CN105613195A - Euonymus fortunei cutting seedling method - Google Patents
Euonymus fortunei cutting seedling method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105613195A CN105613195A CN201610142359.1A CN201610142359A CN105613195A CN 105613195 A CN105613195 A CN 105613195A CN 201610142359 A CN201610142359 A CN 201610142359A CN 105613195 A CN105613195 A CN 105613195A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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Abstract
The invention discloses a euonymus fortunei cutting seedling method, and belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicinal material cultivation.The euonymus fortunei cutting seedling method includes the six specific steps of branch picking and cutting, hormone soaking, cutting, water management, shed building for shading and shading net removing.The defects that when euonymus fortunei is artificially planted, effective ingredients are reduced, the medicine effect is lowered, and growing is slow are effectively overcome.The euonymus fortunei cutting seedling method has the advantages that materials are convenient to draw, the working procedures are simple, the rooting rate of euonymus fortunei is 92% or above, and genes are not varied; after transplanting, rapid growing, stable yielding and high yielding are achieved, and sufficient high-quality clone seedlings can be provided for large-area artificial cultivation of euonymus fortunei.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese medicinal herbs technical field of cultivation, be specifically related to a kind of method of Stem or Leaf of Fortune Euonymus nursery, especially the cuttage and seedling culture method of Stem or Leaf of Fortune Euonymus, belongs to technical field of Chinese herbal medicine cultivation.
Background technology
Stem or Leaf of Fortune Euonymus [Euonymusfortunei (Turcz.) Hand.-Mazz.], has another name called winged euonymus of creeping, and another name parthenocissus, rock sinomenium acutum, mountain centipede, for winged euonymus section winged euonymus belongs to evergreen liana shrub. Medicinal full grass, taste is pungent, bitter, warm in nature. There is regulating channels and activating collateral, effect of the stasis of blood of disappearing of stopping blooding, cure mainly lumbar muscle strain, rheumatic arthralgia, spitting of blood, metrorrhagia, the illnesss such as traumatic hemorrhage, injury and bone fracture, menoxenia, it is the main starting material in Guangxi famous medicine brand " one Hundred Years Oral Liquid ", also it is one of the main raw material of Guangxi Yulin Pharmaceutical Co key product " hemostasis spirit " capsule, only Guangxi BAINIANLE Pharmaceuticals Ltd raw material annual requirement just reaches 200��300 tons, and market outlook are had an optimistic view of.
Due to current wild Stem or Leaf of Fortune Euonymus resource exhaustion, for meeting the need of market, people have to develop artificial cultivation technique, will develop artificial culture, first to be solved Stem or Leaf of Fortune Euonymus nursery problem. But people carry out Stem or Leaf of Fortune Euonymus nursery now is all utilize the seed of Stem or Leaf of Fortune Euonymus to cultivate, and is carry out sexual propagation, and its hereditary feature can change by relative parent, occurs that effective constituent reduces, and drug effect reduces, and surviving rate only has 50%, poor growth.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: it is an object of the invention to for problems of the prior art, it is provided that a kind of simple, keep Stem or Leaf of Fortune Euonymus effective constituent, survival rate more than 92% after transplanting, grows fast asexual multiplication seedling method.
Technical scheme: a kind of Stem or Leaf of Fortune Euonymus cuttage and seedling culture method of the present invention, adopts following technical scheme:
1. adopting a beta pruning: adopt annual stalwartness, Stem or Leaf of Fortune Euonymus stem branch without disease and pest, be cut into long 15��20 centimetres, make cuttings with the branch of 2��3 leaves, cuttings upper end cuts flat, and lower end-grain cutting becomes 450Angle.
2. hormone soaks: by the plant hormone immersion treatment 6��10 hours of indolebutyric acid (IBA), the concentration of plant hormone is 160mg/L��190mg/L.
3. cuttage: open 18 centimetres of dark ditches with scuppit on whole good husky bed, the cutting handled well tiltedly swung in ditch by the spacing in the rows of 6 centimetres, cutting is 40 degree with husky face, covers sand, and it is the 2/3 of its length that cutting enters the husky degree of depth, and line-spacing is 10��15 centimetres.
4. water management: after inserting, every day drenches water 2 times, makes water supply in media remain on 55%��60%.
5. scaffolding shades: shading with sunshade net scaffolding, avoid direct sunlight, temperature of shed is 26 DEG C��30 DEG C.
6. throw off sunshade net: cutting is germinateed after taking root and thrown off sunshade net successively, and cutting can be transplanted after cultivating 150 days.
Useful effect: compared with prior art, its useful effect is in the present invention:
The Stem or Leaf of Fortune Euonymus method for culturing seedlings of the present invention, draws materials conveniently, and operation is simple, and Stem or Leaf of Fortune Euonymus goes out root rate and reaches more than 92%, and gene do not make a variation, and after transplanting, more reaches fast-growing, stable and high yields.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with concrete example of implementing, technical solution of the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1: a kind of Stem or Leaf of Fortune Euonymus cutting propagation, its concrete steps are as follows:
1. adopting a beta pruning: adopt annual stalwartness, Stem or Leaf of Fortune Euonymus stem branch without disease and pest, be cut into long 15 centimetres, make cuttings with the branch of 2 leaves, cuttings upper end cuts flat, and lower end-grain cutting becomes 450Angle;
2. hormone soaks: by the plant hormone immersion treatment 6 hours of indolebutyric acid (IBA), the concentration of plant hormone is 160mg/L;
3. cuttage: open 18 centimetres of dark ditches with scuppit on whole good husky bed, the cutting handled well is tiltedly swung in ditch by the spacing in the rows of 6 centimetres, cutting is 40 degree with husky face, covers sand, and it is the 2/3 of its length that cutting enters the husky degree of depth, and line-spacing is 10 centimetres;
4. water management: after inserting, every day drenches water 2 times, makes water supply in media remain on 55%;
5. scaffolding shades: shading with sunshade net scaffolding, avoid direct sunlight, temperature of shed is 26 DEG C;
6. throw off sunshade net: cutting is germinateed after taking root and thrown off sunshade net successively, and cutting can be transplanted after cultivating 150 days.
This cutting propagation rhizome goes out root rate and reaches 92%.
Embodiment 2: a kind of Stem or Leaf of Fortune Euonymus cutting propagation, its concrete steps are as follows:
1. adopting a beta pruning: adopt annual stalwartness, Stem or Leaf of Fortune Euonymus stem branch without disease and pest, be cut into long 18 centimetres, make cuttings with the branch of 2��3 leaves, cuttings upper end cuts flat, and lower end-grain cutting becomes 450Angle;
2. hormone soaks: by the plant hormone immersion treatment 8 hours of indolebutyric acid (IBA), the concentration of plant hormone is 180mg/L;
3. cuttage: open 18 centimetres of dark ditches with scuppit on whole good husky bed, the cutting handled well is tiltedly swung in ditch by the spacing in the rows of 6 centimetres, cutting is 40 degree with husky face, covers sand, and it is the 2/3 of its length that cutting enters the husky degree of depth, and line-spacing is 12��13 centimetres;
4. water management: after inserting, every day drenches water 2 times, makes water supply in media remain on 57%;
5. scaffolding shades: shading with sunshade net scaffolding, avoid direct sunlight, temperature of shed is 28 DEG C;
6. throw off sunshade net: cutting is germinateed after taking root and thrown off sunshade net successively, and cutting can be transplanted after cultivating 150 days.
This cutting propagation rhizome goes out root rate and reaches 95.3%.
Embodiment 3: a kind of Stem or Leaf of Fortune Euonymus cutting propagation, its concrete steps are as follows:
1. adopting a beta pruning: adopt annual stalwartness, Stem or Leaf of Fortune Euonymus stem branch without disease and pest, be cut into long 20 centimetres, make cuttings with the branch of 2��3 leaves, cuttings upper end cuts flat, and lower end-grain cutting becomes 450Angle;
2. hormone soaks: by the plant hormone immersion treatment 10 hours of indolebutyric acid (IBA), the concentration of plant hormone is 190mg/L;
3. cuttage: open 18 centimetres of dark ditches with scuppit on whole good husky bed, the cutting handled well is tiltedly swung in ditch by the spacing in the rows of 6 centimetres, cutting is 40 degree with husky face, covers sand, and it is the 2/3 of its length that cutting enters the husky degree of depth, and line-spacing is 15 centimetres;
4. water management: after inserting, every day drenches water 2 times, makes water supply in media remain on 60%;
5. scaffolding shades: shading with sunshade net scaffolding, avoid direct sunlight, temperature of shed is 30 DEG C;
6. throw off sunshade net: cutting is germinateed after taking root and thrown off sunshade net successively, and cutting can be transplanted after cultivating 150 days.
This cutting propagation rhizome goes out root rate and reaches 93.4%.
Claims (3)
1. a Stem or Leaf of Fortune Euonymus cuttage and seedling culture method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) adopting a beta pruning: adopt annual stalwartness, Stem or Leaf of Fortune Euonymus stem branch without disease and pest, be cut into long 15��20 centimetres, make cuttings with the branch of 2��3 leaves, cuttings upper end cuts flat, and lower end-grain cutting becomes 450Angle;
(2) hormone soaked: by plant hormone immersion treatment 6��10 hours;
(3) cuttage: open 18 centimetres of dark ditches with scuppit on whole good husky bed, the cutting handled well is tiltedly swung in ditch by the spacing in the rows of 6 centimetres, cutting is 40 degree with husky face, covers sand, and it is the 2/3 of its length that cutting enters the husky degree of depth, and line-spacing is 10��15 centimetres;
(4) water management: after inserting, every day drenches water 2 times, makes water supply in media remain on 55%��60%;
(5) scaffolding shades: shading with sunshade net scaffolding, avoid direct sunlight, temperature of shed is 26 DEG C��30 DEG C;
(6) sunshade net is thrown off: cutting is germinateed after taking root and thrown off sunshade net successively, and cutting can be transplanted after cultivating 150 days.
2. Stem or Leaf of Fortune Euonymus cuttage and seedling culture method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the plant hormone of described step (2) is indolebutyric acid (IBA).
3. Stem or Leaf of Fortune Euonymus cuttage and seedling culture method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described indolebutyric acid (IBA) concentration is 160mg/L��190mg/L, it is preferable to 1mg/L.
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| CN201610142359.1A CN105613195A (en) | 2016-03-14 | 2016-03-14 | Euonymus fortunei cutting seedling method |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106171437A (en) * | 2016-07-19 | 2016-12-07 | 莫玉明 | A kind of Radix Astragali cuttage and seedling culture method |
| CN106386130A (en) * | 2016-09-18 | 2017-02-15 | 黄振忠 | Method for growing seedlings of baical skullcap root by cutting |
| CN107548839A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-01-09 | 赵妙元 | A kind of winter creeper cuttage implantation methods |
| CN107637472A (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2018-01-30 | 佛山科学技术学院 | A kind of Euonymus fortunei cutting medium, cuttage inoculation method |
| CN108307822A (en) * | 2018-01-05 | 2018-07-24 | 莫玉明 | A kind of raspberry cuttage and seedling culture method |
| CN108605535A (en) * | 2017-01-09 | 2018-10-02 | 黄振忠 | A kind of Chinese mahonia cuttage and seedling culture method |
| CN108684345A (en) * | 2017-03-03 | 2018-10-23 | 黄振忠 | A kind of Chloranthus glaber cuttage and seedling culture method |
| CN108901404A (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2018-11-30 | 农广善 | A kind of root of Dahurain angelica cuttage and seedling culture method |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102550279A (en) * | 2012-03-17 | 2012-07-11 | 常熟市尚湖农业生态园有限公司 | Method for increasing cuttage survival rate of Euonymus fortunei |
| CN103039238A (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2013-04-17 | 湖南生物机电职业技术学院 | Method for reproducing sowing of liana wintercreeper branch sections |
| CN103141290A (en) * | 2013-03-30 | 2013-06-12 | 韦炳辉 | Method for quickly breeding euonymus fortunei |
| CN103430753A (en) * | 2013-09-04 | 2013-12-11 | 黄振忠 | Cutting seedling method of subprostrate sophora |
| CN104025891A (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2014-09-10 | 黄振忠 | Suberect spatholobus stem cutting propagation method |
-
2016
- 2016-03-14 CN CN201610142359.1A patent/CN105613195A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102550279A (en) * | 2012-03-17 | 2012-07-11 | 常熟市尚湖农业生态园有限公司 | Method for increasing cuttage survival rate of Euonymus fortunei |
| CN103039238A (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2013-04-17 | 湖南生物机电职业技术学院 | Method for reproducing sowing of liana wintercreeper branch sections |
| CN103141290A (en) * | 2013-03-30 | 2013-06-12 | 韦炳辉 | Method for quickly breeding euonymus fortunei |
| CN103430753A (en) * | 2013-09-04 | 2013-12-11 | 黄振忠 | Cutting seedling method of subprostrate sophora |
| CN104025891A (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2014-09-10 | 黄振忠 | Suberect spatholobus stem cutting propagation method |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106171437A (en) * | 2016-07-19 | 2016-12-07 | 莫玉明 | A kind of Radix Astragali cuttage and seedling culture method |
| CN106386130A (en) * | 2016-09-18 | 2017-02-15 | 黄振忠 | Method for growing seedlings of baical skullcap root by cutting |
| CN108605535A (en) * | 2017-01-09 | 2018-10-02 | 黄振忠 | A kind of Chinese mahonia cuttage and seedling culture method |
| CN108684345A (en) * | 2017-03-03 | 2018-10-23 | 黄振忠 | A kind of Chloranthus glaber cuttage and seedling culture method |
| CN107637472A (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2018-01-30 | 佛山科学技术学院 | A kind of Euonymus fortunei cutting medium, cuttage inoculation method |
| CN107548839A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-01-09 | 赵妙元 | A kind of winter creeper cuttage implantation methods |
| CN108307822A (en) * | 2018-01-05 | 2018-07-24 | 莫玉明 | A kind of raspberry cuttage and seedling culture method |
| CN108901404A (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2018-11-30 | 农广善 | A kind of root of Dahurain angelica cuttage and seedling culture method |
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Application publication date: 20160601 |