CN204753994U

CN204753994U - Multi -functional roof system of ability make full use of solar energy and air ability

Info

Publication number: CN204753994U
Application number: CN201520427777.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蒋孝勇; 蒋其云
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2015-06-20
Filing date: 2015-06-20
Publication date: 2015-11-11
Anticipated expiration: 2025-06-20

Abstract

The utility model provides a multi -functional roof system of ability make full use of solar energy and air ability, includes the steel structural support of the cement concrete floor and the four sides wall body of building top layer, floor, it be install solar power system, solar water -heating device and air source hot water system air -cooling system on the steel structural support of floor and floor, wherein: solar power system adopts photovoltaic membrane assemble, and this photovoltaic membrane assemble's the back is adhered to has the gum, and the gum coats and is stamped the barrier film, the solar water -heating device adopts dull and stereotyped solar water -heating ware, and it covers on the floor roof to be tiled and fixed to form on the steel construction frame by the dull and stereotyped solar water -heating ware of polylith, the roof can prevent wind that to hide rain thermal -insulated, air source hot water system air -cooling system includes many sets of water tanks of host computer and adapted. It is sufficient, cheap that this system has the energy, does not produce the pollution, is favorable to the ecological protection environment, the wide advantage of use: be fit for various houses and especially use on the roof of grange, can provide hot water, heating, the electricity generation accumulate with send the air conditioning service.

Description

A kind of Multifunctional roof system that can make full use of solar energy and air energy

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of technical field of new energies utilizing building roof, is a kind of Multifunction building roof system that can make full use of solar energy and air energy specifically.

Background technology

For thousands of years, domestic and international building roof be all generally with brick, watt and the traditional material such as timber build up.This roof can only play keep out the wind, the effect of rain cover and sunshade.In the last few years, along with the development of new energy technology, people are added on the basis on roof plays single solar water heating equipment, air energy thermal wetting system or photovoltaic generation facility, and these are only single new energy technology roof Land use systems.This single utilization mode has following defect: first is that cost performance is low; Second is inharmonious with architectural appearance; 3rd is do not have to meet the urgent need comprising building developer, property management side and resident family, because livability building mostly, general only have direct demand to hot water, heating, cold air, ventilation, sun-shading rain-proof, and to generating electricity only indirect demand; 4th is directly do not make roofing roof, thus increases effective usable floor area and the space of building, reduces the comprehensive use cost of new forms of energy; 5th is be not integrated on roofing roof by the new energy technology of present several maturation.How reduce the cost per unit that new forms of energy use further, at utmost meeting the building owner, the multiple demand of user and economic interests thereof, is the problem that vast building construction designer or new forms of energy device manufacturers are just making great efforts to study and storm strongholds in defiance of difficulties.

Summary of the invention

For overcoming function singleness when existing new forms of energy equipment is applied on roof, can not becalm rainproof, the above-mentioned defect such as can not to give full play to again, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of Multifunction building roof system that can make full use of solar energy and air energy, make full use of the advantage of building roof and new forms of energy equipment, realize the integrated hot water heating of entire building room central authorities, cold air ventilates, generating, sun-shading rain-proof is multi-functional.

For solving its technical problem, the design people, through studying for a long time and test of many times, designs a kind of Multifunction building roof system that can make full use of solar energy, air energy finally.This building roof system designed, comprises the cement concrete flooring of architectural top, forms the steel work of four sides wall and roofing; Its feature is:

1, on the steel work of described flooring and flooring thereof, device of solar generating, apparatus for heating water by solar energy and air-source water-heating cooling gas equipment are installed;

Wherein: described device of solar generating adopts photovoltaic film assembly, the back side of this photovoltaic film assembly is attached with gum, gum is coated with barrier film, during installation, opening barrier film is pasted onto on roofing, both decrease the pressure to building, facilitate again installation, maintenance roofing, maintenance plate solar and pipeline thereof;

Wherein: described apparatus for heating water by solar energy adopts flat plate solar water heater, the subzero 30 degree of work of this geyser energy, durable 30 years of energy, work outstanding under various outdoor conditions, comprise hail to impact, freezing, be exposed to the sun, hot water temperature can be controlled below 80 degrees Celsius, reduce loss and the fault rate of pipeline and sensing equipment, all hot water use cost calculates per year is that in all geysers, cost performance is the most rational, panel solar is by tempering sheet glass, aluminum alloy frame and copper hot coal pipeline are made, therefore have smooth, firm feature, provide the foundation for being transformed into roof component,

Wherein: described air-source water-heating cooling gas equipment is the accessory of native system, this air-source water-heating cooling gas equipment comprises main frame and the some covers of water tank, described water tank outer ring, by gaining in strength and being connected with layer Steel Structure, can increase the wind loading rating of roofing and native system; Cold air and the blast of its subsidiary generation simultaneously can be corridor ventilation;

2, described flooring is the smooth cement floor that architectural top is ready-made, and ground is fixed with steel frame, this steel frame is oriented and tilts southwards or westwards, controlled by height of building a wall in ground, a generally low body of wall 1.5 meters, a high body of wall 5 meters, two suitable board wall distances are 12 meters, i.e. the commercial house building body width, the steel work of roofing is provided with the plate solar of some parallel arranged, the spacing of 40cm is had between two row plate solars, photovoltaic film electrification component is affixed with between this spacing, in order to cover the spacing between two row, accomplish water proof wind proof, wired bridge is set up below photovoltaic film electrification component between two row, for the pipe installation of dull and stereotyped heat exchange photovoltaic generation pipeline and circuit,

3, the lower end frame of described plate solar is all designed to " 7 " font section bar, the heating agent of every block flat board exchanges mouth and all designs the perforate of growth limit, under preventing rainwater along plate, the phenomenon of downward water clock occurs, for ensureing that large-area flat-plate heat production in winter water does not freeze, available anti-icing fluid does heating agent, circulating heat transfer between water tank and flat board; Steel structure is connected with the lightning rod stretched out or lightning conduction, in order to prevent lightening strikes;

4, the main frame fan mouth of described air-source water heater is connected with air chimney, and main frame fan can work independently when not heat production water, controlled by central control cabinet, air pipeline is provided with some wet curtain air conditioners, utilize water evaporation for cooling principle, send part cold air, the water of wet curtain air conditioner is supplied by water tank;

5, described water tank and all plate solars carry out interchange of heat by temperature difference controlled circulation principle, and Water in Water Tank is heated up, and are that anti-icing fluid in subzero 30 degree of work, also can have circulation pipe in water tank in circulation pipe.Each water tank can independently enter cold water and send hot water, and system guarantee section water tank preferentially heats, and part water tank plays cold water for subsequent use, warm hot water cylinder effect simultaneously; For ensureing the timely effect of hot water, the existing hot-water line that send of each unit building ladder way has hot water return pipe again, and hot water user can be docked with hot-water line, return pipe and be used hot water, adopts the metering of IC-card water-control switch to pay dues;

6, described accumulate power transmission and city's electrical switching device, be connected with photovoltaic film electrification component by cable, with the public part using electricity system of building: comprise the connection of street lamp, Landscape Lamp, indicator lamp, monitoring etc. and power transmission, be connected with electrical network by two-way ammeter, unnecessary electric energy outputs to national grid, four sides wall photovoltaic film on flooring is mounted on steel work, photovoltaic film semi-transparent film.

Compared with prior art, the utility model has following features and progress:

1, the energy is sufficient, cheap: because native system adopts the solar energy generation technology of photovoltaic film, this photovoltaic film is without the need to mounting bracket, punch without the need to roof, requirement in calm year, flexible, be applicable to multiple roof, direct stickup is fixed, can with roof surface perfect adaptation, this technology adopts the how efficient copper indium gallium selenide cell accumulate of generated energy, this battery conversion efficiency reaches as high as 16%, be applicable to multi-light condition, shade impact is little, can tile to cover is arranged on the carrier on whole roof, non-angular requires that therefore five steel work faces of the present utility model are all with this solar energy film TRT, therefore the little generating price of cost per unit is cheap.China's solar energy resources is very abundant, and can supply the building area of installation plate solar much and constantly increase, so the energy is sufficient, the hot water building integrated rear energy-saving effect that generates electricity is more remarkable.It is introduced, China has become solar water heater producing country maximum in the world and country of consumption, and annual total output is more than 1,500 ten thousand square metres, and the output value, more than 20,000,000,000 yuan, accounts for more than 70% of world-wide deployment amount, every year with more than 25% speed increase; So the utility model can spread;

2, pollution is not produced, be conducive to preserving the ecological environment: the utility model does not affect building structure, do not affect urban, quick construction (steel work) produces without noxious pollutant, relative to traditional energy, as coal, oil etc., it can not produce waste gas waste residue because of burning, solar energy is a kind of clean energy resource, does not produce waste gas and waste residue during work, is conducive to the healthy of user and preserves the ecological environment;

3, purposes is wide, and the market demand is large: solar water heater has the wide market demand in China, also carrys out hot water at use source, sky gas, coal gas, electricity especially in city and cities and towns major part the commercial house.The utility model unit hot water cost is little, and new and old the commercial house is huge market, and the utility model can be used for:

(1), commercial residential building building, large hotel and unit personnel's dormitory and students' dormitory: all resident families twenty four hours hot water and hot water heating engineering are provided; All corridor cold air is provided to ventilate and simple illumination; There is provided shut off power in emergency, cut off the water substitute supply; Life, motion, gymnasium are provided; Create other commercial value;

(2), utilizing its " full roof " feature for needing the industrial building of hot water, public building, business swimming hall, hot water being provided, electric power is provided, building roof is provided;

(3) large-area applications is in roof, rural area: rural area and villages and small towns population account for 80% of country's total population, about 300,000,000 families, that photo-thermal builds the potential market that will fully excavate, the utility model can be applied on roof, rural area very well, share the cost of building roof, hot water generating energy is obvious, and the utility model can provide enough hot water, heating, photovoltaic generation accumulate drives air energy thermal water to send cold air; And photovoltaic generation also can be incorporated to national grid obtains to obtain economic benefit.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is structural representation front view of the present utility model,

Fig. 2 is structural representation left view of the present utility model,

Fig. 3 is the top plan view of Fig. 1.

In figure: 1, mezzanine floors, 2,7 font drainings hook, and 3, plate solar, 4, photovoltaic film electrification component, 5, rigid structural frame, 6, accumulate power transmission and city's electrical switching device, 7, central control cabinet, 8, water tank, 9, enter cold water pipe, 10, hot-water line is sent, 11, hot water circuit booster pump, 12, backheat water pipe, 13, air energy host machine, 14, ventilation refrigerator pipe, 15, temperature-difference circulation pump, 16, wet curtain air conditioner.

Detailed description of the invention

Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further illustrated:

See accompanying drawing, on the mezzanine floors 1 of building roof, be fixed with multiple rigid structural frame 5, on this rigid structural frame, tiling is fixed with polylith plate solar 3, often leave the spacing be convenient to installation personnel and walked between adjacent two pieces of plate solars 3, every stripe pitch is all pasted with photovoltaic film electrification component 4, forms complete roofing and cover on the mezzanine floors 1 of building roof; Wherein, the height of described rigid structural frame is that one end is high, and the other end is low, and it is oriented and tilts southwards or westwards, and generally low one end height is 1.5 meters, and high one end height is 5 meters;

Distance between described two rigid structural framves is 12 meters, with the commercial house building body similar width, the plate solar 3 of some parallel arranged of installing above steel frame, spacing between two row plate solars is 40cm, be affixed with photovoltaic film electrification component 4 between this spacing, in order to cover the spacing between two row, accomplish water proof wind proof, wired bridge is set up, for the pipe installation of dull and stereotyped heat exchange photovoltaic generation pipeline and circuit below volt film electrification component 4 between two row;

The lower end frame of described plate solar 3 is all designed to " 7 " font draining and hooks 2 (when the several flat board of wherein row on roofing, when upper and lower two pieces of flat boards splice completely, the lower frame section bar of lastblock flat board has the extension of long 5 cm along section bar upper surface, the same sheet width of width), the heating agent of every block flat board exchanges mouth and all designs the perforate of growth limit, under preventing rainwater along plate, the phenomenon of downward water clock occurs, for ensureing that large-area flat-plate heat production in winter water does not freeze, available anti-icing fluid does heating agent, with temperature-difference circulation pump 15 circulating heat transfer between water tank 8 and plate solar 3, rigid structural frame is also connected with the lightning rod stretched out or lightning conduction, in order to prevent lightening strikes, on mezzanine floors 1 below described complete roofing, accumulate power transmission and city's electrical switching device 6 are installed, central control cabinet 7, multiple water tank 8, enters cold water pipe 9, send hot-water line 10, backheat water pipe 12, air-source water heater main frame 13, ventilation refrigerator pipe 14, hot water circuit booster pump 11 and wet curtain air conditioner 16.

The fan mouth of the main frame 13 of described air-source water heater is connected with air chimney, and the fan of this main frame can work independently when not heat production water, controlled by central control cabinet 7, air pipeline is provided with some wet curtain air conditioners 16, utilize water evaporation for cooling principle, send part cold air, the water of wet curtain air conditioner is supplied by water tank 8 by pipeline.

Described water tank 8 carries out interchange of heat with all plate solars 3 by temperature difference controlled circulation pump 15, and Water in Water Tank is heated up, and is that anti-icing fluid in subzero 30 degree of work, also can have circulation pipe in water tank in circulation pipe.Each water tank passes through independently to enter cold water into cold water pipe 9 and corresponding electromagnetic valve, independently hot water is sent to user by sending hot-water line 10 and corresponding electromagnetic valve, hot water circuit booster pump 11, system ensures 24 hours supplying hot waters, part water tank preferentially heats, and part water tank plays cold water for subsequent use, the effect of warm water's water tank simultaneously; Be exactly the effect of hot water for ensureing that hot water one is opened, the existing hot-water line 10 that send of each unit building ladder way has again hot water return pipe 12, return pipe has temp probe and electromagnetic valve, design temperature temperature control backwater electromagnetic valve switch; Hot water user can be docked with hot-water line, return pipe and be used hot water, if hot-water line longer can be the device of 201320438027.X in the indoor employing patent No. as more than 20 meters, ensure hot water effect, hot water user also can not take back water pipe.

Described accumulate power transmission and city's electrical switching device 6, be connected with photovoltaic film electrification component 4 by cable, with the public part using electricity system of building: comprise street lamp, Landscape Lamp, indicator lamp, monitoring etc. and be connected also power transmission, be connected with electrical network by two-way ammeter, unnecessary electric energy outputs to national grid, four sides wall on flooring is mounted on steel work with photovoltaic film electrification component 4 and is connected by cable with accumulate power transmission and city's electrical switching device 6, and photovoltaic film can use semi-transparent film.

Claims

1. a Multifunctional roof system for solar energy and air energy be can make full use of, cement concrete flooring and the four sides body of wall thereof of architectural top comprised, the steel structure support of flooring; It is characterized in that: on the steel structure support of described flooring and flooring thereof, device of solar generating, apparatus for heating water by solar energy and air-source water-heating cooling gas equipment are installed; Wherein: described device of solar generating adopts photovoltaic film assembly, and the back side of this photovoltaic film assembly is attached with gum, and gum is coated with barrier film;

Wherein: described apparatus for heating water by solar energy adopts flat plate solar water heater, this flat plate solar water heater is made up of tempering sheet glass, aluminum alloy frame and copper hot coal pipeline, is tiled and be fixed on steel frame formed to cover flooring roof by polylith flat plate solar water heater;

Wherein: described air-source water-heating cooling gas equipment is the accessory of native system, this air-source water-heating cooling gas equipment comprises many covers water tank of main frame and adapted thereof, the outer wall of this water tank is connected with layer Steel Structure frame by fixed head, to increase the wind loading rating of roofing and native system; Cold air and the blast of its subsidiary generation simultaneously can be corridor ventilation.

2. can make full use of the Multifunctional roof system of solar energy and air energy according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described flooring is the smooth cement floor that architectural top is ready-made, this cement floor be built the steel structure support having many fragment of brick walls, every being oriented of bar steel structure support is tilted southwards or westwards, generally low one end body of wall is 1.5 meters, high one end body of wall is 5 meters, article two, the distance between fragment of brick wall is 12 meters, the steel structure support of flooring is provided with the flat plate solar water heater of polylith parallel arranged, the spacing of 40cm is provided with between two row flat plate solar water heaters, photovoltaic film electrification component is affixed with between being somebody's turn to do, in order to cover spacing between two row and water proof wind proof, wired bridge and accumulate power transmission and city's electrical switching device is set up below volt film electrification component between two series, for the pipe installation of dull and stereotyped heat exchange photovoltaic generation pipeline and circuit.

3. the Multifunctional roof system of solar energy and air energy can be made full use of according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: the lower end frame of described flat plate solar water heater is all designed to " 7 " font structure, the heating agent of every block flat plate solar water heater exchanges mouth and all designs the perforate of growth limit, in order to prevent rainwater along the downward water clock of plate, hot water circuit booster pump is provided with, to prevent flat plate solar water heater ice up in winter freezing between flat plate solar water heater and water tank; Steel structure support is also connected with lightning rod or lightning conduction, in order to prevent lightening strikes.

4. can make full use of the Multifunctional roof system of solar energy and air energy according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the main frame fan mouth of described air-source water heater is connected with air chimney, and main frame fan can work independently when not heat production water or control work by central control cabinet, air pipeline is provided with some wet curtain air conditioners, utilize water evaporation for cooling principle submitting portion cold air, the water of described wet curtain air conditioner is supplied by water tank.

5. can make full use of according to claim 1 solar energy and air can Multifunctional roof system, it is characterized in that: in described water tank, be provided with circulation pipe, anti-icing fluid is filled with in this circulation pipe, circulation pipe and all flat plate solar water heaters all carry out interchange of heat by temperature difference controlled circulation pump, Water in Water Tank is heated up, makes them can in subzero 30 degree of work; Each unit building ladder way of every building, is equipped with and send hot-water line and hot water return pipe, and hot water user can be docked with hot-water line, return pipe and be used hot water.