CN102550242A - Division propagation method of radix asparagi - Google Patents
Division propagation method of radix asparagi Download PDFInfo
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- CN102550242A CN102550242A CN2011104088126A CN201110408812A CN102550242A CN 102550242 A CN102550242 A CN 102550242A CN 2011104088126 A CN2011104088126 A CN 2011104088126A CN 201110408812 A CN201110408812 A CN 201110408812A CN 102550242 A CN102550242 A CN 102550242A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a division propagation method of radix asparagi, comprising the following seven main steps: seedbed preparation, plant screening, tuberous nut dividing, sterilizing, hole-embedding planting, seedling culture management and fertilizer application management; particularly, disinfecting is necessary before cultivating and a shade is built up after transplanting. The division propagation method of the radix asparagi, disclosed by the invention, has the beneficial effects of improving propagation survival rate of the radix asparagi, increasing growth speed of the radix asparagi and improving the single-plant yield and quality of the radix asparagi.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the division propagation method of the breeding and seedling method, particularly asparagus of a plant species.
Background technology
Asparagus Asparagus cochinchinensis (Lour.) Merr. has another name called asparagus fern, for the evergreen liane of Liliaceae, is used as medicine with the piece root.Main product in Guizhou, ground such as Guangxi, Yunnan, Gansu, Anhui, Henan, Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan and Jiangxi.The asparagus fern beginning is stated from Shennong's Herbal, and the successive dynasties book on Chinese herbal medicine is all on the books.Its flavor is sweet, bitter, cold in nature, returns the lung kidney channel, the ability nourishing yin to moisten dryness, and clearing lung-heat is promoted the production of body fluid; Cure mainly that dryness of the lung dry cough, cough due to consumptive disease, Tianjin wound are thirsty, disease such as the numerous insomnia of the heart, interior heat are quenched one's thirst, the dry constipation of intestines.Can also treat dry throat and mouth, cough caused by dryness phlegm is sticking, spitting of blood, pertussis, pharyngeal diphtheria, rhinitis sicca etc.Asparagus fern contains compositions such as asparatate, N, cupreol, steroid saponin, asparagus fern polysaccharide, mucilaginous substance, stigmasterol, 5-methoxy furfural, alditol, lactones, flavones, anthraquinone, cardiac glycoside, rhamnose, wood sugar and glucose.Also contain abundant vitamin, inorganic elements etc. in addition.Since ancient times, people asparagus as the good merchantable brand of promoting longevity, thereby being in great demand to asparagus.
For a long time, the asparagus crude drug source is main with wild collection mainly, and the culture technique of asparagus does not cause more concern.Along with market to the increase of medicinal material asparagus demand and the rapid minimizing of wild resource, gather wild asparagua and not only can not meet the need of market, destroyed ecotope and asparagus wild resource on the contrary.People begin man culture technique, the high-yield culture technique etc. of planting of the wild change of asparagus are put into practice gradually thus.
The propagation technique of asparagus is mainly seminal propagation, root division and tissue culture propagation etc. at present; These propagation methods all are at the early-stage; The experience that does not almost also have effective Successful Practice to use, thereby provenance can't be provided in a large number, the enlarged-area plantation is suppressed.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides the division propagation method of a kind of asparagus, to accelerate the growth rate of asparagus, improves product yield and quality.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention adopted is the division propagation method of asparagus, comprise that seedbed arrangement, plant screening, piece root are cut apart, sterilization treatment, bury to plant in the cave, seedling management and the management 7 big steps of topdressing, concrete grammar is following.
1. seedbed arrangement: choose deep loose, fertile moistening, the neutrality or the subacidity sandy loam that are rich in humus, 30 centimetres of soil deeptillages are ploughed the ground leveling thin; Remove foreign material, every mu of ground organic fertilizer or farmyard manure 2500-3500 kilogram, rake is evenly thin; Make wide 130 centimetres, high 20 centimetres furrow; On furrow, open the cave, line-spacing is 50 centimetres, 25 centimetres of spacing in the rows, dark 14 centimetres of cave, 20 centimetres of diameters.
2. plant screening: the annual 9-10 month, when asparagus is gathered, select for use the above piece root of life in 4 years as female parent, shrug off the earth of root earlier, cut the mashed piece root of disease, choose the piece root below the thick 1cm in footpath, maternal as plant division.
3. the piece root is cut apart: scissors with potassium permanganate or alcohol-pickled sterilization 10 minutes, bunch is cut apart root with scissors, and 3 fritter roots are stayed in every strain, reduce wound during shearing as far as possible.
4. sterilization treatment: after the piece root is cut apart, in time use pulverized limestone dipping otch, then with the offspring of handling well airing in the ventilation, plantation is bred after 1-2 days.
5. burying the cave plants: with the plant of handling well, 1 strain is planted in every cave, during plantation, the cave is put in the fritter root dispersion of every strain, fills out fine earth, compacting, and in time water.
6. seedling management: in time set up shade after the plantation, keep the sun off, grow sprouting after 40-45 days, the sprig that after 20-25 days, tillers, will in time weed out the rank grass this moment, too hardens like soil, can loosen the soil by shallow hoe.
7. the management of topdressing: asparagus emerges to be needed respectively topdress once in March, June, September in 1 year, and each every mu of sealing fertilizer 10-15 kilogram in time waters then.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows the survival rate that can improve the asparagus breeding, accelerate the growth rate of asparagus, improve the output and the quality of individual plant.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is the division propagation method flow diagram of asparagus of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is described further.
Embodiment 1.
Choose 1 mu of deep loose, fertile moistening, the neutral sandy loam that is rich in humus, 30 centimetres of soil deeptillages are ploughed the ground leveling thin, remove foreign material, execute 2500 kilograms of farmyard manures, and rake is evenly thin, make wide 130 centimetres, high 20 centimetres furrow; On furrow, open the cave, line-spacing is 50 centimetres, 25 centimetres of spacing in the rows, dark 14 centimetres of cave, 20 centimetres of diameters.
When gathering asparagus September, select for use the above piece root of life in 4 years, shrug off the earth of root earlier, choose the piece root below the thick 1cm in footpath as female parent, maternal as plant division; At first with scissors with alcohol-pickled sterilization 10 minutes, cut the mashed piece root of disease with scissors, root bunch is cut apart, 3 fritter roots are stayed in every strain, use pulverized limestone dipping otch after the shearing immediately, then with the offspring of handling well airing in the ventilation.
The plant of handling well planted in second day, every cave plants 1 strain, and the fritter root of every strain is disperseed to put into the cave, fills out fine earth, and compacting is also watered.
Set up shade then, observe after 40 days and grow sprouting, after 20 days, observe and tiller sprig, begin to weed out the rank grass this moment, and March next year, June, September respectively topdress once, and each every mu of sealing fertilizer 10-15 kilogram waters simultaneously.
Claims (1)
1. the division propagation method of asparagus, comprise that seedbed arrangement, plant screening, piece root are cut apart, sterilization treatment, bury to plant in the cave, seedling management and the management of topdressing, it is characterized in that concrete grammar is following:
⑴ seedbed arrangement: choose deep loose, fertile moistening, the neutrality or the subacidity sandy loam that are rich in humus, 30 centimetres of soil deeptillages are ploughed the ground leveling thin; Remove foreign material, every mu of ground organic fertilizer or farmyard manure 2500-3500 kilogram, rake is evenly thin; Make wide 130 centimetres, high 20 centimetres furrow; On furrow, open the cave, line-spacing is 50 centimetres, 25 centimetres of spacing in the rows, dark 14 centimetres of cave, 20 centimetres of diameters;
⑵ plant screening: the annual 9-10 month, when asparagus is gathered, select for use the above piece root of life in 4 years as female parent, shrug off the earth of root earlier, cut the mashed piece root of disease, choose the piece root below the thick 1cm in footpath, maternal as plant division;
⑶ piece root is cut apart: scissors with potassium permanganate or alcohol-pickled sterilization 10 minutes, bunch is cut apart root with scissors, and 3 fritter roots are stayed in every strain, reduce wound during shearing as far as possible;
⑷ sterilization treatment: after the piece root is cut apart, in time use pulverized limestone dipping otch, then with the offspring of handling well airing in the ventilation, plantation is bred after 1-2 days;
⑸ bury the cave and plant: with the plant of handling well, 1 strain is planted in every cave, during plantation, the cave is put in the fritter root dispersion of every strain, fills out fine earth, compacting, and in time water;
⑹ seedling management: in time set up shade after the plantation, keep the sun off, grow sprouting after 40-45 days, the sprig that after 20-25 days, tillers, will in time weed out the rank grass this moment, too hardens like soil, can loosen the soil by shallow hoe;
⑺ the management of topdressing: asparagus emerges to be needed respectively topdress once in March, June, September in 1 year, and each every mu of sealing fertilizer 10-15 kilogram in time waters then.
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103385103A (en) * | 2013-07-22 | 2013-11-13 | 成都华生现代生物科技有限公司 | Division propagation method for large-leaved gentian |
| CN103430751A (en) * | 2013-09-02 | 2013-12-11 | 桐梓县农源中药材种植专业合作社 | Propagation method of radix asparagi seedlings |
| CN104255282A (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2015-01-07 | 陆川县大鹏现代农业发展有限公司 | Asparagus fern planting method |
| CN105340518A (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2016-02-24 | 梁明 | Method for cultivating radix asparagi |
| CN105493838A (en) * | 2015-12-13 | 2016-04-20 | 贵州省黔康生态科技农业发展有限责任公司 | High-yield planting method of Asparagus cochinchinensis |
| CN105766258A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2016-07-20 | 重庆市万盛经开区黑山镇供销合作社有限公司 | Cultivation method for radix asparagi |
| CN105850482A (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-08-17 | 高文靓 | Rhizoma atractylodis seedling cultivation method |
| CN106900307A (en) * | 2017-01-05 | 2017-06-30 | 天津泰达绿化集团有限公司 | A kind of division propagation method of jade hairpin |
| CN106962008A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-07-21 | 镇坪县草堂春生物制品有限公司 | A kind of fruit of Chinese magnoliavine parent separates cultivation technique |
| CN107173033A (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2017-09-19 | 贵州省仁怀市雨花中药材种植有限公司 | A kind of method of artificial growth lucid asparagus |
| CN109964773A (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2019-07-05 | 成都大学 | A kind of lucid asparagus Industrialization of seeds and seedlings mating system |
| CN114271163A (en) * | 2021-12-23 | 2022-04-05 | 内蒙古农业大学 | Method for quickly establishing aconitum kusnezoffii asexual strain |
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Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103385103B (en) * | 2013-07-22 | 2014-12-31 | 成都华生现代生物科技有限公司 | Division propagation method for large-leaved gentian |
| CN103385103A (en) * | 2013-07-22 | 2013-11-13 | 成都华生现代生物科技有限公司 | Division propagation method for large-leaved gentian |
| CN103430751A (en) * | 2013-09-02 | 2013-12-11 | 桐梓县农源中药材种植专业合作社 | Propagation method of radix asparagi seedlings |
| CN103430751B (en) * | 2013-09-02 | 2014-08-20 | 桐梓县农源中药材种植专业合作社 | Propagation method of radix asparagi seedlings |
| CN104255282A (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2015-01-07 | 陆川县大鹏现代农业发展有限公司 | Asparagus fern planting method |
| CN105766258A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2016-07-20 | 重庆市万盛经开区黑山镇供销合作社有限公司 | Cultivation method for radix asparagi |
| CN105340518A (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2016-02-24 | 梁明 | Method for cultivating radix asparagi |
| CN105493838A (en) * | 2015-12-13 | 2016-04-20 | 贵州省黔康生态科技农业发展有限责任公司 | High-yield planting method of Asparagus cochinchinensis |
| CN105850482A (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-08-17 | 高文靓 | Rhizoma atractylodis seedling cultivation method |
| CN106900307A (en) * | 2017-01-05 | 2017-06-30 | 天津泰达绿化集团有限公司 | A kind of division propagation method of jade hairpin |
| CN106962008A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-07-21 | 镇坪县草堂春生物制品有限公司 | A kind of fruit of Chinese magnoliavine parent separates cultivation technique |
| CN107173033A (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2017-09-19 | 贵州省仁怀市雨花中药材种植有限公司 | A kind of method of artificial growth lucid asparagus |
| CN109964773A (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2019-07-05 | 成都大学 | A kind of lucid asparagus Industrialization of seeds and seedlings mating system |
| CN114271163A (en) * | 2021-12-23 | 2022-04-05 | 内蒙古农业大学 | Method for quickly establishing aconitum kusnezoffii asexual strain |
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Application publication date: 20120711 |