CN106665104A - Transplanting method for aquatic vegetable brasenia schreberi - Google Patents

Transplanting method for aquatic vegetable brasenia schreberi Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN106665104A
CN106665104A CN201710152114.1A CN201710152114A CN106665104A CN 106665104 A CN106665104 A CN 106665104A CN 201710152114 A CN201710152114 A CN 201710152114A CN 106665104 A CN106665104 A CN 106665104A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
water shield
water
planting bag
transplanting
matrix
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710152114.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周长芳
仲昭朝
谢春
王文琳
徐紫萱
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nanjing University
Original Assignee
Nanjing University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nanjing University filed Critical Nanjing University
Priority to CN201710152114.1A priority Critical patent/CN106665104A/en
Publication of CN106665104A publication Critical patent/CN106665104A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of aquatic vegetable planting and particularly relates to a transplanting method for aquatic vegetable brasenia schreberi. The method comprises the following steps: adopting a special degradable planting bag; mixing a base fertilizer, pond sludge and garden soil in a certain ratio and preparing into a matrix; spraying naphthylacetic acid in a certain concentration or rooting powder sold in market onto the roots of brasenia schreberi seedlings or soaking the roots into the naphthylacetic acid or rooting powder; quickly planting into the planting bag on land; compacting the soil and then trussing an upper opening of the planting bag; pulling a pulling rope and carefully sinking the planting bag into a destination water bottom; guaranteeing the upward leaves and stems of the brasenia schreberi. According to the method, a planter does not need to enter water, the labor intensity is effectively relieved and the labor cost is saved; meanwhile, the disturbance to water and bottom sludge is extremely reduced; the seedlings are prevented from floating; the rooting of the brasenia schreberi is boosted; the survival rate of transplanting is increased; the method is beneficial to the quick growth recovery of the brasenia schreberi; the fertility is effectively utilized; the possibility of water eutrophication and moss propagation is reduced; the method is suitable for the brasenia schreberi planters to transplant in large scale and is also suitable for the science researchers to plant in small scale.

Description

A kind of method for transplanting of aquatic vegetable water shield
Technical field
The invention belongs to aquatic vegetable planting technology field, and in particular to a kind of method for transplanting of aquatic vegetable water shield.
Background technology
Water shield (scientific name:Brasenia schreberi J.F.Gmel.):You Ming Po dishes, horseshoe dish, lake dish etc., are water lily Section's water shield belongs to water plant.Water shield is the famous aquatic vegetable of China, and its edible young shoot and tender leaf are wrapped up by thick colloid, delicious Cunning is tender, shows unique characteristics.Because it is rich in the nutrient contents such as protein, polysaccharide, multivitamin, mineral matter, with heat-clearing eliminating the phlegm, solution The effects such as poison, detumescence, anti-inflammatory and enhance immunity, be a kind of important Resources of Aquatic Plants of medicine-food two-purpose by extensively approval.Go through Water shield is abounded with the band of Jiangsu and Zhejiang Provinces one in history, is described as one of big famous dish in the south of the River three and Taihu Lake " the water Eight Immortals " (eight kinds of famous aquatic vegetables) First of, and found a good sale in Japan and other countries and area.But in recent years due to the raising of Jiangsu and Zhejiang Provinces area labor cost, water shield main producing region Gradually move westwards to Sichuan, Hubei and other places.Additionally, due to rapidly disappearing for wild water shield resource in recent years, the species have been listed in state Family's one-level lays special stress on protecting endangered plants.
Water shield is grown in the Muddy Bottoms shallow water body rich in organic matter, it is desirable to which bed mud is fertile, and water quality is limpid.Although Chinese Water shield cultivation has a long history, but its planting type is still so far traditional artificial mode.Grower need to be entered in water, non- It is often arduous, and disturbance of the planting process to bed mud is very big, causes water body muddy, affects water shield early stage photosynthetic and growth.In addition If water level is excessive compared with depth or water fluctuation, floating seedling problem (whole strain floats up to the water surface) and affecting also easily occur in the new water shield planted Survival rate, wastes introduces a collection.In recent years, scientist and water shield plantation unit attempt to improve its planting patterns, Zhong Fa ridges etc. Have studied water shield deep layer matrix, deep water, plant stem cuttage pond tissue culture method for fast propagation (modern horticultural, 2012 (14):5);Li Yuxiang and Ye Again green grass or young crops have studied water shield resting bud breeding and culturing technology (field straight cutting) (Shanghai vegetables, 1987 (3):26-27);Thunder it is invincible and Wang Ling describes water shield organic ecological high-yield culturing skill in terms of landscape architecture, plant, water and fertilizer management, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, harvesting etc. Art (agricultural sciences, 2013 (12):153;Zhang Jingwen etc. describe water shield greenhouse facility cultivation technique (Chinese fruit and vegetable, 2011 (10):27-28).Also there are some entity and individual to attempt with regard to its water shield plantation correlation technique patent protection, Song Fulin in addition Patent (application number:CN201610146394.0, open) it is related to a kind of cultivation method for premature of Taihu Lake water shield, including field choosing Select, booth is built, seedling is selected, field temperature and water table management, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, harvesting etc.;Patent (the application of Mu Laiming etc. Number:It is CN201510185489.9, open) the filling row that is related in water shield planting process, with fertilizer, plant that stem is selected, groove face is arranged, plantation Density etc.;Patent (the application number of Dong Yuanhuo:CN201210550430.1, authorizes) it is related to the transplanting with moving of water shield hibernaculum, current Continuous control of speed and water etc..Patent (the application number of Zhang Aili:It is CN201410619471.0, open) and Zhang Xudong patent (application number:CN201511021971.5;It is CN201510973442.9, open) relate separately to the formula of 3 kinds of water shield chemical fertilizer.In addition Also (the application number such as Li Hao spaces:) and Sun Wei (application numbers CN201210549973.1:CN201010594484.9 patent) It is related to water shield plantation.Above-mentioned document report and patent application still adopt conventional method in terms of water shield transplanting, i.e., by grower Lower water is directly implanted into water shield in water-bed soil, it is impossible to alleviate the underwater operation pressure of labourer, and the water body for thus bringing is muddy Turbid and survival rate problem can not be solved.
The content of the invention
The present invention need solve problem be:A kind of efficient method for transplanting of water shield seedling is invented, mitigates the labor of grower Dynamic pressure, reaches without the need for completing to operate purpose by lower water, reduces the labor cost in water shield plantation business process;Carry simultaneously High water shield transplanting survival rate and fertilising efficiency, help its rapid restoration ecosystem, reduce the moss caused because of improper fertilising and grow The problems such as, reach the purpose that water shield is efficiently transplanted.Meet the demand of water shield spread and scientific research plantation.
The technical scheme is that:
The method for transplanting of aquatic vegetable water shield of the present invention is made up of following steps:
1. the preparation of planting bag
With degradable environment-friendly material cotton, fiber crops, adhesive-bonded fabric etc. as raw material, its thickness and firmness to ensure operating process in not Can rupture, enter after water substantially complete in 1 month, but 3 months major part degree of being degraded to (spring and autumns) afterwards.Planting bag size is with can Load 1~3kg matrix to be advisable.Planting bag upper end has convenient button rope (being similarly degradation material), and facilitating will after seedling implantation Beam suitable for reading is lived, while can also hold rope planting bag is put in water.Accompanying drawing is wherein a planting bag and its using method Schematic diagram.
2. matrix prepares
Fertilizer (fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed, rape cake, agricultural composite fertilizer and chemical fertilizer etc.), pond sludge, vegetable garden soil and water are mixed by a certain percentage Close uniform.Fertilizer, rape cake and other the fertilizer usage amounts of wherein becoming thoroughly decomposed are less than the 1/10 of mixed-matrix total amount, agricultural composite fertilizer 1/100 is less than with fertilizer application amount, is limited with not burn seedlings.Water consumption is drenched with matrix but does not substantially seep water as degree.
3. seedling root-growing agent is processed
The naphthalene acid solution for preparing 1~10mg/L or the commercially available pulvis of taking root for diluting to scale.If once transplanted Seedling amount is big, will can newly dig out next seedling and directly be soaked in above-mentioned root-growing agent;If transplanting quantity is little, it is also possible to be directly aligned Root and more sturdy stipes are sprayed.The root-growing agent directly can also be blended in matrix, but consumption is less than with methyl α-naphthyl acetate total amount 5mg/L is limited.
4. seedling implantation
Seedling after the process of above-mentioned root-growing agent is implanted in planting bag rapidly and (is saved if directly root-growing agent is admixed into matrix Omit step 3), root is compacted with matrix, and in time with drawstring by planting bag beam suitable for reading.Notice that water shield young shoot and cauline leaf expose bag Mouthful, drawstring elasticity will not drop out with ensureing matrix, but also do not interfere with the growth overstriking of water shield tender stem and be advisable.
5. water is entered
Planting bag drawstring is held, planting bag is gently put in water together with water shield seedling, note making water shield cauline leaf court On, and bed mud disturbance is reduced as far as possible.When open and deeper water is transplanted, grower can be sitting in the carrier such as canoe or water chestnut bucket and grasp Make;When narrow water is planted, grower can be directly portable, or assists to complete with bamboo root, waddy etc..
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The method for transplanting of aquatic vegetable water shield of the present invention is a kind of water shield simplicity method for transplanting, under avoiding labourer Water is operated, and alleviates work pressure, reduces the labor cost in water shield plantation business process;Using planting bag, with symphysis Root powder, reduces bed mud disturbance etc., improves water shield and takes root the rate of taking root, and prevents from floating seedling, helps its rapid restoration ecosystem, improves water shield Transplanting survival rate, has saved water shield seedling;Efficient utilization fertility, reduces because of Water Eutrophication and green grass or young crops caused by unreasonable fertilising The probability that tongue etc. grows, can save Fertilizer application cost, and reduce follow-up water shield and manage and protect cost;This method had both been suitable for water shield kind The large area for planting family is transplanted, and is also suitable for the small-scale plantation of researcher (without work experience person under water).
Description of the drawings
The degradable water shield planting bags of Fig. 1 and its using method schematic diagram
Specific embodiment
The method for transplanting of aquatic vegetable water shield of the present invention is comprised the steps of:
(1) professional planting bag is made with degradable environment-friendly material;
(2) matrix is made with fertilizer, pond sludge and vegetable garden soil;
(3) water shield seedling root-growing agent processes or root-growing agent is directly blended in matrix;
(4) by water shield rhizome so that simultaneously beam lives sack in matrix implantation planting bag;
(5) hold rope planting bag sinks under water together with water shield seedling.
Professional planting bag used is numb by cotton or degradable adhesive-bonded fabric environment-friendly materials are made, upper end have by with planting bag phase With draw-string made by material, mouth is lived in into water shield posterior cord for planting, and help submerged;Matrix used by fertilizer and pond sludge and Vegetable garden soil is mixed, wherein the fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed, rape cake and other fertilizer usage amounts are less than the 1/10 of mixed-matrix total amount, agriculture 1/100 is less than with composite fertilizer and fertilizer application amount, and is limited with not burn seedlings;Root-growing agent used is methyl α-naphthyl acetate or as main The commercially available pulvis of taking root of composition, takes root to spray or methyl α-naphthyl acetate concentration is 1~10mg/L during immersion treatment, directly admixes Methyl α-naphthyl acetate concentration is less than 5mg/L during matrix;Planting bag beam suitable for reading should be lived after seedling implantation planting bag, prevent matrix from dissipating Open and floated with water shield rhizome, hold rope and planting bag sinks under water together with seedling, grower need not enter water, and subtract as far as possible Few disturbance to Sediments, base manure is concentrated near water shield rhizosphere by planting bag, is conducive to improving Fertilizer application efficiency, is prevented Only cause body eutrophication and moss growth problems because of improper fertilising.
At the beginning of embodiment 1.2016 year 4 months, with cotton as material, the cylindrical shape plantation of 15cm*20cm (diameter * is high) is made Bag.Chongqing Sichuan stone column county water shield seedling is taken, Changshu, Jiangsu Province South Lake is transported to and is swung pond at.Commercially available root-inducing powder is molten by prescribed dose Solution, by water shield rhizome about 30 minutes are soaked in root-growing agent.Directly add agricultural composite fertilizer to mix with the fresh pond sludge in pond side to make Matrix, pond sludge consumption about 2kg/ bags, agricultural composite fertilizer consumption about 20g/ bags.Soaked water shield seedling is implanted into into rapidly planting bag In, tie planting bag suitable for reading.Pond neighboring area directly hand-pulls rope, and planting bag is carefully placed in water together with seedling; Pond zone line carefully sinks under water planting bag (depth of water is less than 60cm) by canoe.All planting bags enter during water Keep water shield cauline leaf upward, about 50cm or so is spaced between planting bag, and reduce bed mud disturbance as far as possible.Check after one week, entirely Pond does not find to float seedling phenomenon, and all seedlings are taken root and survived substantially.To 7 months at the beginning of, the pond water surface was paved with water shield, growing way Luxuriant, newborn young shoot is entered plucks harvest time.Former planting bag most of degraded, only visible a small amount of cotton is remaining.
At the beginning of embodiment 2.2015 year 4 months, with plant burlap as raw material, the rectangle kind of 15cm*20cm (wide * is high) is made Plant bag.Matrix is made with vegetable garden soil, pond sludge and rape cake (accounting for the 1/10 of the total amount) mixing that adds water, while admixing the naphthalene of about 2mg/L Acetic acid (quality/soil volume ratio).Taihu Lake water shield seedling is taken, after being transported to Nanjing University celestial being woods school district, in rapid implantation planting bag, is pricked Live in mouth.By 3 meters of long bamboo poles, planting bag is carefully placed in pond in the school together with seedling, and notes keeping cauline leaf Upward.This batch of water shield seedling is used for scientific research, to checking by the end of May then, transplants water shield seedling and 100% survives, growing way Luxuriant, former planting bag has started to degraded.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not to limit the present invention, all spirit in the present invention and Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of method for transplanting of aquatic vegetable water shield, is characterized in that comprising the steps of:
(1) professional planting bag is made with degradable environment-friendly material;
(2) matrix is made with fertilizer, pond sludge and vegetable garden soil;
(3) water shield seedling root-growing agent processes or root-growing agent is directly blended in matrix;
(4) by water shield rhizome so that simultaneously beam lives sack in matrix implantation planting bag;
(5) hold rope planting bag sinks under water together with water shield seedling.
2. a kind of method for transplanting of aquatic vegetable water shield according to claim 1, is characterized in that professional planting bag used by cotton Numb or degradable adhesive-bonded fabric environment-friendly materials are made, upper end have by made by material identical with planting bag draw-string, for plant into Water shield posterior cord lives in mouth, and helps submerged.
3. a kind of method for transplanting of aquatic vegetable water shield according to claim 1, is characterized in that matrix used by fertilizer and the pool Mud and vegetable garden soil are mixed, wherein the fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed, rape cake and other fertilizer usage amounts are less than the 1/ of mixed-matrix total amount 10, agricultural composite fertilizer and fertilizer application amount are less than 1/100, and are limited with not burn seedlings.
4. a kind of method for transplanting of aquatic vegetable water shield according to claim 1, is characterized in that root-growing agent used is methyl α-naphthyl acetate Or as the commercially available pulvis of taking root of Main Ingredients and Appearance, take root to spray or during immersion treatment methyl α-naphthyl acetate concentration be 1~ 10mg/L, methyl α-naphthyl acetate concentration is less than 5mg/L when directly admixing matrix.
5. a kind of method for transplanting of aquatic vegetable water shield according to claim 1, it is characterized in that should after seedling implantation planting bag Planting bag beam suitable for reading is lived, is prevented matrix from scattering and is floated with water shield rhizome.
6. a kind of method for transplanting of aquatic vegetable water shield according to claim 1, is characterized in that holding rope connects planting bag Sink under water together with seedling, grower need not enter water, and reduce the disturbance to Sediments as far as possible.
7. a kind of method for transplanting of aquatic vegetable water shield according to claim 1, is characterized in that base manure is concentrated by planting bag Near water shield rhizosphere, be conducive to improving Fertilizer application efficiency, prevent from causing body eutrophication and moss because of improper fertilising Growth problems.
CN201710152114.1A 2017-03-15 2017-03-15 Transplanting method for aquatic vegetable brasenia schreberi Pending CN106665104A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710152114.1A CN106665104A (en) 2017-03-15 2017-03-15 Transplanting method for aquatic vegetable brasenia schreberi

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710152114.1A CN106665104A (en) 2017-03-15 2017-03-15 Transplanting method for aquatic vegetable brasenia schreberi

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106665104A true CN106665104A (en) 2017-05-17

Family

ID=58828891

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710152114.1A Pending CN106665104A (en) 2017-03-15 2017-03-15 Transplanting method for aquatic vegetable brasenia schreberi

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106665104A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108575586A (en) * 2018-04-08 2018-09-28 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 Be conducive to the wetland water lily rhizome efficient cultivation method of field planting
CN109169141A (en) * 2018-09-18 2019-01-11 中南林业科技大学 A kind of tree grafting growth soil ball packaging bag
CN110249853A (en) * 2019-07-22 2019-09-20 中铁四川生态城投资有限公司 A kind of submerged plant planting bag
CN110651716A (en) * 2019-11-07 2020-01-07 南京大学 Water shield cell engineering seedling rapid propagation method

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103636428A (en) * 2013-12-09 2014-03-19 中国水电顾问集团华东勘测设计研究院有限公司 Submerged plant growth bag and manufacturing and application method thereof
CN103739077A (en) * 2013-12-23 2014-04-23 深圳天澄科工水***工程有限公司 Multi-dimensional ecological system remediation method
CN105379601A (en) * 2015-11-16 2016-03-09 田金祥 Bundling and rooting method for transplanting trees into water
CN205266416U (en) * 2015-12-17 2016-06-01 北京绿景行科技发展有限公司 Benthophyte plants and subsides bag

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103636428A (en) * 2013-12-09 2014-03-19 中国水电顾问集团华东勘测设计研究院有限公司 Submerged plant growth bag and manufacturing and application method thereof
CN103739077A (en) * 2013-12-23 2014-04-23 深圳天澄科工水***工程有限公司 Multi-dimensional ecological system remediation method
CN105379601A (en) * 2015-11-16 2016-03-09 田金祥 Bundling and rooting method for transplanting trees into water
CN205266416U (en) * 2015-12-17 2016-06-01 北京绿景行科技发展有限公司 Benthophyte plants and subsides bag

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108575586A (en) * 2018-04-08 2018-09-28 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 Be conducive to the wetland water lily rhizome efficient cultivation method of field planting
CN109169141A (en) * 2018-09-18 2019-01-11 中南林业科技大学 A kind of tree grafting growth soil ball packaging bag
CN110249853A (en) * 2019-07-22 2019-09-20 中铁四川生态城投资有限公司 A kind of submerged plant planting bag
CN110651716A (en) * 2019-11-07 2020-01-07 南京大学 Water shield cell engineering seedling rapid propagation method

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN105123257B (en) A kind of oil container seedling culture method and seedling medium of tree peony
CN103798030B (en) Anji white tea ecological and efficient cultivation method
CN106416904B (en) A kind of breeding method of branded oil tea seedling
CN105284381A (en) Construction method for fast oiltea camellia forest establishment
CN101176407A (en) Artificial cultivation technique for black fruit medlar in alkaline land
CN105917903B (en) A kind of soil thin layer stony cut slope corrodes the soil and water conservation method on abrupt slope
CN107333612A (en) A kind of implantation methods of evodia rutaecarpa
CN105875375A (en) Soilless substrate seedling-raising method of keteleeria cyclolepis
CN104303801B (en) A kind of oil tea is downgraded the breeding method of multi-branched nursery stock
CN105580620A (en) Afforestation method for arid region secondary salinization land
CN106665104A (en) Transplanting method for aquatic vegetable brasenia schreberi
CN105918030A (en) Environment-friendly high-yield paddy rice cultivation method
CN104094758A (en) Gorgon euryale seed and cress alternate cultivation method
CN108719155A (en) A kind of method of paddy field aquaculture Macrobrachium rosenbergii
CN103694039B (en) The light cultivation matrix of Hubei Province, a kind of river Camellia fraternal breeding and container seedling culture method thereof
CN102428821A (en) Cultivation technology of polygonum multiflorum containing selenium and zinc
CN111492966B (en) Seedling growing method for tylophora
CN105960995B (en) A kind of set cultural method of gastrodia elata f. glauca
CN104303753A (en) Suspended Dioscorea polystachya cultivation method
CN105145257B (en) A kind of golden Chinese scholartree woods builds method
CN104770154A (en) Pueraria thomsonii artificial cultivation method
CN106358655A (en) Method for cultivating semen euryales
CN103503682B (en) Light base material mesh bag seedling cultivation method for alnus nepalensis
CN105493819A (en) Factory-like rapid cultivation method for dicrano pteris pedata seedlings
CN108834980A (en) A kind of synthesis plant breeding model of cray and rape

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20170517

WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication