CN102550279A - Method for increasing cuttage survival rate of Euonymus fortunei - Google Patents
Method for increasing cuttage survival rate of Euonymus fortunei Download PDFInfo
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- CN102550279A CN102550279A CN2012100703722A CN201210070372A CN102550279A CN 102550279 A CN102550279 A CN 102550279A CN 2012100703722 A CN2012100703722 A CN 2012100703722A CN 201210070372 A CN201210070372 A CN 201210070372A CN 102550279 A CN102550279 A CN 102550279A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for increasing cuttage survival rate of Euonymus fortune, which comprises preparing substrate, ridging a field, disinfecting the substrate and covering with films. By the method, diseases and insects in soil can be effectively inhibited or eliminated, no environment pollution is caused, production cost is reduced, and rooting rate and survival rate are up to 98%.
Description
Technical field
What the present invention relates to is the method that improves the wintercreeper euonymus cuttage survival rate.
Background technology
Wintercreeper euonymus growth is vigorous, is green throughout the year, and autumn has set in reddens for its leaf, is common ground cover plant in the garden, intersperses corner, mountain stone, veteran etc., all very outstanding.It climbs up by holding on to indifferent, the unsuitable vertical planting of doing.As in addition shaping of plant, make it into steep cliff formula potted landscape, place on the desk, several, increase greenery to the room.The propagation method that wintercreeper euonymus is commonly used is that Chun Moqiu just carries out epicormic branch cuttage with the branch of giving birth to then, or carries out the cuttage of old branch early spring with the branch of giving birth to last year.At present, the breeding research to wintercreeper euonymus mainly concentrates on the selection to branch, fermentation such as the management after the cuttage; Yet; Though the cuttage root-taking rate of wintercreeper euonymus can be guaranteed, the back seedling growing way of taking root then a little less than, and then cause survival rate lower; The inventor finds that after deliberation causing its growing way reason weak, that survival rate is lower is the precision management that must guarantee the seedbed is comprised matrix before the cuttage.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to existing deficiency a kind of method that improves the wintercreeper euonymus cuttage survival rate is provided.
The present invention realizes above-mentioned purpose through following method.
A kind of method that improves the wintercreeper euonymus cuttage survival rate may further comprise the steps:
(1) aglucon matter: the composition by following weight portion is formed: the rice chaff 30-50 part that fully ferments, humus soil 50-70 part, biological organic fertilizer 6-10 part, garden mould 5-8 part, tpn 0.3-0.6 part, perlite 3-5 part and vermiculite 3-5 part;
(2) bedding on the field, the furrow height is 15cm-25cm, the bottom of furrow is wide to be 100mm-150mm; Lay the wide unregistered land film of 200mm in the furrow; Wherein film unnecessary part in unregistered land hangs over the both sides of furrow, and the unregistered land film is wanted the rupture of membranes perforate, the described matrix of filling step (1) in the furrow;
(3) matrix sterilization: spray matrix with behind 40～80 times of the formalin dilute with waters, every square metre of soil is used formalin 45m1;
(4) film covered 4 days, and airing got final product cuttage wintercreeper euonymus branch in 5 days again;
Said film covers the one deck of the covering earlier white plastic film that is meant at soil surface; On the ground floor film, cover the second layer black plastic film that is used for sealing the ground floor film then, the distance between wherein said ground floor film and the second layer film is 20-40 centimetre.
Said matrix preferably is made up of the composition of following weight portion: 4 parts of 40 parts of the rice chaffs that fully ferments, 60 parts of humus soil, 8 parts of biological organic fertilizers, 6 parts of garden moulds, 0.4 part of tpn, 4 parts of perlites and vermiculites.
Distance between described ground floor film and the second layer film is 30 centimetres.
Beneficial effect
The present invention has the following advantages:
1, utilize method of the present invention, owing to one deck black plastic film is set at skin, airtight for a long time by black plastic film; Solar radiation heat energy is constantly accumulated wherein, made temperature rising in the soil, keep higher inhibition for a long time or kill temperature; Effectively suppress or kill pests such as multiple germ, insect and weeds in the soil, thus can let the temperature of soil be up to 80 ℃ within a certain period of time, one deck white film in addition under black plastic film simultaneously; White film the high humility that can keep soil is set, this hot and humid down, at first; Fertilizer is fermentation maturity fully, in addition, can effectively suppress or kill the damage by disease and insect in the soil; And can not cause environmental pollution, save production cost;
2, institute of the present invention matrix prepared is fit to taking root and grow of wintercreeper euonymus cuttage seeding, and bactericide in addition in the matrix, makes the cuttage seeding disease of avoiding infection, and abundant organic matter has guaranteed the nutrition supply of cuttage seeding;
3, cost of the present invention is low, and is easy and simple to handle, satisfactory for result, and environment is not had any pollution, is applicable to organic food, pollution-free food and pollution-free food production.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is further described, following each embodiment only is used to explain the present invention, to not restriction of the present invention.
Embodiment one
A kind of method that improves the wintercreeper euonymus cuttage survival rate may further comprise the steps:
(1) aglucon matter: the composition by following weight portion is formed: 5 parts of 50 parts of the rice chaffs that fully ferments, 70 parts of humus soil, 10 parts of biological organic fertilizers, 8 parts of garden moulds, 0.6 part of tpn, 5 parts of perlites and vermiculites;
(2) bedding on the field, the furrow height is 25cm, and the bottom of furrow is wide to be 150mm, lays the wide unregistered land film of 200mm in the furrow, and wherein film unnecessary part in unregistered land hangs over the both sides of furrow, and the unregistered land film is wanted the rupture of membranes perforate, the described matrix of filling step (1) in the furrow;
(3) matrix sterilization: spray matrix with behind 40 times of the formalin dilute with waters, every square metre of soil is used formalin 45m1;
(4) film covered 4 days, and airing got final product cuttage wintercreeper euonymus branch in 5 days again;
Said film covers the one deck of the covering earlier white plastic film that is meant at soil surface; On the ground floor film, cover the second layer black plastic film that is used for sealing the ground floor film then, the distance between wherein said ground floor film and the second layer film is 20 centimetres.
Embodiment two
A kind of method that improves the wintercreeper euonymus cuttage survival rate may further comprise the steps:
(1) aglucon matter: the composition by following weight portion is formed: 5 parts of 50 parts of the rice chaffs that fully ferments, 70 parts of humus soil, 10 parts of biological organic fertilizers, 8 parts of garden moulds, 0.6 part of tpn, 5 parts of perlites and vermiculites;
(2) bedding on the field, the furrow height is 25cm, and the bottom of furrow is wide to be 150mm, lays the wide unregistered land film of 200mm in the furrow, and wherein film unnecessary part in unregistered land hangs over the both sides of furrow, and the unregistered land film is wanted the rupture of membranes perforate, the described matrix of filling step (1) in the furrow;
(3) matrix sterilization: spray matrix with behind 80 times of the formalin dilute with waters, every square metre of soil is used formalin 45m1;
(4) film covered 4 days, and airing got final product cuttage wintercreeper euonymus branch in 5 days again;
Said film covers the one deck of the covering earlier white plastic film that is meant at soil surface; On the ground floor film, cover the second layer black plastic film that is used for sealing the ground floor film then, the distance between wherein said ground floor film and the second layer film is 40 centimetres.
Embodiment three
A kind of method that improves the wintercreeper euonymus cuttage survival rate may further comprise the steps:
(1) aglucon matter: the composition by following weight portion is formed: 4 parts of 40 parts of the rice chaffs that fully ferments, 60 parts of humus soil, 8 parts of biological organic fertilizers, 6 parts of garden moulds, 0.4 part of tpn, 4 parts of perlites and vermiculites;
(2) bedding on the field, the furrow height is 20cm, and the bottom of furrow is wide to be 130mm, lays the wide unregistered land film of 200mm in the furrow, and wherein film unnecessary part in unregistered land hangs over the both sides of furrow, and the unregistered land film is wanted the rupture of membranes perforate, the described matrix of filling step (1) in the furrow;
(3) matrix sterilization: spray matrix with behind 60 times of the formalin dilute with waters, every square metre of soil is used formalin 45m1;
(4) film covered 4 days, and airing got final product cuttage wintercreeper euonymus branch in 5 days again;
Said film covers the one deck of the covering earlier white plastic film that is meant at soil surface; On the ground floor film, cover the second layer black plastic film that is used for sealing the ground floor film then, the distance between wherein said ground floor film and the second layer film is 30 centimetres.
Among above-mentioned 3 embodiment, rooting rate has reached 95%, 96%, 98% respectively, and survival rate has reached 96%, 95%, 98% respectively.
Embodiment recited above describes preferred implementation of the present invention, is not that design of the present invention and scope are limited.The content that the present invention asks for protection all is documented in claims.
Claims (3)
1. a method that improves the wintercreeper euonymus cuttage survival rate is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
(1) aglucon matter: the composition by following weight portion is formed: the rice chaff 30-50 part that fully ferments, humus soil 50-70 part, biological organic fertilizer 6-10 part, garden mould 5-8 part, tpn 0.3-0.6 part, perlite 3-5 part and vermiculite 3-5 part;
(2) bedding on the field, the furrow height is 15cm-25cm, the bottom of furrow is wide to be 100mm-150mm; Lay the wide unregistered land film of 200mm in the furrow; Wherein film unnecessary part in unregistered land hangs over the both sides of furrow, and the unregistered land film is wanted the rupture of membranes perforate, the described matrix of filling step (1) in the furrow;
(3) matrix sterilization: spray matrix with behind 40～80 times of the formalin dilute with waters, every square metre of soil is used formalin 45m1;
(4) film covered 4 days, and airing got final product cuttage wintercreeper euonymus branch in 5 days again;
Said film covers the one deck of the covering earlier white plastic film that is meant at soil surface; On the ground floor film, cover the second layer black plastic film that is used for sealing the ground floor film then, the distance between wherein said ground floor film and the second layer film is 20-40 centimetre.
2. the method for raising wintercreeper euonymus cuttage survival rate according to claim 1; It is characterized in that matrix preferably is made up of the composition of following weight portion: 4 parts of 40 parts of the rice chaffs that fully ferments, 60 parts of humus soil, 8 parts of biological organic fertilizers, 6 parts of garden moulds, 0.4 part of tpn, 4 parts of perlites and vermiculites.
3. the method for raising wintercreeper euonymus cuttage survival rate according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that the distance between described ground floor film and the second layer film is 30 centimetres.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2012100703722A CN102550279B (en) | 2012-03-17 | 2012-03-17 | Method for increasing cuttage survival rate of Euonymus fortunei |
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| CN2012100703722A CN102550279B (en) | 2012-03-17 | 2012-03-17 | Method for increasing cuttage survival rate of Euonymus fortunei |
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| CN102550279A true CN102550279A (en) | 2012-07-11 |
| CN102550279B CN102550279B (en) | 2013-06-26 |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103039238A (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2013-04-17 | 湖南生物机电职业技术学院 | Method for reproducing sowing of liana wintercreeper branch sections |
| CN103141290A (en) * | 2013-03-30 | 2013-06-12 | 韦炳辉 | Method for quickly breeding euonymus fortunei |
| CN105613195A (en) * | 2016-03-14 | 2016-06-01 | 黄振忠 | Euonymus fortunei cutting seedling method |
| CN105766326A (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2016-07-20 | 黄振忠 | Method for culturing seedlings of euonymus fortune through nutrition cup |
| CN107548839A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-01-09 | 赵妙元 | A kind of winter creeper cuttage implantation methods |
| CN107637472A (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2018-01-30 | 佛山科学技术学院 | A kind of Euonymus fortunei cutting medium, cuttage inoculation method |
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2012
- 2012-03-17 CN CN2012100703722A patent/CN102550279B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CN101773038A (en) * | 2010-01-27 | 2010-07-14 | 中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园 | Cutting propagation method of plukenetia volubilis linneo |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103039238A (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2013-04-17 | 湖南生物机电职业技术学院 | Method for reproducing sowing of liana wintercreeper branch sections |
| CN103039238B (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2015-08-19 | 湖南生物机电职业技术学院 | A kind of propagation method of liane wintercreeper euonymus branch section sowing |
| CN103141290A (en) * | 2013-03-30 | 2013-06-12 | 韦炳辉 | Method for quickly breeding euonymus fortunei |
| CN105613195A (en) * | 2016-03-14 | 2016-06-01 | 黄振忠 | Euonymus fortunei cutting seedling method |
| CN105766326A (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2016-07-20 | 黄振忠 | Method for culturing seedlings of euonymus fortune through nutrition cup |
| CN107637472A (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2018-01-30 | 佛山科学技术学院 | A kind of Euonymus fortunei cutting medium, cuttage inoculation method |
| CN107548839A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-01-09 | 赵妙元 | A kind of winter creeper cuttage implantation methods |
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| CN102550279B (en) | 2013-06-26 |
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