CN107174588A - A kind of medicine for fish culture - Google Patents

A kind of medicine for fish culture Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107174588A
CN107174588A CN201710455382.0A CN201710455382A CN107174588A CN 107174588 A CN107174588 A CN 107174588A CN 201710455382 A CN201710455382 A CN 201710455382A CN 107174588 A CN107174588 A CN 107174588A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
weight
percentage
medicine
active component
fish culture
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710455382.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱成科
王建
周燕
周朝伟
郑宗林
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Southwest University
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Southwest University
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Publication date
Application filed by Southwest University filed Critical Southwest University
Priority to CN201710455382.0A priority Critical patent/CN107174588A/en
Publication of CN107174588A publication Critical patent/CN107174588A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K33/00Medicinal preparations containing inorganic active ingredients
    • A61K33/04Sulfur, selenium or tellurium; Compounds thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/185Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
    • A61K31/19Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
    • A61K31/195Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group
    • A61K31/197Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group the amino and the carboxyl groups being attached to the same acyclic carbon chain, e.g. gamma-aminobutyric acid [GABA], beta-alanine, epsilon-aminocaproic acid or pantothenic acid
    • A61K31/198Alpha-amino acids, e.g. alanine or edetic acid [EDTA]
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/40Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil
    • A61K31/401Proline; Derivatives thereof, e.g. captopril
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/41Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
    • A61K31/41641,3-Diazoles
    • A61K31/4172Imidazole-alkanecarboxylic acids, e.g. histidine
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/65Tetracyclines

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)
  • Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of medicine for fish culture, it is characterized in that the medicine is by the first active component, the second active component and can be constituted as the excipient of bait, the mass ratio of first active component and the second active component is 1:1~3, second active component by percentage by weight 14%~16% cysteine, the isoleucine of percentage by weight 14%~16%, proline, the sodium pyrosulfite of percentage by weight 4%~6% and the surplus glycine composition of the serine of the histidine of the phenylalanine of percentage by weight 14%~16%, percentage by weight 2% 3%, percentage by weight 2% 3%, percentage by weight 2% 3%.

Description

A kind of medicine for fish culture
Technical field
The invention belongs to Medicines in Aquaculture, more particularly to a kind of fish medicine.
Background technology
In high-density aquiculture, in order to keep away water body disinfection, and the bacterium infection of prevention and treatment fish only That exempts from will use antibiotic.And tetracycline can be both added in bait therefore obtained more as water body bacteriostatic agent again Be widely applied, but human body intake tetracycline after can produce " " tetracycline pigmentation teeth " etc. be difficult to cure the problem of, existing aquaculture In technology, the residual that being generally required in application tetracycline can just make it in aquatic products body up to 30d off-drug period is down to 100 Below μ g/kg, cause tetracycline to there is more serious limitation in aquaculture application, and also easily Aquatic products consumption person is made Into healthy hidden danger, therefore provide and a kind of can reduce the medicine for fish culture that tetracycline remains in aquatic products body and turn into Urgent problem to be solved in the prior art.
The content of the invention
To solve aforementioned technical problem, the invention provides a kind of medicine for fish culture, it is characterized in that the medicine Thing is by the first active component, the second active component and can be constituted as the excipient of bait, first active component and The mass ratio of two active components is 1:1~3, second active component by percentage by weight 14%~16% cysteine, The isoleucine of percentage by weight 14%~16%, phenylalanine, the percentage by weight 2%- of percentage by weight 14%~16% 3% histidine, percentage by weight 2%-3% serine, percentage by weight 2%-3% proline, percentage by weight 4% ~6% sodium pyrosulfite and surplus glycine composition.
Described a kind of medicine for fish culture, it is characterized in that second active component is by percentage by weight 15% Cysteine, the isoleucine of percentage by weight 15%, phenylalanine, the percentage by weight 2%- of percentage by weight 15% 3% histidine, percentage by weight 2%-3% serine, percentage by weight 2%-3% proline, percentage by weight 5% Sodium pyrosulfite and surplus glycine composition.
A kind of described medicine for fish culture, it is characterized in that first active component and the second active component Mass ratio is 1:1.6~2.4.
Described a kind of medicine for fish culture, it is characterized in that described can be used for the auxiliary material for making bait to be selected from fish One or more in powder, dregs of beans, peanut meal, cotton dregs, rapeseed dregs, soya-bean oil, premix, flour, rice bran, wheat bran, medical stone.
Described a kind of medicine for fish culture, it is characterized in that the medicine is used for the cultivation of the fresh-water fishes of Cyprinidae.
Described a kind of medicine for fish culture, it is characterized in that the fresh-water fishes of the Cyprinidae are selected from black carp, grass carp, silver carp Fish, bighead, carp, crucian, Tilapia mossambica.
Provided by the present invention for the medicine of fish culture, pass through it of preferably the first active component and the second active component Between matched with each amino acid in when the second active component with sodium pyrosulfite, be found surprisingly that by active component with it is conventional When the excipient mixing that can be used for making bait carries out feeding administration to aquaculture fish, except can normally play Fourth Ring The antibiotic effect of element is outer, additionally it is possible to significant reduction fish only internal tetracycline residue, after tetracycline administration terminates individually When giving the bait containing the second active component, then tetracycline can be further improved in fish only internal accretion rate, so that Off-drug period of tetracycline medicine when applied to aquaculture can be greatly reduced.Problem of the prior art is solved, especially It is the sodium pyrosulfite in the second active component, although conventional to be used generally as antioxidant, but provided in the present invention In medicine, its effect for improving tetracycline accretion rate can be dramatically increased by adding sodium pyrosulfite, and be formulated preferably When, it has been found that become apparent using its effect during currently preferred formula.
Embodiment
A kind of pharmaceutical composition for aquaculture that the present invention is provided, is prepared in the following manner,
1) using as the tetracycline of the first active ingredient, the second active component with that can be mixed as the excipient of bait
2) by step 1) mixture in add water mix after suppress into strips dry after produce the present invention medicine.
Used in present embodiment can as the excipient formulation of bait for:
Fish meal 8%, dregs of beans 13%, peanut meal 18.8%, cotton dregs 13%, rapeseed dregs 13%, soya-bean oil 4%, premix 1%, face Powder 13%, rice bran 7%, wheat bran 8%, medical stone 1.2% (above percentage accounts for the percentage by weight of bait for each component in bait)
The premix uses the premix of carp 1% that biological feedstuff Co., Ltd of Beijing BDCom produces, and contains per g premixes There is following nutritional ingredient:
Vitamin A >=400IU, vitamin D3100~300IU, vitamin E >=7mg, vitamin K3>=0.2mg, vitamin B1>=0.3mg, vitamin B2>=0.5mg, vitamin B6>=0.22mg, niacinamide >=2.5mg, calcium pantothenate >=2mg, folic acid >= 0.2mg, vitamin C >=8mg, inositol >=7mg, 8~75mg of iron, 0.875~2.5mg of copper, 7~20mg of zinc, 2~10mg of manganese, iodine >=0.03mg, 0.01~0.05mg of selenium, 0.01~0.2mg of cobalt.
The formula of embodiment 1~6 is as follows
Comparative example 1~6, it is identical with the formula of embodiment 1~6 respectively, but it is added without tetracycline
Pharmacological Examples
Using the childhood carp of health, 14.71 ± 0.47g of original body mass is divided into experimental group 1~6 and control group,
Experimental group 1~6 feeds the pharmaceutical composition that embodiment 1~6 is obtained respectively, control group using can as bait tax Shape agent is fed as conventional bait.
The experiment pool is 86cm × 56cm × 48cm plastics pond, and 15 tail carps, every group of 1 pond are put in a suitable place to breed per pond.Feeding method is The medicine being made is fed twice daily as bait, the time is respectively 9:00 and 18:00, the amount of feeding is about fish body weight every time 3%, it is 60mh/kg body weight to convert into tetracycline dosage, and Feeding time is 5d, and experiment takes 5 tail test fish at random after terminating per pond, Internal Tetracycline Residues detection is carried out to it, then experimental group 1~6 is continued to feed the comparative example composition without tetracycline, Control group continues only to feed conventional bait, and every group takes the experiment of 5 tails to carry out internal Tetracycline Residues inspection with fish at random again after lasting 5d Survey, so that the average residual quantity of the internal tetracycline of control group fish only is 100 after experimental group raising 5d, tetracycline is residual in experimental group 1~6 Allowance result such as following table.
Numbering Experimental group 1 Experimental group 2 Experimental group 3 Experimental group 4 Experimental group 5 Experimental group 6 Control group
5d residual quantities 42 46 45 33 61 42 100
10d residual quantities 0.52 0.56 0.55 0.53 0.41 0.38 1.89
As can be seen here, using the medicine of the present invention, tetracycline can be substantially reduced in fish only internal residual, and stopping When further feeding only has the comparative example of compound amino acid and bait after medicine, the metabolic rate of tetracycline can be also significantly improved.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within principle etc., are all contained within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of medicine for fish culture, it is characterized in that the medicine is by the first active component, the second active component and can Using the excipient composition as bait, the mass ratio of first active component and the second active component is 1:1~3, described Two active components are by the cysteine of percentage by weight 14%~16%, the isoleucine of percentage by weight 14%~16%, weight Measure phenylalanine, percentage by weight 2%-3% histidine, the percentage by weight 2%-3% silk of percentage 14%~16% Propylhomoserin, percentage by weight 2%-3% proline, the sodium pyrosulfite of percentage by weight 4%~6% and surplus glycine group Into.
2. a kind of medicine for fish culture as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that second active component is by weight The cysteine of percentage 15%, the isoleucine of percentage by weight 15%, the phenylalanine of percentage by weight 15%, weight hundred Histidine, percentage by weight 2%-3% serine point than 2%-3%, percentage by weight 2%-3% proline, weight Sodium pyrosulfite and surplus the glycine composition of percentage 5%.
3. a kind of medicine for fish culture as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that first active component and second The mass ratio of active component is 1:1.6~2.4.
4. a kind of medicine for fish culture as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described can be used for making the auxiliary of bait Expect one kind in fish meal, dregs of beans, peanut meal, cotton dregs, rapeseed dregs, soya-bean oil, premix, flour, rice bran, wheat bran, medical stone Or it is several.
5. a kind of medicine for fish culture as described in Claims 1 to 4 is any, it is characterized in that the medicine is used for Cyprinidae Fresh-water fishes cultivation.
6. a kind of medicine for fish culture as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that the fresh-water fishes of the Cyprinidae are selected from green grass or young crops Fish, grass carp, silver carp, bighead, carp, crucian, Tilapia mossambica.
CN201710455382.0A 2017-06-16 2017-06-16 A kind of medicine for fish culture Pending CN107174588A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710455382.0A CN107174588A (en) 2017-06-16 2017-06-16 A kind of medicine for fish culture

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710455382.0A CN107174588A (en) 2017-06-16 2017-06-16 A kind of medicine for fish culture

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107174588A true CN107174588A (en) 2017-09-19

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CN201710455382.0A Pending CN107174588A (en) 2017-06-16 2017-06-16 A kind of medicine for fish culture

Country Status (1)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103933050A (en) * 2014-05-02 2014-07-23 黎作民 Novel medicament for treating bacterial septicemia of freshwater fish
CN105146120A (en) * 2015-07-14 2015-12-16 江苏爱福特科技开发有限公司 Carp feed and preparation method thereof
CN105192372A (en) * 2015-09-28 2015-12-30 全椒县花溪湖特种水产合作社 Black carp premixed feedstuff and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103933050A (en) * 2014-05-02 2014-07-23 黎作民 Novel medicament for treating bacterial septicemia of freshwater fish
CN105146120A (en) * 2015-07-14 2015-12-16 江苏爱福特科技开发有限公司 Carp feed and preparation method thereof
CN105192372A (en) * 2015-09-28 2015-12-30 全椒县花溪湖特种水产合作社 Black carp premixed feedstuff and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20170919