CN208777439U - A kind of environmental protection and energy-saving building - Google Patents
A kind of environmental protection and energy-saving building Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208777439U CN208777439U CN201821371007.4U CN201821371007U CN208777439U CN 208777439 U CN208777439 U CN 208777439U CN 201821371007 U CN201821371007 U CN 201821371007U CN 208777439 U CN208777439 U CN 208777439U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- energy
- floor
- slot
- environmental protection
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Building Environments (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
This application discloses one of technical field of buildings environmental protection and energy-saving buildings, plash including floor and positioned at floor bottom, floor is equipped with the wall that four sides surrounds, the roof of floor is equipped with inclined roof and ring is located at the product rain slot on the outside of roof, photovoltaic panel is equipped on roof, photovoltaic panel connects accumulator；Wall includes the plate body of several pieces of male-female engagements, and plate body includes exterior wall, interior wall and the insulation board between exterior wall and interior wall, and the insulation board is the external hollow layer for being equipped with stalk water-proof heat-insulating slab；It is connected between product rain slot and hollow layer by electrically operated valve, electrically operated valve electric signal connects temperature controller, and electrically operated valve and temperature controller are connected to accumulator, and hollow layer is connected to plash.The building energy supply of the utility model derives from solar energy, cools down by way of water flow, achievees the purpose that improve energy utilization rate.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of technical field of buildings more particularly to a kind of environmental protection and energy-saving buildings.
Background technique
Existing architectural design can absorb the external world due to being formed using reinforced concrete construction in the hot summer
Heat, good heat insulation and heat control can not be played the role of, and can not also play good insulation effect in cold winter, needed
Cooled down by others refrigeration or heating equipment or kept warm, not only consumes a large amount of energy in this way, but also in certain journey
Destruction is caused to natural environment on degree.
And with the rapid growth of Chinese national economy, the raising of living standards of the people, so that Building Trade in China excess load
Development, brings a series of energy and environmental problem.Currently, architectural energy consumption oneself become the weakness of China's economic development, quantity is huge
Big high energy consumption builds latent huge energy crisis.Therefore, the sustainable development of Yao Shixian construction industry, need construction material into
Row is improved actively to improve energy utilization rate.
Summary of the invention
The invention is intended to provide a kind of energy conservation and environmental protection building, with the building that solves the prior art, that there are energy utilization rates is low
Problem.
The technical scheme is that a kind of environmental protection and energy-saving building, the plash including floor and positioned at floor bottom, institute
It states floor and is equipped with the wall that four sides surrounds, the roof of the floor is equipped with inclined roof and ring is located at the product rain on the outside of roof
Slot, photovoltaic panel is equipped on the roof, and the photovoltaic panel connects accumulator；The wall includes the plate of several pieces of male-female engagements
Body, the plate body include exterior wall, interior wall and the insulation board between exterior wall and interior wall, if the exterior wall and interior being equipped within the walls
The dry honeycomb slot arranged towards one side opening of insulation board, the area of the honeycomb slot account for the 40~50% of whole plate area, the bee of interior wall
The honeycomb slot of socket and exterior wall mutually staggers, and the insulation board includes that hollow layer and stalk outside hollow layer are waterproof thermal-insulated
Plate；It is connected between the long-pending rain slot and hollow layer by electrically operated valve, the electrically operated valve electric signal connects temperature controller, institute
It states electrically operated valve and temperature controller is connected to accumulator, the hollow layer is connected to plash.
The working principle of the invention and the utility model has the advantages that environmental protection and energy-saving building of the invention, including floor, plash, product rain
Slot and the roof for being equipped with photovoltaic panel, since floor uses energy saving insulated wall, and energy conservation is recessed by muti-piece with insulated wall
The plate body of convex cooperation is piled up, wherein every piece of wall includes three layers, exterior wall, interior wall and the guarantor between exterior wall and interior wall
Warm plate, insulation board are the external hollow layer for being equipped with stalk water-proof heat-insulating slab, and exterior wall and interior wall positioned at two sides are used as load-bearing
, insulation board is located at middle part, uses as heat dissipation heat preserving heat insulating noise insulation, and interior wall and exterior wall use several towards insulation board side
The honeycomb slot of perforation, and the area of honeycomb slot accounts for the 40~50% of whole plate area, while the honeycomb slot of interior wall and the honeycomb of exterior wall
Slot is offset from each other, and product rain slot, hollow layer are connected to plash three, is arranged between product rain slot and hollow layer electronic
Valve, electrically operated valve are controlled by temperature controller and are opened and closed, the electricity that electrically operated valve and temperature controller are converted by photovoltaic panel
It can power, when outdoor temperature is excessively high, temperature controller detects that room temperature is higher than setting value, and temperature controller just controls motor-driven valve
Door is opened, so that product rain slot, hollow layer are connected to plash three, water is flowed down from hollow layer, and then with indoor heat, is given
Room temperature lowering cools down by way of water flow since building energy supply of the invention derives from solar energy, reaches the raising energy
The purpose of utilization rate.
Simultaneously the present invention in wall board material also have the advantage that 1, mutually stagger and only account for wall area 40~
50% honeycomb slot can guarantee the intensity of wall；2, since the setting of honeycomb slot can also reduce the usage amount of construction material,
The stalk water-proof heat-insulating slab in insulation board uses the wastes straw of agricultural product simultaneously, and stalk is a kind of precious resources,
It is natural macromolecular material, abundance is cheap, density is low, recyclable, has good degradability and heat insulating ability
Can, it is that flyash etc. is fabricated to materials for wall not only intensity height, toughness foot, anti-pressure ability wall, device is kept the temperature and flame retardant property obtains
To greatly improve, waste utilization while, also improves the utilization rate of the energy；3, summer is needed to freeze, winter needs to heat
Building for, if irradiation of the building by the sun, exterior wall temperature will steeply rise, when outdoor temperature compares room temperature
Gao Shi, the speed of exterior wall expansion will be higher than inside holding thermal-insulating system, and when outdoor temperature is lower than room temperature, heat insulating inner wall
The temperature change of insulation system will be slower than exterior wall contraction speed, therefore due to the uncertainty of deformation, so the heat preservation of wall
Thermal-insulating system will be constantly in unstable state, easily cause the cracking of wall, and the present invention is used to be equipped in wall
Several honeycomb slots penetrated through towards insulation board side, purpose are also to be passed to the progress of heat towards insulation board by honeycomb slot
It leads and scatters and disappears, avoid the deformation of interior wall and exterior wall, so that the temperature change of thermal insulation system is in stable state, avoid
The cracking of wall；4, insulation board is the external hollow layer for being equipped with stalk water-proof heat-insulating slab, and the knot of similar vacuum is formed in hollow layer
Structure has the effect of heat preservation, heat-insulated, noise reduction and fire-retardant.
Further, the honeycomb slot of multiple rows of interior wall is staggered, and the honeycomb slot of multiple rows of exterior wall is staggered, honeycomb slot it is transversal
Face is round, triangle or diamond shape.In order to improve the intensity of wall, the honeycomb slot on interior wall and exterior wall is all staggeredly set
It sets, round, triangle or diamond shape are all one of embodiments of honeycomb slot, are arranged according to actual needs.
Further, the aperture of honeycomb slot becomes larger towards insulation board.It is reduced to improve the heat transfer efficiency inside
The aperture of the honeycomb slot of outside heat transfer efficiency, interior wall and exterior wall becomes larger towards insulation board, and water flow can take away more heat
Amount.
Further, most upper row's honeycomb slot and row's honeycomb slot is most descended to be connected to hollow layer.It, will most in order to enhance heat-conducting effect
Bottom honeycomb slot and top honeycomb slot are connected to hollow layer.
Further, one end of plate body width direction is equipped with L shape jam plate, and the other end of plate body width direction is equipped with to be locked with L shape
The L shape buckle of plate cooperation.It is combined together between two neighboring plate body by L shape jam plate and L shape buckle.
Further, the L shape jam plate and L shape buckle are equipped with mutually ratcheting helical teeth.L shape jam plate and L in order to prevent
Shape buckle falls off, and the mutually ratcheting helical teeth of setting avoids L shape jam plate and L shape buckle from retreating, so that plate body disconnects.
Further, floor is multilayer, is interconnected between multilayer floor.
It is further preferred that the stalk water-proof heat-insulating slab is made of stalk, flyash, polypropylene and phase change paraffin.Add
Enter this phase-change material of phase change paraffin, not only waterproof, when temperature is higher than transformation temperature, phase-change material absorbs heat and becomes
Change, forms the deposit of thermal energy.When temperature is lower than transformation temperature, phase-change material can discharge heat and reverse transformation occurs, in phase transformation
The temperature of itself almost keeps inconvenient in the process, and a large amount of latent heat of energy, meets the power conservation requirement of building.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of environmental protection and energy-saving building of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of plate body in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of plate body in Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
Below by the further details of explanation of specific embodiment:
Appended drawing reference in Figure of description includes: roof 1, photovoltaic panel 2, product rain slot 3, wall 4, pedestal 5, L shape jam plate
41, exterior wall 42, insulation board 43, interior wall 44, L shape buckle 45, exterior wall honeycomb slot 421, stalk water-proof heat-insulating slab 431, hollow layer
432, interior wall honeycomb slot 441.
Embodiment 1 is substantially as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2: a kind of energy conservation and environmental protection building, including first floor layer, pedestal 5 and is located at
The plash of floor bottom, plash are located in pedestal 5, and floor is equipped with the wall 4 that four sides surrounds, and lead between wall 4 and pedestal 5
Steel frame construction connection is crossed, the roof of floor is equipped with inclined roof 1 and ring is located at the product rain slot in 1 outside of roof, 1 upper berth of roof
Equipped with photovoltaic panel 2, photovoltaic panel 2 connects accumulator；The plate body of wall 4 including several pieces of male-female engagements, plate body includes exterior wall 42, interior
Wall 44 and the insulation board 43 between exterior wall 42 and interior wall 44, insulation board 43 are external equipped with stalk water-proof heat-insulating slab 431
Hollow layer 432；It being connected between product rain slot and hollow layer 432 by electrically operated valve, electrically operated valve electric signal connects temperature controller,
Electrically operated valve and temperature controller are connected to accumulator, and the bottom of hollow layer 432 is connected to plash.
As shown in Fig. 2, wall 4 includes being spliced by the plate body of several pieces of male-female engagements, one end of plate body width direction
Equipped with L shape jam plate 41, the other end of plate body width direction is equipped with the L shape buckle 45 cooperated with L shape jam plate 41, and two pieces in order to prevent
It is mutually disengaged between plate body, is equipped with mutually ratcheting helical teeth on L shape jam plate 41 and L shape buckle 45, plate body includes exterior wall 42, interior
Wall 44 and the insulation board 43 between exterior wall 42 and interior wall 44.
As shown in figure 3, equipped with multiple exterior wall honeycomb slots 421 penetrated through towards 43 side of insulation board, exterior wall bee in exterior wall 42
The cross section of socket 421 is circle, and the area of exterior wall honeycomb slot 421 accounts for the 50% of whole plate area, the aperture of exterior wall honeycomb slot 421
It is become larger towards insulation board 43, likewise, also being provided with multiple rows of interior wall honeycomb towards 43 1 side opening of insulation board in interior wall 44
The cross section of slot 441, interior wall honeycomb slot 441 is circle, and the area of interior wall honeycomb slot 441 accounts for the 50% of whole plate area, interior wall bee
The aperture of socket 441 becomes larger towards insulation board 43, and interior wall honeycomb slot 441 and exterior wall honeycomb slot 421 mutually stagger, meanwhile,
Multiple rows of interior wall honeycomb slot 441 is to be staggered, and multiple rows of exterior wall honeycomb slot 421 is also to be staggered.
Insulation board 43 is the external hollow layer 432 for being equipped with stalk water-proof heat-insulating slab 431, bottom exterior wall honeycomb slot 421 or
Person's interior wall honeycomb slot 441 and top exterior wall honeycomb slot 421 or interior wall honeycomb slot 441 are connected to hollow layer 432, and stalk is anti-
Water insulation board 431 is made of stalk, flyash, polypropylene and phase change paraffin, wherein phase change paraffin be at least total raw material 25~
35%.
The difference of embodiment 2 and embodiment 1 is only that the cross section by interior wall honeycomb slot 441 and exterior wall honeycomb slot 421 is
Diamond shape, the area of exterior wall honeycomb slot 421 account for the 40% of whole plate area, and the area of interior wall honeycomb slot 441 accounts for the 40% of whole plate area.
The difference of embodiment 3 and embodiment 1 is only that the cross section by interior wall honeycomb slot 441 and exterior wall honeycomb slot 421 is
Triangle, the area of exterior wall honeycomb slot 421 account for the 45% of whole plate area, and the area of interior wall honeycomb slot 441 accounts for whole plate area
45%.
Building of the invention is prefabricated house, cultivation colony house or multi-storey building etc..
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that without departing from the structure of the invention, several deformations can also be made
And improvement, these also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these all will not influence the effect and patent that the present invention is implemented.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of environmental protection and energy-saving building, which is characterized in that the plash including floor and positioned at floor bottom, the floor are equipped with
The roof of the wall that four sides surrounds, the floor is equipped with inclined roof and ring is located at the product rain slot on the outside of roof, the room
Photovoltaic panel is equipped on top, the photovoltaic panel connects accumulator；The wall includes the plate body of several pieces of male-female engagements, the plate
Body includes exterior wall, interior wall and the insulation board between exterior wall and interior wall, the exterior wall and interior is equipped with several row's directions within the walls
The honeycomb slot of one side opening of insulation board, the area of the honeycomb slot account for the 40~50% of whole plate area, the honeycomb slot of interior wall and outer
The honeycomb slot of wall mutually staggers, and the insulation board includes hollow layer and the stalk water-proof heat-insulating slab outside hollow layer；It is described
It is connected between product rain slot and hollow layer by electrically operated valve, the electrically operated valve electric signal connects temperature controller, described electronic
Valve and temperature controller are connected to accumulator, and the hollow layer is connected to plash.
2. environmental protection and energy-saving building according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the honeycomb slot of multiple rows of interior wall is staggered, more
The honeycomb slot of exclusive wall is staggered, and the cross section of honeycomb slot is round, triangle or diamond shape.
3. environmental protection and energy-saving building according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the aperture of honeycomb slot gradually becomes towards insulation board
Greatly.
4. environmental protection and energy-saving building according to claim 3, which is characterized in that locked equipped with L shape one end of plate body width direction
Plate, the other end of plate body width direction are equipped with the L shape buckle cooperated with L shape jam plate.
5. environmental protection and energy-saving building according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the L shape jam plate and L shape buckle is equipped with
Mutually ratcheting helical teeth.
6. any environmental protection and energy-saving building according to claim 1~5, which is characterized in that floor is multilayer, multilayer floor it
Between be interconnected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821371007.4U CN208777439U (en) | 2018-08-23 | 2018-08-23 | A kind of environmental protection and energy-saving building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821371007.4U CN208777439U (en) | 2018-08-23 | 2018-08-23 | A kind of environmental protection and energy-saving building |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208777439U true CN208777439U (en) | 2019-04-23 |
Family
ID=66158307
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821371007.4U Expired - Fee Related CN208777439U (en) | 2018-08-23 | 2018-08-23 | A kind of environmental protection and energy-saving building |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208777439U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2021089027A1 (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2021-05-14 | 淄博环能海臣环保技术服务有限公司 | Photovoltaic concrete precast panel having built-in energy storage tubes and thermal and acoustic insulation material core layer |
| CN112878599A (en) * | 2021-03-17 | 2021-06-01 | 宁波万基建设有限公司 | Building energy-saving house |
-
2018
- 2018-08-23 CN CN201821371007.4U patent/CN208777439U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2021089027A1 (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2021-05-14 | 淄博环能海臣环保技术服务有限公司 | Photovoltaic concrete precast panel having built-in energy storage tubes and thermal and acoustic insulation material core layer |
| CN112878599A (en) * | 2021-03-17 | 2021-06-01 | 宁波万基建设有限公司 | Building energy-saving house |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190423 Termination date: 20210823 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |