CN106417112A - Aquaculture and crop planting combined ecological cycle agriculture technology - Google Patents
Aquaculture and crop planting combined ecological cycle agriculture technology Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106417112A CN106417112A CN201610886260.2A CN201610886260A CN106417112A CN 106417112 A CN106417112 A CN 106417112A CN 201610886260 A CN201610886260 A CN 201610886260A CN 106417112 A CN106417112 A CN 106417112A
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- aquaculture
- fish pond
- proportion
- crop planting
- crop
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- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims description 28
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 28
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000366 juvenile effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 9
- 241000227653 Lycopersicon Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000009418 agronomic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005183 environmental health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021393 food security Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005067 remediation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
- A01G22/22—Rice
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an aquaculture and crop planting combined ecological cycle agriculture technology. Firstly, aquaculture is performed in a fish pond, a large amount of excrement and residual baits deposit at the bottom of the fish pond in the aquaculture process, water in the fish pond is discharged out after aquatic products are captured, then crops are planted in the fish pond, accordingly the excrement and residual baits depositing at the bottom of the fish pond in the aquaculture process serve as organic fertilizers for crop growth, the fertilizer usage standards of organic agricultural products can be reached, and high economic benefits are created. In addition, the crops planted in the fish pond can make the bottom of the fish pond purified, and water is injected into the fish pond to perform a new cycle of aquaculture after crop harvesting. In conclusion, the ecological cycle agriculture technology achieves ecological coupling of aquaculture and green crop planting, the yield and quality of aquaculture can be remarkably improved, and meanwhile the crop quality and yield can be also improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural technology field, be specifically related to the ecology that a kind of aquaculture combines with proportion of crop planting and follow
Ring agricultural technology.
Background technology
Since reform and opening-up, China's freshwater cultivation fast development, the status in fresh water aquaculture becomes more and more important.
According to statistics, China's freshwater cultured area in 2010 has reached 35,660,000 mu, accounts for the 43% of freshwater aquiculture area；Pond culture
Output of aquatic products reaches 16,470,000 tons, accounts for the 70% of freshwater aquiculture total output.In order to improve output of aquatic products, current China fresh water is supported
Growing commonly used high density intensive culture pattern, excessively put in a suitable place to breed, bait is superfluous etc. causes culture pond body eutrophication problem
Seriously, meanwhile, the discharge of breeding wastewater also exacerbates the Eutrophic Extent of surrounding body.Therefore, the water environment of pond culture
Pollution problem has become the main restricting factor of current freshwater aquiculture development.Since the nineties in 20th century, various countries are successively to fresh water
Breeding water body environment remediation has carried out numerous studies, and proposes corresponding countermeasures, mainly has peripheral doses, chemical redemption
Wait technology mode with biological prosthetic.
In agriculture district, the south China network of rivers, on the one hand freshwater aquiculture quickly grows, and traditional aquaculture model makes water eutrophication
Change problem is day by day serious, brings grave danger to region water body Environmental Health；On the other hand, use greatly during proportion of crop planting
The agricultural chemicals of amount and chemical fertilizer, soil is barren increasingly severe, and the quality of crop products is also heavily affected simultaneously, with people
Growth in the living standard, the people are more and more higher to the requirement of food security.
Content of the invention
In order to solve the problems referred to above that prior art exists, the invention provides a kind of aquaculture and proportion of crop planting phase
In conjunction with ecological circulation agricultural technology.Aquaculture and crops green planting are carried out ecologic coupling by the present invention, it is achieved ecological
The multi-win of safety, production cultivation and organic agronomic crop product and sustainable development.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is：
The ecological circulation agricultural technology that a kind of aquaculture combines with proportion of crop planting, comprises the steps：
(1) aquaculture
Select the depth of water 0.2-2m fishing pool, put aquatic seedling February-May in a suitable place to breed to fish pond.
(2) proportion of crop planting
After October then, carry out fishing for of aquatic products, and the water in fish pond is discharged；The first tenday period of a month in May after next year,
By crops shoot transplanting equipment to whole fish pond；
After harvesting crops, carry out the aquaculture of a new round to fish pond water filling February-May of next year.
Described aquatic seedling is shrimp seedling, juvenile crab, the combination of one or more in fry.
The breeding density of described aquatic seedling is 1-100 tail/m2.
Described crops rice shoot is rice seedling, vegetable seedling, the combination of one or more in fruit tree rice shoot.
The planting density of described crops rice shoot is 15-40cm*15-40cm.
The area coverage of described crops rice shoot accounts for the 65-95% of the total water surface area in fish pond.
In described plant growing process, water level in fish pond is adjusted with the growth of crops.
Beneficial effects of the present invention is：
The ecological circulation agricultural technology that aquaculture of the present invention combines with proportion of crop planting, by first in fish pond
Carry out aquaculture, aquaculture process produces a large amount of excreta and the bait of residual will be deposited on bottom fish pond, wait to fish for
After aquatic products, the water in fish pond is discharged, afterwards again at described fish pond Planting Crops, thus aquaculture process is deposited on fish pond
The excreta of bottom and residual bait, using the fertilizer as crop growth, can reach the Fertilizer application mark of organic farm products
Standard, creates higher economic benefit；On fish pond, the crops of plantation can make again to be purified bottom fish pond simultaneously, and crops are gathered in
After, next year fish pond water filling carries out the aquaculture of a new round；In sum, ecological circulation agricultural technology of the present invention, will
Aquaculture and crops green planting carry out ecologic coupling, it is achieved ecological safety, production cultivation and organic agronomic crop product
Multi-win and sustainable development, can not only significantly improve the yield and quality of aquaculture, also improve simultaneously crops quality and
Yield, high financial profit.
Detailed description of the invention
It is described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
Present embodiments provide the ecological circulation agricultural technology that a kind of aquaculture combines with proportion of crop planting, including as
Lower step：
(1) aquaculture
Select the depth of water 20cm fishing pool, put shrimp seedling the first tenday period of a month in May to fish pond in a suitable place to breed, the breeding density of described shrimp seedling be 100 tails/
m2, put shrimp seedling in a suitable place to breed and adjust fish pond depth of water 60cm after one month, to adapt to the growth of shrimp seedling；
(2) proportion of crop planting
After October then, carry out thoroughly fishing for of aquatic products, and the water in fish pond is discharged；On the May of next year
In ten days, being filled to the depth of water in fish pond to fish pond is 10cm, transplants rice seedling to whole fish pond, and the planting density of rice seedling is
15cm*20cm, the area coverage of rice seedling accounts for the 65% of the total water surface area in fish pond；During paddy growth, as required, will
Water level in fish pond is adjusted with the growth of paddy rice；
After late October harvesting paddy rice, carry out the aquaculture of a new round to fish pond water filling February of next year.
Embodiment 2
Present embodiments provide the ecological circulation agricultural technology that a kind of aquaculture combines with proportion of crop planting, including as
Lower step：
(1) aquaculture
Selecting the depth of water 30cm fishing pool, putting juvenile crab mid-February in a suitable place to breed to fish pond, the breeding density of described juvenile crab is 1 tail/m2；
Put shrimp seedling in a suitable place to breed and adjust fish pond depth of water 100cm after two months, to adapt to the growth of juvenile crab；
(2) proportion of crop planting
After October then, carry out fishing for of thorough aquatic products, and the water in fish pond is discharged；The May after next year
In the first tenday period of a month, by tomato shoot transplanting equipment to whole fish pond, the planting density of tomato rice shoot is 15cm*40cm, tomato rice shoot
Area coverage accounts for the 95% of the total water surface area in fish pond；In tomato growth course；
After having gathered in the crops tomato in early August, pull out tomato seedling；Carry out newly to fish pond water filling the mid-May of next year
One aquaculture taken turns.
Embodiment 3
Present embodiments provide the ecological circulation agricultural technology that a kind of aquaculture combines with proportion of crop planting, including as
Lower step：
(1) aquaculture
Select the depth of water to be the fishing pool of 2m, breed fish fry to fish pond in early March, the breeding density of described fry be 1.5 tails/
m2；
(2) proportion of crop planting
After October then, carry out fishing for of aquatic products, and the water in fish pond is discharged；The first tenday period of a month in May after next year,
Being filled to the depth of water in fish pond to fish pond is 15cm, transplants rice seedling to whole fish pond, and the planting density of rice seedling is
40cm*40cm, the area coverage of rice seedling accounts for the 75% of the total water surface area in fish pond；During paddy growth, as required, will
Water level in fish pond is adjusted with the growth of paddy rice；
After late October harvesting paddy rice, carry out the aquaculture of a new round to fish pond water filling in the early March of next year.
Embodiment 4
Present embodiments provide the ecological circulation agricultural technology that a kind of aquaculture combines with proportion of crop planting, including as
Lower step：
(1) aquaculture
Selecting the depth of water 1.5m fishing pool, breeding fish fry to fish pond in late April, the breeding density of described fry is 30 tails/m2
(put in a suitable place to breed by high density, and mixed feed carry out the cultivation that becomes more meticulous)；
(2) proportion of crop planting
After October then, being filled to the depth of water in fish pond to fish pond is 12cm, transplants rice seedling to whole fish
The pool, the planting density of rice seedling is 15cm*15cm, and the area coverage of rice seedling accounts for the 75% of the total water surface area in fish pond；Water
In rice growth course, as required, by the water level in fish pond as the growth of paddy rice is adjusted；
After late October harvesting paddy rice, carry out the aquaculture of a new round to fish pond water filling in the early March of next year.
During it should be noted that the present invention carries out proportion of crop planting, after can also selecting thoroughly to fish for aquatic products, fish pond
Water drains, and uses high-pressure pump that as fertilizer, mud extraction at the bottom of the pool is poured vegetables or planting fruit trees base.Then by fish pond
Carry out drying, sterilize, again carry out the aquaculture of a new round as aquaculture pool mouth.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned preferred forms, and anyone can show that under the enlightenment of the present invention other are various
The product of form, no matter but in its shape or structure, make any change, every have same as the present application or akin skill
Art scheme, all falls within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. the ecological circulation agricultural technology that an aquaculture combines with proportion of crop planting, it is characterised in that include walking as follows
Suddenly：
（1）Aquaculture
Select the depth of water 0.2-2m fishing pool, put aquatic seedling February-May in a suitable place to breed to fish pond；
（2）Proportion of crop planting
After October then, carry out fishing for of aquatic products, and the water in fish pond is discharged；The first tenday period of a month in May after next year, by agriculture
Crop shoot transplanting equipment is to whole fish pond；
After harvesting crops, carry out the aquaculture of a new round to fish pond water filling February-May of next year.
2. the ecological circulation agricultural technology that aquaculture according to claim 1 combines with proportion of crop planting, its feature
Being, described aquatic seedling is shrimp seedling, juvenile crab, the combination of one or more in fry.
3. the ecological circulation agricultural technology that aquaculture according to claim 1 combines with proportion of crop planting, its feature
Being, the breeding density of described aquatic seedling is 1-100 tail/m2.
4. the ecological circulation agricultural technology that aquaculture according to claim 1 combines with proportion of crop planting, its feature
Being, described crops rice shoot is rice seedling, vegetable seedling, the combination of one or more in fruit tree rice shoot.
5. the ecological circulation agricultural technology that aquaculture according to claim 1 combines with proportion of crop planting, its feature
Being, the planting density of described crops rice shoot is 15-40cm*15-40cm.
6. the ecological circulation agricultural technology that aquaculture according to claim 1 combines with proportion of crop planting, its feature
Being, the area coverage of described crops rice shoot accounts for the 65-95% of the total water surface area in fish pond.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610886260.2A CN106417112A (en) | 2016-10-11 | 2016-10-11 | Aquaculture and crop planting combined ecological cycle agriculture technology |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610886260.2A CN106417112A (en) | 2016-10-11 | 2016-10-11 | Aquaculture and crop planting combined ecological cycle agriculture technology |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106417112A true CN106417112A (en) | 2017-02-22 |
Family
ID=58173831
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610886260.2A Pending CN106417112A (en) | 2016-10-11 | 2016-10-11 | Aquaculture and crop planting combined ecological cycle agriculture technology |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106417112A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107135866A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-09-08 | 常州市武进区水产技术推广站 | Cultivating system under rice fish ecological circulation breeding |
| CN107197727A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-09-26 | 常州市武进区水产技术推广站 | Cultural method under rice fish ecological circulation breeding |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1223787A (en) * | 1997-12-26 | 1999-07-28 | 李明忠 | Pond culture and planting alternating method |
| CN101375672A (en) * | 2007-08-31 | 2009-03-04 | 王根连 | Rotation method for culturing turtle and planting rice |
| CN103719005A (en) * | 2014-01-08 | 2014-04-16 | 常州市武进区水产技术推广站 | Ecological breeding method for freshwater shrimp and bengal waterdropwort herb crop rotation |
| CN104719243A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2015-06-24 | 唐强 | Method for alternately breeding turtles and planting vegetables |
-
2016
- 2016-10-11 CN CN201610886260.2A patent/CN106417112A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1223787A (en) * | 1997-12-26 | 1999-07-28 | 李明忠 | Pond culture and planting alternating method |
| CN101375672A (en) * | 2007-08-31 | 2009-03-04 | 王根连 | Rotation method for culturing turtle and planting rice |
| CN104719243A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2015-06-24 | 唐强 | Method for alternately breeding turtles and planting vegetables |
| CN103719005A (en) * | 2014-01-08 | 2014-04-16 | 常州市武进区水产技术推广站 | Ecological breeding method for freshwater shrimp and bengal waterdropwort herb crop rotation |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107135866A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-09-08 | 常州市武进区水产技术推广站 | Cultivating system under rice fish ecological circulation breeding |
| CN107197727A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-09-26 | 常州市武进区水产技术推广站 | Cultural method under rice fish ecological circulation breeding |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20170222 |