CN104719243A - Method for alternately breeding turtles and planting vegetables - Google Patents
Method for alternately breeding turtles and planting vegetables Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104719243A CN104719243A CN201310705726.0A CN201310705726A CN104719243A CN 104719243 A CN104719243 A CN 104719243A CN 201310705726 A CN201310705726 A CN 201310705726A CN 104719243 A CN104719243 A CN 104719243A
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- Prior art keywords
- turtles
- baby
- soft
- feeding
- pond
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- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 241000270666 Testudines Species 0.000 title abstract 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 241000143060 Americamysis bahia Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241001482311 Trionychidae Species 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000003760 hair shine Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009335 monocropping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009400 out breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for alternately breeding turtles and planting vegetables. The method includes (1), selecting baby turtles with the specifications ranging from 200 grams to 500 grams, dividing the baby turtles into male baby turtles and female baby turtles, and respectively breeding the male baby turtles and the female baby turtles in ponds in May; (2), feeding the baby turtles once on a daily basis when the water temperatures of the ponds range from 20 DEG C to 25 DEG C, and feeding the baby turtles twice on a daily basis when the water temperatures of the ponds range from 25 DEG C to 32 DEG C; (3), manufacturing eating tables and sunbathe tables from asbestos tiles, arranging the eating tables below water surfaces of the ponds, arranging the sunbathe tables at the north edges of the ponds to form slopes and enabling the surfaces of the slopes to face the south; (4), reducing and draining water when the weights of the turtles are doubled on average in the first ten-day period of November, selling the turtles on markets, airing the ponds for 10 days, and planting the seasonal vegetables in the ponds. The feeding time for the baby turtles at the step (2) includes 7:00 o'clock in the morning and 18:00 o'clock in the afternoon, the feeding quantities account for 2 percents to 3 percents of the weights of the baby turtles, food comprises 20% of fresh fish and shrimps, 20% of animal giblets and 60% of feed, the baby turtles are fed in an underwater feeding mode, and the eating time is controlled so that the baby turtles can eat up the food within 30 minutes. The distances from the eating tables to the water surfaces of the ponds range from 10 centimeters to 20 centimeters, and each asbestos tile is preferably shared by 200 turtles. The sizes of underwater portions of the slopes are 20 centimeters, and the sizes of over-water portions of the slopes are 150 centimeters, and the backs of the turtles can sunbathe on the over-water portions of the slopes.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquaculture, growing vegetables field, particularly relate to a kind of soft-shelled turtle, vegetables alternately cultivation and implantation methods.
Background technology
Aquaculture and growing vegetables are the important component parts of China's agricultural system, pure wild aquatic organism yields poorly, survival rate is low, be unfavorable for extensive predation, and existing large-scale cultivation adopts greenhouse constant temperature cultivation more, long-term feeding feed, at very short culturing time, rapid-result cultivation in cycle, nutrition is not high, meat is not delicious, residual hormone is also had in aquatic object, the health of serious harm user, the long-term single cropping of vegetable greenhouse, greenhouse was just utilized in winter, summer falls into disuse, cause the wasting of resources, and greenhouse disease problem especially severe.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of soft-shelled turtle, vegetables replace cultivation and implantation methods, while the extensive raising soft-shelled turtle of guarantee, simulate natural environment, follow growth cycle, carry out the reasonable plantation of cultivation and vegetables according to the natural habit of soft-shelled turtle, pure natural is nuisanceless.
Soft-shelled turtle of the present invention, vegetables alternately cultivation and implantation methods comprise:
(1) choose the soft-shelled turtle seedling of specification between 200 grams-500 grams, point male and female, put into respectively in pond and put in a suitable place to breed, the time of putting in a suitable place to breed is in May;
(2) when the water temperature in pond is 20 DEG C-25 DEG C, every day feeding once, when the water temperature in pond is 25 DEG C-32 DEG C every day feeding 2 times, feeding time 7:00 in the morning, afternoon 18:00, feeding volume is two to three percent of soft-shelled turtle body weight, the fresh fishes and shrimps of 20% and the pluck of 20% is put inside food, the feed of 60%, adopts mode of throwing something and feeding under water, and food time controling was eaten up at 30 minutes;
(3) use asbestos shingle to cook food platform and flat roof, food platform is placed on underwater, pond 10-20 centimeters, is advisable with every 200 soft-shelled turtles one block of asbestos shingle; It is ramp-like that flat roof is placed on the north, pond, and slope is towards south, and following 20 centimetres of the water surface, shines the back of the body for soft-shelled turtle by 150 centimetres waterborne;
(4) to the first tenday period of a month in November, soft-shelled turtle body weight substantially on average doubles, and precipitation drains, and soft-shelled turtle goes on the market, pond airing 10 days, then in pond, plants vegetables of changing according to the season.
Wherein said method also comprises and uses quicklime to carry out disinfection sterilization to breeding water body, and first quarter moon once.
Wherein pond utilize the geomembrane of polythene material do wall waterproof, anti-to escape, and do the waterproof of pond bottom with antiseepage sand, the consumption of antiseepage sand is every square meter 5-8 jin, and thickness is 0.5-1.0 centimetre.
Embodiment
Soft-shelled turtle of the present invention, vegetables alternately cultivation and implantation methods comprise the following steps:
(1) choose the soft-shelled turtle seedling of specification between 200 grams-500 grams, point male and female, put into respectively in pond and put in a suitable place to breed, the time of putting in a suitable place to breed is in May;
(2) when water temperature is 20 DEG C-25 DEG C, every day feeding once, feeding 2 times when water temperature is 25 DEG C-32 DEG C, feeding time 7:00 in the morning, afternoon 18:00, feeding volume is two to three percent of soft-shelled turtle body weight, the fresh fishes and shrimps of 20% and the pluck of 20% is put inside food, the feed of 60%, adopts mode of throwing something and feeding under water, and food time controling was eaten up at 30 minutes;
(3) use asbestos shingle to cook food platform and flat roof, food platform is placed on underwater, pond 10-20 centimeters, is advisable with every 200 soft-shelled turtles one block of asbestos shingle; It is ramp-like that flat roof is placed on the north, pond, and slope is towards south, and following 20 centimetres of the water surface, shines the back of the body for soft-shelled turtle by 150 centimetres waterborne;
(4) to the first tenday period of a month in November, soft-shelled turtle body weight substantially on average doubles, and precipitation drains, and soft-shelled turtle goes on the market, pond airing 10 days, then in pond, plants vegetables of changing according to the season.
Wherein said method can comprise further and uses quicklime to carry out disinfection sterilization to breeding water body, and first quarter moon once.
The fertile soil of the ight soil of soft-shelled turtle in breeding process, very large inhibitory action is served by the continuous cropping damage by disease and insect of the aquifer cultivations of about 150 days to vegetables, the plantation of changing according to the season of pollution-free vegetable is carried out with the ight soil of soft-shelled turtle, at the fertilizer that to make use of again in planting process inside soil that changes according to the season, can soft-shelled turtle be supported again May to Second Year, and then plant vegetables.
In breeding process, also relate to guarantor's water problem: pond utilize the geomembrane of polythene material do wall waterproof, anti-to escape, and the waterproof of pond bottom is made of antiseepage sand, the consumption of antiseepage sand is, every square meter 5-8 jin, thickness is 0.5-1.0 centimetre, and breeding fish soil with antiseepage sand can earthing gas, water quality in pond is constant, and the root of vegetables can penetrate Waterproof sand and can better grow.
This invention utilization to the green house four seasons, can bring considerable economic benefit to raiser and plantation family, green house of vegetables raises at summer temperature, is unfavorable for the growth of vegetables, is carrying out breeding soft-shell turtle during this period of time.Soft-shelled turtle is poikilotherm, water temperature, below 20 degree, stops growing, and carries out growing vegetables during this period of time, bring considerable benefit, soft-shelled turtle is supported, the kind vegetables when applicable vegetable growth, in natural earth environment when applicable soft-shelled turtle growth conditions, make use of above-mentioned cultural method, the survival rate of soft-shelled turtle improves a lot, and is eliminated completely by the harmful bacteria in the planting process pond of vegetables, and the soft-shelled turtle quality produced has had large increase.Above-mentioned cultural method raises the soft-shelled turtle delicious meat come, and nutrition is than the fast-growing soft-shelled turtle high several times of cement pit, and price is 3-5 times of fast-growing soft-shelled turtle, and market demands amount is very large.
Claims (3)
1. soft-shelled turtle, vegetables alternately cultivation and an implantation methods, comprising:
(1) choose the soft-shelled turtle seedling of specification between 200 grams-500 grams, point male and female, put into respectively in pond and put in a suitable place to breed, the time of putting in a suitable place to breed is in May;
(2) when the water temperature in pond is 20 DEG C-25 DEG C, every day feeding once, feeding 2 times when water temperature is 25 DEG C-32 DEG C, feeding time 7:00 in the morning, afternoon 18:00, feeding volume is two to three percent of soft-shelled turtle body weight, the fresh fishes and shrimps of 20% and the pluck of 20% is put inside food, the feed of 60%, adopts mode of throwing something and feeding under water, and food time controling was eaten up at 30 minutes;
(3) use asbestos shingle to cook food platform and flat roof, food platform is placed on underwater, pond 10-20 centimeters, is advisable with every 200 soft-shelled turtles one block of asbestos shingle; It is ramp-like that flat roof is placed on the north, pond, and slope is towards south, and following 20 centimetres of the water surface, carries on the back for soft-shelled turtle solarization for 150 centimetres waterborne;
(4) to the first tenday period of a month in November, soft-shelled turtle body weight substantially on average doubles, and precipitation drains, and soft-shelled turtle goes on the market, pond airing 10 days, then in pond, plants vegetables of changing according to the season.
2. method according to claim 1, wherein also comprise and use quicklime to carry out disinfection sterilization to breeding water body, first quarter moon once.
3. method according to claim 1, wherein pond utilize the geomembrane of polythene material do wall waterproof, anti-to escape, and do the waterproof of pond bottom with antiseepage sand, the consumption of antiseepage sand is every square meter 5-8 jin, and thickness is 0.5-1.0 centimetre.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201310705726.0A CN104719243A (en) | 2013-12-20 | 2013-12-20 | Method for alternately breeding turtles and planting vegetables |
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CN201310705726.0A CN104719243A (en) | 2013-12-20 | 2013-12-20 | Method for alternately breeding turtles and planting vegetables |
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CN104719243A true CN104719243A (en) | 2015-06-24 |
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CN201310705726.0A Pending CN104719243A (en) | 2013-12-20 | 2013-12-20 | Method for alternately breeding turtles and planting vegetables |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106417112A (en) * | 2016-10-11 | 2017-02-22 | 张荣平 | Aquaculture and crop planting combined ecological cycle agriculture technology |
CN106576873A (en) * | 2017-01-05 | 2017-04-26 | 谭肇柳 | Across-genre cycle planting and breeding method |
CN107410146A (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2017-12-01 | 安徽省农业科学院水产研究所 | A kind of construction method in the fry rearing pond based on geomembrane |
CN108293929A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-07-20 | 浙江省淡水水产研究所 | A method of improveing soil using strand prawn culturing pool winter period of rest planting vegetable |
-
2013
- 2013-12-20 CN CN201310705726.0A patent/CN104719243A/en active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (5)
Title |
---|
冯毅: "藕塘套养鳖仿野生生态养殖技术探讨", 《农民致富之友》 * |
张建军: "《甲鱼养殖新技术》", 31 January 2005, 西北农林科技大学出版社 * |
王成臣: "科学养殖甲鱼五要点", 《渔业致富指南》 * |
王玉梅: "优质高产高效甲鱼健康养殖典型剖析", 《渔业致富指南》 * |
陈忠法 等: "三段式中华鳖生态养殖技术研究与应用》", 《浙江农业科学》 * |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106417112A (en) * | 2016-10-11 | 2017-02-22 | 张荣平 | Aquaculture and crop planting combined ecological cycle agriculture technology |
CN106576873A (en) * | 2017-01-05 | 2017-04-26 | 谭肇柳 | Across-genre cycle planting and breeding method |
CN107410146A (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2017-12-01 | 安徽省农业科学院水产研究所 | A kind of construction method in the fry rearing pond based on geomembrane |
CN108293929A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-07-20 | 浙江省淡水水产研究所 | A method of improveing soil using strand prawn culturing pool winter period of rest planting vegetable |
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Application publication date: 20150624 |