, and described outer wall uses concrete layer.
- 6. the self-energizing double-deck bulkhead insulation silo of row's ventilation as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described inwall uses concrete layer, and described outer wall uses masonry structure layer.
- 7. the self-energizing double-deck bulkhead insulation silo of row's ventilation as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the thickness of described light-weight thermal insulation material layer is 10～500mm.
- 8. the self-energizing double-deck bulkhead insulation silo of row's ventilation as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the thickness of described inwall is 50～500mm, and the thickness of described outer wall is 50～500mm.
- 9. the self-energizing double-deck bulkhead insulation silo of row's ventilation as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described scene self-energizing mechanism includes that wind-driven generator that described Cang Ding arranges and solar generator, described wind-driven generator and solar generator pass through wind/light complementation controller and be connected with described accumulator.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620489795.1U CN205623305U (en) | 2016-05-26 | 2016-05-26 | Ask for and to arrange thermal -insulated squat silo of double -deck bulkhead heat preservation that takes a breath |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620489795.1U CN205623305U (en) | 2016-05-26 | 2016-05-26 | Ask for and to arrange thermal -insulated squat silo of double -deck bulkhead heat preservation that takes a breath |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN205623305U true CN205623305U (en) | 2016-10-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201620489795.1U Active CN205623305U (en) | 2016-05-26 | 2016-05-26 | Ask for and to arrange thermal -insulated squat silo of double -deck bulkhead heat preservation that takes a breath |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110393092A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-11-01 | 河南工大设计研究院 | A kind of Multifunctional granary partly maked somebody a mere figurehead for storing Bulk Grain |
-
2016
- 2016-05-26 CN CN201620489795.1U patent/CN205623305U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110393092A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-11-01 | 河南工大设计研究院 | A kind of Multifunctional granary partly maked somebody a mere figurehead for storing Bulk Grain |
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