CN206641063U

CN206641063U - Housetop greening device

Info

Publication number: CN206641063U
Application number: CN201720281546.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张驰
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2017-03-09
Filing date: 2017-03-09
Publication date: 2017-11-17
Anticipated expiration: 2027-03-09

Abstract

The utility model belongs to a kind of housetop greening device；Including at least two groups of concrete piers, load bearing metal net is provided between two groups of concrete piers, plastic plate, drainage plate, isolation filter layer and hypothallus are sequentially provided with the top of load bearing metal net；Concrete pier is located at building load-bearing coping, and load bearing metal net is located at the top of concrete pier；The bottom of plastic plate offers the discharge outlet being connected with water storage box, water storage box is arranged on the outside of one group of concrete pier, the outside of water storage box is provided with singlechip controller, and the delivery port at the top of water storage box is connected by pump with the irrigation pipe being located at the top of hypothallus, and irrigation pipe is provided with spray head；With it is simple in construction, reasonable in design, beautify the environment, simple to operation, convenient later maintenance, using water wisely, can effectively adjust the advantages of living environment and roof load problem of top layer resident.

Description

Housetop greening device

Technical field

The utility model belongs to garden afforestation technology field, and in particular to a kind of housetop greening device.

Background technology

With the rapid development of urban construction, air pollution problems inherent is on the rise in city.Existing for current vast city Many urban issueses need to solve, and how in limited city space to expand green coverage, turn into people must face and The new problem of solution.

Roof greening is not only that greenery patches is developed to aerial, Economization on land, the effective way for opening up city space；And build Art and the perfect adaptation of landscape art are built, in protection urban environment, is played in terms of improving human settlement's mass very important Effect；It is a kind of greening mode for economizing on water, save, saving land, the comprehensively solve ecocrisis of facing mankind, environmental crisis, Health risk and economic crisis.

But there is lower column defects for current roof greening：1st, difficulty of construction is big and with high costs, it is necessary to again in room Waterproof layer and thermal insulation layer are removed in top, then again levelling, install waterproof layer, thermal insulation layer and stopping area etc. additional；2nd, destroy original The load endurance on roof, unsafe factor is brought to house；3rd, need to ensure the moisture of vegetation after roof plantation vegetation, Easily there is house top layer leak in water in waterproof layer long period of soaking；4th, it is existing when the problem of leak occurs in house Housetop greening device easily causes inconvenient maintenance.5th, it is heat-insulated and every cold ability

Utility model content

The defects of the purpose of this utility model is to overcome in the prior art, and provide it is a kind of it is simple in construction, reasonable in design, Beautify the environment, be simple to operation, convenient later maintenance, using water wisely, the living environment and room that can effectively adjust top layer resident Push up the housetop greening device of Load Problems.

What the purpose of this utility model was realized in：The device includes at least two groups of concrete piers, two groups of concrete piers Between be provided with load bearing metal net, plastic plate, drainage plate, isolation filter layer and matrix are sequentially provided with the top of load bearing metal net Layer；Concrete pier is located at building load-bearing coping, and load bearing metal net is located at the top of concrete pier；Open the bottom of plastic plate Provided with the discharge outlet being connected with water storage box, water storage box is arranged on the outside of one group of concrete pier, and the outside of water storage box is provided with monolithic Machine controller, the delivery port at the top of water storage box are connected with the irrigation pipe being located at the top of hypothallus by pump, set on irrigation pipe There is spray head；The bottom of the water storage box is provided with the sewage draining exit being connected with drainage pipeline and the water inlet being connected with water supply pipeline, The sewage draining exit is provided with valve, and water inlet is provided with magnetic valve, and the inside of water storage box is provided with upper liquid level sensor and lower liquid level Sensor；The input of singlechip controller is connected with humidity sensor, upper liquid level sensor and lower liquid level sensor respectively, single The output end of piece machine controller is connected with pump and magnetic valve respectively, and described humidity sensor is arranged in hypothallus.

Preferably, the plastic plate is open-topped cavity, and drainage plate, isolation filter layer and hypothallus are located at opening Inside the plastic plate of cavity.

Preferably, the top of the water storage box is provided with sleet import with cover.

Preferably, the sleet import is funnel-form.

Preferably, in two groups of concrete piers every group be at least three concrete piers.

The utility model has the following advantages that：

1st, the temperature in top layer resident room can be effectively adjusted, reduces the frequency of use of air-conditioning.

2nd, concrete pier is located at building load-bearing coping, can effectively solve the problem that the loading problem in house, avoids because carrying Lotus problem causes house unsafe condition occur.

3rd, original waterproof system is not destroyed without transformation to the top layer in existing house, avoid because transformation and caused by room Room leak.

4th, it is simple in construction, reasonable in design and durable in use.

5th, the frequency of use of Drinage of house pipeline can be effectively reduced, extends the service life of Drinage of house.

6th, difficulty of construction can be effectively reduced, avoids the working procedures such as levelling, making waterproof.

7th, can using water wisely to greatest extent, prevent the sprinkling method of flood slam formula to influenceing the anti-water system of house top layer System.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model；

Fig. 2 is the utility model Fig. 1 A-A direction views.

Embodiment

In order to which the technical characteristic of utility model, purpose and effect are more clearly understood, now control illustrates this The embodiment of utility model, in the various figures identical label represent identical part.To make simplified form, in each figure The part related to the utility model is only schematically show, they do not represent its practical structures as product.

As shown in Figure 1, 2, the utility model is housetop greening device, and the device includes at least two groups of concrete piers 1, two groups Load bearing metal net 2 is provided between concrete pier 1, the top of load bearing metal net 2 is sequentially provided with plastic plate 3, drainage plate 4, isolation Filter layer 5 and hypothallus 6；Concrete pier 1 is located at building load-bearing coping, and load bearing metal net 2 is located at the top of concrete pier 1 Portion；The bottom of plastic plate 3 offers the discharge outlet 8 being connected with water storage box 7, and water storage box 7 is arranged on the outer of one group of concrete pier 1 Side, the outside of water storage box 7 are provided with singlechip controller 9, and the delivery port at the top of water storage box 7 is pushed up by pump 10 with being located at hypothallus 6 The irrigation pipe 11 in portion is connected, and irrigation pipe 11 is provided with spray head 12；The bottom of the water storage box 7 is provided with and drainage pipeline phase Sewage draining exit 13 even and the water inlet 14 being connected with water supply pipeline, the sewage draining exit 13 are provided with valve 15, set on water inlet 14 There is magnetic valve 16, the inside of water storage box 7 is provided with upper liquid level sensor 17 and lower liquid level sensor 18；Singlechip controller 9 it is defeated Enter end respectively with humidity sensor 19, upper liquid level sensor 17 and lower liquid level sensor 18 to be connected, the output of singlechip controller 9 End is connected with pump 10 and magnetic valve 16 respectively, and described humidity sensor 19 is arranged in hypothallus 6.The plastic plate 3 is top The cavity of portion's opening, drainage plate 4, isolation filter layer 5 and hypothallus 6 are located inside the plastic plate 3 of open-ended cavity.The water storage The top of case 7 is provided with cover 20 sleet import 21.The sleet import 21 is funnel-form.It is every in two groups of concrete piers 1 Group is at least three concrete piers 1.

Concrete pier 1 is used to support load bearing metal net 2 in the utility model, and concrete pier 1 is located at building load bearing wall Top, said structure have following features：1st, being stressed directly for roof plan can be avoided, can effectively solve the problem that roof load is held The problem of stress.2nd, load bearing metal net 2 has a certain distance with roof, and being combined with the vegetation of 6 kinds of plants of hypothallus can play more Added heat-insulated and every cold effect；The structure with existing thermal-insulating roof similar with the distance between roof of load bearing metal net 2, But due to being designed with vegetation, so heat insulation is trembled with fear, ability is better than existing thermal insulation layer；3rd, water is avoided directly to soak roof for a long time, The problem of causing roof infiltration or leak；4th, it is easy to maintenance to roof, it can use and remove load bearing metal net 2 or in load bearing metal net Repaired in space between 2 and roof, the space between load bearing metal net 2 and roof is preferably 50 centimetres.5th, to existing The top layer in house without transformation, do not destroy original waterproof system, avoid because transformation and caused by house leak.The utility model Described in plastic plate 3 play a part of collecting water and root resistance, in addition, filter layer 5 can prevent from isolating and what hypothallus 6 was lost in asks Topic；Drainage plate 4 can improve the water-holding capacity of hypothallus 6, prevent from frequently using Drinage of house pipeline, influence Drinage of house system The service life of system；Hypothallus 6 is used to plant vegetation；Isolation filter layer 5, which can play, prevents hypothallus 6 to be lost in and block house The purpose of drainage pipeline.Humidity sensor 19 described in the utility model is arranged in hypothallus 6, to wet in hypothallus 6 Degree is detected, and when humidity is too low, humidity sensor 19 transfers data to singlechip controller 9, and singlechip controller 9 is controlled Pump 10 processed starts, and the water in water storage box 7 is entered in irrigation pipe 11 by pump 10, and moisturizing is carried out to hypothallus 6 by spray head 12； The water supplementing method of water storage box 7 is three kinds：First：The water that plastic plate 3 is collected can enter in water storage box 7；Second：By collecting rainwater Or the mode of snow, it can be entered when there is ponding by sleet import 21 in water storage box 7, when there is accumulated snow, accumulated snow can be passed through rain Snow import 21 is put into water storage box 7 to be used after its thawing；3rd：Pass through the direct moisturizing of tap water pipe network；When the water shortage of water storage box 7 When, lower liquid level sensor 18 transmits a signal to singlechip controller 9, and singlechip controller 9 controls magnetic valve 16 to open, to storing Water tank 7 carries out moisturizing, and when water reaches upper liquid level sensor 17, upper liquid level sensor 17 transmits a signal to singlechip controller 9, singlechip controller 9 controls magnetic valve 16 to close, and moisturizing terminates；Aforesaid way can effectively improve the utilization rate of water, increase Reservoir storage, avoid frequently using building-drainage system, effectively extend the service life of roof water-proof system.Preferably, in water storage Temperature sensor is provided with case 7, temperature sensor output signal controls water storage box to singlechip controller 9, singlechip controller 9 Electric heater in 7 is heated, the problem of can promoting to freeze in accumulated snow fusing and winter water storage box 7.

Foregoing detailed description illustrates only for feasibility embodiment of the present utility model, and they are not To limit the scope of protection of the utility model, all equivalent implementations made without departing from the utility model skill spirit, become More it be should be included in transformation within the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims

A kind of 1. housetop greening device, it is characterised in that：The device includes at least two groups of concrete piers (1), two groups of concrete piers (1) load bearing metal net (2) is provided between, be sequentially provided with the top of load bearing metal net (2) plastic plate (3), drainage plate (4), every From filter layer (5) and hypothallus (6)；Concrete pier (1) is located at building load-bearing coping, and load bearing metal net (2) is located at mixed The top of solidifying knoll (1)；The bottom of plastic plate (3) offers the discharge outlet (8) being connected with water storage box (7), and water storage box (7) is set In the outside of one group of concrete pier (1), the outside of water storage box (7) is provided with singlechip controller (9), going out at the top of water storage box (7) The mouth of a river is connected by pump (10) with the irrigation pipe (11) being located at the top of hypothallus (6), and irrigation pipe (11) is provided with spray head (12)；The bottom of the water storage box (7) is provided with the sewage draining exit (13) being connected with drainage pipeline and the water inlet being connected with water supply pipeline Mouthful (14), the sewage draining exit (13) are provided with valve (15), and water inlet (14) is provided with magnetic valve (16), water storage box (7) it is interior Portion is provided with upper liquid level sensor (17) and lower liquid level sensor (18)；The input of singlechip controller (9) passes with humidity respectively Sensor (19), upper liquid level sensor (17) are connected with lower liquid level sensor (18), the output end of singlechip controller (9) respectively with Pump (10) is connected with magnetic valve (16), and described humidity sensor (19) is arranged in hypothallus (6).
2. housetop greening device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The plastic plate (3) is open-topped chamber Body, the plastic plate (3) that drainage plate (4), isolation filter layer (5) and hypothallus (6) are located at open-ended cavity are internal.
3. housetop greening device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The top of the water storage box (7) is provided with cover (20) sleet import (21).
4. housetop greening device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The sleet import (21) is funnel-form.
5. housetop greening device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Every group extremely in two groups of concrete piers (1) It is three concrete piers (1) less.