CN105340524A - Platycodon grandiflorum planting method - Google Patents
Platycodon grandiflorum planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105340524A CN105340524A CN201510700491.5A CN201510700491A CN105340524A CN 105340524 A CN105340524 A CN 105340524A CN 201510700491 A CN201510700491 A CN 201510700491A CN 105340524 A CN105340524 A CN 105340524A
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- 235000006753 Platycodon grandiflorum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 244000274050 Platycodon grandiflorum Species 0.000 title abstract 8
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 240000003582 Platycodon grandiflorus Species 0.000 claims description 65
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbendazim Natural products C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=C[CH]C2=NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000006013 carbendazim Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 claims description 12
- ATROHALUCMTWTB-OWBHPGMISA-N phoxim Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)O\N=C(\C#N)C1=CC=CC=C1 ATROHALUCMTWTB-OWBHPGMISA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229950001664 phoxim Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- 240000008881 Oenanthe javanica Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000000365 Oenanthe javanica Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 240000002547 Rosa roxburghii Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000000640 Rosa roxburghii Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 7
- UHPMCKVQTMMPCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,8-dihydroxy-2-methoxy-6-methyl-7-(2-oxopropyl)naphthalene-1,4-dione Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(C)=O)C(O)=C2C(=O)C(OC)=CC(=O)C2=C1O UHPMCKVQTMMPCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005947 Dimethoate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000223218 Fusarium Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001454293 Tetranychus urticae Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- MCWXGJITAZMZEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoate Chemical compound CNC(=O)CSP(=S)(OC)OC MCWXGJITAZMZEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004495 emulsifiable concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- FIKAKWIAUPDISJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L paraquat dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].C1=C[N+](C)=CC=C1C1=CC=[N+](C)C=C1 FIKAKWIAUPDISJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000007070 Angelica archangelica Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000007087 Apium graveolens Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000015849 Apium graveolens Dulce Group Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000294611 Punica granatum Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000014360 Punica granatum Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000003786 wild celery Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000208671 Campanulaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010062717 Increased upper airway secretion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010068319 Oropharyngeal pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000007100 Pharyngitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000357613 Platycodon Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006751 Platycodon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015816 nutrient absorption Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021048 nutrient requirements Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000026435 phlegm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930189914 platycodon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013324 preserved food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to the traditional Chinese medicinal material planting technology, and especially relates to a platycodon grandiflorum planting method. A solution of pomegranate bark, chrysanthemum flower, folium cortex eucommiae, Singli Roxbrugh Rose Fruit and Wildcelery Herb is adopted for seed soaking, and a series of measures such as land selection and preparation, seed selection and sowing, field management and pest control are combined, such that the nutrition absorptivity of platycodon grandiflorum is raised, the platycodon grandiflorum grows in rich soil for a long time and thus can absorb nutrient elements to the largest extent, pest and disease damages to the platycodon grandiflorum are effectively prevented, and influences of the pest and disease damages on the yield and quality of the platycodon grandiflorum are lowered, thereby raising the yield and quality of the platycodon grandiflorum, and increasing net income of platycodon grandiflorum growers.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to traditional Chinese medicine planting technology, particularly relate to a kind of implantation methods of balloonflower root.
Background technology
Balloonflower root is Campanulaceae, Platycodon grandiflouorum herbaceos perennial, is dietotherapeutic kind, is processed into the food such as balloonflower root dish, balloonflower root silk, balloonflower root preserved fruit not only delicious good to eat, and also tool declares lung, relieve sore throat eliminates the phlegm, the health-care efficacy of apocenosis, deeply likes by the both urban and rural residents; Balloonflower root is also a kind of exported product simultaneously, and found a good sale in states such as Korea S, Japan, the U.S., to sum up illustrate, balloonflower root has larger market development space.
Balloonflower root is gathered after being generally 2 years, general per mu yield 300-400kg dried food and nuts, but along with the increase of balloonflower root foreign trade, market enters high-quality, demand in enormous quantities to balloonflower root, and for this reason, a large amount of researcher starts to carry out research and discovery to the implantation methods of balloonflower root.
" a kind of cultivation method of good quality and high output balloonflower root " that be CN20121054738.7 as the patent No. is studied and elaboration the balloonflower root how technology such as selection of land, whole, seed selection, sowing, management of planting, using selection of land, whole, choose seeds, sow, manage as one of balloonflower root plantation overall technical scheme, for the quality improving balloonflower root has made contribution, but cultivation high cost, raw material is various, fertilizing amount is large, and nutrient absorption effect is not ideal.
Summary of the invention
The present invention for solving the problems of the technologies described above, provide a kind of simple to operate, cost is low, the implantation methods of high yield and high quality balloonflower root.
Be achieved especially by following scheme:
An implantation methods for balloonflower root, comprises the following steps:
(1) whole ground selection of land: select nice and cool moistening hillside fields, require as draining is good, containing the sand loam of humus, execute phoxim 200g for every mu, 5-6 time, arable land back and forth, tilling depth maintains 50-60cm, place after 15-30 days, execute 300-400kg farmyard manure, 5kg carbendazim, plough deeply to 30-40cm for every mu;
(2) seed selection sowing: seed being soaked in temperature is in the liquid of 48-52 DEG C after 2-4h, then pull out, after stirring with the earth that the content of organic matter is 30-40%, pressed every mu of sowing 1.5-2kg Seed of Platycodon Grandiflorum again, earthing 3-4cm, after compression, then waters by 30kg/ mu, after covering 4-5cm agricultural crop straw, stand-by;
(3) field management:
A., in sowing 2-5 days, spray by every mu the paraquat that 30-31L volumetric concentration is 0.26-0.27%;
B. treat that balloonflower root bears two pairs of true leaves, fertilizer is chased after once by 5kg/ mu to balloonflower root;
C. treat height of seedling 10-20cm, removing bud, topdress process once to balloonflower root, topdressing here is adopt fertilizer to be, after 1:1 coordinates, topdress by 10kg/ mu with potassium dihydrogen phosphate according to weight ratio;
D. treat winter next year, topdress process once to balloonflower root, topdressing here is every mu and spreads fertilizer over the fields farmyard manure 3000kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10kg;
E. each 2-3 days before and after annual day in grain rains, when 4-6 in afternoon every day, sprays to soil the medicament that 3L volumetric concentration is 0.26-0.27%;
(4) extermination of disease and insect pest
A. fusarium wilt: their early stage 50% carbendazim, 800 times of liquid sprayings, every 7 days are once, connect spray 3 times;
B. ring spot: their early stage 50% carbendazim, 1000 times of liquid sprayings, every 7 days are once, connect spray 3 times;
C. two spotted spider mite, aphid: spray once with 40% dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate, 1500 times of liquid, executing discharge rate is 1-3L/ mu;
The raw material of described liquid comprises: granatum 15-20kg, chrysanthemum 2-5kg, folium cortex eucommiae 10-15kg, Rosa roxburghii 10-13kg, oenanthe stolonifera 10-17kg.
Described liquid is by after granatum, chrysanthemum, folium cortex eucommiae, Rosa roxburghii, oenanthe stolonifera mixing fully, squeezes, then to add weight be liquid raw material gross weight 1-3 water doubly, is that 50-70 DEG C of fiery heated at constant temperature to water seethes with excitement 5-10min, obtains liquid by temperature.
Described farmyard manure contains the ash that mass fraction is 7-15%.
In described medicament, the weight ratio of phoxim and killing logvalue is 5:3-5.
Beneficial effect of the present invention
The present invention is whole by carry out selection of land to balloonflower root, makes balloonflower root planting base meet autonomous production, and then reduces the planting cost of balloonflower root significantly, in combination with employing granatum, chrysanthemum, folium cortex eucommiae, Rosa roxburghii, oenanthe stolonifera liquid is soaked seed, improve the nutrition absorption rate of balloonflower root, and process balloonflower root base comparatively rationalized when base manure and fertilising, choose a kind of farmyard manure of long-term releasing nutrients composition and the farmyard manure containing ash, make balloonflower root planting base soil nutrient sufficient and safety is high, make balloonflower root be in rich soil for a long time simultaneously, and then improve the nutriment of balloonflower root growing environment, meet the nutrient requirement of balloonflower root growth, balloonflower root is made farthest to absorb nutritive element, and then reduce the loss of nutritive element, and in conjunction with rational management process, make the damage by disease and insect of balloonflower root obtain effectively preventing, reduce the impact of damage by disease and insect on balloonflower root Yield and quality, improve quality and the output of balloonflower root, add the net income at balloonflower root plantation family.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with concrete embodiment, further restriction is done to technical scheme of the present invention, but claimed scope is not only confined to done description.
Embodiment 1
An implantation methods for balloonflower root, comprises the following steps:
(1) whole ground selection of land: select nice and cool moistening hillside fields, requires as draining is good, containing the sand loam of humus, executes phoxim 200g for every mu, plough 5 times back and forth, tilling depth maintains 55cm, places after 20 days, execute 330kg farmyard manure, 5kg carbendazim, plough deeply to 35cm for every mu;
(2) seed selection sowing: seed being soaked in temperature is in the liquid of 48 DEG C after 3h, then pull out, after stirring with the earth that the content of organic matter is 35%, pressed every mu of sowing 1.8kg Seed of Platycodon Grandiflorum again, earthing 3cm, after compression, then waters by 30kg/ mu, after covering 4cm agricultural crop straw, stand-by;
(3) field management:
A., in sowing 3 days, spray by every mu the paraquat that 30L volumetric concentration is 0.265%;
B. treat that balloonflower root bears two pairs of true leaves, fertilizer is chased after once by 5kg/ mu to balloonflower root;
C. treat height of seedling 15cm, removing bud, topdress process once to balloonflower root, topdressing here is adopt fertilizer to be, after 1:1 coordinates, topdress by 10kg/ mu with potassium dihydrogen phosphate according to weight ratio;
D. treat winter next year, topdress process once to balloonflower root, topdressing here is every mu and spreads fertilizer over the fields farmyard manure 3000kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10kg;
E. before and after annual day in grain rains each 3 days, in every day afternoon 5 time, the medicament that 3L volumetric concentration is 0.27% is sprayed to soil;
(4) extermination of disease and insect pest
A. fusarium wilt: their early stage 50% carbendazim, 800 times of liquid sprayings, every 7 days are once, connect spray 3 times;
B. ring spot: their early stage 50% carbendazim, 1000 times of liquid sprayings, every 7 days are once, connect spray 3 times;
C. two spotted spider mite, aphid: spray once with 40% dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate, 1500 times of liquid, executing discharge rate is 2L/ mu;
The raw material of described liquid comprises: granatum 17kg, chrysanthemum 2kg, folium cortex eucommiae 13kg, Rosa roxburghii 13kg, oenanthe stolonifera 15kg.
Described liquid is by after granatum, chrysanthemum, folium cortex eucommiae, Rosa roxburghii, oenanthe stolonifera mixing fully, squeezes, then adds the water that weight is liquid raw material gross weight 2 times, is that 65 DEG C of fiery heated at constant temperature to water seethe with excitement 8min, obtains liquid by temperature.
Described farmyard manure contains the ash that mass fraction is 7%.
The raw material of described medicament comprises: 50g phoxim, 30g killing logvalue.
Embodiment 2
An implantation methods for balloonflower root, comprises the following steps:
(1) whole ground selection of land: select nice and cool moistening hillside fields, requires as draining is good, containing the sand loam of humus, executes phoxim 200g for every mu, plough 5 times back and forth, tilling depth maintains 50cm, places after 28 days, execute 400kg farmyard manure, 5kg carbendazim, plough deeply to 35cm for every mu;
(2) seed selection sowing: seed being soaked in temperature is in the liquid of 48 DEG C after 2h, then pull out, after stirring with the earth that the content of organic matter is 37%, pressed every mu of sowing 1.5kg Seed of Platycodon Grandiflorum again, earthing 3cm, after compression, then waters by 30kg/ mu, after covering 5cm agricultural crop straw, stand-by;
(3) field management:
A., in sowing 5 days, spray by every mu the paraquat that 30.08L volumetric concentration is 0.267%;
B. treat that balloonflower root bears two pairs of true leaves, fertilizer is chased after once by 5kg/ mu to balloonflower root;
C. treat height of seedling 20cm, removing bud, topdress process once to balloonflower root, topdressing here is adopt fertilizer to be, after 1:1 coordinates, topdress by 10kg/ mu with potassium dihydrogen phosphate according to weight ratio;
D. treat winter next year, topdress process once to balloonflower root, topdressing here is every mu and spreads fertilizer over the fields farmyard manure 3000kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10kg;
E. before and after annual day in grain rains each 3 days, in every day afternoon 5 time, the medicament that 3L volumetric concentration is 0.263% is sprayed to soil;
(4) extermination of disease and insect pest
A. fusarium wilt: their early stage 50% carbendazim, 800 times of liquid sprayings, every 7 days are once, connect spray 3 times;
B. ring spot: their early stage 50% carbendazim, 1000 times of liquid sprayings, every 7 days are once, connect spray 3 times;
C. two spotted spider mite, aphid: spray once with 40% dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate, 1500 times of liquid, executing discharge rate is 3L/ mu;
The raw material of described liquid comprises: granatum 18kg, chrysanthemum 5kg, folium cortex eucommiae 15kg, Rosa roxburghii 11kg, oenanthe stolonifera 17kg.
Described liquid is by after granatum, chrysanthemum, folium cortex eucommiae, Rosa roxburghii, oenanthe stolonifera mixing fully, squeezes, then adds the water that weight is liquid raw material gross weight 1 times, is that 70 DEG C of fiery heated at constant temperature to water seethe with excitement 5min, obtains liquid by temperature.
Described farmyard manure contains the ash that mass fraction is 14%.
The raw material of described medicament comprises: 50g phoxim, 40g killing logvalue.
Embodiment 3
An implantation methods for balloonflower root, comprises the following steps:
(1) whole ground selection of land: select nice and cool moistening hillside fields, requires as draining is good, containing the sand loam of humus, executes phoxim 200g for every mu, plough 6 times back and forth, tilling depth maintains 60cm, places after 30 days, execute 350kg farmyard manure, 5kg carbendazim, plough deeply to 30cm for every mu;
(2) seed selection sowing: seed being soaked in temperature is in the liquid of 52 DEG C after 4h, then pull out, after stirring with the earth that the content of organic matter is 40%, pressed every mu of sowing 2kg Seed of Platycodon Grandiflorum again, earthing 4cm, after compression, then waters by 30kg/ mu, after covering 4cm agricultural crop straw, stand-by;
(3) field management:
A., in sowing 3 days, spray by every mu the paraquat that 30.2L volumetric concentration is 0.262%;
B. treat that balloonflower root bears two pairs of true leaves, fertilizer is chased after once by 5kg/ mu to balloonflower root;
C. treat height of seedling 15cm, removing bud, topdress process once to balloonflower root, topdressing here is adopt fertilizer to be, after 1:1 coordinates, topdress by 10kg/ mu with potassium dihydrogen phosphate according to weight ratio;
D. treat winter next year, topdress process once to balloonflower root, topdressing here is every mu and spreads fertilizer over the fields farmyard manure 3000kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10kg;
E. before and after annual day in grain rains each 2 days, in every day afternoon 4 time, the medicament that 3L volumetric concentration is 0.266% is sprayed to soil;
(4) extermination of disease and insect pest
A. fusarium wilt: their early stage 50% carbendazim, 800 times of liquid sprayings, every 7 days are once, connect spray 3 times;
B. ring spot: their early stage 50% carbendazim, 1000 times of liquid sprayings, every 7 days are once, connect spray 3 times;
C. two spotted spider mite, aphid: spray once with 40% dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate, 1500 times of liquid, executing discharge rate is 1L/ mu;
D. before and after grain rains, use 50g phoxim for every mu, join 30g and kill chrysanthemum fat, total water 30kg, when 4-6 in afternoon, spray soil surface.
The raw material of described liquid comprises: granatum 17kg, chrysanthemum 3kg, folium cortex eucommiae 13kg, Rosa roxburghii 12kg, oenanthe stolonifera 12kg.
Described liquid is by after granatum, chrysanthemum, folium cortex eucommiae, Rosa roxburghii, oenanthe stolonifera mixing fully, squeezes, then adds the water that weight is liquid raw material gross weight 2 times, is that 50-70 DEG C of fiery heated at constant temperature to water seethes with excitement 10min, obtains liquid by temperature.
Described farmyard manure contains the ash that mass fraction is 10%.
The raw material of described medicament comprises: 50g phoxim, 50g killing logvalue.
Claims (5)
1. an implantation methods for balloonflower root, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) whole ground selection of land: select nice and cool moistening hillside fields, require as draining is good, containing the sand loam of humus, execute phoxim 200g for every mu, 5-6 time, arable land back and forth, tilling depth maintains 50-60cm, place after 15-30 days, execute 300-400kg farmyard manure, 5kg carbendazim, plough deeply to 30-40cm for every mu;
(2) seed selection sowing: seed being soaked in temperature is in the liquid of 48-52 DEG C after 2-4h, then pull out, after stirring with the earth that the content of organic matter is 30-40%, pressed every mu of sowing 1.5-2kg Seed of Platycodon Grandiflorum again, earthing 3-4cm, after compression, then waters by 30kg/ mu, after covering 4-5cm agricultural crop straw, stand-by;
(3) field management:
A., in sowing 2-5 days, spray by every mu the paraquat that 30-31L volumetric concentration is 0.26-0.27%;
B. treat that balloonflower root bears two pairs of true leaves, fertilizer is chased after once by 5kg/ mu to balloonflower root;
C. treat height of seedling 10-20cm, removing bud, process topdressed once to balloonflower root, topdress here be adopt fertilizer and potassium dihydrogen phosphate according to weight ratio be 1: 1 coordinate after, topdress by 10kg/ mu;
D. treat winter next year, topdress process once to balloonflower root, topdressing here is every mu and spreads fertilizer over the fields farmyard manure 3000kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10kg;
E. each 2-3 days before and after annual day in grain rains, when 4-6 in afternoon every day, sprays to soil the medicament that 3L volumetric concentration is 0.26-0.27%;
(4) extermination of disease and insect pest
A. fusarium wilt: their early stage 50% carbendazim, 800 times of liquid sprayings, every 7 days are once, connect spray 3 times;
B. ring spot: their early stage 50% carbendazim, 1000 times of liquid sprayings, every 7 days are once, connect spray 3 times;
C. two spotted spider mite, aphid: spray once with 40% dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate, 1500 times of liquid, executing discharge rate is 1-3L/ mu.
2. the implantation methods of balloonflower root as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the raw material of described liquid comprises: granatum 15-20kg, chrysanthemum 2-5kg, folium cortex eucommiae 10-15kg, Rosa roxburghii 10-13kg, oenanthe stolonifera 10-17kg.
3. the implantation methods of balloonflower root as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, described liquid is by after granatum, chrysanthemum, folium cortex eucommiae, Rosa roxburghii, oenanthe stolonifera mixing fully, squeeze, adding weight is again liquid raw material gross weight 1-3 water doubly, be that 50-70 DEG C of fiery heated at constant temperature to water seethes with excitement 5-10min by temperature, obtain liquid.
4. the implantation methods of balloonflower root as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described farmyard manure contains the ash that mass fraction is 7-15%.
5. the implantation methods of balloonflower root as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described medicament comprises phoxim, killing logvalue, and wherein, the weight ratio of phoxim and killing logvalue is 5: 3-5.
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| CN201510700491.5A CN105340524B (en) | 2015-10-26 | 2015-10-26 | A kind of implantation methods of campanulaceae |
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| CN201510700491.5A CN105340524B (en) | 2015-10-26 | 2015-10-26 | A kind of implantation methods of campanulaceae |
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| CN105340524B CN105340524B (en) | 2018-05-04 |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106070362A (en) * | 2016-06-02 | 2016-11-09 | 蚌埠市燕山草莓专业合作社 | A kind of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae seed-soaking solution |
| CN106134727A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-23 | 全椒县大墅镇刘邦家庭农场 | A kind of Brassica campestris L broadcasts sowing type of seeding |
| CN106305081A (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2017-01-11 | 铜仁市万山区海洋农业科技发展有限公司 | Planting method of platycodon grandiflorums |
| CN107197672A (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2017-09-26 | 关岭岭丰生态农业开发有限公司 | A kind of balloonflower root efficient cultivation method |
| CN107509489A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2017-12-26 | 剑川象图志磊农产品种植有限公司 | The cultural method of balloonflower root |
| CN108293771A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-07-20 | 贵州省仁怀市雨花中药材种植有限公司 | A kind of high yield cultivating method of campanulaceae |
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| CN114514862A (en) * | 2022-02-17 | 2022-05-20 | 大方县汉铮天麻种植专业合作社 | Planting method for improving content of mineral elements in gastrodia elata by utilizing roxburgh rose dregs |
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