CN103843575B - A kind of Radix Angelicae Sinensis seedling-cultivating method - Google Patents
A kind of Radix Angelicae Sinensis seedling-cultivating method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103843575B CN103843575B CN201410113798.0A CN201410113798A CN103843575B CN 103843575 B CN103843575 B CN 103843575B CN 201410113798 A CN201410113798 A CN 201410113798A CN 103843575 B CN103843575 B CN 103843575B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Radix Angelicae Sinensis seedling-cultivating method, belong to field of plant cultivation, in order to plant because day and night temperature is large with solving northern cold, Radix Angelicae Sinensis can not the problem such as nursery and designing.The method comprises selection and arrangement, seed selection and seed treatment, sowing, growing season management and the transplant step on ground, seedbed, the present invention adopts the seedling raising manners of booth pallet, planting Radix Angelicae Sinensis because day and night temperature is large with solving northern cold can not nursery and the Radix Angelicae Sinensis seedling problem that causes inadaptable growth and midway dehydration to be rotted because of long distance transportation, not only extend vegetative period, substantially increase the survival rate of Radix Angelicae Sinensis seedling, and without the need to slow seedling, large area can plant, add economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cold ground Radix Angelicae Sinensis booth tray seedling growth method, belong to field of plant cultivation.
Background technology
When being classified as herbaceos perennial, it has the effect of enriching blood, activating blood circulation and dispersing blood clots, be used for the treatment of the disease such as sallow complexion, dizziness, dizzy, palpitaition, forgetful, insomnia, limb adynamia caused because of the deficiency of blood, be mainly distributed in the ground such as Gansu, Yunnan, Sichuan, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Hunan, Hubei, Guizhou of China.But, in the north of cold, due to cold weather, Radix Angelicae Sinensis can not be met and to plant the environmental requirement of nursery, need from other places transport Radix Angelicae Sinensis seedling, cost is high, and survival rate is low, benefit of planting is low, and can not large area plant because the time of planting is short, need delay the problems such as seedling, has had a strong impact on the development of industry of planting.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Radix Angelicae Sinensis seedling-cultivating method, Radix Angelicae Sinensis of planting because day and night temperature is large with this method solving northern cold can not the problem of nursery, saves cost of transportation, improve survival rate, extend and plant the time, without the need to slow seedling, large area can plant, increase economic benefit.
For reaching this object, the present invention by the following technical solutions:
The invention provides a kind of Radix Angelicae Sinensis seedling-cultivating method, comprise the following steps:
The selection on A, ground, seedbed and arrangement
Ground, seedbed: select soil property to be rich in humus, the smooth and irrigation and drainage plot easily of physical features; Require to seedbed last year or then the beginning of spring time booth built;
The site preparation and fertilization on ground, seedbed: rake pine table soil before sowing, make multiple furrow after raking and wait to broadcast, use sufficient phosphoric acid diamines 30-40kg, fertilizer 1-2t to every 1 mu of seedbed, to form Nutrition Soil stand-by with black earth mixing and stirring; Bottom furrow, put multiple pallet, gapless between adjacent two pallets, evenly perfuses multiple pallet by stand-by Nutrition Soil, and guarantee maintains an equal level with pallet mouth after watering;
B, seed selection and seed treatment
Seed selection: adopt 3 years raw normal matures, without the anosis worm that goes mouldy, preserves good seed;
Seeds preprocess: sow the previous day, flowing clear water is adopted to soak 48-72 hour in the seed chosen, take out air-dry after at the temperature of subzero 16 DEG C to subzero 19 DEG C freezing 36-60 hour, every 1kg seed adopts the carbendazim of 50% or root 'qifuling ' powdered agent 5g to dress seed afterwards, has dressed seed for subsequent use for sowing;
C, sowing
Select sowing time late April-early June, use sufficient to seedbed fertilizer and after being well placed pallet, sow the 1-3 grain seed after seed dressing in each pallet, every seed is pressed the degree of depth broadcast to be 0.3-0.8cm, seed nutrition earth mulch is covered, then adds a cover covering to its moisturizing of sheltering from heat or light;
D, growing season management
Weeding 2-4 time when Radix Angelicae Sinensis seedling grows true leaf; During anti-worm harm of curing the disease, carry out flea beetle control 2-4 time; Between nursery stage, by leak informaton or the form control temperature of shed of shade net 18-30 DEG C of scope; Dormancy autumn and winter is fallen between seedling stage, Radix Angelicae Sinensis seedling adds a cover covering and prevents frost;
E, transplanting
In the beginning of spring in next year, remove overcover, according to the management by methods of First Year, the Radix Angelicae Sinensis seedling of germination is transplanted.
Preferably, the wide 100-120cm of furrow, the dark 5-8cm of furrow of described multiple furrow and furrow spacing 12-18cm.
Preferably, in 2 weeding process, when Radix Angelicae Sinensis seedling grows 1-2 sheet true leaf, choose pine or remove seedbed covering, carry out first time weeding; When Radix Angelicae Sinensis height of seedling is about 4cm and grows 4-5 sheet true leaf, carry out second time weeding.
Preferably, prevent and treat in process at flea beetle, every mu adopts the mixture of 40% phoxim 40ml and 45kg water to be sprayed by Sprayable, every control in 7 days once, sprays 2-4 time continuously.
Preferably, during sowing and growing season management, the thick weeds of employing 2-3cm or straw screen or mat to shelter from heat or light moisturizing or prevent frost to Radix Angelicae Sinensis seedling.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
The invention provides a kind of Radix Angelicae Sinensis seedling-cultivating method, the method adopts the seedling raising manners of booth pallet, planting Radix Angelicae Sinensis because day and night temperature is large with solving northern cold can not the problem of nursery, solve the problem that Radix Angelicae Sinensis seedling causes inadaptable growth and midway dehydration to be rotted because of long distance transportation simultaneously, not only extend vegetative period, substantially increase the survival rate of Radix Angelicae Sinensis seedling, and without the need to slow seedling, large area can plant, add economic benefit;
Before sowing, pretreatment (soak 48-72 hour, freezing 36-60 hour under taking out the temperature of air-dry latter subzero 16 DEG C to subzero 19 DEG C in flowing clear water, adopt carbendazim or root 'qifuling ' powdered agent to dress seed afterwards) is carried out to seed, improves the germination rate of seed;
During sowing and growing season management, employing weeds or straw screen or mat to shelter from heat or light moisturizing or prevent frost to Radix Angelicae Sinensis seedling, improve the emergence rate of Radix Angelicae Sinensis seedling.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Radix Angelicae Sinensis seedling-cultivating method provided by the invention, it comprises the following steps:
The selection on A, ground, seedbed and arrangement
Ground, seedbed selects soil property to be rich in humus, the smooth and irrigation and drainage plot easily of physical features, require to seedbed last year or then the beginning of spring time booth built.Before sowing, rake pine table soil, makes multiple furrow and waits to broadcast, wherein after raking, the wide 100-120cm of furrow, the dark 5-8cm of furrow of multiple furrow and furrow spacing 12-18cm, furrow bottom flat, uses sufficient phosphoric acid diamines 30-40kg to every 1 mu of seedbed, fertilizer 1-2t, to form Nutrition Soil stand-by with black earth mixing and stirring.In addition, put multiple pallet bottom furrow, gapless between adjacent two pallets, evenly perfuses multiple pallet by stand-by Nutrition Soil, and guarantee maintains an equal level with pallet mouth after watering.
Fertilizer comprises muck, urea, compost etc., and the use of fertilizer is conducive to the fertility improving soil.Diammonium phosphate is as a kind of two high effect composite fertilizers of nitrogenous, phosphorus two kinds of nutritive elements, except there is main component diammonium phosphate, also containing a small amount of MAP, ammonium sulfate and other impurity, both base manure can be made, can topdress again, all have significant effect of increasing production to various crops, than the monomer nitrogenous fertilizer of equal nutrient and phosphate fertilizer amount of increase in production large.
B, seed selection and seed treatment adopt 3 years raw normal matures, and without the anosis worm that goes mouldy, preservation is good and germination rate is the seed of more than 70%.Sow the previous day, flowing clear water is adopted to soak 48-72 hour in the seed chosen, take out air-dry after at the temperature of subzero 16 DEG C to subzero 19 DEG C freezing 36-60 hour, every 1kg seed adopts the carbendazim of 50% or root 'qifuling ' powdered agent 5g to dress seed afterwards, prevent damage by disease and insect, improve the output of planting of Radix Angelicae Sinensis seedling, having dressed seed for subsequent use for sowing.
Carbendazim is a kind of broad-spectrum germicide, control efficiency is had to the disease that various crop is caused by fungi (as imperfect fungus, many sac fungis), can be used for foliar spray, seed treatment and soil treatment etc., the formation of spindle in the mitosis of interference pathogen, affect cell division, play bactericidal action.Root-rot spirit is a kind of bactericide preventing and treating root rot, has very strong interior sorptivety permeability, plays sterilization protective effect equally to seed.
By adopting carbendazim or root-rot spirit to carry out antisepsis and sterilization process to seed, improve the germination rate of seed, making germination rate reach more than 90%.
C, sowing sowing time select late April-early June, after using sufficient to seedbed fertilizer and being well placed pallet, the 1-3 grain seed after seed dressing is sowed in each pallet, every seed is pressed the degree of depth broadcast to be 0.3-0.8cm, is covered by seed nutrition earth mulch, then adds a cover covering to its moisturizing of sheltering from heat or light, as the weeds that adopt 2-3cm thick or straw screen or mat hide the form of seed, keep soil from packing together, be beneficial to emerge, the emergence rate of Radix Angelicae Sinensis seedling is improved.
D, growing season management
Weeding 2-4 time when Radix Angelicae Sinensis seedling grows true leaf, as preferably, the present embodiment carries out 2 weedings, when Radix Angelicae Sinensis seedling grows 1-2 sheet true leaf, chooses pine or removes seedbed covering, carry out first time weeding; When Radix Angelicae Sinensis height of seedling is about 4cm and grows 4-5 sheet true leaf, carry out second time weeding, uprooting weed can be adopted or apply weed killer herbicide in twice weeding process and remove.
During anti-worm harm of curing the disease, every mu adopts the mixture of 40% phoxim 40ml and 45kg water to be sprayed by Sprayable, every control in 7 days once, can spray 2-4 time continuously.Phoxim belongs to high-efficiency low-toxicity organophosphorus insecticide, has good result to control of grubs, mole cricket, wireworm, lepidoptera pest etc.
Between nursery stage, by leak informaton or the form control temperature of shed of shade net 18-30 DEG C of scope, dormancy autumn and winter is fallen between seedling stage, Radix Angelicae Sinensis seedling is added a cover the thick weeds of 2-3cm or straw screen or mat prevents frost, not only extend vegetative period, and further increase the emergence rate of Radix Angelicae Sinensis seedling, make emergence rate reach more than 90%.
E, transplant the beginning of spring in next year, avoid the Spring Frost time, remove the thick weeds of 2-3cm or straw screen or mat, according to the management by methods of First Year, the Radix Angelicae Sinensis seedling of germination is transplanted.
The method adopts the seedling raising manners of booth pallet, without the need to slow seedling, can large area plant, planting Radix Angelicae Sinensis because day and night temperature is large with solving northern cold can not nursery and the Radix Angelicae Sinensis seedling problem that causes inadaptable growth and midway dehydration to be rotted because of long distance transportation, what improve northern Cold region plantation Radix Angelicae Sinensis seedling survives probability, survival rate, up to 99%, further increases economic benefit.
Above display description general principle of the present invention, principal character and feature of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these improve and change all will fall in the claimed scope of the invention.
Claims (5)
1. a Radix Angelicae Sinensis seedling-cultivating method, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
The selection on A, ground, seedbed and arrangement
Ground, seedbed: select soil property to be rich in humus, the smooth and irrigation and drainage plot easily of physical features; Require to seedbed last year or then the beginning of spring time booth built;
The site preparation and fertilization on ground, seedbed: rake pine table soil before sowing, make multiple furrow after raking and wait to broadcast, use sufficient phosphoric acid diamines 30-40kg, fertilizer 1-2t to every 1 mu of seedbed, to form Nutrition Soil stand-by with black earth mixing and stirring; Bottom furrow, put multiple pallet, gapless between adjacent two pallets, evenly perfuses multiple pallet by stand-by Nutrition Soil, and guarantee maintains an equal level with pallet mouth after watering;
B, seed selection and seed treatment
Seed selection: adopt 3 years raw normal matures, without the anosis worm that goes mouldy, preserves good seed;
Seeds preprocess: sow the previous day, flowing clear water is adopted to soak 48-72 hour in the seed chosen, take out air-dry after at the temperature of subzero 16 DEG C to subzero 19 DEG C freezing 36-60 hour, every 1kg seed adopts the carbendazim of 50% or root 'qifuling ' powdered agent 5g to dress seed afterwards, dress seed for subsequent use for sowing, wherein, percentage of seedgermination reaches more than 90%;
C, sowing
Select sowing time late April-early June, use sufficient to seedbed fertilizer and after being well placed pallet, sow the 1-3 grain seed after seed dressing in each pallet, every seed is pressed the degree of depth broadcast to be 0.3-0.8cm, seed nutrition earth mulch is covered, then adds a cover covering to its moisturizing of sheltering from heat or light;
D, growing season management
Weeding 2-4 time when Radix Angelicae Sinensis seedling grows true leaf; During anti-worm harm of curing the disease, carry out flea beetle control 2-4 time; Between nursery stage, by leak informaton or the form control temperature of shed of shade net 18-30 DEG C of scope; Dormancy autumn and winter is fallen between seedling stage, Radix Angelicae Sinensis seedling adds a cover covering and prevents frost;
E, transplanting
In the beginning of spring in next year, remove overcover, according to the management by methods of First Year, the Radix Angelicae Sinensis seedling of germination is transplanted;
The survival rate of Radix Angelicae Sinensis seedling is up to 99%.
2. Radix Angelicae Sinensis seedling-cultivating method according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
The wide 100-120cm of furrow, the dark 5-8cm of furrow of described multiple furrow and furrow spacing 12-18cm.
3. Radix Angelicae Sinensis seedling-cultivating method according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that,
In 2 weeding process, when Radix Angelicae Sinensis seedling grows 1-2 sheet true leaf, choose pine or remove seedbed covering, carry out first time weeding; When Radix Angelicae Sinensis height of seedling is about 4cm and grows 4-5 sheet true leaf, carry out second time weeding.
4. Radix Angelicae Sinensis seedling-cultivating method according to claim 3, is characterized in that,
Prevent and treat in process at flea beetle, every mu adopts the mixture of 40% phoxim 40ml and 45kg water to be sprayed by Sprayable, every control in 7 days once, sprays 2-4 time continuously.
5. Radix Angelicae Sinensis seedling-cultivating method according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
During sowing and growing season management, the thick weeds of employing 2-3cm or straw screen or mat to shelter from heat or light moisturizing or prevent frost to Radix Angelicae Sinensis seedling.
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Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105359792A (en) * | 2015-11-14 | 2016-03-02 | 桐城市泰安中药材种植专业合作社 | Angelica sinensis cultivation method |
| CN105359793A (en) * | 2015-11-14 | 2016-03-02 | 桐城市泰安中药材种植专业合作社 | Angelica sinensis high yield cultivation method |
| CN106358691A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-01 | 维西兴维农畜产品开发公司 | Chinese angelica seedling culture method capable of reducing bolting rate of Chinese angelica |
| CN107155553A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-09-15 | 安徽省霍山县农伯乐开发有限公司 | A kind of high benefit planting technology of Radix Angelicae Sinensis |
| CN107950335A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-04-24 | 青海羌戎药业有限公司 | A kind of cultural method for shortening Angelica sinensis crop cycle |
| CN110972858A (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2020-04-10 | 甘肃步云农牧科技有限责任公司 | Wild angelica sinensis introduction and cultivation method |
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