CN104855097A - Zizania aquatica planting method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a zizania aquatica planting method, which comprises selecting seeds, plowing and fertilizing, planting timely, irrigating reasonably and preventing plant diseases and insect pests. According to the invention, a large amount of organic humus are used as basic fertilizer to supply nutrient; compared with traditional chemical fertilizer, the effect of the organic humus is longer and the organic humus contains various microelements and also has the function of improving soil; and the occurrence of plant diseases and insect pests is reduced due to scientific management method, therefore gaining higher yield.

Description

A kind of wild rice stem implantation methods

Technical field

The present invention relates to technical field of crop cultivation, be specifically related to a kind of wild rice stem implantation methods.

Background technology

Wild rice stem is that grass family wild rice belongs to perennial root herbaceous plant, containing protein, fat, carbohydrate and various vitamin and mineral matter, having clearing away damp-heat, detoxify, make the effects such as skin lubrication is fine and smooth, is the special vegetable of China, demand increases gradually, and cultivated species is implanted with good prospect.But the characteristic that the traditional implantation methods of wild rice stem does not well utilize wild rice stem to grow, a large amount of use chemical fertilizer causes soil soil property to worsen, simultaneously indefinite to the grasp of pouring water, both great lot of water resources was wasted, do not obtain due effect again, implantation methods is loaded down with trivial details, and work consuming is consuming time, yield poorly simultaneously, of poor benefits.Therefore, applicant improves existing wild rice stem implantation methods, according to the use in wild rice stem process of growth, the demand rule of fertilizer being designed to implantation methods and fertilizer, to obtain higher output and the fruit of high-quality, improves the economic well-being of workers and staff of plantation.

Summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of implantation methods of wild rice stem.

The present invention adopts following technical scheme:

The implantation methods of wild rice stem, comprises following content:

(1) rice shoot is selected: select strain shape then neat, pregnant hay rate is high, hay meat loose, low, the ripe consistent rice shoot in knot hay position;

(2) to turn over fertilising: before turning over, field is dried, damage by disease and insect and anti-reflection airway dysfunction can be reduced, use sufficient base manure; Described base fertilizer is chicken manure 530-550kg/ mu, wheat bran slag 60-90kg/ mu, slow-releasing granules fertilizer 330-370kg/ mu, soil conditioner 100-140kg/ mu;

(3) field planting in good time: just can plant division transplant during rice shoot height 20-30 centimetre, the degree of depth is 10 centimetres, line-spacing 1.2 meters, spacing in the rows 0.4-0.5 rice, plants 1400-1600 strain for every mu;

(4) Rational Irrigation: profundal zone 10-15 centimetre should be added at pregnant hay expanding stage, and require that string fills with clean water, ensure that wild rice stem is in vain tender, improve quality;

(5) spraying fertilizer: topdress points for three times, first time in field planting after 10 days, every mu of sealing fertilizer 30-40kg; Second time is tillering fertilizer, 10-15 days, every mu of sealing fertilizer 30-50kg after first time topdresses; The pregnant hay of third time heavy dressing is fertile, Mei Mu composite fertilizer 20kg;

(6) extermination of disease and insect pest: disease mainly contains oriental sesame leaf class disease, banded sclerotial blight, rust staining disease, smut etc.; When height of seedling 18-22 centimetre with 50% carbendazim 1000 times injection, rational close planting, removes sick Lao Ye in time, improves ventilation and penetrating light condition.

Described slow-releasing granules fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: extra large shrimp med 6-8, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 4-6, lucky shellfish fiber 3-4, nut duricrust powder 3-5, rice bean 6-7, silkworm excrement 25-45, ammonium sulfate 3-4, bagasse 10-16, ammonium chloride 5-6, manganese sulphate 2-3, mushroom slag 6-9, ammonium sulfate nitrate 4-6;

Its preparation method is for being placed in fermentation vat fermenting extra large shrimp med, lucky shellfish fiber, nut duricrust powder, rice bean, silkworm excrement, bagasse, the mixing of mushroom slag 15-20 days, fermentation materials is air-dry and mix grind into powder granulation with potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium sulfate, ammonium chloride, manganese sulphate, ammonium sulfate nitrate and leftover materials, finally use ethyl cellulose to carry out coating to particle.

Described soil conditioner is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: crushed crude pearlite 3-4, coconut shell flour mince 5-6, fulvic acid copper 4-6, fulvic acid iron 4-6, fulvic acid manganese 4-6, fulvic acid zinc 4-6, fulvic acid calcium 4-6, button mushroom dregs 6-8, bracteal leaf of corn 20-30, luffa 15-20, ochre powder 2-3, palm silk 6-8, vermiculite power 3-5, medical stone powder 4-6;

Its preparation method is by crushed crude pearlite, ochre powder, vermiculite power, medical stone powder fully mixes, and ball milling becomes 80-120 object fine-powder for subsequent use, then by bracteal leaf of corn, luffa, the mixing of palm silk to be placed in boiling water heating and to hot plate 30-60 minute, obtains hotting plate material, after elimination moisture again with gained mixed-powder above, coconut shell flour minces, button mushroom dregs mixes, by gained mixed material Water spray to the 50-60% of material maximum water holding capacity, add EM microbial inoculum again and carry out fermentation process, every 6-9 days, once throwing is turned over to bank in fermentation process, to increase oxygen and to control fermentation heap temperature between 40-60 DEG C, turn over throwing and namely complete fermentation 3-4 time, by gained tunning low temperature drying, and grind to form fine powder, by this fine powder and fulvic acid copper, fulvic acid iron, fulvic acid manganese, fulvic acid zinc, fulvic acid calcium powder mixes, and is passed into by mixed-powder in rotary drum granulator and carries out agglomeration granulation, finally utilize the natural rosin of heating and melting to carry out gained particle outer field coated, complete post-drying and cool.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

Central idea of the present invention is the growth characteristics according to wild rice stem, namely long to the demand phase of water, carrys out water and fertilizer management reasonable in design to the large feature of the demand of fertilizer, to grow vigorously required full terms to meet wild rice stem.

The implantation methods of wild rice stem of the present invention have employed a large amount of organic humus as base fertilizer to provide nutrient, longer and containing various medium trace element relative to traditional fertilizer its action time, the effect of improvement soil can also be played, the management method of science decreases the generation of damage by disease and insect, thus obtains higher output.

Soil conditioner contains the organic matter of a large amount of medium trace element, raw material such as collocation bracteal leaf of corn, button mushroom dregs etc. effectively can increase the fertility of soil, the interpolation of crushed crude pearlite, vermiculite power etc. can improve the structure of soil, keep soil from packing together, increase the permeability of soil, to the physicochemical character of soil, there is good conditioning effect.

embodiment:

(1) rice shoot is selected: select strain shape then neat, pregnant hay rate is high, hay meat loose, low, the ripe consistent rice shoot in knot hay position;

(2) to turn over fertilising: before turning over, field is dried, damage by disease and insect and anti-reflection airway dysfunction can be reduced, use sufficient base manure; Described base fertilizer is chicken manure 540kg/ mu, wheat bran slag 80kg/ mu, slow-releasing granules fertilizer 350kg/ mu, soil conditioner 120kg/ mu;

(3) field planting in good time: just can plant division transplant during high 25 centimetres of rice shoot, the degree of depth is 10 centimetres, line-spacing 1.2 meters, spacing in the rows 0.5 meter, plants 1500 strains for every mu;

(4) Rational Irrigation: profundal zone 14 centimetres should be added at pregnant hay expanding stage, and require that string fills with clean water, ensure that wild rice stem is in vain tender, improve quality;

(5) spraying fertilizer: topdress points for three times, first time in field planting after 10 days, every mu of sealing fertilizer 35kg; Second time be tillering fertilizer, first time topdress after 14 days, every mu of sealing fertilizer 40kg; The pregnant hay of third time heavy dressing is fertile, Mei Mu composite fertilizer 20kg;

(6) extermination of disease and insect pest: disease mainly contains oriental sesame leaf class disease, banded sclerotial blight, rust staining disease, smut etc.; When height of seedling 20 centimetres with 50% carbendazim 1000 times injection, rational close planting, removes sick Lao Ye in time, improves ventilation and penetrating light condition.

Described slow-releasing granules fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: extra large shrimp med 7, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5, lucky shellfish fiber 3, nut duricrust powder 4, rice bean 6, silkworm excrement 35, ammonium sulfate 3, bagasse 13, ammonium chloride 5, manganese sulphate 2, mushroom slag 8, ammonium sulfate nitrate 5;

Its preparation method is for being placed in fermentation vat fermentation 17 days by extra large shrimp med, lucky shellfish fiber, nut duricrust powder, rice bean, silkworm excrement, bagasse, the mixing of mushroom slag, fermentation materials is air-dry and mix grind into powder granulation with potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium sulfate, ammonium chloride, manganese sulphate, ammonium sulfate nitrate and leftover materials, finally use ethyl cellulose to carry out coating to particle.

Described soil conditioner is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: crushed crude pearlite 3, coconut shell flour mince 5, fulvic acid copper 5, fulvic acid iron 5, fulvic acid manganese 5, fulvic acid zinc 5, fulvic acid calcium 5, button mushroom dregs 7, bracteal leaf of corn 25, luffa 18, ochre powder 2, palm silk 7, vermiculite power 4, medical stone powder 5;

Its preparation method is by crushed crude pearlite, ochre powder, vermiculite power, medical stone powder fully mixes, and ball milling becomes 100 object fine-powders for subsequent use, then by bracteal leaf of corn, luffa, the mixing of palm silk to be placed in boiling water heating and to hot plate 45 minutes, obtains hotting plate material, after elimination moisture again with gained mixed-powder above, coconut shell flour minces, button mushroom dregs mixes, by gained mixed material Water spray to 55% of material maximum water holding capacity, add EM microbial inoculum again and carry out fermentation process, every 7 days, once throwing is turned over to bank in fermentation process, to increase oxygen and to control fermentation heap temperature between 40-60 DEG C, turn over throwing and namely complete fermentation 4 times, by gained tunning low temperature drying, and grind to form fine powder, by this fine powder and fulvic acid copper, fulvic acid iron, fulvic acid manganese, fulvic acid zinc, fulvic acid calcium powder mixes, and is passed into by mixed-powder in rotary drum granulator and carries out agglomeration granulation, finally utilize the natural rosin of heating and melting to carry out gained particle outer field coated, complete post-drying and cool.

The implantation methods per mu yield of tomato of the present invention reaches 1420 kilograms, and damage by disease and insect incidence significantly reduces, and mixed economy is worth raising more than 10%.

Claims (3)

1. a wild rice stem implantation methods, is characterized in that comprising following aspect:

(1) rice shoot is selected: select strain shape then neat, pregnant hay rate is high, hay meat loose, low, the ripe consistent rice shoot in knot hay position;

(2) to turn over fertilising: before turning over, field is dried, damage by disease and insect and anti-reflection airway dysfunction can be reduced, use sufficient base manure; Described base fertilizer is chicken manure 530-550kg/ mu, wheat bran slag 60-90kg/ mu, slow-releasing granules fertilizer 330-370kg/ mu, soil conditioner 100-140kg/ mu;

(3) field planting in good time: just can plant division transplant during rice shoot height 20-30 centimetre, the degree of depth is 10 centimetres, line-spacing 1.2 meters, spacing in the rows 0.4-0.5 rice, plants 1400-1600 strain for every mu;

(4) Rational Irrigation: profundal zone 10-15 centimetre should be added at pregnant hay expanding stage, and require that string fills with clean water, ensure that wild rice stem is in vain tender, improve quality;

(5) spraying fertilizer: topdress points for three times, first time in field planting after 10 days, every mu of sealing fertilizer 30-40kg; Second time is tillering fertilizer, 10-15 days, every mu of sealing fertilizer 30-50kg after first time topdresses; The pregnant hay of third time heavy dressing is fertile, Mei Mu composite fertilizer 20kg;

(6) extermination of disease and insect pest: disease mainly contains oriental sesame leaf class disease, banded sclerotial blight, rust staining disease, smut etc.; When height of seedling 18-22 centimetre with 50% carbendazim 1000 times injection, rational close planting, removes sick Lao Ye in time, improves ventilation and penetrating light condition.

2. wild rice stem implantation methods according to claim 1, is characterized in that described slow-releasing granules fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: extra large shrimp med 6-8, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 4-6, lucky shellfish fiber 3-4, nut duricrust powder 3-5, rice bean 6-7, silkworm excrement 25-45, ammonium sulfate 3-4, bagasse 10-16, ammonium chloride 5-6, manganese sulphate 2-3, mushroom slag 6-9, ammonium sulfate nitrate 4-6;

Its preparation method is for being placed in fermentation vat fermenting extra large shrimp med, lucky shellfish fiber, nut duricrust powder, rice bean, silkworm excrement, bagasse, the mixing of mushroom slag 15-20 days, fermentation materials is air-dry and mix grind into powder granulation with potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium sulfate, ammonium chloride, manganese sulphate, ammonium sulfate nitrate and leftover materials, finally use ethyl cellulose to carry out coating to particle.

3. wild rice stem implantation methods according to claim 1, is characterized in that described soil conditioner is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: crushed crude pearlite 3-4, coconut shell flour mince 5-6, fulvic acid copper 4-6, fulvic acid iron 4-6, fulvic acid manganese 4-6, fulvic acid zinc 4-6, fulvic acid calcium 4-6, button mushroom dregs 6-8, bracteal leaf of corn 20-30, luffa 15-20, ochre powder 2-3, palm silk 6-8, vermiculite power 3-5, medical stone powder 4-6;

Its preparation method is by crushed crude pearlite, ochre powder, vermiculite power, medical stone powder fully mixes, and ball milling becomes 80-120 object fine-powder for subsequent use, then by bracteal leaf of corn, luffa, the mixing of palm silk to be placed in boiling water heating and to hot plate 30-60 minute, obtains hotting plate material, after elimination moisture again with gained mixed-powder above, coconut shell flour minces, button mushroom dregs mixes, by gained mixed material Water spray to the 50-60% of material maximum water holding capacity, add EM microbial inoculum again and carry out fermentation process, every 6-9 days, once throwing is turned over to bank in fermentation process, to increase oxygen and to control fermentation heap temperature between 40-60 DEG C, turn over throwing and namely complete fermentation 3-4 time, by gained tunning low temperature drying, and grind to form fine powder, by this fine powder and fulvic acid copper, fulvic acid iron, fulvic acid manganese, fulvic acid zinc, fulvic acid calcium powder mixes, and is passed into by mixed-powder in rotary drum granulator and carries out agglomeration granulation, finally utilize the natural rosin of heating and melting to carry out gained particle outer field coated, complete post-drying and cool.