CN107375305A - A kind of medicinal fish composition that can reduce antibiotic residue - Google Patents

A kind of medicinal fish composition that can reduce antibiotic residue Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107375305A
CN107375305A CN201710497645.4A CN201710497645A CN107375305A CN 107375305 A CN107375305 A CN 107375305A CN 201710497645 A CN201710497645 A CN 201710497645A CN 107375305 A CN107375305 A CN 107375305A
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China
Prior art keywords
percentage
weight
composition
fish
amino acid
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CN201710497645.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李涛
杨薇
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Tianjin Agricultural University
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Tianjin Agricultural University
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Priority to CN201710497645.4A priority Critical patent/CN107375305A/en
Publication of CN107375305A publication Critical patent/CN107375305A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/65Tetracyclines
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/142Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/195Antibiotics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/80Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/185Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
    • A61K31/19Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
    • A61K31/195Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group
    • A61K31/197Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group the amino and the carboxyl groups being attached to the same acyclic carbon chain, e.g. gamma-aminobutyric acid [GABA], beta-alanine, epsilon-aminocaproic acid or pantothenic acid
    • A61K31/198Alpha-amino acids, e.g. alanine or edetic acid [EDTA]
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/41Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
    • A61K31/41641,3-Diazoles
    • A61K31/4172Imidazole-alkanecarboxylic acids, e.g. histidine

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)
  • Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of medicinal fish composition that can reduce antibiotic residue, the terramycin by bait and as active component form with compound amino acid, and the mass ratio of the terramycin and compound amino acid is 1:0.5~2, described compound amino acid by percentage by weight 11%~13% methionine, the histidine of percentage by weight 15%~18%, the alanine of percentage by weight 15%~18%, the L-aminobutanedioic acid of percentage by weight 11%~13%, the cysteine hydrochloride of percentage by weight 2~3%, the tyrosine of percentage by weight 1%~1.5% and the glycine composition of surplus.

Description

A kind of medicinal fish composition that can reduce antibiotic residue
Technical field
The invention belongs to Medicines in Aquaculture, more particularly to a kind of medicinal fish composition.
Background technology
Terramycin is widely used as the antibiotic that a kind of cost is cheap, curative effect determines in aquaculture, It can both be used as water body bacteriostatic agent, can add again in bait, but because it belongs to tetracycline antibiotics, human body intake " " tetracycline pigmentation teeth can be produced after terramycin " etc. the problem of being difficult to cure, in existing aquaculture technology, in application terramycin one As need the off-drug period up to 30d that its residual in aquatic products body can just be down to below 100 μ g/kg, terramycin is in aquatic products Cultivation application there is more serious limitation, therefore provide it is a kind of can reduce terramycin remained in aquatic products body it is new Fish medicine turns into urgent problem to be solved in the prior art.
The content of the invention
To solve aforementioned technical problem, the invention provides a kind of medicinal fish combination that can reduce antibiotic residue Thing, it is characterized in that terramycin of the medicinal fish composition by bait and as active component forms with compound amino acid, institute The mass ratio for stating terramycin and compound amino acid is 1:0.5~2, described compound amino acid by percentage by weight 11%-~ 13% methionine, the histidine of percentage by weight 15%~18%, the alanine of percentage by weight 15%~18%, weight The L-aminobutanedioic acid of percentage 11%~13%, the cysteine hydrochloride of percentage by weight 2~3%, percentage by weight 1%~ 1.5% tyrosine and the glycine composition of surplus.
A kind of described medicinal fish composition that can reduce antibiotic residue, it is characterized in that the terramycin with The mass ratio of compound amino acid is 1:0.8~1.2.
Described a kind of medicinal fish composition that can reduce antibiotic residue, it is characterized in that the compounded amino Acid is by the methionine by percentage by weight 12%, percentage by weight 16%-17% histidine, percentage by weight 16%- 17% alanine, the L-aminobutanedioic acid of percentage by weight 12%, the cysteine hydrochloride of percentage by weight 2~3%, weight percent The glycine composition of tyrosine and surplus than 1%~1.5%.
Described a kind of fish medicine, it is characterized in that the fish medicine is used for the cultivation of the fresh-water fishes of Cyprinidae.
A kind of described fish medicine, it is characterized in that the preferred black carp of the fresh-water fishes of the Cyprinidae, grass carp, silver carp, bighead, carp, Crucian, Tilapia mossambica.
A kind of medicinal fish composition that can reduce antibiotic residue provided by the invention, by preferred terramycin and again Each amino acid ligand ratio in proportioning and the compound amino acid between amino acid is closed, is found surprisingly that answering specific preferably prescription , can when being mixed and made into fish medicine with the bait of routine again after closing amino acid and terramycin composition compound and being treated and prevented for fish disease Significantly to reduce fish only internal Determination of oxytetracycline residues, the bait containing compound amino acid is individually given after terramycin administration terminates During material, then terramycin can be further improved in fish only internal accretion rate, so as to which terramycin medicine is greatly reduced Off-drug period when applied to aquaculture, a small amount of cysteine hydrochloride and tyrosine are especially added in compound amino acid The effect above becomes apparent afterwards.
Embodiment
A kind of fish medicine provided by the invention, is prepared in the following manner,
1) mixed as the terramycin of active component, amino acid with bait
2) it will be suppressed in the mixture of step 1) plus after water mixing and produce medicinal fish group of the invention after drying into strips Compound.
The bait formula used in present embodiment for:
Fish meal 8%, dregs of beans 13%, peanut meal 18.8%, cotton dregs 13%, rapeseed dregs 13%, soya-bean oil 4%, premix 1%, Flour 13%, rice bran 7%, wheat bran 8%, (above percentage is the weight percent that each component accounts for bait in bait to medical stone 1.2% Than)
The premix uses the premix of carp 1% of biological feedstuff Co., Ltd of Beijing BDCom production, contains per g premixes There is following nutritional ingredient:
Vitamin A >=400IU, vitamin D3100~300IU, vitamin E >=7mg, vitamin K3>=0.2mg, vitamin B1>=0.3mg, vitamin B2>=0.5mg, vitamin B6>=0.22mg, niacinamide >=2.5mg, calcium pantothenate >=2mg, folic acid >= 0.2mg, vitamin C >=8mg, inositol >=7mg, 8~75mg of iron, 0.875~2.5mg of copper, 7~20mg of zinc, 2~10mg of manganese, iodine >=0.03mg, 0.01~0.05mg of selenium, 0.01~0.2mg of cobalt.
The formula of embodiment 1~6 is as follows
Comparative example 1~6, it is identical with the formula of embodiment 1~6 respectively, but it is added without terramycin.
Pharmacological Examples
Using the childhood carp of health, 13.51 ± 0.67g of original body mass, it is divided into experimental group 1~6 and control group
Experimental group 1~6 feeds the medicinal fish composition that embodiment 1~6 obtains respectively, and control group only feeds bait
The experiment pool is 86cm × 56cm × 48cm plastics pond, and 25 tail carps, every group of 1 pond are put in a suitable place to breed per pond.Feeding method is Fed daily using manufactured composition as bait twice, the time is respectively 9:00 and 18:00, the amount of feeding is about fish body weight every time 3%, equivalent terramycin dosage is 60mh/kg body weight, Feeding time 5d, tests and takes 5 tail test fish at random per pond after terminating, Internal oxytetracycline residues detection is carried out to it, then experimental group 1~6 is continued to feed the comparative example fish medicine without terramycin, it is right Continue only to feed bait according to group, every group takes the experiment of 5 tails to carry out internal oxytetracycline residues detection with fish at random again after lasting 5d, with reality Test group after raising 5d control group fish only inside the average residual quantity of terramycin be 100, oxytetracycline residues knot in experimental group 1~6 Fruit such as following table.
Numbering Experimental group 1 Experimental group 2 Experimental group 3 Experimental group 4 Experimental group 5 Experimental group 6 Control group
5d residual quantities 47 42 41 39 45 48 100
10d residual quantities 0.35 0.15 0.14 0.13 0.25 0.31 3.08
When as can be seen here, using the medicinal fish composition of the present invention, it is only internal in fish that terramycin can be substantially reduced Residual, and when further feeding only has the comparative example of compound amino acid and bait after drug withdrawal, can also significantly improve terramycin Metabolic rate.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and All any modification, equivalent and improvement made within principle etc., are all contained within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

  1. A kind of 1. medicinal fish composition that can reduce antibiotic residue, it is characterized in that the medicinal fish composition is by bait Formed with the terramycin as active component and compound amino acid, the mass ratio of the terramycin and compound amino acid is 1:0.5 ~2, described compound amino acid by percentage by weight 11%-~13% methionine, percentage by weight 15%~18% Histidine, the alanine of percentage by weight 15%~18%, the L-aminobutanedioic acid of percentage by weight 11%~13%, percentage by weight 2~3% cysteine hydrochloride, the tyrosine of percentage by weight 1%~1.5% and the glycine composition of surplus.
  2. A kind of 2. medicinal fish composition that can reduce antibiotic residue as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that the soil The mass ratio of mycin and compound amino acid is 1:0.8~1.2.
  3. A kind of 3. medicinal fish composition that can reduce antibiotic residue as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described multiple Amino acid is closed by the methionine of percentage by weight 12%, percentage by weight 16%-17% histidine, percentage by weight 16%-17% alanine, the L-aminobutanedioic acid of percentage by weight 12%, the cysteine hydrochloride of percentage by weight 2~3%, weight Measure the tyrosine of percentage 1%~1.5% and the glycine composition of surplus.
  4. A kind of 4. medicinal fish composition that can reduce antibiotic residue as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that the fish Pharmaceutical composition is used for the cultivation of the fresh-water fishes of Cyprinidae.
  5. A kind of 5. fish medicine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that the preferred black carp of the fresh-water fishes of the Cyprinidae, grass carp, silver carp, flathead Fish, carp, crucian, Tilapia mossambica.
CN201710497645.4A 2017-06-27 2017-06-27 A kind of medicinal fish composition that can reduce antibiotic residue Pending CN107375305A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201710497645.4A CN107375305A (en) 2017-06-27 2017-06-27 A kind of medicinal fish composition that can reduce antibiotic residue

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CN201710497645.4A CN107375305A (en) 2017-06-27 2017-06-27 A kind of medicinal fish composition that can reduce antibiotic residue

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110338280A (en) * 2019-07-09 2019-10-18 中国水产科学研究院珠江水产研究所 A kind of medicinal fish feed that can reduce antibiotic residue
CN110960541A (en) * 2019-12-13 2020-04-07 西南大学 Pharmaceutical composition for penaeus vannamei boone

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105192372A (en) * 2015-09-28 2015-12-30 全椒县花溪湖特种水产合作社 Black carp premixed feedstuff and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105192372A (en) * 2015-09-28 2015-12-30 全椒县花溪湖特种水产合作社 Black carp premixed feedstuff and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
付同禄等: "饲料添加剂现状及在鱼虾饲料中的利用", 《饲料工业》 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110338280A (en) * 2019-07-09 2019-10-18 中国水产科学研究院珠江水产研究所 A kind of medicinal fish feed that can reduce antibiotic residue
CN110960541A (en) * 2019-12-13 2020-04-07 西南大学 Pharmaceutical composition for penaeus vannamei boone
CN110960541B (en) * 2019-12-13 2022-10-28 西南大学 Pharmaceutical composition for penaeus vannamei

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