CN107211707A - A kind of cultural method of wild rice stem field intercropping loach - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of wild rice stem field intercropping loach Download PDFInfo
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- CN107211707A CN107211707A CN201710533734.XA CN201710533734A CN107211707A CN 107211707 A CN107211707 A CN 107211707A CN 201710533734 A CN201710533734 A CN 201710533734A CN 107211707 A CN107211707 A CN 107211707A
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- 238000009342 intercropping Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K97/00—Accessories for angling
- A01K97/04—Containers for bait; Preparation of bait
- A01K97/045—Preparation of bait; Ingredients
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/46—Stemonaceae [Stemona family], e.g. croomia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/28—Silicates, e.g. perlites, zeolites or bentonites
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
- C09K17/40—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
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- C09K2101/00—Agricultural use
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- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
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- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultural method of wild rice stem field intercropping loach, it is related to technical field of agricultural breeding, comprises the following steps：（1）, selection of land；（2）, site preparation；（3）, cultivation field build；（4）, temporarily foster field build；（5）, prepare rice shoot；（6）, transplant planting；（7）, mud fish fry cultivation；（8）, field management.The present invention realizes loach and wild rice stem symbiosis, and ecological, environmental protective is simple to operate, can expand the cultivation scale of loach, promotes the development of loach breeding.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of agricultural breeding, and in particular to a kind of cultural method of wild rice stem field intercropping loach.
Background technology
The breeding potential of loach is high, disease is few, adaptive faculty is strong and domestic and international market demand is big, particularly Japan, South Korea
It is continuously increased with the demand in the area such as China Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, because natural resources are increasingly destroyed, natural yield constantly declines, development
Loach intensive culture is more and more important.In recent years, in agricultural science and technology worker and raiser, some cultural methods have been explored
Such as Small cement pond, cage culture, although these cultural methods improve the quantum of output of loach, but because putting into higher, administrative skill
Difficulty is big, also not ecological.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of cultural method of wild rice stem field intercropping loach, loach and wild rice stem symbiosis are realized, it is raw
State environmental protection, it is simple to operate, the cultivation scale of loach can be expanded, promote the development of loach breeding.
The invention provides following technical scheme：A kind of cultural method of wild rice stem field intercropping loach, comprises the following steps：
（1）, selection of land
Selection fertile soil, irrigation and drainage convenience, mud thickness, the neutral soil field rich in organic matter are used as wild rice stem field；
（2）, site preparation
20 ~ 30cm, every mu of application 100 ~ 150kg processing soil treatment agent, exposure 2 ~ 3 days, then every mu of application 200 are turned over rotary cultivator
~ 300kg base fertilizer, fertilizer is well mixed with soil；
（3）, cultivation field build
In wild rice stem field, surrounding plays main stalk and forms cultivation field, and main stalk is highly 0.8 ~ 1.6m, and cultivation field is provided with water inlet and discharge outlet,
The ridge being parallel to each other is excavated in cultivation field, and row ditch is formed between adjacent ridge, is expert in ditch and lays separation net, isolate
Net surrounding is higher by ridge；
（4）, temporarily foster field build
Temporarily foster field is built close to water inlet in cultivation field, temporarily foster Tian Chi faces are higher by 6~8cm than cultivation field, and cultivation field is with temporarily supporting
Separated between field with detachable 20~50 mesh sieve tulles cloth；
（5）, prepare rice shoot
The improved seeds for selecting picking time length, quality better, strong, heat-resisting tillering ability, strong stress resistance, precocity, yield high, choose wherein
Plant shape is neat, and hay meat is loose, and knot hay position is low and ripe consistent rice shoot；
The small pier grown thickly using 2 ~ 3 seedlings cuts off the hard portions of 3 ~ 6cm below pier portion as unit, moves the appearance for being put into and filling nutritive water
Hardening in device；
（6）, transplant planting
To cultivation Tanaka's water filling, the depth of water is 2 ~ 3cm, and by the shoot transplanting equipment after hardening to field is cultivated, holdings spacing in the rows is 40~50cm,
Line-spacing is 90~100cm；
（7）, mud fish fry cultivation
Loach seedling is put in a suitable place to breed in temporary foster Tanaka, and transplant planting removes the bolting silk screen cloth to isolate temporarily foster field and temporary foster field after 7 ~ 8 days,
Loach seedling is free to exit production, temporarily foster field enters temporarily foster field, and it is every square metre of 2000 ~ 3000 tails to control loach seedling density, and mud is fed daily
Loach feed, fed continuous 10 ~ 15 days；
（8）, field management
Transplant planting every mu of application 20 ~ 25kg organic fertilizer after 2 ~ 4 days；
After living of field planting, 2~3cm of shoaling layer is kept, wild rice stem tillering stage keeps field to be 3~5cm shallow waters, water is kept to the pregnant hay phase
The depth of water is down to 6~8cm by 12~15cm of layer depth, wild rice stem again during harvesting；
（9）, fish for harvest.
Wherein, the step（2）In processing soil treatment agent include following part count raw material：35 ~ 40 parts of quick lime, garlic residue
18 ~ 19 parts of 32 ~ 34 parts of powder, 28 ~ 30 parts of tea bran powder, 24 ~ 26 parts of pyrolkigneous liquid, 22 ~ 23 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose and expanded vermiculite.
Wherein, the step（2）In base fertilizer include following part count raw material：42 ~ 43 parts of plant ash, ground phosphate rock 39 ~ 40
Part, 35 ~ 37 parts of alum powder, 32 ~ 33 parts of potassium sulfate, 29 ~ 30 parts of urea, 26 ~ 27 parts of ammonium molybdate, 22 ~ 25 parts of vitamin C and corruption
18 ~ 20 parts of phytic acid.
Wherein, the step（6）Every mu of application 20 ~ 30kg urea hestening rooting after transplant planting.
Wherein, the step（7）In loach feed include following part count raw material：30 ~ 40 parts of maize flour, fructus hordei germinatus 25
~ 30 parts, 15 ~ 25 parts of buckwheat, 10 ~ 15 parts of dregs of beans, 10 ~ 15 parts of Chinese alpine rush, 5 ~ 10 parts of chironomus larvas powder, 5 ~ 10 parts of fish meal, stone flour 2
60 ~ 80 parts of ~ 6 parts, 2 ~ 4 parts of bagasse and water.
Wherein, the step（8）Organic fertilizer include following part count raw material：35 ~ 37 parts of agricultural crop straw, expanded pearlite
32 ~ 33 parts of rock, 29 ~ 30 parts of biogas residue, 26 ~ 28 parts of tealeaves ash, 23 ~ 25 parts of sweet potato powder, 17 ~ 21 parts of urea, compound amino acid 15 ~ 16
30 ~ 60 parts of part, 11 ~ 12 parts of potassium nitrate, 5 ~ 7 parts of chitosan and water.
Wherein, the step（8）Also include carrying out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control every 30 ~ 40 days in field management, every mu is used plant
Source bactericide, which is watered, to be sprayed, and botanical fungicide includes the raw material that following part is counted：31 ~ 33 parts of tobacco, 26 ~ 28 parts of the tuber of stemona, garlic
23 ~ 24 parts of leaf, 20 ~ 21 parts of bunge pricklyash leaf, 18 ~ 19 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 16 ~ 18 parts of honeysuckle, 13 ~ 14 parts of ginkgo leaf, 11 ~ 12 parts of pseudo-ginseng,
35 ~ 37 parts of 8 ~ 9 parts of the bletilla striata, 6 ~ 7 parts of sophora flower and water.
Wherein, the step（9）Fish for loach in harvest to trap using bait, the bait includes the original that following part is counted
Material：13 ~ 14 parts of rice bran, 5 ~ 10 parts of coix seed oil, 2 ~ 6 parts of Zornia diphylla (Linn.) Pers, 2 ~ 4 parts of Hericium erinaceus juice, 2 ~ 3 parts of Hongqu powder (red colouring agent), 1 ~ 2 part of dark plum and
13 ~ 15 parts of rice vinegar.
Wherein, the water inlet and discharge outlet are provided with escaping-preventing facilities.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：Loach and wild rice stem symbiosis are realized, ecological, environmental protective is simple to operate, supporting for loach can be expanded
Scale is grown, promotes the development of loach breeding, it is specific as follows：
（1）, the present invention wild rice stem Tanaka build cultivation field, realize loach and wild rice stem symbiosis, the normal production of wild rice stem, hay do not influenceed
Bai Tianwei loach provide growth and give shade place, and loach produces excrement and provides nutrient for wild rice stem growth, and a field is dual-purpose, loach and hay
Got bumper harvests in vain；Wherein, cultivation field sets water inlet and discharge outlet, when cultivation water in field temperature is higher than 35 DEG C, wild rice stem and loach
Growth can be affected, and by water filling of intaking, the water body of cultivation field water inlet and discharge outlet is kept clear, so as to reduce water
Temperature, reduces influence of the high temperature to loach, improves survival rate；
（2）, the present invention in using processing soil treatment agent handle soil, the quick lime and garlic residue powder of addition play bactericidal action, added
Plus carboxymethyl cellulose crumb structure is formed in soil, soil is become loose, the hole of soil increases, unit weight decline,
Loose soil is conducive to water in soil, air and heat to exchange, and is conducive to supply of the nutrient to wild rice stem in soil, so as to improve
Soil fertility；
（3）, use scientific and reasonable water and fertilizer management in the present invention, meet wild rice stem and grow sufficient nutrition need needed for each stage
Ask, wherein the organic fertilizer applied, promote wild rice stem crop quickly to grow up healthy and sound, shorten growth cycle, increase the root system of wild rice stem crop
Vigor, improves the incidence of disease of the autoimmunity ability of wild rice stem crop, effectively reduction wild rice stem crop, while the wild rice stem meat obtained is clean
In vain, it is solid sturdy, excellent quality；
（4）, the loach feed that uses of the present invention, the nutritional ingredient needed for the development of loach fast-growth can be met, promote loach
Digest and assimilate, improve efficiency of feed utilization, accelerate growth, nutrition is balanced, it is to avoid the too high negative effect brought of forage protein；
（5）, the present invention cultural method, simple and easy to apply, cost is low, high income, management are convenient, is adapted to extensive cultivation, passes through
Be widely applied, can expand the cultivation scale of loach, promote the development of loach breeding industry, can also be significantly increased with stably
The quality and yield of wild rice stem, with significant social benefit, economic benefit and ecological benefits.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.These embodiments be merely to illustrate the present invention and without
In limitation the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cultural method of wild rice stem field intercropping loach, comprises the following steps：
（1）, selection of land
Selection fertile soil, irrigation and drainage convenience, mud thickness, the neutral soil field rich in organic matter are used as wild rice stem field；
（2）, site preparation
Turn over 20cm with rotary cultivator, every mu of application 100kg processing soil treatment agent, exposure 2 ~ 3 days, then every mu of application 200kg base fertilizer,
Fertilizer is well mixed with soil；
（3）, cultivation field build
In wild rice stem field, surrounding plays main stalk and forms cultivation field, and main stalk is highly 0.8m, and cultivation field is provided with water inlet and discharge outlet, is supporting
The ridge that excavation is parallel to each other in field is grown, and row ditch is formed between adjacent ridge, is expert in ditch and lays separation net, separation net four
Week is higher by ridge；
（4）, temporarily foster field build
Build temporarily foster field close to water inlet in cultivation field, temporarily foster Tian Chi faces are higher by 6cm than cultivation field, cultivation field and temporarily foster field it
Between separated with detachable 20 mesh sieve tulles cloth；
（5）, prepare rice shoot
The improved seeds for selecting picking time length, quality better, strong, heat-resisting tillering ability, strong stress resistance, precocity, yield high, choose wherein
Plant shape is neat, and hay meat is loose, and knot hay position is low and ripe consistent rice shoot；
In units of the small pier that 2 seedlings are grown thickly, the hard portions of 3cm below pier portion are cut off, shifting is put into the container for filling nutritive water
Hardening；
（6）, transplant planting
To cultivation Tanaka's water filling, the depth of water is 2cm, and by the shoot transplanting equipment after hardening to field is cultivated, holdings spacing in the rows is 40cm, and line-spacing is
90cm；
（7）, mud fish fry cultivation
Loach seedling is put in a suitable place to breed in temporary foster Tanaka, and transplant planting is removed the bolting silk screen cloth to isolate temporarily foster field and temporary foster field, made after 7 days
Loach seedling is free to exit production, and temporarily foster field enters temporarily foster field, and it is every square metre of 2000 tails to control loach seedling density, and loach feed is fed daily,
Fed continuous 10 days；
（8）, field management
Transplant planting every mu of application 20kg organic fertilizer after 2 days；
After living of field planting, shoaling layer 2cm is kept, wild rice stem tillering stage keeps field to be 3cm shallow waters, water depth is kept to the pregnant hay phase
The depth of water is down to 6cm by 12cm, wild rice stem again during harvesting；
（9）, fish for harvest.
Wherein,
The step（2）In processing soil treatment agent include following part count raw material：35 parts of quick lime, 32 parts of garlic residue powder, tea bran
18 parts of 28 parts of powder, 24 parts of pyrolkigneous liquid, 22 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose and expanded vermiculite.
The step（2）In base fertilizer include following part count raw material：42 parts of plant ash, 39 parts of ground phosphate rock, alum powder 35
Part, 32 parts of potassium sulfate, 29 parts of urea, 26 parts of ammonium molybdate, 22 parts of vitamin C and 18 parts of humic acid.
The step（6）Every mu of application 20kg urea hestening rooting after transplant planting.
The step（7）In loach feed include following part count raw material：30 parts of maize flour, 25 parts of fructus hordei germinatus, buckwheat
60 parts of 15 parts, 10 parts of dregs of beans, 10 parts of Chinese alpine rush, 5 parts of chironomus larvas powder, 5 parts of fish meal, 2 parts of stone flour, 2 parts of bagasse and water.
The step（8）Organic fertilizer include following part count raw material：35 parts of agricultural crop straw, 32 parts of expanded perlite,
29 parts of biogas residue, tealeaves ash 26 parts, 23 parts of sweet potato powder, 17 parts of urea, 15 parts of compound amino acid, 11 parts of potassium nitrate, 5 parts of chitosan and
30 parts of water.
The step（8）Also include carrying out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control every 30 days in field management, every mu is used botanical fungicide
It is watered and sprays, botanical fungicide includes the raw material that following part is counted：31 parts of tobacco, 26 parts of the tuber of stemona, 23 parts of garlic leaf, bunge pricklyash leaf 20
35 parts of part, 18 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 16 parts of honeysuckle, 13 parts of ginkgo leaf, 11 parts of pseudo-ginseng, 8 parts of the bletilla striata, 6 parts of sophora flower and water.
The step（9）Fish for loach in harvest to trap using bait, the bait includes the raw material that following part is counted：Rice bran
13 parts of 13 parts, 5 parts of coix seed oil, 2 parts of Zornia diphylla (Linn.) Pers, 2 parts of Hericium erinaceus juice, 2 parts of Hongqu powder (red colouring agent), 1 part of dark plum and rice vinegar.
The water inlet and discharge outlet are provided with escaping-preventing facilities.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cultural method of wild rice stem field intercropping loach, comprises the following steps：
（1）, selection of land
Selection fertile soil, irrigation and drainage convenience, mud thickness, the neutral soil field rich in organic matter are used as wild rice stem field；
（2）, site preparation
Turn over 30cm with rotary cultivator, every mu of application 150kg processing soil treatment agent, exposure 3 days, then every mu of application 300kg base fertilizer will
Fertilizer is well mixed with soil；
（3）, cultivation field build
In wild rice stem field, surrounding plays main stalk and forms cultivation field, and main stalk is highly 1.6m, and cultivation field is provided with water inlet and discharge outlet, is supporting
The ridge that excavation is parallel to each other in field is grown, and row ditch is formed between adjacent ridge, is expert in ditch and lays separation net, separation net four
Week is higher by ridge；
（4）, temporarily foster field build
Build temporarily foster field close to water inlet in cultivation field, temporarily foster Tian Chi faces are higher by 8cm than cultivation field, cultivation field and temporarily foster field it
Between separated with detachable 50 mesh sieve tulles cloth；
（5）, prepare rice shoot
The improved seeds for selecting picking time length, quality better, strong, heat-resisting tillering ability, strong stress resistance, precocity, yield high, choose wherein
Plant shape is neat, and hay meat is loose, and knot hay position is low and ripe consistent rice shoot；
In units of the small pier that 3 seedlings are grown thickly, the hard portions of 6cm below pier portion are cut off, shifting is put into the container for filling nutritive water
Hardening；
（6）, transplant planting
To cultivation Tanaka's water filling, the depth of water is 3cm, and by the shoot transplanting equipment after hardening to field is cultivated, holdings spacing in the rows is 50cm, and line-spacing is
100cm；
（7）, mud fish fry cultivation
Loach seedling is put in a suitable place to breed in temporary foster Tanaka, and transplant planting is removed the bolting silk screen cloth to isolate temporarily foster field and temporary foster field, made after 8 days
Loach seedling is free to exit production, and temporarily foster field enters temporarily foster field, and it is every square metre of 3000 tails to control loach seedling density, and loach feed is fed daily,
Fed continuous 15 days；
（8）, field management
Transplant planting every mu of application 25kg organic fertilizer after 4 days；
After living of field planting, shoaling layer 3cm is kept, wild rice stem tillering stage keeps field to be 5cm shallow waters, water depth is kept to the pregnant hay phase
The depth of water is down to 8cm by 15cm, wild rice stem again during harvesting；
（9）, fish for harvest.
Wherein,
The step（2）In processing soil treatment agent include following part count raw material：40 parts of quick lime, 34 parts of garlic residue powder, tea bran
19 parts of 30 parts of powder, 26 parts of pyrolkigneous liquid, 23 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose and expanded vermiculite.
The step（2）In base fertilizer include following part count raw material：43 parts of plant ash, 40 parts of ground phosphate rock, alum powder 37
Part, 33 parts of potassium sulfate, 30 parts of urea, 27 parts of ammonium molybdate, 25 parts of vitamin C and 20 parts of humic acid.
The step（6）Every mu of application 30kg urea hestening rooting after transplant planting.
The step（7）In loach feed include following part count raw material：40 parts of maize flour, 30 parts of fructus hordei germinatus, buckwheat
80 parts of 25 parts, 15 parts of dregs of beans, 15 parts of Chinese alpine rush, 10 parts of chironomus larvas powder, 10 parts of fish meal, 6 parts of stone flour, 4 parts of bagasse and water.
The step（8）Organic fertilizer include following part count raw material：37 parts of agricultural crop straw, 33 parts of expanded perlite,
30 parts of biogas residue, tealeaves ash 28 parts, 25 parts of sweet potato powder, 21 parts of urea, 16 parts of compound amino acid, 12 parts of potassium nitrate, 7 parts of chitosan and
60 parts of water.
The step（8）Also include carrying out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control every 40 days in field management, every mu is used botanical fungicide
It is watered and sprays, botanical fungicide includes the raw material that following part is counted：33 parts of tobacco, 28 parts of the tuber of stemona, 24 parts of garlic leaf, bunge pricklyash leaf 21
37 parts of part, 19 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 18 parts of honeysuckle, 14 parts of ginkgo leaf, 12 parts of pseudo-ginseng, 9 parts of the bletilla striata, 7 parts of sophora flower and water.
The step（9）Fish for loach in harvest to trap using bait, the bait includes the raw material that following part is counted：Rice bran
15 parts of 14 parts, 10 parts of coix seed oil, 6 parts of Zornia diphylla (Linn.) Pers, 4 parts of Hericium erinaceus juice, 3 parts of Hongqu powder (red colouring agent), 2 parts of dark plum and rice vinegar.
The water inlet and discharge outlet are provided with escaping-preventing facilities.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cultural method of wild rice stem field intercropping loach, comprises the following steps：
（1）, selection of land
Selection fertile soil, irrigation and drainage convenience, mud thickness, the neutral soil field rich in organic matter are used as wild rice stem field；
（2）, site preparation
Turn over 25cm with rotary cultivator, every mu of application 125kg processing soil treatment agent, exposure 2 days, then every mu applies 200 ~ 300kg bottoms
Fertilizer, fertilizer is well mixed with soil；
（3）, cultivation field build
In wild rice stem field, surrounding plays main stalk and forms cultivation field, and main stalk is highly 1m, and cultivation field is provided with water inlet and discharge outlet, in cultivation
The ridge being parallel to each other is excavated in field, and row ditch is formed between adjacent ridge, is expert in ditch and lays separation net, separation net surrounding
It is higher by ridge；
（4）, temporarily foster field build
Build temporarily foster field close to water inlet in cultivation field, temporarily foster Tian Chi faces are higher by 7cm than cultivation field, cultivation field and temporarily foster field it
Between separated with detachable 30 mesh sieve tulles cloth；
（5）, prepare rice shoot
The improved seeds for selecting picking time length, quality better, strong, heat-resisting tillering ability, strong stress resistance, precocity, yield high, choose wherein
Plant shape is neat, and hay meat is loose, and knot hay position is low and ripe consistent rice shoot；
The small pier grown thickly using 2 ~ 3 seedlings cuts off the hard portions of 4cm below pier portion as unit, moves the container for being put into and filling nutritive water
Middle hardening；
（6）, transplant planting
To cultivation Tanaka's water filling, the depth of water is 2cm, and by the shoot transplanting equipment after hardening to field is cultivated, holdings spacing in the rows is 45cm, and line-spacing is
95cm；
（7）, mud fish fry cultivation
Loach seedling is put in a suitable place to breed in temporary foster Tanaka, and transplant planting is removed the bolting silk screen cloth to isolate temporarily foster field and temporary foster field, made after 7 days
Loach seedling is free to exit production, and temporarily foster field enters temporarily foster field, and it is every square metre of 2500 tails to control loach seedling density, and loach feed is fed daily,
Fed continuous 13 days；
（8）, field management
Transplant planting every mu of application 22kg organic fertilizer after 3 days；
After living of field planting, shoaling layer 2cm is kept, wild rice stem tillering stage keeps field to be 4cm shallow waters, water depth is kept to the pregnant hay phase
The depth of water is down to 7cm by 13cm, wild rice stem again during harvesting；
（9）, fish for harvest.
Wherein,
The step（2）In processing soil treatment agent include following part count raw material：37.5 parts of quick lime, 33 parts of garlic residue powder, tea
18.5 parts of 29 parts of bran powder, 25 parts of pyrolkigneous liquid, 22.5 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose and expanded vermiculite.
The step（2）In base fertilizer include following part count raw material：42.5 parts of plant ash, 39.5 parts of ground phosphate rock, alum
19 parts of 36 parts of powder, 32.5 parts of potassium sulfate, 29.5 parts of urea, 26.5 parts of ammonium molybdate, 23 parts of vitamin C and humic acid.
The step（6）Every mu of application 25kg urea hestening rooting after transplant planting.
The step（7）In loach feed include following part count raw material：35 parts of maize flour, 27.5 parts of fructus hordei germinatus, buckwheat
70 parts of 20 parts of wheat, 12 parts of dregs of beans, 12 parts of Chinese alpine rush, 7 parts of chironomus larvas powder, 7 parts of fish meal, 4 parts of stone flour, 3 parts of bagasse and water.
The step（8）Organic fertilizer include following part count raw material：36 parts of agricultural crop straw, expanded perlite 32.5
Part, 27 parts of 29.5 parts of biogas residue, tealeaves ash, 24 parts of sweet potato powder, 20 parts of urea, 15.5 parts of compound amino acid, 11.5 parts of potassium nitrate, shell
40 parts of 6 parts of glycan and water.
The step（8）Also include carrying out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control every 35 days in field management, every mu is used botanical fungicide
It is watered and sprays, botanical fungicide includes the raw material that following part is counted：32 parts of tobacco, 27 parts of the tuber of stemona, 23.5 parts of garlic leaf, bunge pricklyash leaf
20.5 parts, 18.5 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 17 parts of honeysuckle, 13.5 parts of ginkgo leaf, 11.5 parts of pseudo-ginseng, 8.5 parts of the bletilla striata, 6.5 parts of sophora flower and water
36 parts.
The step（9）Fish for loach in harvest to trap using bait, the bait includes the raw material that following part is counted：Rice bran
14 parts of 13.5 parts, 7.5 parts of coix seed oil, 4 parts of Zornia diphylla (Linn.) Pers, 3 parts of Hericium erinaceus juice, 2.5 parts of Hongqu powder (red colouring agent), 1.5 parts of dark plum and rice vinegar.
The water inlet and discharge outlet are provided with escaping-preventing facilities.
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, its according to
The technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments can so be modified, or which part technical characteristic is equally replaced
Change.Within the spirit and principles of the invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., should be included in the present invention
Protection domain within.
Claims (9)
1. the cultural method of a kind of wild rice stem field intercropping loach, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）, selection of land
Selection fertile soil, irrigation and drainage convenience, mud thickness, the neutral soil field rich in organic matter are used as wild rice stem field；
（2）, site preparation
20 ~ 30cm, every mu of application 100 ~ 150kg processing soil treatment agent, exposure 2 ~ 3 days, then every mu of application 200 are turned over rotary cultivator
~ 300kg base fertilizer, fertilizer is well mixed with soil；
（3）, cultivation field build
In wild rice stem field, surrounding plays main stalk and forms cultivation field, and main stalk is highly 0.8 ~ 1.6m, and cultivation field is provided with water inlet and discharge outlet,
The ridge being parallel to each other is excavated in cultivation field, and row ditch is formed between adjacent ridge, is expert in ditch and lays separation net, isolate
Net surrounding is higher by ridge；
（4）, temporarily foster field build
Temporarily foster field is built close to water inlet in cultivation field, temporarily foster Tian Chi faces are higher by 6~8cm than cultivation field, and cultivation field is with temporarily supporting
Separated between field with detachable 20~50 mesh sieve tulles cloth；
（5）, prepare rice shoot
The improved seeds for selecting picking time length, quality better, strong, heat-resisting tillering ability, strong stress resistance, precocity, yield high, choose wherein
Plant shape is neat, and hay meat is loose, and knot hay position is low and ripe consistent rice shoot；
The small pier grown thickly using 2 ~ 3 seedlings cuts off the hard portions of 3 ~ 6cm below pier portion as unit, moves the appearance for being put into and filling nutritive water
Hardening in device；
（6）, transplant planting
To cultivation Tanaka's water filling, the depth of water is 2 ~ 3cm, and by the shoot transplanting equipment after hardening to field is cultivated, holdings spacing in the rows is 40~50cm,
Line-spacing is 90~100cm；
（7）, mud fish fry cultivation
Loach seedling is put in a suitable place to breed in temporary foster Tanaka, and transplant planting removes the bolting silk screen cloth to isolate temporarily foster field and temporary foster field after 7 ~ 8 days,
Loach seedling is free to exit production, temporarily foster field enters temporarily foster field, and it is every square metre of 2000 ~ 3000 tails to control loach seedling density, and mud is fed daily
Loach feed, fed continuous 10 ~ 15 days；
（8）, field management
Transplant planting every mu of application 20 ~ 25kg organic fertilizer after 2 ~ 4 days；
After living of field planting, 2~3cm of shoaling layer is kept, wild rice stem tillering stage keeps field to be 3~5cm shallow waters, water is kept to the pregnant hay phase
The depth of water is down to 6~8cm by 12~15cm of layer depth, wild rice stem again during harvesting；
（9）, fish for harvest.
2. the cultural method of wild rice stem field according to claim 1 intercropping loach, it is characterised in that the step（2）In
Processing soil treatment agent includes the raw material that following part is counted：35 ~ 40 parts of quick lime, 32 ~ 34 parts of garlic residue powder, 28 ~ 30 parts of tea bran powder, wooden vinegar
18 ~ 19 parts of 24 ~ 26 parts of liquid, 22 ~ 23 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose and expanded vermiculite.
3. the cultural method of wild rice stem field according to claim 1 intercropping loach, it is characterised in that the step（2）In
Base fertilizer includes the raw material that following part is counted：42 ~ 43 parts of plant ash, 39 ~ 40 parts of ground phosphate rock, 35 ~ 37 parts of alum powder, potassium sulfate 32 ~ 33
18 ~ 20 parts of part, 29 ~ 30 parts of urea, 26 ~ 27 parts of ammonium molybdate, 22 ~ 25 parts of vitamin C and humic acid.
4. the cultural method of wild rice stem field according to claim 1 intercropping loach, it is characterised in that the step（6）Transplant
Every mu of application 20 ~ 30kg urea hestening rooting after field planting.
5. the cultural method of wild rice stem field according to claim 1 intercropping loach, it is characterised in that the step（7）In
Loach feed includes the raw material that following part is counted：30 ~ 40 parts of maize flour, 25 ~ 30 parts of fructus hordei germinatus, 15 ~ 25 parts of buckwheat, dregs of beans 10 ~ 15
Part, 10 ~ 15 parts of Chinese alpine rush, 5 ~ 10 parts of chironomus larvas powder, 5 ~ 10 parts of fish meal, 2 ~ 6 parts of stone flour, 2 ~ 4 parts of bagasse and water 60 ~ 80
Part.
6. the cultural method of wild rice stem field according to claim 1 intercropping loach, it is characterised in that the step（8）Have
The raw material that machine fertilizer is counted including following part：35 ~ 37 parts of agricultural crop straw, 32 ~ 33 parts of expanded perlite, 29 ~ 30 parts of biogas residue, tealeaves ash
26 ~ 28 parts, 23 ~ 25 parts of sweet potato powder, 17 ~ 21 parts of urea, 15 ~ 16 parts of compound amino acid, 11 ~ 12 parts of potassium nitrate, 5 ~ 7 parts of chitosan
With 30 ~ 60 parts of water.
7. the cultural method of wild rice stem field according to claim 1 intercropping loach, it is characterised in that the step（8）Field
Also include carrying out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control every 30 ~ 40 days in management, every mu is watered with botanical fungicide and sprays, botanical fungicide
The raw material counted including following part：31 ~ 33 parts of tobacco, 26 ~ 28 parts of the tuber of stemona, 23 ~ 24 parts of garlic leaf, 20 ~ 21 parts of bunge pricklyash leaf, folium artemisiae argyi 18
35 ~ 37 parts of ~ 19 parts, 16 ~ 18 parts of honeysuckle, 13 ~ 14 parts of ginkgo leaf, 11 ~ 12 parts of pseudo-ginseng, 8 ~ 9 parts of the bletilla striata, 6 ~ 7 parts of sophora flower and water.
8. the cultural method of wild rice stem field according to claim 1 intercropping loach, it is characterised in that the step（9）Fish for
Loach is traped using bait in harvest, and the bait includes the raw material that following part is counted：13 ~ 14 parts of rice bran, 5 ~ 10 parts of coix seed oil, fourth
13 ~ 15 parts of 2 ~ 6 parts of certain herbaceous plants with big flowers grass, 2 ~ 4 parts of Hericium erinaceus juice, 2 ~ 3 parts of Hongqu powder (red colouring agent), 1 ~ 2 part of dark plum and rice vinegar.
9. the cultural method of wild rice stem field according to claim 1 intercropping loach, it is characterised in that the water inlet and draining
Mouth is provided with escaping-preventing facilities.
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| CN104641866A (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2015-05-27 | 何松 | Planting method of zizania aquatica |
| CN104160844A (en) * | 2014-07-11 | 2014-11-26 | 桐乡市董家茭白专业合作社 | Method for breeding loaches in wild rice shoot field |
| CN104171580A (en) * | 2014-07-12 | 2014-12-03 | 合肥奕涵农牧科技有限公司 | Special loach feed for paddy field cultivation |
| CN104206137A (en) * | 2014-08-06 | 2014-12-17 | 金寨天堂寨富泉茭白专业合作社 | High-yield and early-maturing wild rice stem transplanting management method |
| CN104604482A (en) * | 2015-01-10 | 2015-05-13 | 枞阳县周泽红家庭农场 | Water bamboo planting method |
| CN104855097A (en) * | 2015-05-06 | 2015-08-26 | 肥西县农业技术推广中心 | Zizania aquatica planting method |
| CN106008110A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-10-12 | 苏州市泰盛农业科技有限公司 | Planting fertilizer for increasing yield of water bamboo |
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| CN107912336A (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2018-04-17 | 五河县金塘水产养殖有限公司 | A kind of method of finless eel in pond mixed breeding |
| CN107912336B (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2020-11-03 | 宿州青果知识产权服务有限公司 | Method for polyculture of finless eels in pond |
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Application publication date: 20170929 |